The 2019–20 Bundesliga was the 57th season of the Bundesliga, Germany's premier football competition. It began on 16 August 2019 and concluded on 27 June 2020.[2][3] Bayern Munich were the defending champions, and won their record-extending 8th consecutive title and 30th title overall (29th in the Bundesliga era) on 16 June with two games to spare.[4] With 100 goals scored in 34 matches, Bayern became the second side to reach this milestone in a Bundesliga season, after the record 101 goals the club previously managed to score in 1971–72.[5]

Bundesliga
Season2019–20
Dates16 August 2019 – 27 June 2020
ChampionsBayern Munich
29th Bundesliga title
30th German title
RelegatedFortuna Düsseldorf
SC Paderborn
Champions LeagueBayern Munich
Borussia Dortmund
RB Leipzig
Borussia Mönchengladbach
Europa LeagueBayer Leverkusen
VfL Wolfsburg
1899 Hoffenheim
Matches played306
Goals scored982 (3.21 per match)
Top goalscorerRobert Lewandowski
(34 goals)
Biggest home winRB Leipzig 8–0 Mainz
(19 November 2019)
Biggest away winHoffenheim 0–6 Bayern Munich
(29 February 2020)
Highest scoring
  • RB Leipzig 8–0 Mainz
    (29 February 2020)
  • Augsburg 3–5 Dortmund
Longest winning run
  • Bayern Munich
  • (13 games)[1]
Longest unbeaten run
  • Bayern Munich
  • (20 games)[1]
Longest winless run
Longest losing run5 games[1]
Bremen
Hertha BSC
Paderborn
Frankfurt
Highest attendance81,365
Dortmund v Augsburg[1]
Lowest attendancePre-spectatorless matches:[A]
14,217
Paderborn v Mainz[1]
Attendance9,112,950 (29,781 per match)[B]

The number of substitutes allowed on the bench was increased from seven to nine for the 2019–20 season.[6]

On 13 March 2020, the DFL suspended the Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[7] After consultation with the German government, the league resumed behind closed doors on 16 May 2020.[8] Due to the postponement, the final matchday on 27 June was the second latest date any Bundesliga season has concluded, after the 1971–72 season (which concluded a day later).[9]

Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic edit

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany, on 8 March 2020 the Federal Minister of Health, Jens Spahn recommended cancelling events with more than 1,000 people.[10] The following day, the DFL announced that the Bundesliga season would be completed to ensure planning for the following season, and that any postponements would be to matchdays en bloc.[11] On 10 March, it was announced that the catch-up match between Borussia Mönchengladbach and 1. FC Köln on 11 March would be played behind closed doors, the first such occurrence in league history.[12] All fixtures on matchday 26 (13–16 March) were planned to be played without spectators due to local restrictions on public gatherings,[13] but the round was subsequently postponed on 13 March due to safety issues.[7] On 16 March, the DFL General Assembly suspended the league until at least 2 April, and scheduled another meeting for the last week of March to discuss how the competition should proceed.[14] The DFL General Assembly, at their meeting on 31 March, chose to extend the suspension until at least 30 April per the recommendation of the Executive Committee.[15][16] At the meeting, the DFL established a sports medicine and special match operations task force responsible for examining a safe method to resume league play.[17]

On 13 March 2020, Luca Kilian of SC Paderborn was the first Bundesliga player to test positive for COVID-19.[18] By 21 March 2020, several clubs, including Eintracht Frankfurt and Hertha BSC, were under quarantine after multiple players and staff had tested positive, and training was made impossible for most others by curfews or the closure of facilities.[19] The DFL looked into possible scenarios to finish the season regularly.[19] However, several virologists raised doubts, stating that any professional football matches in Germany, including those behind closed doors, were unrealistic for at least the next 12 months.[20][21] In his report for the 31 March DFL meeting, virologist Alexander Kekulé recommended to write off the current season.[22] On 4 April 2020, he clarified that matches behind closed doors were possible in principle, but would require extensive measures, including a total of about 20,000 tests for COVID-19 for the players and staff (testing every player before the start of each game), and an extended quarantine for everyone involved. Kekulé was doubtful though that those measures could be justified at a time when tests for the general population were in short supply.[23][22]

On 3 April 2020, the DFL reported that the financial situation of most teams was more serious than thought. Of the 36 professional football clubs in the Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga, 13 would have to declare bankruptcy by May or June unless league operations resumed by then, including four teams from the Bundesliga. Twelve of those clubs had already used the outstanding license fees (which are dependent on the season to be continued) to pay their March debts to creditors.[24][25] At their 31 March meeting, the DFL had decided that clubs that enter insolvency proceedings this season would not suffer the usual deduction of points, and clubs that enter proceedings next season only lose three instead of the usual nine points.[26]

By 23 April 2020, the DFL had targeted 9 May as a possible resumption date for the Bundesliga.[27] However, this goal suffered a setback when 1. FC Köln announced on 1 May that three people at the club tested positive, without showing any symptoms.[28] This was done as part of a wave of 1,724 tests carried out involving personnel of the 36 Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga clubs, in coordination with the Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, which resulted in seven further positive results in addition to those of Köln.[29] After consultation with the German government, chancellor Angela Merkel and the leaders of the states of Germany approved the resumption of the leagues for the second half of May, with matches behind closed doors.[30][31] The following day, the DFL confirmed that the Bundesliga would resume on 16 May, a Saturday, with matchday 26.[32] The final matchday of the season (round 34), originally scheduled for 16 May, took place on 27 June,[3] making it the second latest date any Bundesliga season has concluded. Only the 1971–72 season finished later (due to UEFA Euro 1972), concluding on 28 June.[9]

The relegation play-offs between Werder Bremen, the 16th-placed team of the Bundesliga, and the 3rd-placed team of the 2. Bundesliga take place as planned. Per the competition regulations, clubs in the Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga were required to compete in all matches following the restart, even if some players test positive, provided the team has enough healthy players available.[33] On 14 May, after a meeting of all clubs, five substitutions were permitted, which has been temporarily allowed by IFAB following a proposal by FIFA to lessen the impact of fixture congestion.[34][35][36] The broadcaster Sky Sport announced that for the first two weeks after the restart, the Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga simulcast ("conference") would be shown on free-to-air television in Germany, in order to prevent gatherings of people without pay TV subscriptions.[37]

Bundesliga schedule changes
Round Original dates[38][39] Revised dates[40][41]
26 13–16 March 16–18 May
27 20–22 March 22–24 May
28 3–5 April 26–27 May (midweek)
29 11–13 April 29 May – 1 June
24 (Bremen v Frankfurt catch-up) 3 June
30 17–20 April 5–7 June
31 24–27 April 12–14 June
32 2–4 May 16–17 June (midweek)
33 9 May 20 June
34 16 May 27 June
Relegation play-offs[42]
1st leg 20/21 May 2 July
2nd leg 25/27 May 6 July

Teams edit

A total of 18 teams participated in the 2019–20 edition of the Bundesliga.

Team changes edit

Promoted from
2018–19 2. Bundesliga
Relegated from
2018–19 Bundesliga
1. FC Köln
SC Paderborn
Union Berlin
VfB Stuttgart
Hannover 96
1. FC Nürnberg

Following a victory against VfB Stuttgart on away goals in the relegation/promotion play-offs, Union Berlin were promoted to the Bundesliga for the first time in their history, becoming the 56th club to feature in the Bundesliga, and the first from the former East Berlin.[43][44]

Stadiums and locations edit

Team Location Stadium Capacity Ref.
FC Augsburg Augsburg WWK Arena 30,660 [45]
Hertha BSC Berlin Olympiastadion 74,649 [46]
Union Berlin Berlin Stadion An der Alten Försterei 22,012 [47]
Werder Bremen Bremen Wohninvest Weserstadion 42,100 [48]
Borussia Dortmund Dortmund Signal Iduna Park 81,365 [49]
Fortuna Düsseldorf Düsseldorf Merkur Spiel-Arena 54,600 [50]
Eintracht Frankfurt Frankfurt Commerzbank-Arena 51,500 [51]
SC Freiburg Freiburg im Breisgau Schwarzwald-Stadion 24,000 [52]
1899 Hoffenheim Sinsheim PreZero Arena 30,150 [53]
1. FC Köln Cologne RheinEnergieStadion 49,698 [54]
RB Leipzig Leipzig Red Bull Arena 42,558 [55]
Bayer Leverkusen Leverkusen BayArena 30,210 [56]
Mainz 05 Mainz Opel Arena 34,000 [57]
Borussia Mönchengladbach Mönchengladbach Borussia-Park 59,724 [58]
Bayern Munich Munich Allianz Arena 75,000 [59]
SC Paderborn Paderborn Benteler-Arena 15,000 [60]
Schalke 04 Gelsenkirchen Veltins-Arena 62,271 [61]
VfL Wolfsburg Wolfsburg Volkswagen Arena 30,000 [62]

Personnel and kits edit

Team Manager Captain Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor
Front Sleeve
FC Augsburg   Heiko Herrlich   Daniel Baier Nike WWK Siegmund
Hertha BSC   Bruno Labbadia   Vedad Ibišević Nike TEDi Hyundai Motor Company
Union Berlin   Urs Fischer   Christopher Trimmel Macron Aroundtown ONE Versicherung AG
Werder Bremen   Florian Kohfeldt   Niklas Moisander Umbro Wiesenhof Tou Tou
Borussia Dortmund   Lucien Favre   Marco Reus Puma Evonik Opel
Fortuna Düsseldorf   Uwe Rösler   Oliver Fink Uhlsport Henkel Toyo Tires
Eintracht Frankfurt   Adi Hütter   David Abraham Nike Indeed.com Deutsche Börse Group
SC Freiburg   Christian Streich   Mike Frantz Hummel Schwarzwaldmilch Badenova
1899 Hoffenheim   Matthias Kaltenbach [de] /   Marcel Rapp /   Kai Herdling   Benjamin Hübner Joma SAP SNP
1. FC Köln   Markus Gisdol   Jonas Hector Uhlsport REWE DEVK
RB Leipzig   Julian Nagelsmann   Willi Orban Nike Red Bull CG Immobilien
Bayer Leverkusen   Peter Bosz   Lars Bender Jako Barmenia Versicherungen Kieser Training
Mainz 05   Achim Beierlorzer   Danny Latza Lotto Kömmerling QQ288
Borussia Mönchengladbach   Marco Rose   Lars Stindl Puma Postbank H-Hotels
Bayern Munich   Hansi Flick   Manuel Neuer Adidas Deutsche Telekom Qatar Airways
SC Paderborn   Steffen Baumgart   Christian Strohdiek Saller Sunmaker Effect Energy Drink
Schalke 04   David Wagner   Omar Mascarell Umbro Gazprom DHL
VfL Wolfsburg   Oliver Glasner   Josuha Guilavogui Nike Volkswagen Linglong Tire

Managerial changes edit

Team Outgoing Manner Exit date Position in table Incoming Incoming date Ref.
Announced on Departed on Announced on Arrived on
1899 Hoffenheim   Julian Nagelsmann Signed for RB Leipzig 21 June 2018 30 June 2019 Pre-season   Alfred Schreuder 19 March 2019 1 July 2019 [63][64]
RB Leipzig   Ralf Rangnick Appointed as sporting director 9 July 2018   Julian Nagelsmann 21 June 2018 [65][63]
VfL Wolfsburg   Bruno Labbadia End of contract 12 March 2019   Oliver Glasner 23 April 2019 [66][67]
Schalke 04   Huub Stevens End of caretaker spell 14 March 2019   David Wagner 9 May 2019 [68][69]
Borussia Mönchengladbach   Dieter Hecking Sacked 2 April 2019   Marco Rose 10 April 2019 [70][71]
Hertha BSC   Pál Dárdai Mutual consent 16 April 2019   Ante Čović 12 May 2019 [72][73]
1. FC Köln   André Pawlak /   Manfred Schmid (interim) End of caretaker spell 27 April 2019   Achim Beierlorzer 13 May 2019 [74][75]
Bayern Munich   Niko Kovač Mutual consent 3 November 2019 4th   Hansi Flick[C] 3 November 2019 [76][77]
1. FC Köln   Achim Beierlorzer Sacked 9 November 2019 17th   Markus Gisdol 18 November 2019 [78][79]
Mainz 05   Sandro Schwarz Mutual consent 10 November 2019 16th   Achim Beierlorzer 18 November 2019 [80][81]
Hertha BSC   Ante Čović 27 November 2019 15th   Jürgen Klinsmann 27 November 2019 [82][83]
Fortuna Düsseldorf   Friedhelm Funkel Sacked 29 January 2020 18th   Uwe Rösler 29 January 2020 [84][85]
Hertha BSC   Jürgen Klinsmann Resigned 11 February 2020 14th   Alexander Nouri (interim) 11 February 2020 [86][87]
FC Augsburg   Martin Schmidt Sacked 9 March 2020 14th   Heiko Herrlich 10 March 2020 [88][89]
Hertha BSC   Alexander Nouri (interim) End of caretaker spell 9 April 2020 14th   Bruno Labbadia 9 April 2020 13 April 2020 [90]
1899 Hoffenheim   Alfred Schreuder Mutual consent 9 June 2020 7th   Matthias Kaltenbach [de] /   Marcel Rapp /   Kai Herdling (interim) 9 June 2020 [91][92][93]

League table edit

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 Bayern Munich (C) 34 26 4 4 100 32 +68 82 Qualification for the Champions League group stage
2 Borussia Dortmund 34 21 6 7 84 41 +43 69
3 RB Leipzig 34 18 12 4 81 37 +44 66
4 Borussia Mönchengladbach 34 20 5 9 66 40 +26 65
5 Bayer Leverkusen 34 19 6 9 61 44 +17 63 Qualification for the Europa League group stage[a]
6 1899 Hoffenheim 34 15 7 12 53 53 0 52
7 VfL Wolfsburg 34 13 10 11 48 46 +2 49 Qualification for the Europa League second qualifying round[a]
8 SC Freiburg 34 13 9 12 48 47 +1 48
9 Eintracht Frankfurt 34 13 6 15 59 60 −1 45
10 Hertha BSC 34 11 8 15 48 59 −11 41
11 Union Berlin 34 12 5 17 41 58 −17 41
12 Schalke 04 34 9 12 13 38 58 −20 39
13 Mainz 05 34 11 4 19 44 65 −21 37
14 1. FC Köln 34 10 6 18 51 69 −18 36
15 FC Augsburg 34 9 9 16 45 63 −18 36
16 Werder Bremen (O) 34 8 7 19 42 69 −27 31 Qualification for the relegation play-offs
17 Fortuna Düsseldorf (R) 34 6 12 16 36 67 −31 30 Relegation to 2. Bundesliga
18 SC Paderborn (R) 34 4 8 22 37 74 −37 20
Source: DFB
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head results; 5) Head-to-head away goals scored; 6) Away goals scored; 7) Play-off.[94]
(C) Champions; (O) Play-off winners; (R) Relegated
Notes:
  1. ^ a b Since the winners of the 2019–20 DFB-Pokal, Bayern Munich, qualified for the Champions League based on league position, the Europa League group stage spot was passed to the sixth-placed team, and the Europa League second qualifying round spot was passed to the seventh-placed team.

Results edit

Home \ Away AUG BSC UNB BRE DOR DÜS FRA FRE HOF KÖL LEI LEV MAI MÖN MUN PAD SCH WOL
FC Augsburg 4–0 1–1 2–1 3–5 3–0 2–1 1–1 1–3 1–1 1–2 0–3 2–1 2–3 2–2 0–0 2–3 1–2
Hertha BSC 2–0 4–0 2–2 1–2 3–1 1–4 1–0 2–3 0–5 2–4 2–0 1–3 0–0 0–4 2–1 0–0 0–3
Union Berlin 2–0 1–0 1–2 3–1 3–0 1–2 2–0 0–2 2–0 0–4 2–3 1–1 2–0 0–2 1–0 1–1 2–2
Werder Bremen 3–2 1–1 0–2 0–2 1–3 0–3 2–2 0–3 6–1 0–3 1–4 0–5 0–0 0–1 0–1 1–2 0–1
Borussia Dortmund 5–1 1–0 5–0 2–2 5–0 4–0 1–0 0–4 5–1 3–3 4–0 0–2 1–0 0–1 3–3 4–0 3–0
Fortuna Düsseldorf 1–1 3–3 2–1 0–1 0–1 1–1 1–2 2–2 2–0 0–3 1–3 1–0 1–4 0–4 0–0 2–1 1–1
Eintracht Frankfurt 5–0 2–2 1–2 2–2 2–2 2–1 3–3 1–0 2–4 2–0 3–0 0–2 1–3 5–1 3–2 2–1 0–2
SC Freiburg 1–1 2–1 3–1 0–1 2–2 0–2 1–0 1–0 1–2 2–1 0–1 3–0 1–0 1–3 0–2 4–0 1–0
1899 Hoffenheim 2–4 0–3 4–0 3–2 2–1 1–1 1–2 0–3 3–1 0–2 2–1 1–5 0–3 0–6 3–0 2–0 2–3
1. FC Köln 1–1 0–4 1–2 1–0 1–3 2–2 1–1 4–0 1–2 2–4 2–0 2–2 0–1 1–4 3–0 3–0 3–1
RB Leipzig 3–1 2–2 3–1 3–0 0–2 2–2 2–1 1–1 3–1 4–1 1–1 8–0 2–2 1–1 1–1 1–3 1–1
Bayer Leverkusen 2–0 0–1 2–0 2–2 4–3 3–0 4–0 1–1 0–0 3–1 1–1 1–0 1–2 2–4 3–2 2–1 1–4
Mainz 05 0–1 2–1 2–3 3–1 0–4 1–1 2–1 1–2 0–1 3–1 0–5 0–1 1–3 1–3 2–0 0–0 0–1
Borussia Mönchengladbach 5–1 2–1 4–1 3–1 1–2 2–1 4–2 4–2 1–1 2–1 1–3 1–3 3–1 2–1 2–0 0–0 3–0
Bayern Munich 2–0 2–2 2–1 6–1 4–0 5–0 5–2 3–1 1–2 4–0 0–0 1–2 6–1 2–1 3–2 5–0 2–0
SC Paderborn 0–1 1–2 1–1 1–5 1–6 2–0 2–1 1–3 1–1 1–2 2–3 1–4 1–2 1–3 2–3 1–5 2–4
Schalke 04 0–3 3–0 2–1 0–1 0–0 3–3 1–0 2–2 1–1 1–1 0–5 1–1 2–1 2–0 0–3 1–1 1–4
VfL Wolfsburg 0–0 1–2 1–0 2–3 0–2 1–1 1–2 2–2 1–1 2–1 0–0 0–2 4–0 2–1 0–4 1–1 1–1
Source: DFB
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

Relegation play-offs edit

All times are CEST (UTC+2).[95]

Overview edit

Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Werder Bremen (B) 2–2 (a) 1. FC Heidenheim (2B) 0–0 2–2

Matches edit

Werder Bremen0–01. FC Heidenheim
Report
Attendance: 0[D]
Referee: Felix Zwayer
1. FC Heidenheim2–2Werder Bremen
Kleindienst   85', 90+7' (pen.) Report
Attendance: 0[D]
Referee: Felix Brych

2–2 on aggregate. Werder Bremen won on away goals, and therefore both clubs remained in their respective leagues.

Statistics edit

Top scorers edit

Rank Player Club Goals[96]
1   Robert Lewandowski Bayern Munich 34
2   Timo Werner RB Leipzig 28
3   Jadon Sancho Borussia Dortmund 17
4   Wout Weghorst VfL Wolfsburg 16
5   Rouwen Hennings Fortuna Düsseldorf 15
6   Jhon Córdoba 1. FC Köln 13
  Erling Haaland Borussia Dortmund
  Florian Niederlechner FC Augsburg
  Robin Quaison Mainz 05
10   Sebastian Andersson Union Berlin 12
  Serge Gnabry Bayern Munich
  Kai Havertz Bayer Leverkusen
  Andrej Kramarić 1899 Hoffenheim
  André Silva Eintracht Frankfurt

Hat-tricks edit

Player Club Against Result Date
  Robert Lewandowski Bayern Munich Schalke 04 3–0 (A) 24 August 2019
  Timo Werner RB Leipzig Borussia Mönchengladbach 3–1 (A) 30 August 2019
  Timo Werner RB Leipzig Mainz 05 8–0 (H) 2 November 2019
  Rouwen Hennings Fortuna Düsseldorf Schalke 04 3–3 (A) 9 November 2019
  Philippe Coutinho Bayern Munich Werder Bremen 6–1 (H) 14 December 2019
  Robin Quaison Mainz 05 Werder Bremen 5–0 (A) 17 December 2019
  Erling Haaland Borussia Dortmund FC Augsburg 5–3 (A) 18 January 2020
  Robin Quaison Mainz 05 Hertha BSC 3–1 (A) 8 February 2020
  Wout Weghorst VfL Wolfsburg 1899 Hoffenheim 3–2 (A) 15 February 2020
  Timo Werner RB Leipzig Mainz 05 5–0 (A) 24 May 2020
  Jadon Sancho Borussia Dortmund SC Paderborn 6–1 (A) 31 May 2020
  Andrej Kramarić4 1899 Hoffenheim Borussia Dortmund 4–0 (A) 27 June 2020

4 Player scored four goals.

Assist providers edit

Rank Player Club Assists[97]
1  Thomas Müller Bayern Munich 21
2  Jadon Sancho Borussia Dortmund 16
3  Thorgan Hazard 13
 Christopher Nkunku RB Leipzig
5  Filip Kostić Eintracht Frankfurt 11
6  Serge Gnabry Bayern Munich 10
 Alassane Pléa Borussia Mönchengladbach
 Achraf Hakimi Borussia Dortmund
9  Maximilian Arnold VfB Wolfsburg 8
 Marcus Thuram Borussia Mönchengladbach
 Christian Günter SC Freiburg
 Vincenzo Grifo
 Christopher Trimmel Union Berlin
 Timo Werner RB Leipzig
  • 4 Player scored four goals.

Clean sheets edit

Rank Player Club Clean
sheets[98]
1   Manuel Neuer Bayern Munich 15
2   Roman Bürki Borussia Dortmund 12
3   Péter Gulácsi RB Leipzig 10
  Lukáš Hrádecký Bayer Leverkusen
5   Rune Jarstein Hertha BSC 9
6   Rafał Gikiewicz Union Berlin 8
7   Oliver Baumann 1899 Hoffenheim 7
  Yann Sommer Borussia Mönchengladbach
9   Timo Horn 1. FC Köln 6
  Alexander Nübel Schalke 04

Awards edit

Monthly awards edit

Month Player of the Month Rookie of the Month Goal of the Month Ref.
Player Club Player Club Player Club
August   Robert Lewandowski Bayern Munich   Jonjoe Kenny Schalke 04   Robert Lewandowski Bayern Munich [99][100][101]
September   Amine Harit Schalke 04   Marcus Thuram Borussia Mönchengladbach   Javairô Dilrosun Hertha BSC
October   Serge Gnabry Bayern Munich   Robin Quaison Mainz 05
November   Timo Werner RB Leipzig   Robert Skov 1899 Hoffenheim
December   Ismail Jakobs 1. FC Köln   Philippe Coutinho Bayern Munich
January   Erling Haaland Borussia Dortmund   Erling Haaland Borussia Dortmund   Florian Neuhaus Borussia Mönchengladbach
February   Jadon Sancho   Emre Can Borussia Dortmund
March   Thorgan Hazard Borussia Dortmund
May   Kai Havertz Bayer Leverkusen   Alphonso Davies Bayern Munich   Joshua Kimmich Bayern Munich
June   André Silva Eintracht Frankfurt

Annual awards edit

Award Winner Club Ref.
Player of the Season   Robert Lewandowski Bayern Munich [102]
Rookie of the Season   Alphonso Davies [100]
Goal of the Season   Emre Can Borussia Dortmund [103]

Notes edit

  1. ^ All 83 matches played after 8 March 2020 were played behind closed doors without any spectators.
  2. ^ The average league attendance was 40,865 after 223 matches prior to fixtures being played behind closed doors.
  3. ^ Flick was initially appointed as interim coach, but the move was made permanent on 22 December 2019.
  4. ^ a b The relegation play-offs were played behind closed doors due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f "German Bundesliga Performance Stats – 2019–20". ESPN. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  2. ^ "DFB-Präsidium verabschiedet Rahmenterminkalender". DFB.de. German Football Association. 7 December 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  3. ^ a b "Saison-Fortsetzung am 16. Mai – Rückkehr von Bundesliga und 2. Bundesliga startet mit dem 26. Spieltag" [Season continues on 16 May – return of Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga begins with matchday 26]. Deutsche Fußball Liga (in German). 7 May 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  4. ^ Johnston, Neil (16 June 2020). "Bayern Munich win eighth successive Bundesliga title after beating Werder Bremen". BBC Sport. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  5. ^ "Die Rekorde der Bundesliga – historische Bestmarken im Überblick" [The Bundesliga records – historical benchmarks at a glance]. Bundesliga (in German). Deutsche Fußball Liga. 26 May 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  6. ^ Reinold, Jan (11 April 2019). "Neue Regel: Mehr Auswechselspieler – auch Mehr-Kosten?" [New rule: More substitutes – also more costs?]. kicker.de (in German). kicker-sportmagazin. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
  7. ^ a b "Nach aktuellen Entwicklungen in Zusammenhang mit dem Corona-Virus: DFL beschließt Verlegung des 26. Spieltags der Bundesliga und 2. Bundesliga" [After current developments in connection with the coronavirus: DFL decides to postpone the 26th matchday of the Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga]. Deutsche Fußball Liga (in German). 13 March 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  8. ^ "Politik ermöglicht Saisonfortsetzung ab der zweiten Maihälfte". dfb.de. 6 May 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  9. ^ a b Thilo, Adam (12 June 2020). "Welche Entscheidungen jetzt schon fallen können" [Which decisions can now already be made]. Der Spiegel (in German). Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  10. ^ "Bundesliga bald vor leeren Rängen?" [Bundesliga soon before empty seats?]. ARD (in German). 9 March 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  11. ^ "DFL-Präsidium befasst sich mit Corona-Virus: Ansetzungstermine für den kommenden Spieltag bleiben unverändert" [DFL Executive Committee deals with coronavirus: Scheduling dates for the coming matchday remain unchanged]. Deutsche Fußball Liga (in German). 9 March 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  12. ^ "Erstes Bundesliga-Geisterspiel: Gladbach gegen Köln ohne Zuschauer" [First Bundesliga match behind closed doors: Gladbach against Köln without spectators]. kicker (in German). 10 March 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  13. ^ "Geisterspieltag, Revierderby und Herrlich-Debüt" [Matchday behind closed doors, Revierderby and Herrlich debut]. kicker (in German). 12 March 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  14. ^ "DFL-Mitgliederversammlung beschließt weitere Verlegung für die Bundesliga und 2. Bundesliga – Erneutes Club-Treffen in der letzten März-Woche vereinbart" [DFL General Assembly approves further postponement of the Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga – another club meeting agreed upon for the last week of March]. Deutsche Fußball Liga (in German). 16 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  15. ^ "DFL-Präsidium empfiehlt Aussetzung von Bundesliga und 2. Bundesliga bis mindestens 30. April – Medienrechte-Ausschreibung wird verschoben" [DFL Executive Committee recommends suspension of Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga until at least 30 April – Media rights tendering to be postponed]. Deutsche Fußball Liga (in German). 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  16. ^ "Mitgliederversammlung der DFL beschließt weitreichende Anpassungen im Lizenzierungsverfahren zur Entlastung von Clubs" [DFL general meeting decides on far-reaching adjustments to the licensing procedure to ease the burden on clubs]. Deutsche Fußball Liga (in German). 31 March 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  17. ^ "Konzept der "Task Force Sportmedizin / Sonderspielbetrieb"" [Concept of the "Task Force Sports Medicine/Special Match Operations]. Deutsche Fußball Liga (in German). 1 May 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  18. ^ "Erste Erkrankung" [First illness]. SC Paderborn 07 (in German). 13 March 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  19. ^ a b "DFL wird längere Pause beschließen" [DFL will decide on a longer break]. sport1.de (in German). 21 March 2020.
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