ASME
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| American Society of Mechanical Engineers | |
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| Abbreviation | ASME |
| Formation | 1880 |
| Type | not-for-profit membership organization |
| Headquarters | New York, NY |
| Location | Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990 |
| Region served | Worldwide |
| Membership | +120,000 in over 150 countries |
| Official languages | English |
| President | Victoria Rockwell |
| President-elect (June 2012) | Marc W. Goldsmith, P.E. |
| Affiliations | AIChE |
| Website | www.asme.org |
ASME, founded as the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, is a professional association that, in its own words, "promotes the art, science, and practice of multidisciplinary engineering and allied sciences around the globe" via "continuing education, training and professional development, codes and standards, research, conferences and publications, government relations, and other forms of outreach."[1] ASME is thus an engineering society, a standards organization, a research and development organization, a lobbying organization, a provider of training and education, and a nonprofit organization. Founded as an engineering society focused on mechanical engineering in North America, ASME is today multidisciplinary and global.
The organization's stated vision is to be the premier organization for promoting the art, science and practice of mechanical and multidisciplinary engineering and allied sciences to the diverse communities throughout the world. Its stated mission is to promote and enhance the technical competency and professional well-being of its members, and through quality programs and activities in mechanical engineering, better enable its practitioners to contribute to the well-being of humankind.[2] ASME has over 120,000 members in more than 150 countries worldwide.[3]
ASME was founded in 1880 by Alexander Lyman Holley, Henry Rossiter Worthington, John Edison Sweet and Matthias N. Forney in response to numerous steam boiler pressure vessel failures.[4] Known for setting codes and standards for mechanical devices, ASME conducts one of the world's largest technical publishing operations through its ASME Press,[5] holds numerous technical conferences and hundreds of professional development courses each year, and sponsors numerous outreach and educational programs.
Core values include:[2]
- Embrace integrity and ethical conduct
- Embrace diversity and respect the dignity and culture of all people
- Nurture and treasure the environment and our natural and man-made resources
- Facilitate the development, dissemination and application of engineering knowledge
- Promote the benefits of continuing education and of engineering education
- Respect and document engineering history while continually embracing change
- Promote the technical and societal contribution of engineers
ASME Codes and Standards
ASME is one of the oldest standards-developing organizations in the world. It produces approximately 600 codes and standards, covering many technical areas, such as boiler components, elevators, measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits, cranes, hand tools, fasteners, and machine tools. Some ASME standards have been translated into other languages other than English, such Chinese, French, German, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Spanish and Swedish.[6]
Note that according to ASME:[7]
- A Standard can be defined as a set of technical definitions and guidelines that function as instructions for designers, manufacturers, operators, or users of equipment.
- A standard becomes a Code when it has been adopted by one or more governmental bodies and is enforceable by law, or when it has been incorporated into a business contract.
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC)
The largest ASME standard, both in size and in the number of volunteers involved in its preparation, is the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC). BPVC is a standard that provides rules for the design, fabrication, and inspection of boilers and pressure vessels. It is reviewed every three years. The BPVC consists of twelve volumes. Stamps for defining and certification of a boiler and a pressure vessel according to the ASME code include some of the more common S, U, U2 and U3 of many.[8]
Notable members
The following people are, or were, notable members of ASME:[citation needed]
- Charles Brinckerhoff Richards ( 1833–1919) Founder, manager from 1881–1882, Vice-president from 1888-1890 [9][10]
- Alexander T. Brown (1854–1929)
- Ken P. Chong
- Nancy D. Fitzroy[11]
- Henry Gantt (1861–1919)
- James Powers )1871-1927), inventor of the Powers Accounting Machines, whose business was a predecessor of Sperry Rand and Unisys.[12]
- John E. Leland, Director of the University of Dayton Research Institute
- William Mason(1837–1913)[13]
- Alexander C. Monteith (1902–1979)
- Hugh Pembroke Vowles (1885–1951)
- Samuel T. Wellman (1847–1919)
- John I. Yellott (1908–1986)
- Alexander Lyman Holley (1832–1882) - Founder [14]
- Henry Rossiter Worthington (1817–1880) - Founder[14]
- John Edson Sweet (1832–1916) - Founder[14]
- Walter Polakov[15]
Society Awards
- ASME Medal
- Charles T. Main Award
- Student Section Advisor Award
ASME Student Professional Development Conference (SPDC)
ASME runs the Student Professional Development Conference (SPDC), which allows students and working engineers to network, hosts contests, and promotes ASME's benefits to professionals. Conferences are held in ten different districts. Districts A-F are held in North America, District G is in Asia and Australia, District H includes most of Europe, District I is in Central and South America, and District J covers the Middle East and parts of Africa. The location for each district changes every year.[16]
ASME Student Competitions
There are five competitions held at each conference and they are:
- Young Engineer Paper Award Competition
Best paper submitted to the Fluid Engineering Department Young Engineer Paper Contest Committee. Several hundred papers are submitted annually to the FED department of ASME and 5 finalists are selected to present their research at the Annual ASME Conference and the #1 spot is given during the Fluid Engineering Award Ceremony at the conference. All the finalists papers are published in the conference proceedings and also receive finalists plaques.[17]
- Old Guard Oral Presentation Competition
- Old Guard Technical Poster Competition
- Technical Web Page Competition
- Student Design Competition
Each competition has its own set of rules and prizes. The Student Design Competition allows engineering students to showcase their abilities, engineering knowledge, and creativity. Every year a problem statement is put up on the ASME SDC website which states the problem that must be solved and the various constraints that go along with it. The first-place team at each district is then invited to compete in an international competition held at ASME's International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE).[18]
In addition to the events held at the annual SPDCs, ASME also hosts the Human Powered Vehicle Challenge (HPVC) in three locations: US-East, US-West and Latin America. The events are held on different college campuses each year. Rules and requirements for the HPVC can be found on the program website.[19]
Organization
Following the reorganization of the ASME during the Continuity and Change process,[when?] volunteer activity was organized into five sectors. Each sector is led by a volunteer Senior Vice President who reports directly to the Board of Governors.
Centers
Senior Vice President: Clark G. McCarrell
Mission: Support the growth, vitality and diversity of mechanical and multi-disciplinary engineering, to cultivate future leaders, and to celebrate the contribution of engineers to the well-being of humankind.
Groups (Centers) within Centers are led by Vice Presidents:
- Education: Robert Warrington
- Leadership and Diversity: Mary Lynn Realff
- Career and Professional Advancement: Betty Bowersox
- Public Awareness: Vincent Wilczynski
Council on Standards and Certification
Mission: The Council on Standards and Certification under the direction of the Board of Governors, will supervise the activities of the Society relating to Standards and Certification.
Groups (Boards) within Standards and Certification are as follows:
- Codes & Standards Operations
- Conformity Assessment (BCA)
- Hearings and Appeals
- Nuclear Codes and Standards
- New Development
- Pressure Technology Codes and Standards[20]
- ASME/API Joint Committee on Fitness for Service
- B16 Standardization of Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Gaskets Standards Committee
- B31 Code for Pressure Piping Standards Committee
- Bioprocessing Equipment Standards Committee (BPE)
- Project Team on Glass Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Piping
- Project Team on Thermoplastic Piping
- BPV Committee on Power Boilers (I), Materials (II), Heating Boilers (IV), Welding and Brazing (IX), Nondestructive Examination (V), Pressure Vessels (VIII), Fiber- Reinforced Plastic Pressure Vessels (X), Transport Tanks (XII)
- Pressure Technology Post Construction Committee
- Pressure Vessels for Human Occupancy (PVHO)
- Reinforced Thermoset Plastic Corrosion Resistant Equipment Main Committee (RTP)
- Structures for Bulk Solids (SBS)
- Technical Oversight Management Committee (TOMC)
- Committee on Turbine Water Damage Prevention (TWDP)
- Safety Codes and Standards
- Standardization and Testing
- Committee on Strategic Planning and Performance
Institutes
Senior Vice President: David Wisler
Mission: Providing a focused arena for business activities relevant to identified technical, educational or technological endeavors is the underlying purpose of ASME’s Institutes area.
Groups (Institutes) within Institutes are led by Vice Presidents:
- International Gas Turbine: Dilip Ballal
- International Petroleum Technology: Terry Lechinger
- Continuing Education
- Engineering Management Certification International
- Emerging Technologies
Knowledge & Community
Senior Vice President: Richard Laudenat
Mission: The K&C Sector is designed to provide an organizational and management structure for over 800 member units. The entire K & C structure serves as a resource and platform for enabling the member units
Groups (Communities) within Knowledge & Community are led by Vice Presidents:
- Affinity: Justin Young
- Financial Operations: Lawrence A. Kielasa
- Global: Thomas Libertiny
- Programs & Activities: John W. Wesner, PE
- Technical: Dan Segalman
Strategic Management
Senior Vice President: Robert Pangborn
Mission: The Strategic Management Sector Board of Directors (SMBOD) under the direction of the Board of Governors, is responsible for the activities of the Society relating to identification, capture and transfer of knowledge that will support ASME’s strategies for the technical innovation and advocacy of public policies that are important to advancement of industry and the profession. The units of the Sector include the Board on Government Relations, the Industry Advisory Board, the Strategic Initiatives and Innovation Committee and the Strategic Issues Committee. The operation guide defines the voting members, election of sector leadership, committee duties, meetings and records.
Groups (Boards) within Knowledge & Community are led by a Vice President, Members-at-Large, and Committee Chairs:
- Member-at-Large: Susan Ipri-Brown
- Member-at-Large: Elizabeth Kisenwether
- Vice President, Government Relations: Michael Reischman
- Chair, Strategic Issues: Win Phillips
- Chair, Strategic Initiatives and Innovation: Chris Przirembel
- Chair, Industry Advisory Board: Charla Wise
Controversy
ASME became the first non-profit organization to be guilty of violating the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1982. The Supreme Court found the organization liable for more than $6 million in American Society of Mechanical Engineers v. Hydrolevel Corp.
See also
- ASME Y14.41-2003 Digital Product Definition Data Practices
- List of ASME Presidents
- List of historic mechanical engineering landmarks
- James B. Hill
- ASME Medal
- ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC)
References
- ^ ASME. "ASME.org > About ASME". http://www.asme.org/about-asme. Retrieved 2011-12-27.
- ^ a b "Mission, Vision, and Strategic Priorities". ASME. http://www.asme.org/about-asme/mission,-vision,-and-strategic-focus. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
- ^ "About ASME - At a Glance". ASME. http://www.asme.org/about-asme. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
- ^ "Setting the Standard". History. ASME. http://www.asme.org/about-asme/history. Retrieved 2011-10-01.
- ^ "Welcome to the ASME Digital Library!". ASME Digital Library. http://www.asmedl.org/. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
- ^ "Standards Are Global". History of ASME Standards. ASME. http://www.asme.org/kb/standards/history-of-asme-standards. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
- ^ "Standards & Certification FAQ". ASME. ASME. http://www.asme.org/kb/standards/about-codes---standards. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
- ^ "ASME Stamps". ONE/TÜV/BV. http://www.onetb.com/asme_code.htm. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
- ^ Frederick Remsen Hutton, ed. (1915). A history of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers from 1880 to 1915. The Society. p. 16.
- ^ Machinery. The Industrial Press. 1908. p. 826. "Richards was one of the founders of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in 1881"
- ^ "Fitzroy, Nancy Deloye ASME President, 1986-1987" (cfm). ASME. Archived from the original on 13 March 2008. http://www.asme.org/Communities/History/Resources/Fitzroy_Nancy_Deloye.cfm. Retrieved 2008-02-18.
- ^ "James Powers". New York Times. 10 November 1927. http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F50F15FC3D5D1B728DDDA90994D9415B878EF1D3. Retrieved 23 February 2012.
- ^ American Society of Mechanical Engineers (1914). Necrology. "Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers". Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (The Society) 35. http://books.google.com/?id=RgREAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA997&lpg=PA997&dq=william+mason+ilion+new+york#v=onepage&q=william%20mason%20ilion%20new%20york&f=false. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
- ^ a b c "ASME Founders". ASME's 125th Anniversary. asme.org. http://anniversary.asme.org/founders.shtml. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
- ^ Wren, Daniel (1980), "Scientific Management in the U.S.S.R., with Particular Reference to the Contribution of Walter N. Polakov", The Academy of Management Review 5 (1): 1–11, http://www.jstor.org/stable/257800
- ^ "Student Professional Development Conference". ASME. Archived from the original on 23 March 2008. http://districts.asme.org/SPDC/. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
- ^ "Young Engineer Paper award". ASME. http://secure.asme.org/honors_sup/hdetails.cfm?id=352. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
- ^ "Student Design Competition". ASME. Archived from the original on 15 March 2008. http://www.asme.org/Events/Contests/DesignContest/Student_Design_Competition.cfm. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
- ^ "Human Powered Vehicle Challenge (HPVC)". ASME. Archived from the original on 18 January 2010. http://www.asme.org/Events/Contests/HPV/Human_Powered_Vehicle.cfm. Retrieved 2010-02-17.
- ^ "Board on Pressure Technology Codes and Standards". Codes & Standards. ASME CSConnect. http://cstools.asme.org/csconnect/CommitteePages.cfm?Committee=N10000000. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
Sources
- Calvert, Monte A. The Mechanical Engineer in America, 1830-1910: Professional Cultures in Conflict. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1967.
- Hutton, Frederick Remson (1915) A History of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. ASME.
- Sinclair, Bruce. A Centennial History of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1880-1980. Toronto: Toronto University Press, 1980.
- White, John H., Jr. (1968). A history of the American locomotive; its development: 1830-1880. Dover Publications, New York, NY. ISBN 0-486-23818-0.