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The Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research (APN) is an intergovernmental network that promotes policy-oriented research and capacity-building activities related to global change in the region.[1] APN receives financial contribution from the governments of the United States, Japan, Republic of Korea and New Zealand, with in-kind contribution from all it 22 member countries. The APN Secretariat is based in Kobe, Japan, hosted by the Hyogo Prefectural Government.[2]
 | |
| Founded | March 1996 |
|---|---|
| Focus | Global change research, capacity development |
| Location |
|
| Coordinates | 34°41′54″N 135°12′56″E / 34.698380°N 135.215418°E |
Area served | Asia-Pacific region |
| Method | Project grants, meetings and workshops, training |
Members | 22 countries |
| Website | www |
History edit
The history of APN dates back to the 1990 White House Conference on Science and Economics Research Related to Global Change, 17–18 April 1990, at which then US President George Bush invited countries of the world to join the United States in creating regional networks for North-South scientific cooperation at the intergovernmental level to deal with global environmental change research.[3] Later in 1992, President Bush and then Prime Minister of Japan Kiichi Miyazawa signed the 1992 US-Japan Global Partnership Agreement, which, among other things, reaffirmed and strengthened Japan-US commitment to global change research.[4]
Discussions along these lines ultimately resulted in the establishment of three global change research networks: ENRICH for Europe and Africa, APN for Asia and the Pacific, and IAI for the Americas.[5]
APN was formally launched in 1996 at its first intergovernmental meeting held at Chiang Mai, Thailand. In 1997, a competitive process was in place, open to funding applications for scientific research projects relating to global environmental change.
Membership edit
Starting from 12 countries in 1996, APN membership has grown to 22 as of April 2013. In addition to the 22 full members, institutions and individuals from a number of “approved countries” are eligible for APN funding.
APN member countries edit
| Country | APN Subregion |
|---|---|
| Australia | Oceania and Pacific |
| Bangladesh | South Asia |
| Bhutan | South Asia |
| Cambodia | South East Asia |
| China | Temperate East Asia |
| Fiji | Oceania and Pacific |
| India | South Asia |
| Indonesia | South East Asia |
| Japan | Temperate East Asia |
| Lao People’s Democratic Republic | South East Asia |
| Malaysia | South East Asia |
| Mongolia | Temperate East Asia |
| Nepal | South Asia |
| New Zealand | Oceania and Pacific |
| Pakistan | South Asia |
| Philippines | South East Asia |
| Republic of Korea | Temperate East Asia |
| Russian Federation | Temperate East Asia |
| Sri Lanka | South Asia |
| Thailand | South East Asia |
| United States of America | Oceania and Pacific |
| Viet Nam | South East Asia |
APN approved countries edit
- Maldives
- Myanmar
- Singapore
- Pacific Island Countries
References edit
- ^ APN. “APN E-Lib | Proceedings of the 5th SPG Meeting (2000 Islamabad Pakistan).” Accessed August 12, 2013. http://www.apn-gcr.org/resources/items/show/1825#.UgiTRqwlGVg Archived 2020-08-14 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ APN. “APN Overview.” Accessed August 12, 2013. http://www.apn-gcr.org/apn-overview/ Archived 2018-09-15 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Bush, George. “George Bush: Remarks at the Opening Session of the White House Conference on Science and Economics Research Related to Global Change,” April 17, 1990. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=18366.
- ^ USDS and MFA. “1992 Tokyo Declaration on the Japan-U.S. Global Partnership and Its Action Plan,” January 9, 1992. http://www.mac.doc.gov/japan-korea/market-opening/ta920109.htm Archived 2013-02-15 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Fellous, J.-L. and M. Hœpffner. “Global Change Research Networks: The Example of MEDIAS.” Advances in Space Research 17 no. 8 (January 1996): 11–16. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(95)00654-W.