Michail Elgin and Alexandre Kudryavtsev were the defending champions, but they didn't compete together.
Kudryavtsev chose to play with Evgeny Kirillov, but they lost to Uladzimir Ignatik and Konstantin Kravchuk in the quarterfinal.
Elgin partnered up with Nikolaus Moser, and together won the championship by defeating Alexander Bury and Kiryl Harbatsiuk 6–4, 6–4.
| Doubles | |
|---|---|
| 2010 Penza Cup | |
| Champions |  Michail Elgin Nikolaus Moser |
| Runners-up |  Alexander Bury Kiryl Harbatsiuk |
| Score | 6–4, 6–4 |
Seeds edit
Evgeny Kirillov / Alexandre Kudryavtsev (quarterfinals)- Michail Elgin /
Nikolaus Moser (champions) 
Denys Molchanov / Artem Smirnov (semifinals)- Andrey Kumantsov /
David Savić (first round)
Draw edit
Key edit
- Q = Qualifier
- WC = Wild card
- LL = Lucky loser
- Alt = Alternate
- SE = Special exempt
- PR = Protected ranking
- ITF = ITF entry
- JE = Junior exempt
- w/o = Walkover
- r = Retired
- d = Defaulted
- SR = Special ranking
Draw edit
| First round | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Finals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | E Kirillov A Kudryavtsev
| 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| WC | V Baluda A Zhurbin
| 2 | 2 | 1 | E Kirillov A Kudryavtsev
| 64 | 6 | [4] | |||||||||||||||||||
| U Ignatik K Kravchuk
| 6 | 6 | U Ignatik K Kravchuk
| 7 | 4 | [10] | |||||||||||||||||||||
 C Niland I Sergeyev
| 4 | 2 | U Ignatik K Kravchuk
| 4 | 6 | [6] | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | A Kumantsov D Savić
| 3 | 4 | Q | A Bury K Harbatsiuk
| 6 | 3 | [10] | |||||||||||||||||||
| Q | A Bury K Harbatsiuk
| 6 | 6 | Q | A Bury K Harbatsiuk
| 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 M Kukushkin V Reshetnikov
| 7 | 7 | M Kukushkin V Reshetnikov
| 0 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| M Ledovskikh B Pašanski
| 64 | 5 | Q | A Bury K Harbatsiuk
| 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| WC | I Kovalev I Shatskiy
| 2 | 2 | 2 | M Elgin N Moser
| 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| WC | A Manegin V Rudnev
| 6 | 6 | WC | A Manegin V Rudnev
| 3 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 C Gârd P-A Luncanu
| 4 | 3 | 3 | D Molchanov A Smirnov
| 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | D Molchanov A Smirnov
| 6 | 6 | 3 | D Molchanov A Smirnov
| 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
 I Cervantes-Huegun G Olaso
| 61 | 6 | [14] | 2 | M Elgin N Moser
| 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
A Boje-Ordóñez L Recouderc
| 7 | 2 | [12] | I Cervantes-Huegun G Olaso
| 3 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| I Belyaev D Matsukevich
| 7 | 1 | [5] | 2 | M Elgin N Moser
| 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | M Elgin N Moser
| 5 | 6 | [10] | |||||||||||||||||||||||