2014 United States state legislative elections

Elections to state legislatures were held in 46 U.S. states in 2014 with a total of 6,049 seats up for election (82 percent of the total number of state legislative seats in the United States). Six territorial chambers were up in four territories and the District of Columbia.

2014 United States state legislative elections

← 2013 November 4, 2014 2015 →

87 legislative chambers
46 states
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Party Republican Democratic Coalition
Chambers before 58 39 2[a][b]
Chambers after 68 30 1[c]
Overall change Increase 10 Decrease 9 Decrease 1

Map of upper house elections:
     Democrats retained control
     Republicans gained control      Republicans retained control
     Coalition retained control
     Non-partisan legislature
     No regularly-scheduled elections

Map of lower house elections:
     Democrats retained control
     Republicans gained control      Republicans retained control
     Non-partisan legislature
     No regularly-scheduled elections

Republicans initially gained control of nine legislative chambers: both chambers of the Nevada Legislature (which they held simultaneously for the first time since 1931), the Minnesota House of Representatives, the New Hampshire House of Representatives, the New Mexico House of Representatives for the first time since 1955, the West Virginia House of Delegates, the Colorado Senate, the Maine Senate, and the New York Senate, which was previously under a Republican-led coalition. This increased the total number of Republican-controlled state houses from 58 to 67. The day after the election, Republicans, who achieved a 17–17 tie in the West Virginia Senate, gained control of that chamber as well thanks to the defection of State Senator Daniel Hall, thus increasing their total gains to ten, for a final total of 68 state houses won.[1] This allowed Republicans win control of either chamber of the West Virginia legislature for the first time since 1933.

The election left the Republicans in control of the highest amount of state legislatures in the party's history since 1928, and it also left the Democratic Party in control of the smallest number of state legislatures since 1860.[2][3][4]

Summary table edit

Regularly-scheduled elections were held in 87 of the 99 state legislative chambers in the United States; nationwide, regularly-scheduled elections were held for 6,064 of the 7,383 legislative seats. Most legislative chambers held elections for all seats, but some legislative chambers that use staggered elections held elections for only a portion of the total seats in the chamber.[5] The chambers that were not up for election either hold regularly-scheduled elections in odd-numbered years, or have four-year terms and hold all regularly-scheduled elections in presidential election years.

Note that this table only covers regularly-scheduled elections; additional special elections took place concurrently with these regularly-scheduled elections.

State Upper House[5] Lower House[5]
Seats up Total % up Term Seats up Total % up Term
Alabama 35 35 100 4 105 105 100 4
Alaska 10 20 50 4 40 40 100 2
Arizona 30 30 100 2 60 60 100 2
Arkansas 18 35 51 2/4[d] 100 100 100 2
California 20 40 50 4 80 80 100 2
Colorado 17 35 49 4 65 65 100 2
Connecticut 36 36 100 2 151 151 100 2
Delaware 10 21 48 2/4[d] 41 41 100 2
Florida 20 40 50 2/4[d] 120 120 100 2
Georgia 56 56 100 2 180 180 100 2
Hawaii 12 25 48 2/4[d] 51 51 100 2
Idaho 35 35 100 2 70 70 100 2
Illinois 39 59 66 2/4[d] 118 118 100 2
Indiana 25 50 50 4 100 100 100 2
Iowa 25 50 50 4 100 100 100 2
Kansas 0 40 0 4 125 125 100 2
Kentucky 19 38 50 4 100 100 100 2
Louisiana 0 39 0 4 0 105 0 4
Maine 35 35 100 2 151 151 100 2
Maryland 47 47 100 4 141 141 100 4
Massachusetts 40 40 100 2 160 160 100 2
Michigan 38 38 100 4 110 110 100 2
Minnesota 0 67 0 2/4[d] 134 134 100 2
Mississippi 0 52 0 4 0 122 0 4
Missouri 17 34 50 4 163 163 100 2
Montana 25 50 50 4 100 100 100 2
Nebraska 24[e] 49[e] 49[e] 4 N/A (unicameral)
Nevada 11 21 52 4 42 42 100 2
New Hampshire 24 24 100 2 400 400 100 2
New Jersey 0 40 0 2/4[d] 0 80 0 2
New Mexico 0 42 100 4 70 70 100 2
New York 63 63 100 2 150 150 100 2
North Carolina 50 50 100 2 120 120 100 2
North Dakota 24 47 51 4 47 94 50 4
Ohio 16 33 52 4 99 99 100 2
Oklahoma 24 48 50 4 101 101 100 2
Oregon 15 30 50 4 60 60 100 2
Pennsylvania 25 50 50 4 203 203 100 2
Rhode Island 38 38 100 2 75 75 100 2
South Carolina 0 46 0 4 124 124 100 2
South Dakota 35 35 100 2 70 70 100 2
Tennessee 17 33 52 4 99 99 100 2
Texas 15 31 48 2/4[d] 150 150 100 2
Utah 14 29 48 4 75 75 100 2
Vermont 30 30 100 2 150 150 100 2
Virginia 0 40 0 4 0 100 0 2
Washington 25 49 49 4 98 98 100 2
West Virginia 17 34 50 4 100 100 100 2
Wisconsin 17 33 52 4 99 99 100 2
Wyoming 15 30 50 4 60 60 100 2
Total 1106 1972 56 N/A 4958 5411 92 N/A

State Summaries edit

Alabama edit

All of the seats of the Alabama Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Alabama Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 23 26   3
Democratic 11 8   3
Total 34 34
Alabama House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Republican 66 72   6
Democratic 37 33   4
Total 105 105

Alaska edit

All of the seats of the Alaska House of Representatives and half of the Alaska Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Alaska Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 13 14   1
Democratic 7 6   1
Total 20 20
Alaska House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Republican 26 23   3
Democratic 14 16   2
Independent 0 1   1
Total 40 40

Arizona edit

All of the seats of the Arizona Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Arizona Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 17 17  
Democratic 13 13  
Total 30 30
Arizona House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Republican 36 38   2
Democratic 24 22   2
Total 60 60

Arkansas edit

All of the seats of the Arkansas House of Representatives and half of the Arkansas Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Arkansas Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 21 24   3
Democratic 13 11   2
Total 35 35
Arkansas House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Republican 51 64   13
Democratic 48 36   12
Total 100 100

California edit

All of the seats of the California House of Representatives and half of the California Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

California State Senate
Party Before After Change
Democratic 27 25   2
Republican 12 14   2
Total 40 40
California State Assembly
Party Before After Change
Democratic 55 52   3
Republican 25 28   3
Total 80 80

Colorado edit

All of the seats of the Colorado House of Representatives and half of the Colorado Senate were up for election. Republicans won control of the Senate and Democrats maintained control of the House of Representatives.

Colorado Senate
Party Before After Change
Democratic 18 17   1
Republican 17 18   1
Total 35 35
Colorado House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Democratic 37 34   3
Republican 28 31   3
Total 65 65

Connecticut edit

All of the seats of the Connecticut Legislature were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Connecticut State Senate
Party Before After Change
Democratic 22 21   1
Republican 14 15   1
Total 36 36
Connecticut House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Democratic 97 87   10
Republican 54 64   10
Total 151 151

Delaware edit

All of the seats of the Delaware House of Representatives and half of the Delaware Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Delaware Senate
Party Before After Change
Democratic 13 12   1
Republican 8 9   1
Total 21 21
Delaware House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Democratic 27 25   2
Republican 14 16   2
Total 41 41

Florida edit

All of the seats of the Florida House of Representatives and half of the Florida Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.


Florida Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 26 26  
Democratic 14 14  
Total 40 40
Florida House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Republican 74 74  
Democratic 45 45  
Total 120 120

Georgia edit

All of the seats of the Georgia Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Georgia State Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 38 38  
Democratic 18 18  
Total 56 56
Georgia House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Republican 118 120   2
Democratic 60 59   1
Total 180 180

Hawaii edit

All of the seats of the Hawaii House of Representatives and half of the Hawaii Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Hawaii Senate
Party Before After Change
Democratic 24 24  
Republican 1 1  
Total 25 25
Hawaii House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Democratic 44 43   1
Republican 7 8   1
Total 51 51

Idaho edit

All of the seats of the Idaho Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Idaho Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 28 28  
Democratic 7 7  
Total 35 35
Idaho House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Republican 57 56   1
Democratic 13 14   1
Total 70 70

Illinois edit

All of the seats of the Illinois House of Representatives and 2/3rds of the Illinois Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Illinois Senate
Party Before After Change
Democratic 40 39   1
Republican 19 20   1
Total 59 59
Illinois House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Democratic 70 71   1
Republican 47 47  
Total 118 118

Indiana edit

All of the seats of the Indiana House of Representatives and half of the Indiana Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Indiana Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 33 40   7
Democratic 17 10   7
Total 50 50
Indiana House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Republican 69 71   2
Democratic 31 29   2
Total 100 100

Iowa edit

All of the seats of the Iowa House of Representatives and half of the Iowa Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of the House of Representatives and Democrats maintained control of the Senate.

Iowa Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 24 24  
Democratic 26 26  
Total 50 50
Iowa House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Republican 53 57   4
Democratic 47 43   4
Total 100 100

Kansas edit

All of the seats of the Kansas House of Representatives. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Kansas House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Republican 93 97   4
Democratic 32 28   4
Total 125 125

Kentucky edit

All of the seats of the Kentucky House of Representatives and half of the Kentucky Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of the Senate and Democrats maintained control of the House of Representatives.

Kentucky Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 23 26   3
Democratic 13 11   2
Total 38 38
Kentucky House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Republican 36 36  
Democratic 54 54  
Total 100 100

Maine edit

All of the seats of the Maine Legislature were up for election. Republicans won control of the Senate and Democrats maintained control of the House of Representatives.

Maine Senate
Party Before After Change
Democratic 19 15   4
Republican 15 20   5
Total 35 35
Maine House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Democratic 88 79   9
Republican 57 68   9
Independent 4 4  
Total 151 151

Maryland edit

All of the seats of the Maryland Legislature were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Maryland Senate
Party Before After Change
Democratic 35 33   2
Republican 12 14   2
Total 37 37
Maryland House of Delegates
Party Before After Change
Democratic 91 99   8
Republican 49 42   7
Total 141 141

Massachusetts edit

All of the seats of the Massachusetts Legislature were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Massachusetts Senate
Party Before After Change
Democratic 36 34   2
Republican 4 6   2
Total 40 40
Massachusetts House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Democratic 125 125  
Republican 35 35  
Total 160 160

Michigan edit

All of the seats of the Michigan Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Michigan Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 26 27   1
Democratic 12 11   1
Total 110 110
Michigan House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Republican 59 63   4
Democratic 50 47   3
Total 110 110

Minnesota edit

All of the seats of the Minnesota House of Representatives were up for election. Republicans won control of the House of Representatives.

Minnesota House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Democratic (DFL) 73 62   11
Republican 61 72   11
Total 134 134

Missouri edit

All of the seats of the Missouri House of Representatives and half of the Missouri Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Missouri Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 25 25  
Democratic 9 9  
Total 34 34
Missouri House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Republican 109 117   8
Democratic 52 45   7
Total 163 163

Montana edit

All of the seats of the Montana House of Representatives and half of the Montana Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Montana Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 29 29  
Democratic 21 21  
Total 50 50
Montana House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Republican 61 59   2
Democratic 39 41   2
Total 100 100

Nebraska edit

Nebraska is the only U.S. state with a unicameral legislature; half of the seats of the Nebraska Legislature were up for election in 2014. Nebraska is also unique in that its legislature is officially non-partisan and holds non-partisan elections, although the Democratic and Republican parties each endorse legislative candidates. Republicans maintained control.

Nebraska Legislature
Party Before After Change
Republican 30 35   5
Democratic 18 13   5
Independent 1 1  
Total 49 49

Nevada edit

All of the seats of the Nevada House of Representatives and half of the Nevada Senate were up for election. Republicans won control of both state legislative chambers.

Nevada Senate
Party Before After Change
Democratic 11 10   1
Republican 10 11   1
Total 21 21
Nevada Assembly
Party Before After Change
Democratic 26 15   11
Republican 15 27   12
Total 42 42

New Hampshire edit

All of the seats of the New Hampshire House of Representatives and half of the New Hampshire Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of the Senate and won control of the House of Representatives.

New Hampshire Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 13 14   1
Democratic 11 10   1
Total 24 24
New Hampshire House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Republican 174 239   65
Democratic 213 160   53
Total 400 400

New Mexico edit

All of the seats of the New Mexico House of Representatives. Republicans won control of the chamber.

New Mexico House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Democratic 37 33   4
Republican 33 37   4
Total 70 70

New York edit

All of the seats of the New York Legislature were up for election. Republicans replaced a Republican-led coalition in the Senate, and Democrats maintained control of the Assembly.

New York State Senate
Party Before After Change
Democratic 28 26   2
Republican 35 [f] 37 [g]   2
Total 63 63
New York State Assembly
Party Before After Change
Democratic 105 106   1
Republican 44 43   1
Total 150 150

North Carolina edit

All of the seats of the North Carolina House of Representatives and half of the North Carolina Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

North Carolina Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 33 34   1
Democratic 17 16   1
Total 50 50
North Carolina House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Republican 77 74   3
Democratic 43 46   3
Total 120 120

North Dakota edit

All of the seats of the North Dakota House of Representatives and half of the North Dakota Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

North Dakota Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 33 32   1
Democratic-NPL 14 15   1
Total 47 47
North Dakota House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Republican 70 60   10
Democratic-NPL 23 34   11
Total 94 94

Ohio edit

All of the seats of the Ohio House of Representatives and half of the Ohio Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Ohio Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 23 23  
Democratic 10 10  
Total 33 33
Ohio House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Republican 60 58   2
Democratic 38 41   2
Total 99 99

Oklahoma edit

All of the seats of the Oklahoma House of Representatives and half of the Oklahoma Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Oklahoma Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 36 40   4
Democratic 12 8   4
Total 48 48
Oklahoma House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Republican 72 72  
Democratic 29 29  
Total 101 101

Oregon edit

All of the seats of the Oregon House of Representatives and half of the Oregon Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Oregon State Senate
Party Before After Change
Democratic 16 18   2
Republican 14 12   2
Total 30 30
Oregon House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Democratic 34 34  
Republican 26 26  
Total 50 50

Pennsylvania edit

All of the seats of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives and half of the Pennsylvania Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Pennsylvania State Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 27 30   3
Democratic 23 20   3
Total 50 50
Pennsylvania House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Republican 112 119   7
Democratic 91 84   7
Total 203 203

Rhode Island edit

All of the seats of the Rhode Island Legislature were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Rhode Island Senate
Party Before After Change
Democratic 32 32  
Republican 5 5  
Total 38 38
Rhode Island House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Democratic 69 63   6
Republican 6 12   6
Total 75 75

South Carolina edit

All of the seats of the South Carolina House of Representatives were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

South Carolina House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Republican 78 78  
Democratic 46 46  
Total 123 123

South Dakota edit

All of the seats of the South Dakota Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

South Dakota Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 28 27   1
Democratic 7 8   1
Total 35 35
South Dakota House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Republican 53 58   5
Democratic 17 12   5
Total 70 70

Tennessee edit

All of the seats of the Tennessee House of Representatives and half of the Tennessee Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Tennessee Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 27 27  
Democratic 6 6  
Total 33 33
Tennessee House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Republican 72 73   1
Democratic 27 26   1
Total 99 99

Texas edit

All of the seats of the Texas House of Representatives and half of the Texas Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Texas Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 19 20   1
Democratic 12 11   1
Total 31 31
Texas House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Republican 94 98   4
Democratic 55 52   3
Total 150 150

Utah edit

All of the seats of the Utah House of Representatives and half of the Utah Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Utah State Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 23 24   1
Democratic 5 4   1
Total 29 29
Utah House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Republican 53 59   6
Democratic 22 16   6
Total 75 75

Vermont edit

All of the seats of the Vermont Legislature were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Vermont Senate
Party Before After Change
Democratic 21 20   1
Republican 7 9   2
Progressive 2 1   1
Total 30 30
Vermont House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Democratic 96 85   11
Republican 45 53   8
Progressive 5 6   1
Independent 4 3   1
Total 150 150

Washington edit

All of the seats of the Washington House of Representatives and half of the Washington Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained coalition control of the Senate and Democrats maintained control of the House of Representatives.

Washington State Senate
Party Before After Change
Democratic 24 24  
Republican 25 [h] 25 [i]  
Total 49 49
Washington House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Democratic 55 50   5
Republican 43 48   5
Total 98 98

West Virginia edit

All of the seats of the West Virginia House of Delegates and half of the West Virginia Senate were up for election. Republicans won control of both state legislative chambers.

West Virginia Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 10 18   8
Democratic 24 16   8
Total 34 34
West Virginia House of Delegates
Party Before After Change
Republican 47 64   17
Democratic 53 36   17
Total 100 100

Wisconsin edit

All of the seats of the Wisconsin Assembly and half of the Wisconsin Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Wisconsin Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 18 19   1
Democratic 15 14   1
Total 33 33
Wisconsin State Assembly
Party Before After Change
Republican 60 63   3
Democratic 39 36   3
Total 99 99

Wyoming edit

All of the seats of the Wyoming House of Representatives and half of the Wyoming Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.

Wyoming Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 26 26  
Democratic 4 4  
Total 30 30
Wyoming House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Republican 52 51   1
Democratic 8 9   1
Total 60 60

Territorial and federal district summaries edit

American Samoa edit

All of the seats of the American Samoa Senate and the American Samoa House of Representatives were up for election. Members of the Senate serve four-year terms, while members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms. Gubernatorial and legislative elections are conducted on a nonpartisan basis in American Samoa.

Guam edit

Guam Legislature
Party Before After Change
Democratic 9 9  
Republican 6 6  
Total 15 15

Northern Mariana Islands edit

Northern Mariana Islands Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 5 7   2
Independent 4 2   2
Democratic 0 0  
Total 9 9
Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives
Party Before After Change
Republican 4 7   3
Democratic 4 0   4
Independent 12 13   1
Total 20 20

U.S. Virgin Islands edit

Virgin Islands Legislature
Party Before After Change
Democratic 10 10  
Independent 5 5  
Total 15 15

Washington, D.C. edit

District of Columbia Council
Party Before After Change
Democratic 11 11  
Independent 2 2  
Total 13 13

Notes edit

  1. ^ The New York Senate was controlled by a coalition of Republicans and members of the Independent Democratic Conference
  2. ^ In the Washington State Senate, two Democrats caucused with Republicans to form the Majority Coalition Caucus. Three additional Democrats also caucus with the majority.
  3. ^ In the Washington State Senate, one Democrat caucused with Republicans to form the Majority Coalition Caucus
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h The upper houses of Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, and Texas use a 2-4-4 term length system.
  5. ^ a b c These figures represent the seats of Nebraska's unicameral legislature.
  6. ^ Consists of 30 Republicans, 5 members of the Independent Democratic Caucus
  7. ^ Consists of 32 Republicans, 5 members of the Independent Democratic Caucus
  8. ^ One Democrat caucused with the Republicans to give them a majority.
  9. ^ One Democrat caucused with the Republicans to give them a majority.

References edit

  1. ^ Wilson, Reid (November 5, 2014). "Party switch gives Republicans control of West Virginia Senate". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 11, 2014.
  2. ^ "Nearly half of Americans will now live in states under total GOP control". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  3. ^ "The Other GOP Wave: State Legislatures &#124". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  4. ^ Pierog, Karen (November 5, 2014). "Republicans gain big in state legislative elections". Reuters. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
  5. ^ a b c "2018 Legislative Races by State and Legislative Chamber". National Conference of State Legislatures.