Wikipedia

Bassem Eid

Not to be confused with Basem Eid.

Bassem Eid (born 5 February 1958) is a Palestinian living in East Jerusalem who comments on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict for Israeli TV and radio.[1] During his early career, he reported on the IDF's alleged use of force against Palestinian civilians. His research currently focusses on human rights violations committed by the Palestinian Authority (PA) and the Palestinian armed forces.[2] He founded the Palestinian Human Rights Monitoring Group in 1996, although it ceased operations in 2011. He now works as a political analyst for Israeli TV and radio and speaks on university campuses.[3][4]

Bassem Eid
Born (1958-02-05) 5 February 1958 (age 66)
East Jerusalem, Jordanian West Bank (now West Bank)
NationalityPalestinian
OccupationPolitical analyst
Known forFounder, Palestinian Human Rights Monitoring Group

Biography

Eid was born in the Jewish Quarter of the Jordanian-ruled Old City of Jerusalem. In 1966, the Jordanian government evacuated over 500 Palestinian families, including Eid's family, and relocated them to Shuafat Refugee Camp, with no clear reason given.[1] He spent the first 33 years of his life in the United Nations Refugee Works Agency (UNRWA) refugee camp of Shuafat. He rose to prominence during the First Intifada and was a senior field researcher for B’Tselem,[5][6] a non-governmental organization reporting on human rights abuses in Israeli administered areas of the West Bank.

Eid reports that his views began to change as PLO leader Yasser Arafat came to power during the Oslo Accords.[1] He believes that the violence and corruption committed by Arafat stalled the Israeli-Palestinian peace process and that it has "been stuck for many years".[1]

In response, Eid set up his own organization to monitor violations of human rights being committed by the Palestinian Authority against Palestinians. In 1996, he founded the Jerusalem-based Palestinian Human Rights Monitoring Group, and was arrested shortly thereafter.[7] He formally ended his work at the group in October 2010.[citation needed]

Since 2003, Eid has worked as a paid political commentator for Israeli TV, and since 2009, he has worked as a commentator on Palestinian politics for Israeli Radio (Reshet Bet).[8] In 2016, he assumed the role of chairman of the Center for Near East Policy Research.[9]

Human rights and advocacy work

In 1997, The Washington Post called Eid "an internationally recognized rights campaigner."[10]

He has spent 26 years researching UNRWA policies and has written extensively on the subject of UNRWA reform.[11][12] He advocates against the right of return of Palestinian refugees.[13]

Eid is a critic of the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement.[14][15][16] In 2021, he sued Ben & Jerry's for ending sales in the West Bank, Jerusalem and Gush Etzion.[17]

Per his website, he has traveled widely to lecture on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.[18] In the United Kingdom, he presented his research on UNRWA to the British think tank The Henry Jackson Society in December, 2015.[19] He has also appeared as a speaker for a workshop at the International Institute for Counter-Terrorism in Herzliya, Israel.[citation needed]

Views

Eid has blamed the Palestinian people for the Israeli government shift to the right.[20] During the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, Eid commented to the National Post that he no longer sees a two-state solution as a possibility given Hamas's control over Gaza and Abbas's control over the West Bank. He further stated that he believes Israel will annex the West Bank over the next 20–30 years.[7] He has condemned Hamas for the October 7 attack against Israel and has criticized Turkey and Jordan for supporting them.[21] In January 2024, Eid criticised Palestinian leaders since the beginning of the 20th century for having rejected all offers of a state and consistently opposing peace.[22]

On refugees, Eid sees the right of return as unworkable and thinks other countries should resettle refugees or grant them citizenship, particularly Jordan and Syria.[23] Eid blames Arab countries rather than Israel for the status of Palestinian refugees. He believes the Palestinian leadership uses refugees as a political tool against Israel. Furthermore, he believes Zionism is not discriminatory towards Arabs. He stresses that peace requires confidence-building, not just agreements.[24] In 2022, Eid stated to the Jewish News Syndicate that Palestinian culture is taught to celebrate grievance rather than peace with Israel. He further stated that the Nakba Day perpetuates this cycle of grievance and hatred as it distorts history and Israel's existence.[25]

Eid is against dividing Jerusalem and favors it remaining open to all communities and religions. On security, he blames Palestinian leadership for failures in Gaza post-Israel's withdrawal and has condemned Hamas on several occasions.[23][26] Eid believes that the majority of West Bank Palestinians prioritize economic issues over land and further believes that the majority of East Jerusalem Palestinians are leaning towards Israeli citizenship for more rights.[24]

Eid is highly critical of the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement, accusing it of harming Palestinians economically. He disputes accusations of Israeli apartheid; he acknowledges that discrimination exists within Israel like any other country but does not address the charge of apartheid in the West Bank. He believes Palestinians would face harsher crackdowns of violence if living in other Middle Eastern countries.[24]

Published works

Eid has contributed editorial articles to publications such as The Jerusalem Post and Times of Israel.[27] He participated in the Doha Debates series by the Qatar Foundation in 2007 advocating for the motion "This House believes the Palestinians should give up their full right of return."[13]

Publications

  • Neither Law Nor Justice: Human Rights in the Occupied Territories Since the Oslo Accords (co-written by PHRMG and B’Tselem, 1996)[28]
  • The State of Human Rights in Palestine I: The practice of torture by the Palestinian Authority (1997)[29]
  • violations of freedom of the press and freedom of expression (1997)
  • deaths in custody (1997)
  • police brutality (PHRMG)
  • The State of Human Rights in Palestine II. In-depth report on the judicial system (1997)[30]
  • illegal arrests, and long term illegal detention (PHRMG)
  • Eid, Bassem (2011). "10: Fatah and Hamas Human Rights Violations in the Palestinian Occupied Territories from April 2006 to December 2007". In Matthews, Elizabeth (ed.). The Israel-Palestine Conflict: Parallel Discourses. Routledge. ISBN 9781136884320.

Awards

The Association for Civil Rights in Israel awarded him its Emil Gruenzweig Memorial Award in 1992.[31] He is also the recipient of the Robert S. Litvak Human Rights Memorial Award granted by the McGill University Faculty of Law and the International Human Rights Advocacy Center, Inter Amicus; in 1999, the International Activist Award given by the Gleitsman Foundation, USA; and the award of Italy’s Informazione Senza Frontiere (Reporters without Borders).

Personal life

Eid calls himself "a proud Palestinian who grew up in a refugee camp and raised a large family".[32] As of November 2023, he lives in Jericho, in the West Bank,[7] and identifies as Muslim.[33]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Eid, Bassem (July 27, 2018). "This year in Jerusalem". The Times of Israel Blogs. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  2. ^ "Abandoned by the Israeli Left: The story of Bassem Eid". The Jerusalem Post. 2012-06-25. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
  3. ^ "Students Supporting Israel hosts activist Bassem Eid, discusses Palestinian leadership, Israel-Palestine conflict". The Chronicle. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
  4. ^ Gundersen, Laura (2015-10-26). "Palestinian Human Rights Leader Condemns Hamas, BDS at Cornell Lecture". The Cornell Review. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
  5. ^ "Human Rights Links". B'Tselem. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
  6. ^ "Arab Human Rights Activist Bassem Eid, Caught in the Middle of Unending Conflict". Tablet Magazine. 18 November 2015. Retrieved 2015-11-19.
  7. ^ a b c Dawson, Tyler (28 November 2023). "Ceasefire isn't the answer: Palestinian peace activist weighs in on the Israel-Hamas war". NationalPost.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  8. ^ Eid, Bassem. "Bassem EID". LinkedIn. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  9. ^ Shannon, Michael (2021-06-02). "The Palestinian Case Against Hamas - Bassem Eid". AIJAC. Retrieved 2023-12-03.
  10. ^ Gellman, Barton (27 May 1997). "Palestinian Rights Group Accuses Arafat's Authority Of 'Large-Scale' Torture". The Washington Post. ProQuest 1456655490.
  11. ^ Reprints, Media (2015-12-20). "Search for "bassem eid unrwa"". Israel Behind the News. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
  12. ^ "Palestinian Human Rights Activist Calls for Major Overhaul of UNRWA". Algemeiner. December 4, 2014. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
  13. ^ a b Sebastian, Tim, Bassem Eid, Yossi Beilin, Ilan Pappe, and Ali Abunimah. This House Believes the Palestinians Should Give up Their Full Right of Return. Doha, Qatar: Qatar Foundation, 2007. https://archive.dohadebates.com/debates/item/indexc5fa.html?d=11&s=3&mode=transcript
  14. ^ "BDS Efforts Are Counter-Productive" (PDF). Ornico.co.za. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
  15. ^ Eid, Bassem (2015-03-05). "Search for "bassem eid bds"". Israel Behind the News. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
  16. ^ "Bassem Eid calls for Palestinian Peace". Sun-Sentinel. October 12, 2015.
  17. ^ "Palestinian activist sues Ben & Jerry's for 'stirring hatred' with Israel boycott". www.israelhayom.com. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
  18. ^ "BASSEM EID". BASSEM EID. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
  19. ^ "HJS Event: 'Perpetuating Statelessness? UNRWA, Its Activities and Funding'". Israel Behind the News. 19 September 2015. Retrieved 2016-01-18.
  20. ^ Frazer, Jenni. "'Palestinians are to blame for rise of Israel's far-right' says Arab human rights campaigner". www.thejc.com. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
  21. ^ Eid, Bassem (November 6, 2023). "Hamas Is Committing Terrorism Against My Palestinian Brothers and Sisters". Newsweek. Archived from the original on February 10, 2024. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
  22. ^ Eid, Bassem (January 28, 2024). "We Palestinians Must Dump Our Leaders and Accept Israel's Offers for Peace". Newsweek. Archived from the original on February 1, 2024. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
  23. ^ a b Eid, Bassem (June 24, 2021). "Free the Palestinians from Hamas". The Times of Israel Blogs. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  24. ^ a b c "Bassem Eid". Where Do We Stand?. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
  25. ^ Eid, Bassem (2022-05-12). "Abolish 'Nakba Day'". JNS.org. Retrieved 2023-11-12.
  26. ^ Newsdesk, J.-Wire (2021-06-09). ""A Palestinian case against Hamas" – Bassem Eid in AIJAC webinar". J-Wire. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
  27. ^ "Bassem Eid Articles in the Times of Israel". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 2016-01-18.
  28. ^ Neither Law Nor Justice: Extra-Judicial Punishment, Abduction, Unlawful Arrest, and Torture of Palestinian Residents of the West Bank By the Palestinian Preventive Security Service: Bassem & Eitan Felner 'Eid. B'Tselem - the Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories. January 1995. Retrieved 2016-02-25 – via Amazon.com.
  29. ^ Schmemann, Serge (1997-05-27). "Palestinian Rights Monitor Charges Torture of Prisoners". The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
  30. ^ "Justice Undermined – Underlying Weaknesses in the Palestinian Justice System". Hrw.org. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
  31. ^ "Human Rights". WRMEA.org. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
  32. ^ Eid, Bassem (February 12, 2015). "We Palestinians hold the key to a better future". Times of Israel. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
  33. ^ Shebahkeget, Ozten (2024-02-29). "U of Manitoba student wants school to apologize after guest speaker accused of Islamophobic comments". CBC News. Retrieved 2024-04-09.

External links

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