The 1991 Castilian-Manchegan regional election was held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect the 3rd Cortes of the autonomous community of Castilla–La Mancha. All 47 seats in the Cortes were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.
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All 47 seats in the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha 24 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Registered | 1,304,996  3.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 946,138 (72.5%) 2.9 pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Constituency results map for the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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For the third consecutive time, the election was won by the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, which under José Bono obtained a new absolute majority, with 27 out of 47 seats and over 52% of the share. The People's Party (PP), a party formed in 1989 from the merger of the People's Alliance (AP), the People's Democratic Party and the Liberal Party (PL), obtained 19 seats and 35.9% of the vote. United Left (IU) entered the Courts for the first time with 1 seat.
The three parties' gains came at the cost of the Democratic and Social Centre (CDS), which lost 2/3 of its votes and its 4 seats, being expelled from the Courts as a result.
Overview edit
Electoral system edit
The Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Castilla–La Mancha, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Castilian-Manchegan Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Junta of Communities.[1] Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Castilla–La Mancha and in full enjoyment of their political rights.
The 47 members of the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold over three percent, depending on the district magnitude.[2] Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Albacete, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara and Toledo. Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of five seats, with the remaining 22 allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations.[1][3]
The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[3][4][5]
Election date edit
The term of the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha expired four years after the date of their previous election. Legal amendments earlier in 1991 established that elections to the Cortes were to be fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 10 June 1987, setting the election date for the Cortes on Sunday, 26 May 1991.[1][3][4][5]
The Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot, the candidate from the party with the highest number of seats was to be deemed automatically elected.[1]
Opinion polls edit
The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 24 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | 
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 regional election | 26 May 1991 | — | 72.5 | 52.2 27 |
[b] | 3.5 0 |
6.2 1 |
[b] | 35.9 19 |
16.3 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 1][p 2] | 18 May 1991 | ? | ? | 47.9 25/27 |
[b] | 5.8 0 |
6.9 0/1 |
[b] | 35.8 20/21 |
12.1 |
| Metra Seis/El Independiente[p 1][p 2] | 12 May 1991 | ? | ? | 47.1 25/26 |
[b] | 7.0 1 |
6.3 0 |
[b] | 35.2 20/21 |
11.9 |
| Demoscopia/El País[p 1][p 2][p 3][p 4] | 4–7 May 1991 | 750 | ? | 51.2 26 |
[b] | 3.9 0 |
6.2 1/2 |
[b] | 36.3 19/20 |
14.9 |
| 1989 general election | 29 Oct 1989 | — | 76.4 | 48.0 25 |
[b] | 7.7 2 |
7.0 1 |
[b] | 33.8 19 |
14.2 |
| 1989 EP election | 15 Jun 1989 | — | 59.8 | 48.3 27 |
[b] | 7.4 3 |
5.4 0 |
[b] | 29.2 17 |
19.1 |
| 1987 regional election | 10 Jun 1987 | — | 75.4 | 46.3 25 |
34.1 18 |
10.5 4 |
5.4 0 |
1.7 0 |
– | 12.2 |
Results edit
Overall edit
 | ||||||
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 489,876 | 52.17 | +5.84 | 27 | +2 | |
| People's Party (PP)1 | 336,642 | 35.85 | –0.07 | 19 | +1 | |
| United Left (IU) | 57,967 | 6.17 | +0.81 | 1 | +1 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 32,793 | 3.49 | –7.00 | 0 | –4 | |
| The Greens Ecologist–Humanist List (LVLE–H)2 | 4,836 | 0.52 | +0.33 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Action for Talavera (ACTAL) | 2,441 | 0.26 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Social Democratic Party of Castilla–La Mancha (PSDCLM) | 1,102 | 0.12 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Unitary Party (PUR) | 1,052 | 0.11 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of Castilla–La Mancha (PRCM) | 984 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Commoners' Land (TC) | 918 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Party of Guadalajara (PRGU) | 769 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Alliance for the Republic (AxR) | 294 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 9,300 | 0.99 | +0.01 | |||
| Total | 938,974 | 47 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 938,974 | 99.24 | +0.40 | |||
| Invalid votes | 7,164 | 0.76 | –0.40 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 946,138 | 72.50 | –2.93 | |||
| Abstentions | 358,858 | 27.50 | +2.93 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,304,996 | |||||
| Sources[6][7][8][9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
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Distribution by constituency edit
| Constituency | PSOE | PP | IU | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | S | % | S | % | S | |
| Albacete | 54.0 | 6 | 31.5 | 3 | 8.7 | 1 |
| Ciudad Real | 56.4 | 7 | 31.7 | 4 | 5.6 | − |
| Cuenca | 50.3 | 5 | 39.8 | 3 | 3.3 | − |
| Guadalajara | 40.9 | 3 | 44.5 | 4 | 8.0 | − |
| Toledo | 51.3 | 6 | 38.1 | 5 | 5.8 | − |
| Total | 52.2 | 27 | 35.9 | 19 | 6.2 | 1 |
| Sources[6][7][8][9] | ||||||
Aftermath edit
| Investiture José Bono (PSOE) | ||
| Ballot → | 3 July 1991 | |
|---|---|---|
| Required majority → | 24 out of 47 
| |
Yes
|
28 / 47
| |
No
|
18 / 47
| |
Abstentions
|
1 / 47
| |
| Absentees | 0 / 47
| |
| Sources[9] | ||
Notes edit
References edit
- Opinion poll sources
- ^ a b c "Seis comunidades dependen de pactos". ABC (in Spanish). 20 May 1991.
- ^ a b c "Las elecciones de 26-5-91". CEPC (in Spanish). August 1991.
- ^ "José Bono se hace fuerte en Fuensalida". El País (in Spanish). 19 May 1991.
- ^ "Ficha técnica". El País (in Spanish). 19 May 1991.
- Other
- ^ a b c d Statute of Autonomy of Castilla–La Mancha of 1982. Official State Gazette (Organic Law 9) (in Spanish). 10 August 1982. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- ^ a b c Castilla–La Mancha Electoral Law of 1986. Official Journal of Castilla–La Mancha (Law 5) (in Spanish). 23 December 1986. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- ^ a b General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985. Official State Gazette (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
- ^ a b "Representation of the people Institutional Act". www.juntaelectoralcentral.es. Central Electoral Commission. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
- ^ a b "Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha election results, 26 May 1991" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castilla–La Mancha. 14 June 1991. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- ^ a b "III Legislature. Regional election, 26 May 1991". www.cortesclm.es (in Spanish). Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- ^ a b "Number 157. Report-declaration of the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha election of 26 May 1991" (PDF). tcu.es (in Spanish). Court of Auditors. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- ^ a b c "Elecciones a las Cortes de Castilla - La Mancha (1983 - 2019)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 September 2017.