Arco da Calheta

      Arco da Calheta
      Civil Parish (Freguesia)
      Paragliding at Arco da Calheta - Madeira 2009.jpg
      A paraglider over the locality of Achada de Santo Antão, the parish of Arco da Calheta
      Coat of arms
      Official name: Freguesia de Arco da Calheta
      Name origin: arco da calheta Portuguese compound phrase for arch of the small bay
      Country  Portugal
      Region  Madeira
      Island Madeira
      Municipality Calheta
      Center Arco da Calheta
       - elevation 890 m (2,920 ft)
       - coordinates 32°44′4″N 17°8′4″W / 32.73444°N 17.13444°W / 32.73444; -17.13444
      Highest point Paul da Serra
       - elevation 1,412 m (4,633 ft)
       - coordinates 32°45′4″N 17°6′57″W / 32.75111°N 17.11583°W / 32.75111; -17.11583
      Lowest point Sea levl
       - location Atlantic Ocean, Arco da Calheta, Calheta
       - elevation 0 m (0 ft)
      Length 6.80 km (4 mi), Southwest-Northwest
      Width 2.93 km (2 mi), Northwest-Southeast
      Area 14.70 km2 (6 sq mi)
      Population 3,241 (2001)
      Density 220.47 / km2 (571 / sq mi)
      Settlement fl. 1500
       - Parish c. 1572
      LAU Freguesia/Junta Freguesia
       - location Sítio da Fonte Bugia, Arco da Calheta, Calheta
      President Junta José Manuel Rodrigues Paulo (PPD-PSD)
      Timezone WET (UTC0)
       - summer (DST) WEST (UTC+1)
      ISO 3166-2 code PT-
      Postal Zone 9370-024 Arco da Calheta
      Area Code & Prefix (+351) 291 XXX XXX
      Demonym Madeirense
      Parish Address Sítio da Fonte Bugia
      9370-024 Arco da Calheta
      Location of the parish seat of Arco da Calheta in the municipality of Calheta, island of Madeira
      Wikimedia Commons: Arco da Calheta
      Statistics from INE (2001); geographic detail from Instituto Geográfico Português (2010)

      Arco da Calheta is a civil parish in the municipality of Calheta in the Portuguese islands of Madeira. The population in 2001 was 3,241, in an area that extendes 14.7 km² into the interior of Paúl da Serra (a density of approximately 220 inhabitants per square kilometre). Arco da Calheta is one of the larger parishes in Calheta in both population and area, along with the Vila of Calheta.

      Geography

      The suburban residential homes near the main square in Arco da Calheta, overlooking the Atlantic Ocean

      The parish of Arco da Calheta is surrounded to the north and west by the parish of Calheta, and east by the municipality of Ponta do Sol (specifically the parishes of Canhas and Madalena do Mar, fronting the Atlantic Ocean along its southern border. Buildings are found in the amphitheatre-shaped valley, as well as on the escarpments overlooking the community, alongside Calheta (in Calhau Grande) and Madalena do Mar (Achada de Santo Antão). Its landscape within this semi-circular valley was the basis for its name; the early settlers, owing to the band/arch of settlements with the valley, bapitzed the region the "Arch of Calheta", or Arco da Calheta. A band of laurisilva forests subdivides the parishes built-up area from the barren vegetation of the mountains.

      The regional roadway connects the Calheta with Ponta do Sol in Arco da Calheta, while small roadways scatter around the interior of the parish, while one single road stretches into the interior, reaching is zenith in Paul da Serra (1300 metres above sea level).

      Arco da Calheta has a school, a lyceum, a gymnasium, a church and a square (Portuguese: praça).

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      Economy

      Although agriculture is the primary industry in the region, commercial enterprises permeat throughout the coastal area of the parish.

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      Last modified on 26 February 2013, at 06:23