Alcova Dam (National ID # WY01290) is a 265-foot (81 m) tall zoned earthfill dam in central Wyoming, built in 1935-38 on the North Platte River and operated by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation for water storage and hydroelectric power generation. The dam was built as part of the Kendrick Project, formerly the Casper-Alcova Project, whose central features are Alcova and Seminoe dams.[1]
| Alcova Dam | |
|---|---|
 Alcova Dam | |
| Location | Natrona County, Wyoming, USA |
| Coordinates | 42°32′53″N 106°43′10″W / 42.54806°N 106.71944°W |
| Construction began | 1935 |
| Opening date | 1938 |
| Operator(s) | U.S. Bureau of Reclamation |
| Dam and spillways | |
| Type of dam | Zoned earthfill |
| Impounds | North Platte River |
| Height | 265 feet (81 m) |
| Length | 763 feet (233 m) |
| Dam volume | 1,635,000 cu yd (1,250,000 m3) |
| Spillway type | Gated spillway |
| Spillway capacity | 55,000 cu ft/s (1,600 m3/s) |
| Reservoir | |
| Creates | Alcova Reservoir |
| Total capacity | 184,405 acre-feet (0.227460 km3) |
| Power Station | |
| Hydraulic head | 180 ft (55 m) |
| Turbines | 2 x 18 MW Francis turbines |
| Installed capacity | 36 MW |
| Annual generation | 92,408,000 KWh |
Alcova Powerplant comprises two generating units, each 18 MW. The reservoir's capacity is 184,405 acre-feet (0.227460 km3), but only 30,606 acre-feet (0.037752 km3) may be used for irrigation.[2]
History edit
Alcova Dam bridge | |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 42°32′53″N 106°43′08″W / 42.5481°N 106.719°W |
| Carries | Cottonwood Avenue |
| Location | |
 | |
Alcova Canyon was first surveyed for potential damsites in 1903. In 1921 a dam was proposed at Alcova to divert water to Casper, irrigating 60,000 acres (24,000 ha). The project was authorized in 1933, with $15,000,000 allocated by 1936. Initially titled the Casper-Alcova Project, the effort was renamed the Kendrick Project in 1937 to honor Wyoming senator John B. Kendrick. Work on a diversion tunnel began in 1933. Work on the dam started in 1935, carried out by a joint venture of W.E. Callahan Construction of Dallas, Texas, and Gunther and Shirley of Los Angeles, California. Earthfill placement started in 1936.and was completed in 1937. The reservoir was filled in 1938, with final completion of the dam on May 8, 1938. The powerplant was not started until 1952, completed three years later.[3]
References edit
- ^ "Alcova Dam". U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
- ^ "Kendrick Project". U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
- ^ Klajic, Leisl A. "The Kendrick Project" (PDF). U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
External links edit
Media related to Alcova Dam at Wikimedia Commons- Alcova Dam at the Bureau of Reclamation
- Alcova Powerplant at the Bureau of Reclamation
- Kendrick Project at the Bureau of Reclamation
