Basilla of Rome, also known as Basilissa and Babilla, was a saint and martyr of the 3rd century. According to myth she was born into a Roman noble family and was a niece of the emperor Gallienus. She was beheaded in 257 under the Roman emperor Valerian because she refused to marry Pompeius (or Pompey), a patrician and pagan described as "a man of equal rank"[2] to her, after she converted to Christianity. She was baptized by Pope Cornelius.[3][4][5] Her maid accused her of being a Christian, and Pompeius betrayed her to Valerian when "she remained steadfast in her refusal to marry him".[4]
Basilla of Rome | |
|---|---|
| Martyr | |
| Born | Rome |
| Died | 257 Rome |
| Venerated in | Catholic Church |
| Feast | May 20[1] |
Basilla was buried in the cemetery and catacombs of Saint Hermes on the Salarian Way near Rome.[6] Hagiographer Agnes Dunbar states that Basilla was buried in a cemetery that she owned, which may have been named for her or for the other martyrs buried there. In the 9th century, her body was moved to the Basilica of Santa Prassede.[2] In 1654, her relics were found and buried at the Hôtel-Dieu de Bayeux. Saint Basillia's feast day is May 20.[3][4][5]
References edit
- ^ Monks of Ramsgate. "Babilla". Book of Saints, 1921. 17 August 2012
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b Dunbar, Agnes B.C. (1901). A Dictionary of Saintly Women. Vol. 1. London: George Bell & Sons. p. 104.
- ^ a b Holweck, Frederick George (1924). A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints. Vol. 1. London: B. Herder Book Company. p. 140.
- ^ a b c Delaney, John J. (2005). Dictionary of Saints (2nn ed.). New York: Doubleday. p. 81. ISBN 0-385-51520-0. OCLC 58724402.
- ^ a b The Book of Saints. London: Aeterna Press. 2015.
- ^ Kirsch, Johann Peter. "Basilissa." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 27 September 2021 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
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