2006 South American Championships in Athletics – Results

These are the official results of the 2006 South American Championships in Athletics which took place from September 29 through October 1, 2006 in Tunja, Colombia.[1]

Men's results edit

100 meters edit

200 meters edit

400 meters edit

800 meters edit

October 1

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Fabiano Peçanha   Brazil 1:49.55
  Hudson de Souza   Brazil 1:49.97
  Jhon Chávez   Colombia 1:51.81
4 Féderico Padilla   Colombia 1:51.97 SB
5 Eduar Villanueva   Venezuela 1:52.91
6 Rodrigo Trinidad   Paraguay 1:54.07
7 Leonardo Price   Argentina 1:54.99
8 Juan Matute   Ecuador 1:56.52 SB

1500 meters edit

September 30

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Hudson de Souza   Brazil 3:46.98
  Freddy Espinoza   Colombia 3:50.82
  Bayron Piedra   Ecuador 3:54.48 SB
4 Fabiano Peçanha   Brazil 3:59.27
5 Jhon Chávez   Colombia 4:05.13
6 Juan Matute   Ecuador 4:08.21 PB

5000 meters edit

October 1

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Juan Diego Contreras   Peru 14:59.06 PB
  Byron Piedra   Ecuador 15:00.00 SB
  Eduardo Arequipa   Bolivia 15:00.70 PB
4 Óscar Robayo   Colombia 15:03.00
5 Jacinto López   Colombia 15:13.23 SB
6 Edgar Chancusig   Ecuador 15:24.62 PB
7 Ubiratán dos Santos   Brazil 15:31.04
8 Gustavo Altez   Brazil 15:51.19 PB
Jaime Segundo*   Ecuador 15:26.86 PB[2]

10,000 meters edit

September 29

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Jacinto López   Colombia 31:41.01 PB
  Juan Diego Contreras   Peru 31:41.58 PB
  Jason Gutiérrez   Colombia 31:44.25 PB
4 Ubiratán dos Santos   Brazil 31:46.05
5 Jaime Segundo   Ecuador 31:52.13 PB
6 Edgar Chancusig   Ecuador 32:12.25 PB

110 meters hurdles edit

September 29
Wind: -3.0 m/s

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Paulo Villar   Colombia 13.62
  Anselmo da Silva   Brazil 13.78
  Matheus Facho Inocêncio   Brazil 13.84
4 Francisco Castro   Chile 14.84 SB
5 Jhon Tamayo   Ecuador 14.86 PB

400 meters hurdles edit

3000 meters steeplechase edit

October 1

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Sergio Lobos   Chile 9:15.42
  Diego Moreno   Peru 9:21.28
  Gládson Barbosa   Brazil 9:22.51
4 Richard Arias   Ecuador 9:31.51 SB
5 Jhon Vargas   Colombia 9:38.76
6 Mariano Mastromarino   Argentina 9:44.62
7 José Peña   Venezuela 9:50.14
Alexis López (athlete)   Colombia DNF
Celso Ficagna   Brazil DNF
Nelsón Pedraza*   Colombia DNS

4 x 100 meters relay edit

September 30

Rank Nation Competitors Time Notes
    Brazil Eliezer de Almeida, Basílio de Moraes Júnior, Vicente de Lima, José Carlos Moreira 39.03
    Colombia Harlin Echevarría, Eduard Mena, Álvaro Gómez, Paulo Villar 40.17
    Argentina José Manuel Garaventa, Gustavo Aguirre, Iván Altamirano, Mariano Jiménez 40.47
4   Ecuador Luis Morán, Franklin Nazareno, Hugo Chila, Juan Venegas 40.56

4 x 400 meters relay edit

October 1

Rank Nation Competitors Time Notes
    Brazil Fernando de Almeida, Sanderlei Parrela, Eduardo Vasconcelos, Raphael Fernandes 3:03.05
    Colombia Geiner Mosquera, Amílcar Torres, Javier Mosquera, Juan Pablo Maturana 3:06.49
    Venezuela Josner Rodríguez, José Céspedes, Víctor Solarte, Roberto Lineros 3:10.43
4   Argentina Iván Altamirano, Mariano Jiménez, Gustavo Aguirre, Christian Deymonnaz 3:12.34
5   Ecuador Franklin Nazareno, Luis Gárate, Roberto Zabala, Jhon Tamayo 3:13.76

20,000 meters walk edit

September 30

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Gustavo Restrepo   Colombia 1:28:12.0 SB
  Xavier Moreno   Ecuador 1:29:50.2 PB
  Patricio Ortega   Ecuador 1:35:29.1 PB
4 Rafael Duarte   Brazil 1:40:12.6 SB
James Rendón   Colombia DQ

High jump edit

September 30

Rank Name Nationality 1.95 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.13 2.16 2.20 2.25 2.28 2.31 Result Notes
  Jessé de Lima   Brazil o o o o xxo xxx 2.28
  Gilmar Mayo   Colombia xo o o o xxx 2.20
  Fábio Baptista   Brazil o o o xxx 2.13
  Santiago Guerci   Argentina o o o xxx 2.13
5 Wanner Miller   Colombia xo o xxx 2.10
6 Francisco Castro   Chile o o xxx 2.00

Pole vault edit

September 29

Rank Name Nationality 4.30 4.50 4.60 4.70 4.80 5.00 5.10 5.15 5.20 5.25 5.35 5.40 5.45 5.55 Result Notes
  Germán Chiaraviglio   Argentina xo xxo xxx 5.40
  Javier Benítez   Argentina xo o o xxo xxo xxx 5.35 SB
  Fábio Gomes da Silva   Brazil xo xxx 5.20
4 José Francisco Nava   Chile o o xxo xxx 5.15
5 Henrique Martins   Brazil o o x– xx 5.00
6 Víctor Medina   Colombia o xxx 4.60 PB
7 David Alberto Rojas   Colombia xxo xxx 4.50
Lenin Zambrano   Ecuador xxx NM

Long jump edit

October 1

Rank Name Nationality #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 Result Notes
  Rogério Bispo   Brazil x 8.12 x x 8.32w 7.30 8.32w
  Louis Tristán   Peru 8.09 x x x 8.09 NR
  Rodrigo de Araújo   Brazil x 7.97w 8.05 7.90w x 8.05 8.05 SB
4 Hugo Chila   Ecuador x 7.84w 7.70 x x x 7.84w
5 Carlos Jaramillo   Ecuador 7.40w x 7.57w 7.03 7.18 7.59 7.59 SB
6 Dainner Griego   Colombia 7.45 7.54w 7.45 7.54w 7.54 7.35w 7.54 SB
6 Jhon Murillo   Colombia x 6.93w 6.91w 6.88w 6.88 6.93
Thiago Dias*   Brazil 7.70w 7.79w x 7.61 x 7.62 7.79w [2]

Triple jump edit

September 30

Rank Name Nationality #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 Result Notes
  Hugo Chila   Ecuador 16.41w 16.36w x 16.01w 16.60w 16.68w 16.68w
  Thiago Dias   Brazil 15.82w 15.84w 16.12w 13.39w 16.52w 16.57w 16.57w
  Jhon Murillo   Colombia 15.48w 15.67 15.52w 15.72w 15.85w 16.33w 16.33w
4 Adalberto Mulato   Colombia 15.34w x 15.53w 15.40w 15.20w 15.43 15.53w
5 Jefferson Sabino   Brazil x x x 15.45w x x 15.45w
Gustavo Ochoa   Argentina x x x x x x NM

Shot put edit

October 1

Rank Name Nationality #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 Result Notes
  Germán Lauro   Argentina x 18.69 x x 18.97 x 18.97 PB
  Marco Antonio Verni   Chile 17.89 18.42 x 18.62 18.23 18.51 18.62
  Marcelo Moreira   Brazil 17.21 17.84 17.40 17.25 17.50 17.73 17.84 PB
4 Jiovanny García   Colombia 17.39 17.82 17.83 17.58 17.79 17.71 17.83
5 Gonzalo Riffo   Chile 17.08 x x 16.71 x x 17.08
6 Aldo González   Bolivia 16.45 x 16.37 16.80 x 16.26 16.80 NR
7 Gustavo Mendonça   Brazil 15.95 15.78 16.88 16.48 16.46 16.72 16.72
8 Julio César Londoño   Colombia 14.89 15.66 15.42 15.37 x 15.66 PB
Ronald Julião*   Brazil 15.95 15.49 15.90 15.95 [2]

Discus throw edit

September 29

Rank Name Nationality #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 Result Notes
  Jorge Balliengo   Argentina x 52.21 55.76 60.19 x 58.37 60.19
  Ronald Julião   Brazil 55.64 54.57 56.83 x 57.02 56.56 57.02
  Gustavo Mendonça   Brazil 50.16 47.21 46.77 48.58 51.15 49.99 51.15
4 Julio César Londoño   Colombia x 44.30 45.48 x 48.15 x 48.15
5 Gonzalo Riffo   Chile 42.64 44.50 45.88 41.34 41.94 x 45.88
6 Leonardo Pino   Chile x x 40.53 x x x 40.53
Germán Lauro   Argentina x x x x x x NM

Hammer throw edit

September 29

Rank Name Nationality #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 Result Notes
  Juan Ignacio Cerra   Argentina 68.02 70.96 x 71.11 69.80 71.20 71.20
  Patricio Palma   Chile x 67.30 x x x 65.87 67.30
  Wagner Domingos   Brazil x 65.23 64.02 x x 67.27 67.27
4 Adrián Marzo   Argentina 64.73 x x x x 64.90 64.90
5 Leonardo Pino   Chile x 62.42 62.48 63.27 63.18 x 63.27
6 Mário Leme   Brazil 59.50 60.25 x 61.08 60.52 61.35 61.35
7 Jacobo D'León   Colombia x x 59.88 59.79 x x 59.88
8 Freimar Arias   Colombia x x x x 58.23 x 58.23

Javelin throw edit

October 1

Rank Name Nationality #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 Result Notes
  Noraldo Palacios   Colombia 72.81 72.32 73.83 x x 79.09 79.09 NR
  Víctor Fatecha   Paraguay 76.41 76.79 x x 72.90 73.18 76.79 NJR
  João Carlos Martins   Brazil x x 60.56 75.26 x x 75.26
4 Pablo Pietrobelli   Argentina 70.61 75.06 69.89 69.44 73.20 70.96 75.06
5 Luiz Fernando da Silva   Brazil 73.24 73.17 72.40 72.36 70.30 73.94 73.94
6 Dayron Márquez   Colombia x 68.40 x 69.93 x x 69.93
7 Ignacio Guerra   Chile x 64.38 x x x x 64.38
Orielso Cabrera*   Colombia 69.36 69.12 63.34 69.36 [2]
Arley Ibargüen*   Colombia x 68.70 67.17 68.70 [2]
Jhonny Viáfara*   Colombia x x 65.73 65.73 [2]

Decathlon edit

September 29–30

  The highest mark recorded in each event is highlighted in yellow
Rank Athlete Nationality 100m LJ SP HJ 400m 110m H DT PV JT 1500m Points Notes
  Carlos Chinin   Brazil 11.35 7.29 13.76 1.86 49.60 15.18 37.98 3.80 54.68 4:45.99 7208
  Erik Kerwitz   Argentina 10.97 7.48 12.50 1.92 51.45 15.16 36.30 3.80 60.98 5:03.64 7188
  Enrique Aguirre   Argentina 11.43 6.83 13.68 2.01 52.35 15.55 37.52 4.00 52.19 5:57.36 6683
4 Jorge Naranjo   Chile 11.55 7.27 13.73 2.01 52.50 15.64 33.41 NM 38.72 5:41.40 5923
Jefferson Mosquera   Colombia 11.78 6.95 13.87 NM DNS DNS DNF
Luiz Alberto de Araújo   Brazil 11.36 6.89 13.15 DNS DNS DNF
Andres Mantilla   Colombia 11.56 6.48 13.68 DNS DNS DNF

Women's results edit

100 meters edit

September 29
Wind: -2.1 m/s

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Rosemar Coelho Neto   Brazil 11.53
  Yomara Hinestroza   Colombia 11.72 SB
  Darlenys Obregón   Colombia 11.72 SB
4 Lucimar de Moura   Brazil 11.75
5 Vanesa Wohlgemuth   Argentina 12.17 SB
6 Erika Chávez   Ecuador 12.28 PB
7 Maitté Zamorano   Bolivia 12.37
8 Paula Aquino   Argentina 12.65

200 meters edit

September 30
Wind: -2.5 m/s

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Rosemar Coelho Neto   Brazil 23.44
  Darlenys Obregón   Colombia 23.58
  Vanda Gomes   Brazil 23.76
4 Yomara Hinestroza   Colombia 24.28
5 Erika Chávez   Ecuador 24.81
6 Vanesa Wohlgemuth   Argentina 25.43
7 Paula Aquino   Argentina 26.10

400 meters edit

September 29

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Lucimar Teodoro   Brazil 53.31
  Perla Regina dos Santos   Brazil 53.82
  María Alejandra Idrobo   Colombia 53.94
4 Lucy Jaramillo   Ecuador 53.95
5 Shirley Aragon   Colombia 55.67
6 Erika Chávez   Ecuador 59.15
Sheila Ferreira*   Brazil 54.06 [2]
Kelly López*   Colombia 56.25 [2]

800 meters edit

October 1

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Christiane dos Santos   Brazil 2:10.15
  Muriel Coneo   Colombia 2:14.13
  Diana Armas   Ecuador 2:18.67 SB
4 Andrea Ferris   Panama 2:27.49 PB

1500 meters edit

September 30

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Juliana de Azevedo   Brazil 4:33.74
  Ana Joaquina Rondón   Colombia 4:37.03
  Muriel Coneo   Colombia 4:55.24
Andrea Ferris   Panama DNF

5000 meters edit

October 1

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Bertha Sánchez   Colombia 17:16.39
  Ana Joaquina Rondón   Colombia 17:17.11
  Rosa Apaza   Bolivia 17:18.31 SB
4 Fabiana Cristine da Silva   Brazil 17:44.97
5 Paola Álvaro   Ecuador 18:45.42 PB
Johana Riveros*   Colombia 18:24.36 [2]

10,000 meters edit

September 29

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Bertha Sánchez   Colombia 37:36.16
  Ednalva da Silva   Brazil 37:37.47
  Rosa Apaza   Bolivia 37:38.12 PB
4 Lina Arias   Colombia 37:57.29
Johana Riveros*   Colombia 38:16.16 PB[2]

100 meters hurdles edit

September 29
Wind: -2.9 m/s

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Maíla Machado   Brazil 13.28
  Francisca Guzmán   Chile 13.83
  Gilvaneide Parrela   Brazil 14.06
4 Brigitte Merlano   Colombia 14.10
5 Solange Witteveen   Argentina 14.79
6 Eliecith Palacios   Colombia 15.04
7 Daiana Sturtz   Argentina 15.21 PB
8 Victoria Quiñonez   Ecuador 15.42 PB

400 meters hurdles edit

September 30

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Lucimar Teodoro   Brazil 58.16
  Perla dos Santos   Brazil 58.40
  Lucy Jaramillo   Ecuador 58.93 SB
4 Karina Caicedo   Ecuador 1:02.51 PB
5 Princesa Oliveros   Colombia 1:10.02

3000 meters steeplechase edit

September 30

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Bertha Sánchez   Colombia 10:48.44
  Zenaide Vieira   Brazil 10:56.16
  Michelle da Costa   Brazil 11:34.53
4 Silvia Paredes   Ecuador 12:01.46 SB

4 x 100 meters relay edit

September 29

Rank Nation Competitors Time Notes
    Brazil Maíla Machado, Lucimar de Moura, Rosemar Coelho Neto, Vanda Gomes 44.72
    Colombia Shirley Aragón, María Alejandra Idrobo, Darlenys Obregón, Yomara Hinestroza 44.78
    Ecuador Erika Chávez, Lucy Jaramillo, Mayra Pachito, Victoria Quiñonez 47.47
4   Argentina Vanesa Wohlgemuth, Andrea Bordalejo, Daniela Crespo, Paula Aquino 47.55

4 x 400 meters relay edit

October 1

Rank Nation Competitors Time Notes
    Brazil Lucimar Teodoro, Perla Regina dos Santos, Sheila Ferreira, Juliana de Azevedo 3:32.56
    Colombia Muriel Coneo, Princesa Oliveros, Shirley Aragón, María Alejandra Idrobo 3:37.12
    Ecuador Erika Chávez, Lucy Jaramillo, Diana Armas, Karina Caicedo 3:47.58
4   Argentina Vanesa Wohlgemuth, Solange Witteveen, Andrea Bordalejo, Daniela Crespo 4:00.98

20,000 meters walk edit

October 1

Rank Name Nationality Time Notes
  Yadira Guamán   Ecuador 1:46:06.7
  Luz Villamarín   Colombia 1:46:40.3 PB
  Magaly Andrade   Ecuador 1:46:40.4 PB
4 Cristina Bohórquez   Colombia 1:50:37.4 SB
5 Marcela Pacheco   Chile 1:51:00.9 SB
6 Elianay Pereira   Brazil 2:01:42.9
Josette Sepúlveda   Chile DQ
Cisiane Lopes   Brazil DQ

High jump edit

October 1

Rank Name Nationality 1.65 1.70 1.73 1.76 1.79 1.82 1.85 1.90 1.93 Result Notes
  Caterine Ibargüen   Colombia o o xo o xo xxx 1.90 SB
  Solange Witteveen   Argentina o o xo o xxx 1.82
  Eliana Renata da Silva   Brazil o o o x– xo xxx 1.82 SB
4 Daiana Sturtz   Argentina o o o o xxx 1.79 PB
5 Mônica de Freitas   Brazil o o xxo o o xxx 1.79 SB

Pole vault edit

September 29

Rank Name Nationality 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60 3.80 3.90 4.00 4.10 4.20 4.25 4.35 4.47 4.57 Result Notes
  Fabiana Murer   Brazil xo o xxo xxx 4.47
  Carolina Torres   Chile o o o o xxx 4.25 SB
  Alejandra García   Argentina o xxx 4.00
4 Joana Costa   Brazil o o xxx 3.90
5 Milena Agudelo   Colombia xxo xxo xxx 3.90
6 Karina Quejada   Colombia o o o o o xxx 3.50 SB
7 Lorena Ortiz   Ecuador xxo o xxx 3.10 SB
Déborah Gyurcsek   Uruguay xxx NM

Long jump edit

September 30

Rank Name Nationality #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 Result Notes
  Maurren Maggi   Brazil x 6.86w x x 6.68 x 6.86w
  Caterine Ibargüen   Colombia 6.21w x 6.23 x 6.51 6.51w
  Fernanda Gonçalves   Brazil 6.36w x x 6.19w x 6.35w 6.36w
4 Elena Guerrero   Colombia 6.12w 6.06 x 5.95w x 6.14w 6.14w
5 Maitté Zamorano   Bolivia x 5.69w 6.00 5.62w 5.80 x 6.00

Triple jump edit

September 29

Rank Name Nationality #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 Result Notes
  Tânia da Silva   Brazil 13.88 13.92 13.83 13.77 x 13.92
  Caterine Ibargüen   Colombia 13.54 13.91 13.33 13.62 13.78 13.91 NR
  Fabricia da Silva   Brazil 13.21 13.39 13.09 13.17 13.14 13.39
4 Jazmín Córdoba   Colombia 12.66 x 12.77 12.40 x x 12.77
5 Mayra Pachito   Ecuador x 12.43 12.30 12.50 12.03 12.59 12.59

Shot put edit

September 30

Rank Name Nationality #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 Result Notes
  Elisângela Adriano   Brazil 15.52 15.92 17.37 17.20 17.11 17.25 17.37 SB
  Andréa Pereira   Brazil 15.19 15.90 15.90 15.50 16.18 16.27 16.27
  Luz Dary Castro   Colombia 14.52 15.70 16.26 x 15.12 15.44 16.26
4 Johana Moreno   Colombia 13.35 14.16 14.17 14.11 13.68 x 14.17
5 Rocío Comba   Argentina 13.42 13.42
6 Ximena Araneda   Chile x 12.97 12.37 12.90 12.35 12.63 12.97 PB
7 Karen Gallardo   Chile x 11.27 12.01 11.24 11.64 11.35 12.01 PB

Discus throw edit

September 30

Rank Name Nationality #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 Result Notes
  Elisângela Adriano   Brazil 50.31 54.99 55.30 55.82 56.18 52.92 56.18
  Luz Dary Castro   Colombia 47.33 48.88 x x 44.27 47.44 48.88
  Karen Gallardo   Chile x 43.40 45.72 47.69 48.75 45.54 48.88
4 Renata de Figueirêdo   Brazil 43.95 45.89 45.25 43.67 45.58 48.64 48.64
5 Rocío Comba   Argentina 47.34 40.27 39.84 46.84 44.34 45.86 47.34
6 Ximena Araneda   Chile x 41.68 x x 46.00 x 46.00
7 Johana Moreno   Colombia 38.16 39.17 41.39 x x 40.99 41.39
8 Miriam Mina   Ecuador 35.99 35.50 36.24 36.24

Hammer throw edit

September 29

Rank Name Nationality #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 Result Notes
  Jennifer Dahlgren   Argentina x 63.90 69.07 64.63 66.82 x 69.07 CR
  Johana Moreno   Colombia x x x 61.13 64.94 x 64.94
  Katiuscia de Jesus   Brazil x 62.26 x 62.36 62.97 64.58 64.58 NR
4 Josiane Soares   Brazil x 61.94 63.86 x 61.51 59.92 63.86
5 Johana Ramírez   Colombia x x x x 62.05 60.32 62.05
6 Odette Palma   Chile x x 52.76 49.32 51.67 57.41 57.41
7 Stefanía Zoryez   Uruguay x x x 56.67 x 56.67
8 Erika Melián   Argentina 56.56 x x x x x 56.56

Javelin throw edit

September 30

Rank Name Nationality #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 Result Notes
  Alessandra Resende   Brazil x 58.11 55.97 56.55 56.49 x 58.11
  Zuleima Araméndiz   Colombia 54.68 55.19 55.20 x 53.17 55.60 55.60
  Sabina Moya   Colombia 51.16 51.52 54.22 50.58 54.52 52.22 54.52
4 Romina Maggi   Argentina x 46.94 x 49.46 48.02 48.25 49.46
5 Yusbelys Parra   Venezuela x x x 42.07 49.04 47.06 49.04
6 Silvia de Oliveira   Brazil 46.11 48.29 47.73 45.34 48.67 48.17 48.67
7 Miriam Mina   Ecuador 38.88 41.28 44.33 41.14 40.80 42.52 44.33
Diana Rivas*   Colombia x 43.91 44.64 46.58 46.18 x 46.58 [2]

Heptathlon edit

September 29–30

  The highest mark recorded in each event is highlighted in yellow
Rank Athlete Nationality 100m H HJ SP 200m LJ JT 800m Points Notes
  Elizete da Silva   Brazil 14.69 1.63 12.84 25.51 6.07 44.76 2:23.58 5612
  Jailma de Lima   Brazil 14.90 1.75 10.98 24.63 6.06 40.31 2:44.60 5348
  Andrea Bordalejo   Argentina 14.79 1.60 11.32 26.67 5.94 32.42 2:29.51 5348
4 Daniela Crespo   Argentina 15.62 1.72 9.16 25.90 5.60 29.75 2:19.29 4947
5 Nasli Perea   Colombia 15.26 1.63 11.26 27.63 5.35 43.15 2:50.42 4694
6 Victoria Quiñonez   Ecuador 15.47 1.60 10.69 26.03 6.08 29.04 2:40.41 4890

References edit

  1. ^ "Results". Archived from the original on 2013-12-02. Retrieved 2013-11-26.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Out of competition performance.