Elections to local bodies (Panchayats, Municipalities and Corporations) in Kerala were held in two phrases, on 2 and 5 November 2015.[2] The Left Democratic Front (LDF) won more than half of all gram panchayats and municipalities, and both they and the United Democratic Front (UDF) won majorities in seven out of fourteen district panchayats each. The LDF also won mayorship in four corporations and the UDF in two.[3][4]
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1199 of 1200 local bodies in Kerala [a] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 77.7% ( %) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Background edit
Kerala Panchayat Raj Act, 1994 made provisions for the creation of local bodies at the village, block and district levels. The Kerala Municipalities Act, 1994 made provisions for the creation of municipalities and corporations.[5]
In total, Kerala has 1200 local self-governing bodies – 941 gram panchayats, 14 district panchayats, 152 block panchayats, 87 municipalities, 77 taluks, and 6 corporations.[6]
Parties and coalitions edit
There are three major political coalitions in Kerala. The Left Democratic Front (LDF) is the coalition of left wing and far-left parties, led by the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)). The United Democratic Front (UDF) is the coalition of centrist and centre-left parties led by the Indian National Congress. The National Democratic Alliance is led by the right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party.
Campaign edit
Chief Minister Oommen Chandy said the election results would be a verdict on his government. Former Chief Minister A. K. Antony cited that the local body elections were the semifinals to the forthcoming 2016 elections. Allegations of the finance minister of the state K. M. Mani accepting bribes from bar owners was made a focal point of the campaign by opposition parties.[7]
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) forged an alliance with SNDP in a bid to win the Ezhava community votes. UDF had rebel candidates in various panchayats and municipalities.[8][9] Twenty20, an organisation backed by Kitex Group contested in Kizhakkambalam grama panchayat.[10]
Result edit
| Districts | Voter Turnout[11] | |
|---|---|---|
| District wise map of Kerala | District | Percentage |
|
Kasaragod | 77.6 |
| Kannur | 78.9 | |
| Wayanad | 81.5 | |
| Kozhikode | 80.1 | |
| Malappuram | 79.7 | |
| Palakkad | 78.9 | |
| Thrissur | 76.5 | |
| Ernakulam | 78.5 | |
| Idukki | 79.7 | |
| Kottayam | 78.3 | |
| Alappuzha | 79.7 | |
| Pathanamthitta | 72.5 | |
| Kollam | 74.9 | |
| Thriuvananthapuram | 71.9 | |
| Kerala | 77.8 | |
Local Body Wise Results edit
| Local self-government body | Local Bodies won | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LDF | UDF | NDA | Others | ||
| Gram Panchayats | 549 | 365 | 14 | 13 | 941 |
| Block Panchayats | 90 | 61 | 0 | 1 | 152 |
| District Panchayats | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
| Municipalities | 44 | 41 | 1 | 0 | 87 |
| Corporations | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
Ward-Wise Results edit
| Local self-government body | Wards won | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LDF | UDF | NDA | Others | ||
| Gram Panchayats | 7,623 | 6,324 | 933 | 1,078 | 15,962 |
| Block Panchayats | 1,088 | 917 | 21 | 53 | 2,076 |
| District Panchayats | 170 | 145 | 3 | 4 | 331 |
| Municipalities | 1,263 | 1,318 | 236 | 259 | 3,122 |
| Corporations | 196 | 143 | 51 | 24 | 414 |
| District | Corporation | Wards won | Total | Alliance in majority | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LDF | UDF | NDA | Others | ||||
| Thiruvananthapuram | Thiruvananthapuram | 43 | 21 | 35 | 1 | 100 | N/A (LDF won mayorship later) |
| Kozhikode | Kozhikode | 50 | 18 | 7 | 0 | 75 | LDF |
| Ernakulam | Kochi | 23 | 38 | 2 | 11 | 74 | UDF |
| Kollam | Kollam | 36 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 55 | LDF |
| Thrissur | Thrissur | 23 | 21 | 6 | 5 | 55 | N/A (LDF won mayorship later) |
| Kannur | Kannur | 26 | 27 | 0 | 2 | 55 | N/A (UDF won mayorship later) |
Aftermath edit
Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee (KPCC) president V. M. Sudheeran said that the results show that the UDF base had not been affected much.[13] BJP state president V. Muraleedharan stated that it was impossible to fight an election in Kerala without taking their alliance into account.[14]
Twenty20 won 17 of 19 seats in Kizhakkambalam gram panchayat, thereby becoming the first corporate-ruled local body in Kerala.[15]
An Indian National Congress candidate for Mananthavady municipality, who was the Congress District Committee secretary, committed suicide after coming in third place.[16]
See also edit
Notes edit
References edit
- ^ "Explained: How has Kerala planned its three-tier local body elections?". The Indian Express. 2020-11-19. Retrieved 2020-11-19.
- ^ "Local body polls in Kerala to be held on November 2 and 5". The Hindu. 2015-10-04. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
- ^ "Kerala civic polls: LDF leads in 43, UDF 42 local bodies". India.com. 2015-11-07. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
- ^ "LSGI Election - 2015".
- ^ "Business – Kerala Legislature". www.niyamasabha.org. Retrieved 2020-09-27.
- ^ "Local Self-Governance – Government of Kerala, India". kerala.gov.in. Archived from the original on 2021-09-28. Retrieved 2020-09-27.
- ^ "Kerala Taking a Left Turn". Economic and Political Weekly: 7–8. 2015-06-05.
- ^ "Poll result means a lot for both fronts, BJP". Mathrubhumi. Retrieved 2020-09-27.
- ^ "Panchayat polls: Rebel threat worries UDF".
- ^ K, Nidheesh M. (2020-01-19). "Inside India's first corporate panchayat". mint. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
- ^ a b Election report, 2015 (PDF). Thiruvananthapuram: State Election Commission, Kerala. 2016. pp. 24, 55, 56.
- ^ "Local Body Elections Kerala – Trend 2015". lbtrend. State Election Commission, Kerala. Archived from the original on 2020-12-13. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
- ^ "UDF base not affected that much: Sudheeran". Mathrubhumi. Retrieved 2020-09-27.
- ^ "BJP scores as LDF wins Kerala local elections". The Economic Times. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
- ^ Shyam, P.V. (8 November 2015). "First corporate to fight polls sweeps Kerala panchayat". The Times of India. Retrieved 2020-09-27.
- ^ Vijayakumar, V.O. "Wayanad DCC secy P V John found hanging in party office". Mathrubhumi. Retrieved 2020-09-27.