2024 Rally Islas Canarias

The 2024 Rally Islas Canarias was a motor racing event for rally cars held over three days from 2 to 4 May 2024. It was the second round of the 2024 European Rally Championship. The event was based in Las Palmas, and was contested over thirteen stages, covering a total competitive distance of 193.12 km (120 mi).

2024 Rally Islas Canarias
48. Rally Islas Canarias 2024
Round 2 of 8 in the 2024 European Rally Championship
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Yoann Bonato won Rally Islas Canarias in 2023
Host country Spain
Rally baseLas Palmas, Canary Islands
Held on2 May 2024
Start locationLas Palmas, Canary Islands
Finish location4 May 2024
Stages13 (193.12 km; 120.00 miles)[1]
Stage surfaceAsphalt
Transport distance424.56 km (263.81 miles)
Overall distance617.68 km (383.81 miles)
Statistics
Crews registered49
Crews49 at start, 37 at finish
Overall results
Overall winnerFrance Yoann Bonato
France Benjamin Boulloud
France Yoann Bonato
Citroën C3 Rally2
1:57:18.8

Yoann Bonato and Benjamin Boulloud were defending rally winners. Jon Armstrong and Cameron Fair were defending rally winners in ERC-3. Bendegúz Hangodi and László Bunkoczi were defending rally winners in ERC-4.

Yoann Bonato and Benjamin Boulloud successfully defended the rally win. Igor Widłak and Daniel Dymurski won in ERC-3. Mille Johansson and Johan Grönvall won in ERC-4 and Junior ERC.[2]

Background edit

A total of 49 entries entered with European Rally Championship eligibility.[3]

Rally2 and R5 entries competing in the European Rally Championship
No. Driver Co-Driver Entrant Car Championship eligibility Tyre
1   Hayden Paddon   John Kennard   BRC Racing Team Hyundai i20 N Rally2 Driver, Co-driver, Team P
2   Efrén Llarena   Sara Fernández   Team MRF Tyres Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 Driver, Co-driver, Team MR
3   Mathieu Franceschi   Andy Malfoy   Mathieu Franceschi Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 Driver, Co-driver M
4   Miklós Csomós   Attila Nagy   HRT Racing Kft. Škoda Fabia Rally2 evo Driver, Co-driver, Team P
5   Erik Cais   Igor Bacigál   ACCR Orsák Rally Sport Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 Driver, Co-driver, Team M
6   Mikołaj Marczyk   Szymon Gospodarczyk   Mikołaj Marczyk Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 Driver, Co-driver M
7   Andrea Mabellini   Virginia Lenzi   Team MRF Tyres Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 Driver, Co-driver, Team MR
8   Jon Armstrong   Eoin Tracy   Jon Armstrong Ford Fiesta Rally2 Driver, Co-driver P
9   Simon Wagner   Gerald Winter   Eurosol Racing Team Hungary Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 Driver, Co-driver, Team M
10   Filip Mareš   Radovan Bucha   ACCR Toyota Dolák Toyota GR Yaris Rally2 Driver, Co-driver, Team H
11   Martin László   Viktor Bán   Topp-Cars Rally Team Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 Driver, Co-driver, Team P
12   Giacomo Costenaro   Justin Bardini   Giacomo Costenaro Škoda Fabia Rally2 evo Driver, Co-driver MR
14   Mārtiņš Sesks   Renārs Francis   Team MRF Tyres Toyota GR Yaris Rally2 Driver, Co-driver, Team MR
15   Mads Østberg   Patrik Barth   TRT Rally Team Citroën C3 Rally2 Driver, Co-driver, Team M
16   Yoann Bonato   Benjamin Boulloud   Yoann Bonato Citroën C3 Rally2 Driver, Co-driver M
17   Alexey Lukyanuk   Yuriy Kulikov   C.D. Todo Sport Hyundai i20 N Rally2 Driver, Co-driver, Team P
18   José Antonio Suárez   Alberto Iglesias   Recalvi Team Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 Driver, Co-driver, Team P
19   Diego Ruiloba   Ángel Vela   Citroën Rally Team Citroën C3 Rally2 Driver, Co-driver, Team P
20   Alejandro Cachón   Borja Rozada   Toyota España Toyota GR Yaris Rally2 Driver, Co-driver, Team P
21   Iván Ares   Javier Martínez   Hyundai Motor España - Ares Racing Hyundai i20 N Rally2 Driver, Co-driver, Team P
22   Óscar Palomo   Sergio Fernández   Hyundai Motor España Hyundai i20 N Rally2 Driver, Co-driver, Team P
23   Yeray Lemes   Rogelio Peñate   C.D. Todo Sport Citroën C3 Rally2 Driver, Co-driver, Team M
24   Luis Monzón   José Carlos Déniz   Auto-Laca Competición Citroën C3 Rally2 Driver, Co-driver, Team P
25   Miguel Suárez   Eduardo González   C.D. Todo Sport Citroën C3 Rally2 Driver, Co-driver, Team P
26   Philip Allen   Dale Furniss   Philip Allen Hyundai i20 N Rally2 Driver, Co-driver P
27   Hermann Neubauer   Bernhard Ettel   Hermann Neubauer Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 Driver, Co-driver P
28   Albert von Thurn und Taxis   Frank Christian   Albert von Thurn und Taxis Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 Driver, Co-driver P
29   Raúl Hernández   José Murado   Raúl Hernández Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 Driver, Co-driver P
30   Roberto Blach   Mauro Barreiro   Roberto Blach Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 Driver, Co-driver P
52   Enrique Cruz   Yeray Mújica   C.D. Copi Sport Ford Fiesta Rally2 Driver, Co-driver, Team P
Rally3 entries competing in the European Rally Championship-3
No. Driver Co-Driver Entrant Car Championship eligibility Tyre
32   Igor Widłak   Daniel Dymurski   Grupa PGS RT Ford Fiesta Rally3 Driver, Co-driver, Team P
33   Kerem Kazaz   Hugo Magalhães   Atölye Kazaz Ford Fiesta Rally3 Driver, Co-driver, Team MR
Rally4 entries competing in the European Rally Championship-4
No. Driver Co-Driver Entrant Car Championship eligibility Tyre
34   Max McRae   Cameron Fair   TRT Rally Team Peugeot 208 Rally4 Driver, Co-driver, Team, Junior ERC H
35   Mille Johansson   Johan Grönvall   IK Sport Racing Opel Corsa Rally4 Driver, Co-driver, Team, Junior ERC H
36   Aoife Raftery   Hannah McKillop   Motorsport Ireland Rally Academy Peugeot 208 Rally4 Driver, Co-driver, Team, Junior ERC H
37   Jack Brennan   John McGrath   Motorsport Ireland Rally Academy Peugeot 208 Rally4 Driver, Co-driver, Team, Junior ERC H
38   Davide Pesavento   Matteo Zaramella   Davide Pesavento Peugeot 208 Rally4 Driver, Co-driver, Junior ERC H
39   Liam Müller   Alexander Hirsch   Liam Müller Opel Corsa Rally4 Driver, Co-driver, Junior ERC H
40   Daniel Polášek   Zdeněk Omelka   Daniel Polášek Peugeot 208 Rally4 Driver, Co-driver, Junior ERC H
41   Geronimo Nerobutto   Alessio Angeli   Geronimo Nerobutto Peugeot 208 Rally4 Driver, Co-driver, Junior ERC H
43   Timo Schulz   Michael Wenzel   ADAC Opel Rallye Junior Team Opel Corsa Rally4 Driver, Co-driver, Team, Junior ERC H
44   Calle Carlberg   Jørgen Eriksen   ADAC Opel Rallye Junior Team Opel Corsa Rally4 Driver, Co-driver, Team, Junior ERC H
45   Mattia Zanin   Elia De Guio   Mattia Zanin Peugeot 208 Rally4 Driver, Co-driver, Junior ERC H
46   Patrik Herczig   Kristóf Varga   HRT Racing Kft. Peugeot 208 Rally4 Driver, Co-driver, Team, Junior ERC H
47   Karl-Markus Sei   Martin Leotoots   ALM Motorsport Peugeot 208 Rally4 Driver, Co-driver, Team, Junior ERC H
48   Aleksandar Tomov   Yavor Brankov   HRT Racing Kft. Peugeot 208 Rally4 Driver, Co-driver, Team, Junior ERC H
49   Cristiana Oprea   Denisa-Alexia Parteni   Cristiana Oprea Opel Corsa Rally4 Driver, Co-driver P
50   Ekaterina Stratieva   Georgi Avramov   Ekaterina Stratieva Peugeot 208 Rally4 Driver, Co-driver MR

Itinerary edit

All dates and times are WEST (UTC+1).

Date No. Time Stage name Distance
2 May 15:00 Santa María de Guía 3.57 km
SS1 20:35 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 1.80 km
3 May SS2 10:35 Agüimes-Santa Lucía 1 14.83 km
SS3 11:33 Tejeda 1 11.07 km
SS4 12:25 Artenara-Gáldar 1 21.15 km
SS5 15:48 Agüimes-Santa Lucía 2 14.83 km
SS6 16:43 Tejeda 2 11.07 km
SS7 17:35 Artenara-Gáldar 2 21.15 km
4 May SS8 9:17 Arucas-Firgas 1 9.41 km
SS9 10:07 Moya-Valleseco 1 27.70 km
SS10 11:35 San Mateo-Valsequillo 1 11.50 km
SS11 14:07 Arucas-Firgas 2 9.41 km
SS12 14:57 Moya-Valleseco 2 27.70 km
SS13 17:05 San Mateo-Valsequillo 2 [Power Stage] 11.50 km
Source:[1]

Report edit

ERC Rally2 edit

Classification edit

Position No. Driver Co-driver Entrant Car Time Difference Points
Event Class Event Stage
1 1 16 Yoann Bonato Benjamin Boulloud Yoann Bonato Citroën C3 Rally2 1:57:18.8 0.0 30 2
2 2 3 Mathieu Franceschi Andy Malfoy Mathieu Franceschi Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 1:57:21.6 +2.8 24 3
3 3 20 Alejandro Cachón Borja Rozada Toyota España Toyota GR Yaris Rally2 1:57:48.5 +29.7 21 5
4 4 19 Diego Ruiloba Ángel Vela Citroën Rally Team Citroën C3 Rally2 1:57:51.2 +32.4 19 4
5 5 18 José Antonio Suárez Alberto Iglesias Recalvi Team Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 1:57:54.1 +35.3 17 0
6 6 1 Hayden Paddon John Kennard BRC Racing Team Hyundai i20 N Rally2 1:57:59.7 +40.9 15 1
7 7 8 Jon Armstrong Eoin Tracy Jon Armstrong Ford Fiesta Rally2 1:58:17.9 +59.1 13 0
8 8 15 Mads Østberg Patrik Barth TRT Rally Team Citroën C3 Rally2 1:58:19.9 +1:01.1 11 0
9 9 23 Yeray Lemes Rogelio Peñate C.D. Todo Sport Citroën C3 Rally2 1:58:31.4 +1:12.6 9 0
10 10 9 Simon Wagner Gerald Winter Eurosol Racing Team Hungary Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 1:58:36.5 +1:17.7 7 0
11 11 2 Efrén Llarena Sara Fernández Team MRF Tyres Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 1:58:39.1 +1:20.3 5 0
12 12 52 Enrique Cruz Yeray Mújica C.D. Copi Sport Ford Fiesta Rally2 1:58:52.0 +1:33.2 4 0
13 13 17 Alexey Lukyanuk Yuriy Kulikov C.D. Todo Sport Hyundai i20 N Rally2 1:58:57.2 +1:38.4 3 0
14 14 5 Erik Cais Igor Bacigál ACCR Orsák Rally Sport Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 1:58:59.0 +1:40.2 2 0
15 15 10 Filip Mareš Radovan Bucha ACCR Toyota Dolák Toyota GR Yaris Rally2 1:59:16.2 +1:57.4 1 0
16 16 7 Andrea Mabellini Virginia Lenzi Team MRF Tyres Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 1:59:28.9 +2:10.1 0 0
17 17 25 Miguel Suárez Eduardo González C.D. Todo Sport Citroën C3 Rally2 1:59:39.2 +2:20.4 0 0
18 18 6 Mikołaj Marczyk Szymon Gospodarczyk Mikołaj Marczyk Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 2:00:14.7 +2:55.9 0 0
19 19 27 Hermann Neubauer Bernhard Ettel Hermann Neubauer Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 2:00:18.0 +2:59.2 0 0
20 20 26 Philip Allen Dale Furniss Philip Allen Hyundai i20 N Rally2 2:00:36.5 +3:17.7 0 0
21 21 22 Óscar Palomo Sergio Fernández Hyundai Motor España Hyundai i20 N Rally2 2:00:40.3 +3:21.5 0 0
22 22 28 Albert von Thurn und Taxis Frank Christian Albert von Thurn und Taxis Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 2:00:41.6 +3:22.8 0 0
23 23 14 Mārtiņš Sesks Renārs Francis Team MRF Tyres Toyota GR Yaris Rally2 2:01:11.5 +3:52.7 0 0
24 24 21 Iván Ares Javier Martínez Hyundai Motor España - Ares Racing Hyundai i20 N Rally2 2:01:50.4 +4:31.6 0 0
25 25 29 Raúl Hernández José Murado Raúl Hernández Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 2:04:22.9 +7:04.1 0 0
Retired SS11 30 Roberto Blach Mauro Barreiro Roberto Blach Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 Mechanical 0 0
Retired SS10 11 Martin László Viktor Bán Topp-Cars Rally Team Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 Accident 0 0
Retired SS5 12 Giacomo Costenaro Justin Bardini Giacomo Costenaro Škoda Fabia Rally2 evo Mechanical 0 0
Retired SS3 4 Miklós Csomós Attila Nagy HRT Racing Kft. Škoda Fabia Rally2 evo Accident 0 0
Retired SS1 24 Luis Monzón José Carlos Déniz Auto-Laca Competición Citroën C3 Rally2 Lost wheel 0 0

Special stages edit

Stage Winners Car Time Class leaders
SS1 Paddon / Kennard Hyundai i20 N Rally2 1:30.5 Paddon / Kennard
SS2 Bonato / Boulloud Citroën C3 Rally2 9:03.1 Bonato / Boulloud
SS3 Cachón / Rozada Toyota GR Yaris Rally2 6:28.6 Franceschi / Malfoy
SS4 Cachón / Rozada Toyota GR Yaris Rally2 13:21.7 Cachón / Rozada
SS5 Bonato / Boulloud Citroën C3 Rally2 9:03.9 Bonato / Boulloud
SS6 Cachón / Rozada Toyota GR Yaris Rally2 6:25.7
SS7 Cachón / Rozada Toyota GR Yaris Rally2 13:16.8
SS8 Bonato / Boulloud Citroën C3 Rally2 4:59.5
SS9 Bonato / Boulloud Citroën C3 Rally2 17:05.1
SS10 Ruilloba / Vela Citroën C3 Rally2 6:53.0
SS11 Franceschi / Malfoy Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 4:56.9
SS12 Franceschi / Malfoy Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 17:01.0
SS13 Cachón / Rozada Toyota GR Yaris Rally2 6:46.2

ERC-3 Rally3 edit

Classification edit

Position No. Driver Co-driver Entrant Car Time Difference Points
Event Class Event
33 1 16 Igor Widłak Daniel Dymurski Grupa PGS RT Ford Fiesta Rally3 2:12:02.9 0.0 30
34 2 3 Kerem Kazaz Hugo Magalhães Atölye Kazaz Ford Fiesta Rally3 2:12:38.1 +35.2 24

Special stages edit

Stage Winners Car Time Class leaders
SS1 Widłak / Dymurski Ford Fiesta Rally3 1:41.9 Widłak / Dymurski
SS2 Kazaz / Magalhães Ford Fiesta Rally3 10:10.8 Kazaz / Magalhães
SS3 Widłak / Dymurski
Kazaz / Magalhães
Ford Fiesta Rally3
Ford Fiesta Rally3
7:21.5
SS4 Kazaz / Magalhães Ford Fiesta Rally3 15:05.5
SS5 Widłak / Dymurski Ford Fiesta Rally3 10:17.1
SS6 Kazaz / Magalhães Ford Fiesta Rally3 7:21.4
SS7 Kazaz / Magalhães Ford Fiesta Rally3 14:56.3
SS8 Widłak / Dymurski Ford Fiesta Rally3 5:37.9
SS9 Widłak / Dymurski Ford Fiesta Rally3 19:01.3
SS10 Widłak / Dymurski Ford Fiesta Rally3 7:38.2
SS11 Widłak / Dymurski Ford Fiesta Rally3 5:30.6 Widłak / Dymurski
SS12 Widłak / Dymurski Ford Fiesta Rally3 19:01.1
SS13 Widłak / Dymurski Ford Fiesta Rally3 7:43.1

ERC-4 Rally4 edit

Classification edit

Position No. Driver Co-driver Entrant Car Time Difference Points
Event Class Event
26 1 35 Mille Johansson Johan Grönvall IK Sport Racing Opel Corsa Rally4 2:07:10.9 0.0 30
27 2 44 Calle Carlberg Jørgen Eriksen ADAC Opel Rallye Junior Team Opel Corsa Rally4 2:07:46.4 +35.5 24
28 3 43 Timo Schulz Michael Wenzel ADAC Opel Rallye Junior Team Opel Corsa Rally4 2:07:59.4 +48.5 21
29 4 34 Max McRae Cameron Fair TRT Rally Team Peugeot 208 Rally4 2:08:40.1 +1:29.2 19
30 5 40 Daniel Polášek Zdeněk Omelka Daniel Polášek Peugeot 208 Rally4 2:10:00.1 +2:49.2 17
31 6 39 Liam Müller Alexander Hirsch Liam Müller Opel Corsa Rally4 2:10:24.9 +3:14.0 15
32 7 47 Karl-Markus Sei Martin Leotoots ALM Motorsport Peugeot 208 Rally4 2:11:28.4 +4:17.5 13
35 8 46 Patrik Herczig Kristóf Varga HRT Racing Kft. Peugeot 208 Rally4 2:12:38.4 +5:27.5 11
36 9 36 Aoife Raftery Hannah McKillop Motorsport Ireland Rally Academy Peugeot 208 Rally4 2:16:20.2 +9:09.3 9
37 10 45 Mattia Zanin Elia De Guio Mattia Zanin Peugeot 208 Rally4 3:07:59.4 +1:00:48.5 7
Retired SS11 38 Davide Pesavento Matteo Zaramella Davide Pesavento Peugeot 208 Rally4 Retired 0
Retired SS10 50 Ekaterina Stratieva Georgi Avramov Ekaterina Stratieva Peugeot 208 Rally4 Driveshaft 0
Retired SS8 37 Jack Brennan John McGrath Motorsport Ireland Rally Academy Peugeot 208 Rally4 Accident damage 0
Retired SS7 48 Aleksandar Tomov Yavor Brankov HRT Racing Kft. Peugeot 208 Rally4 Disqualified 0
Retired SS7 49 Cristiana Oprea Denisa-Alexia Parteni Cristiana Oprea Opel Corsa Rally4 Disqualified 0
Retired SS5 41 Geronimo Nerobutto Alessio Angeli Geronimo Nerobutto Peugeot 208 Rally4 Accident 0

Special stages edit

Stage Winners Car Time Class leaders
SS1 Zanin / De Guio Peugeot 208 Rally4 1:41.1 Zanin / De Guio
SS2 Schulz / Wenzel Opel Corsa Rally4 9:55.9 Schulz / Wenzel
SS3 14 drivers Opel Corsa Rally4
Peugeot 208 Rally4
7:21.5
SS4 Johansson / Grönvall Opel Corsa Rally4 14:28.9 Johansson / Grönvall
SS5 Johansson / Grönvall Opel Corsa Rally4 9:48.8
SS6 Johansson / Grönvall Opel Corsa Rally4 6:56.1
SS7 Johansson / Grönvall Opel Corsa Rally4 14:18.1
SS8 Johansson / Grönvall Opel Corsa Rally4 5:24.3
SS9 Johansson / Grönvall Opel Corsa Rally4 18:29.8
SS10 Johansson / Grönvall Opel Corsa Rally4 7:24.8
SS11 McRae / Fair Peugeot 208 Rally4 5:24.3
SS12 Johansson / Grönvall Opel Corsa Rally4 18:28.8
SS13 Johansson / Grönvall Opel Corsa Rally4 7:22.9

Junior ERC Rally4 edit

Classification edit

Position No. Driver Co-driver Entrant Car Time Difference Points
Event Class Event
26 1 35 Mille Johansson Johan Grönvall IK Sport Racing Opel Corsa Rally4 2:07:10.9 0.0 30
27 2 44 Calle Carlberg Jørgen Eriksen ADAC Opel Rallye Junior Team Opel Corsa Rally4 2:07:46.4 +35.5 24
28 3 43 Timo Schulz Michael Wenzel ADAC Opel Rallye Junior Team Opel Corsa Rally4 2:07:59.4 +48.5 21
29 4 34 Max McRae Cameron Fair TRT Rally Team Peugeot 208 Rally4 2:08:40.1 +1:29.2 19
30 5 40 Daniel Polášek Zdeněk Omelka Daniel Polášek Peugeot 208 Rally4 2:10:00.1 +2:49.2 17
31 6 39 Liam Müller Alexander Hirsch Liam Müller Opel Corsa Rally4 2:10:24.9 +3:14.0 15
32 7 47 Karl-Markus Sei Martin Leotoots ALM Motorsport Peugeot 208 Rally4 2:11:28.4 +4:17.5 13
35 8 46 Patrik Herczig Kristóf Varga HRT Racing Kft. Peugeot 208 Rally4 2:12:38.4 +5:27.5 11
36 9 36 Aoife Raftery Hannah McKillop Motorsport Ireland Rally Academy Peugeot 208 Rally4 2:16:20.2 +9:09.3 9
37 10 45 Mattia Zanin Elia De Guio Mattia Zanin Peugeot 208 Rally4 3:07:59.4 +1:00:48.5 7
Retired SS11 38 Davide Pesavento Matteo Zaramella Davide Pesavento Peugeot 208 Rally4 Retired 0
Retired SS8 37 Jack Brennan John McGrath Motorsport Ireland Rally Academy Peugeot 208 Rally4 Accident damage 0
Retired SS7 48 Aleksandar Tomov Yavor Brankov HRT Racing Kft. Peugeot 208 Rally4 Disqualified 0
Retired SS5 41 Geronimo Nerobutto Alessio Angeli Geronimo Nerobutto Peugeot 208 Rally4 Accident 0

Special stages edit

Stage Winners Car Time Class leaders
SS1 Zanin / De Guio Peugeot 208 Rally4 1:41.1 Zanin / De Guio
SS2 Schulz / Wenzel Opel Corsa Rally4 9:55.9 Schulz / Wenzel
SS3 12 drivers Opel Corsa Rally4
Peugeot 208 Rally4
7:21.5
SS4 Johansson / Grönvall Opel Corsa Rally4 14:28.9 Johansson / Grönvall
SS5 Johansson / Grönvall Opel Corsa Rally4 9:48.8
SS6 Johansson / Grönvall Opel Corsa Rally4 6:56.1
SS7 Johansson / Grönvall Opel Corsa Rally4 14:18.1
SS8 Johansson / Grönvall Opel Corsa Rally4 5:24.3
SS9 Johansson / Grönvall Opel Corsa Rally4 18:29.8
SS10 Johansson / Grönvall Opel Corsa Rally4 7:24.8
SS11 McRae / Fair Peugeot 208 Rally4 5:24.3
SS12 Johansson / Grönvall Opel Corsa Rally4 18:28.8
SS13 Johansson / Grönvall Opel Corsa Rally4 7:22.9

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Itinerary Rally Islas Canarias 2024". eWRC-results.com. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  2. ^ Lindsay, Alasdair (4 May 2024). "Bonato wins Canarias, Cachón pulls off Spanish miracle". DirtFish. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
  3. ^ "Entry list Rally Islas Canarias 2024". eWRC-results.com. Retrieved 4 May 2024.

External links edit