Baltic Defense

For the Baltic Opening (1.Nc3), see Dunst Opening.

The Baltic Defense (also known as the Grau Defense, or the Sahovic Defense) is a chess opening characterized by the moves:

Baltic Defense

a b c d e f g h 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 a b c d e f g h
Moves	1.d4 d5 2.c4 Bf5
ECO	D06
Named after	Paul Keres
Parent	Queen's Gambit
Synonym(s)	Grau Defense Sahovic Defense

1. d4 d5

2. c4 Bf5!?

The Baltic is an unusual variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined (QGD). In most defenses to the QGD, Black has difficulties developing her queen bishop. This opening takes a radical approach to the problem by bringing out the queen bishop immediately.

The Baltic has not found widespread acceptance among chess masters, but some world-class players have used it including grandmasters Paul Keres and Alexei Shirov.

The ECO code for the Baltic Defense is D06.

White responses

White has several replies to this opening, including 3.Nf3, 3.cxd5, 3.Qb3, and 3.Nc3. Play might continue:

3.Nf3 e6

• 4.Qb3 Nc6
• 4.e3 Nf6 5.Qb3 Nc6
• 4.Nc3 Nf6 5.Qb3 Nc6
• 4.cxd5 exd5 5.Qb3 Nc6

3.cxd5

3...Bxb1 4.Qa4+ Qd7 5.Qxd7+ Nxd7 6.Rxb1 Ngf6 7.Nf3

3.Qb3

3...e5 4.Qxb7 Nd7 5.Nf3 Rb8 6.Qxd5 Bb4+ 7.Nfd2 (7.Bd2?? Ne7−+ Webb–Sinclair, England 1971) Ne7 8.Qf3 exd4 and Black has development and initiative for his pawn.

3.Nc3

3...e6 4.Qb3?! (4.Nf3) Nc6 5.cxd5 exd5 6.Qxd5? (a mistake, as Black has 6...Nxd4, winning) Qxd5 7.Nxd5 0-0-0−+

See also

• Keres Defence (1.d4 e6 2.c4 Bb4+)
• List of chess openings
• List of chess openings named after places

References

• Nunn, John (1999), Nunn's Chess Openings, Everyman Chess, ISBN 1-85744-221-0
• Polugajewski, Lev (1984), Damengambit, Tschigorin System bis Tarrasch-Verteidigung, Sportverlag Berlin

Further reading

• Baltic Defense to the Queens Gambit, by Andrew Soltis, Chess Digest, ISBN 0-87568-228-6.
• Keres Defence, by Giovanni Falchetta, 1992, ISBN 88-86127-07-3.