The Adder-class monitors were a group of six ironclad monitors built for the Royal Netherlands Navy in the 1870s.
| |
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name | Adder class |
| Operators |  Royal Netherlands Navy |
| Preceded by | Heiligerlee class |
| Succeeded by | Draak |
| Completed | 6 |
| Lost | 1 |
| Scrapped | 5 |
| General characteristics (as completed) | |
| Class and type | Adder-class monitor |
| Displacement | 1,555–1,585 long tons (1,580–1,610 t) |
| Length | 192.25–195.4 ft (58.6–59.6 m) (o/a) |
| Beam | 44 ft (13.4 m) |
| Draft | 9 ft 9 in (3.0 m) |
| Installed power | 560–740 ihp (420–550 kW) |
| Speed | 7–8 knots (13–15 km/h; 8.1–9.2 mph) |
| Complement | 117 |
| Armament |
|
| Armor |
|
Context edit
The Adder class monitors very much resembled the preceding Heiligerlee class. There were some small differences, but the main difference was that the Adder class got a ram, which was very popular after the Battle of Lissa.
Haai would become the first monitor to be built by a private Dutch shipyard.
Armament edit
Just like the preceding Heiligerlee class, the Adders were armed with two 23 cm Armstrong rifled muzzle loaders. Luipaard differed by having only a single Krupp 28 cm breechloader, known as 28 cm A No. 1.[1]
Later all ships of the class were re-armed with the 28 cm A No. 1, except Adder, which sank beforehand.
Ships edit
| Ship | Builder[2] | Laid down | Launched[2] | Completed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HNLMS Panter | Rijkswerf, Amsterdam | 25 Nov. 1869[3] | 19 Oct. 1870[4] | |
| HNLMS Hyena | Rijkswerf, Amsterdam | 25 Nov. 1869[3] | 22 Dec. 1870[5] | |
| HNLMS Haai | Fijenoord, Rotterdam | May 1870 | 20 May 1871[6] | |
| HNLMS Adder | Rijkswerf, Amsterdam[7] | 28 Sep. 1871[7] | ||
| HNLMS Wesp | Rijkswerf, Amsterdam | 28 December 1871[8] | ||
| HNLMS Luipaard | Fijenoord, Rotterdam | 14 September 1875[9] | 14 September 1876[10] | Sold, 6 June 1907[11] |
See also edit
References edit
- Gardiner, Robert, ed. (1979). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-8317-0302-4.
- Tideman, B.J. (1880), Memoriaal van de Marine, Van Heteren Amsterdam
Notes edit
- ^ Tideman 1880, p. 2e afd p. 10-11.
- ^ a b Gardiner, p. 373
- ^ a b "Amsterdam, 26 November". N.R.C. 27 November 1869.
- ^ "Binnenlandsche Berigten". Nederlandsche staatscourant. 20 October 1870.
- ^ "Binnenlandsche Berigten". Nederlandsche staatscourant. 23 December 1870.
- ^ "Rotterdam, 20 Mei". Algemeen Handelsblad. 22 May 1871.
- ^ a b "Binnenland". Algemeen Handelsblad. 30 September 1871.
- ^ "Binnenlandsche Berigten". Nederlandsche staatscourant. 29 December 1871.
- ^ "Binnenland". Provinciale Overijsselsche en Zwolsche courant. 16 September 1875.
- ^ "Vervolg der Nieuwstijdingen". Algemeen Handelsblad. 17 September 1876.
- ^ "Aanbestedingen". De courant. 7 June 1907.