Allahverdi Teymur oghlu Baghirov (Azerbaijani: Allahverdi Teymur oğlu Bağırov; April 22, 1946 – June 14, 1992) was an Azerbaijani officer, former leader of the Azerbaijani Popular Front Party of Agdam, head coach of Qarabağ FK and National Hero of Azerbaijan.[1][2]
Allahverdi Baghirov | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 22 April 1946 |
| Died | 12 June 1992 (aged 46) |
| Cause of death | Anti-tank mine |
| Burial place | Aghdam cemetery |
| Occupation | Football manager |
| Years active | 1976–19?? |
| Political party | Azerbaijan Popular Front |
| Children | 3 |
| Parent(s) | Teymur Baghirov Zumrud Baghirova |
| Military Service | |
| Allegiance |  Azerbaijan |
| Years of service | 1988–1992 |
| Rank | Officer |
| Commands held | Aghdam Detachment |
| Battles/wars | First Nagorno-Karabakh War |
| Awards | _-_lent.png){kind=small} |
Early years edit
Seven daughters were born before his birth in his family, and his parents gave a name to him "Allahverdi" (meaning "God given"). Allahverdi Baghirov was born in Aghdam and finished Aghdam school city number one in 1965. After graduating from school, he started working at Qarabagh FK as a head coach.
Football career edit
Since childhood Allahverdi was fond of football, athletics and volleyball. He had an important role in victory of Aghdam in various sports interregional competitions during school years and later. He played for Aghdam "Karabakh" (then the team was called "Mehsul"), where he played as a striker under number "5". Allahverdi Baghirov's brother Eldar Baghirov (1951-1991) also played for Qarabagh FK and was a defender.[3] In 1970, Allahverdi Baghirov was captain of Aghdam - Jabrayil match for the "Golden Spike" Cup in Fuzuli.[4]
From 1966 to 1983 Baghirov was the coach of the Agdam Children and Youth Sports School and worked for the "Qarabagh" football club. In 1976, he was appointed the head coach of the club and Azerbaijan took the fourth place with his help in the same year, on the World Unity Championship. In 1991 he took part in match between professional footballers of Qarabagh FK and "Neftchi". The match ended with a score of 1:1, The goal scored in the game belonged to Allahverdi.[5][6]
Former soccer player Mushfig Huseynov recalled Allahverdi Baghirov:
My first coach was the late National Hero Allahverdi Baghirov. Allahverdi muallim [teacher] taught us more about being honest than about football. He did a great job of preparing us for independent life. He really was a good example for the players.[3]
According to Zahid Garayev, a former Karabakh player and later Baghirov's comrade-in-arms, Allahverdi was both a very strict and very caring coach. Before every match Baghirov told the players: "Let's play in the morning and win!". He took care of his players, made sure they got everything they needed (food, water, etc.) on time. During away games, Baghirov would check each player's room before going to bed, making sure they were in place and everything was in order. But if any player was late for practice in the morning, Baghirov, according to Garaev, would punish the player and not allow him[7]
Military service edit
In 1988, he voluntarily enlisted in the Azerbaijani Army in the war against Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh region. In 1990, Baghirov created his own battalion and rescued many Azerbaijani citizens from Khojaly, while exchanging dead bodies of Azerbaijani soldiers with Armenian soldiers.[8][9]
Participation in Karabakh War edit
Baghirov supported small self-defense groups formed in the villages of Garabagh with financial assistance provided by the people of Aghdam and his own money. He fought in all battles of the Aghdam region. During the war, he was elected chairman of the Popular Front of Agdam. The flag of Independent Azerbaijan for the first time was raised by Allahverdi Baghirov in Aghdam.
In 1988, when an outpost was created between Askeran and Aghdam without authorization of the government, his brother Eldar Baghirov was first volunteer who went there when outposts were created in all villages bordering with Armenians.
In August 1991, Allahverdi was shot in the leg by his childhood associate and childhood friend Jafar Imamaliyev as a result of the conflict, when Baghirov sided with Rahim Gaziyev, the future minister of defense republic.[10]
On October 1, 1991, under the command of Allahverdi Baghirov and his brother Eldar Baghirov, military units of the National Army of Azerbaijan were formed in Agdam. Eldar Baghirov was appointed commander of the Agdam Territorial Self-Defense Battalion No. 845. The battalion of 760 men was called "Sons of the Fatherland." Eldar Baghirov, a member of the Supreme Council of Azerbaijan who signed the ''Act on the State Independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan''[11] in the same year, was mysteriously killed in front of his sister's house in the 4th district of Baku when he was returning from a meeting of the Supreme Council. After Eldar Baghirov's death, the battalion was given his name, and the battalion commander became Allahverdi Baghırov.[3] Also after the death of Eldar, Allahverdi Baghirov stopped shaving beard. During the war Baghirov had the nickname Goja Gartal ( azerb. Qoca Qartal—Old Eagle).[12][13]
In January 1992, all the forces and techniques of the Armenians in Naxchivanli village was destroyed by Azerbaijani military units under the command of Allahverdi Baghirov, then progressed to the Askeran fortress with 150 warriors, created the opposite position with the village of Ketuk. It took just two hours for Allahverdi Baghirov's soldiers to complete the operation and replace Armenian flags with Azerbaijani flags. Allahverdi Baghirov was awarded the title of "General Mohammed Asadov" for this operation.[3]
Participation in saving Khojaly captives edit
During the Khojaly massacre, the battalion of Allahverdi Baghirov near Askeran managed to save hundreds of residents of the city. Baghirov made a great contribution to the removal of the bodies of those killed during the Khojaly massacre from the battlefield and the release of Azerbaijani prisoners in exchange for the bodies and captives of Armenian soldiers. Allahverdi Baghirov, through Vitaly Balasanyan, commander of the Armenian battalion in Askeran, saved more than 1003 residents of Khojaly from captivity in three days.[3] According to Balasanyan, he handed over 1250 people to the Azerbaijanis.[14] Baghirov received Azerbaijani prisoners at Garagadjy cemetery in Agdam district, brought them by bus and handed them over to their family.[3] It was as a result of Allahverdi Baghirov's talks with Vitaly Balasanyan that military operators Seyidagha Movsumov and Chingiz Mustafayev had the opportunity to film from the site of the Khojaly massacre.[3] Thus, according to the then TV cameraman of the Azerbaijani Defense Ministry, Seyidagha Movsumov, he and the commander of the Agdam battalion, Allahverdi Baghirov, went to the checkpoint on the Askeran road. After negotiations with his opponent, Baghirov met with Balasanyan.[15] It was Allahverdi Baghirov's first meeting with Vitaly Balasanyan on February 28 of 1992, two days after the Khojaly massacre.[13] Baghirov told Balasanyan that his fighters wanted to collect the bodies and carry out video footage. At first Balasanyan did not agree to the shooting, but then Baghirov managed to persuade the Armenian commander; provided that the two Armenian soldiers will follow the Azerbaijanis to the end and no filming will be carried out without their permission. Baghirov agreed, after which Movsumov and several people of Baghirov got into the cars of the Armenian military and together with two trucks drove towards Khojaly. On that day, the fighters of Baghırov battalion were also able to carry the body of the commandant of Khojali airport, Alif Hajiyev.[15] Also that day, at 10 p.m., the first group of Khojali Azerbaijanis, mostly women and children, was sent to Agdam.[13]
Later Balasanyan recalled Baghirov:
Our acquaintance and communication, definitely, have benefited me and him. In those days we solved hundreds of issues. With the help of Allahverdi, we were able to bring back the people who, for one reason or another, found themselves in enemy territory. I managed to get a lot of people out of their prisons. Allahverdi was a very responsible man: there was no case that I called him on any issue, and this issue would not have been resolved. It happened that our wounded guys were on their side, and the radio player reported it to me. I contacted Allahverdi, and we immediately returned the wounded. He didn't allow it to come down to the murder of our people[14].
Military correspondent Emin Eminbeyli said that one day during the exchange of prisoners Baghirov suddenly hugged one of the Armenian captives and said directly to the camera that for many years he played football with him for the same team. The Armenian soldier replied to Baghirov that he was very hopeful that he would no longer be with him on opposite sides.[16][17][18]
Death edit
On May 3, 1992, Baghirov was able to obtain information that Armenian forces were going to capture Shusha on the 8th. After passing this information to the state authorities, Allahverdi Baghirov summoned five soldiers to the headquarters and together with them began to develop a plan of action.[3]
On June 12, 1992, Baghirov's battalion took part in the capture of the villages of Aranzamin, Nakhichevanik, Dagraz, Mirikend, Pirjamal. He believed that he would be able to reach Khankendi with his battalion. However, on his return from Nakhichevanik after checking the post, the UAS vehicle in which Allahverdi was staying was blown up by an anti-tank mine at the entrance of the village of Aranzamin;[14] three survived, but him and the driver died.[17][19][20][18] Upon learning of Baghirov's death, the commander of the Askeran battalion, Vitaly Balasanyan, contacted the Azerbaijani military on the radio and asked if Allahverdi had really died. When he heard that this was true, Balasanyan was very upset and scolded the Azerbaijanis: "How did you not save such a person?" [17]
By decree No. 476 of February 24, 1993 of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Abulfaz Elchibey, Allahverdi Teymur ogly Baghirov, the commander of the military unit named Eldar Baghirov was posthumously awarded the title of National Hero of Azerbaijan for his personal courage and courage, shown during the protection of the territorial integrity of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the security of the civilian population.[21] The National Hero's Gold Star Medal was presented to Baghirov's wife by Azerbaijani President Heydar Aliyev.[22]
Funeral and grave edit
Baghirov was buried in his native Aghdam city, in the city's cemetery. At that time, most of those killed in Karabakh were buried in the Alley of Martyrs in Baku. Immediately after Baghirov's death, a grave was even prepared for him in Alley of Martyrs in Baku, but for certain reasons his family decided to bury Allahverdi next to his brother, Eldar Baghirov, in Aghdam cemetery. And in that same grave in Baku was buried journalist Chingiz Mustafayev,[22] who died a few days after Baghirov. After the capture of the city by Armenian forces, the cemetery was destroyed.[23]
On November 20, Azerbaijani armed forces, in accordance with the ceasefire agreement signed by the heads of Azerbaijan, Armenia and Russia, which ended the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, entered the territory of the Agdam district, and the President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev announced on live television about the full transition of the area and city of Agdam under the control of the Azerbaijani army.[24] On November 27 the daughters of Allahverdi Baghirov, officers Zumrud Baghirova and Aynur Baghirova, visited their father's grave after 27 years. The grave of the National Hero was beautified[23]
Baghirov Allahverdi Teymur oghlu was awarded the title of "National Hero of Azerbaijan" after his death by the decree of the Azerbaijani President dated February 24, 1993. Later, by the decree of Heydar Aliyev, Allahverdi Baghirov was awarded with “the Golden Star” medal.
Personal life edit
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Running For Our Lives & Massacre and Flight From Khojali". azer.com. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2009-10-01.
- ^ "Qarabag: The have-a-go-heroes who beat a war – and now want Spurs". FourFourTwo. 2015-11-26. Archived from the original on 2020-02-01. Retrieved 2017-12-29.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Milli Qəhrəmanlarımız silsiləsindən". anl.az. Archived from the original on 2023-07-07. Retrieved 2021-03-15.
- ^ Gault, Matt (2014-08-06). "Qarabag are exiled from their home but could shock the Champions League". The Guardian. 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2018-03-17. Retrieved 2017-12-29.
- ^ "Allahverdi Baghirov - From Team Coach to Azerbaijan's National Hero - Futbolgrad". Futbolgrad. 2017-03-06. Archived from the original on 2017-12-29. Retrieved 2017-12-29.
- ^ "Qarabağ Ağdam, storia di una squadra di calcio in esilio" (in Italian). www.mondofutbol.com. 27 August 2015. Archived from the original on 2017-12-29. Retrieved 2017-12-29.
- ^ Bir sevgi tarixçəsi - Milli qəhrəman Allahverdi Bağırov (06.11.2016), archived from the original on 2021-12-20, retrieved 2021-03-15
- ^ Ходжалы. Хроника геноцида. Archived 2008-06-08 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ^ "TALE BİZİ SEÇDİ". www.anl.az. Archived from the original on 2018-01-14. Retrieved 2009-11-25.
- ^ "Qarabağ döyüşçüsündən keçmiş müdafiə nazirinə - Açıq məktub". Qafqazinfo (in Azerbaijani). 2013-03-22. Archived from the original on 2020-12-11. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
- ^ "Конституционный Акт Азербайджанской Республики "О восстановлении государственной независимости Азербайджанской Республики"". base.spinform.ru. Archived from the original on 2020-10-28. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
- ^ "MİLLİ QƏHRƏMAN ADI ALMAYAN MİLLƏT QƏHRƏMANI". musavat.com (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 7 July 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
- ^ a b c Hakobyan, Tatul (25 February 2020). "Խոջալուի մասին՝ կարևոր մանրամասներ" [Important details about Khojaly]. ANI Armenian Research Center (in Armenian). Archived from the original on 7 December 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
- ^ a b c "Вито и Аллахверды: история героев Арцаха и Азербайджана". mediamax.am. Archived from the original on 2020-12-29. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
- ^ a b "Xocalı dərdini dağ da götürməz". www.anl.az. Archived from the original on 2022-08-05. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
- ^ "Allahverdi Baghirov - From Team Coach to Azerbaijan's National Hero". Futbolgrad. 2017-03-06. Archived from the original on 2021-09-02. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
- ^ a b c "Библиотека Центра экстремальной журналистики". 2010-12-30. Archived from the original on 2010-12-30. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
- ^ a b Gault, Matt (2014-08-06). "Qarabag are exiled from their home but could shock the Champions League". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2018-03-17. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
- ^ "Qarabag: The have-a-go-heroes who beat a war – and now want Spurs". fourfourtwo.com. 26 November 2015. Archived from the original on 2020-02-01. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
- ^ "Qarabağ Ağdam, storia di una squadra di calcio in esilio". MondoFutbol (in Italian). 2015-08-27. Archived from the original on 2017-12-29. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
- ^ "476 - A. T. Bağırova "Azərbaycanın Milli Qəhrəmanı" adının verilməsi haqqında". www.e-qanun.az. Archived from the original on 2021-12-16. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
- ^ a b c "Xocalı faciəsində 1003 nəfəri əsirlikdən alan qəhrəmanın nağılı / Milli Qəhrəman Allahverdi Bağırovun ömrünü və ölümünü Lent.az-a yadigarları danışır". www.anl.az. Archived from the original on 2016-03-13. Retrieved 2021-03-15.
- ^ a b c d "Спустя 27 лет дочери Национального героя Аллахверди Багирова посетили могилу отца в Агдаме – ВИДЕО". 1news.az (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2023-05-13. Retrieved 2021-03-15.
- ^ "Подразделения ВС Азербайджана вступили в город Агдам". www.aa.com.tr. Archived from the original on 2020-11-19. Retrieved 2021-03-15.
- ^ a b Azvision. ""Atamın ölümündə qaranlıq məqamlar var" – Allahverdi Bağırovun oğlundan etiraflar (MÜSAHİBƏ+VİDEO)". azvision.az (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 2023-05-13. Retrieved 2021-03-15.