Besbicus mirabilis, formerly Cynips mirabilis, also known as the speckled gall wasp, is a common species of cynipid wasp that produces galls on oak trees in North America.[1] This wasp oviposits on the midrib of the underside (with rare dorsal-side exceptions) of Oregon oak leaves.[1] One to three detachable galls per leaf have been observed.[1] The larval chamber is at the center of the gall, connected to the husk by slender, radiating fibers.[1] The second generation of this wasp induces bud galls. The galls may be parasitized by moth larva (Melissopus latiferreanus) or eaten by earwigs or other enterprising arthropods before the larva complete their development.[1] This wasp is present on the Pacific coast of North America from British Columbia to northern California (above the San Francisco Bay).[2]

Besbicus mirabilis
Olympia, Washington, 2023
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Cynipidae
Genus: Besbicus
Species:
B. mirabilis
Binomial name
Besbicus mirabilis
(Kinsey, 1922)
Synonyms

Cynips mirabilis

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e Russo, Ronald A. (2021). Plant Galls of the Western United States. Princeton University Press. p. 124. doi:10.1515/9780691213408. ISBN 978-0-691-21340-8. LCCN 2020949502. S2CID 238148746.
  2. ^ "Speckled Gall Wasp (Cynips mirabilis)". iNaturalist. Retrieved 2023-10-26.

Further reading edit

External links edit