Wikipedia

1931 Summer Deaflympics

The 1931 Summer Deaflympics (German: Sommer-Deaflympics 1931) officially known as the 3rd Summer Deaflympics (German: 3. Sommer Deaflympics) (3rd International Silent Games) (German: (3. Internationale Stille Spiele)) was an international multi-sport event that was held from 19 August 1931 to 23 August 1931. It was hosted by Nürnberg, Germany.

3rd Summer Deaflympics
Host cityNürnberg,  Germany
Nations14 countries
Athletes316 athletes
Events43 (7 disciplines)
Opening19 August 1931
Closing23 August 1931
Opened byPaul von Hindenburg
Summer

The 3rd Summer Deaflympics Games were originally scheduled to be held in 1932, but was decided to host it in 1931 due to the schedule of 1932 Summer Olympics.[1]

Participating countries edit

The countries who participated in the games were:[2]

Poland were not allowed to participate at the Games due to Germany's conflict with Poland during the Nazi rule at that time as the Games held in Germany.[3]

Sports edit

The following events were included in the 1931 Deaflympics:

Individual sports edit

[44]

Team sports edit

Medal table edit

  *   Host nation (Germany)

1931 Summer Deaflympics medal table
RankNOCGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Germany (GER)*1412733
2  Denmark (DEN)102416
3  France (FRA)58720
4  Sweden (SWE)4307
5  Belgium (BEL)3137
6  Finland (FIN)2529
7  Hungary (HUN)2103
8  Norway (NOR)1124
9  Italy (ITA)1102
10  Austria (AUT)0448
11  Great Britain (GBR)0279
12  Czechoslovakia (TCH)0213
13  Netherlands (NED)0000
  Switzerland (SUI)0000
Totals (14 entries)424237121

Results edit

Athletics edit

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men 100m[4] Louis Fruerlund
  Denmark 		Paul Reinmund
  France 		Cyril Reynolds
  Great Britain
Women 100m[5] Aina Kjellin
  Sweden 		Lotze Grete
  Germany 		Elisabeth Salzmann
  Germany
Men 200m[6] Louis Fruerlund
  Denmark 		Paul Reinmund
  France 		Cyril Reynolds
  Great Britain
Men 400m[7] Louis Fruerlund
  Denmark 		Gerhard Dammann
  Germany 		Matti Kattainen
  Finland
Men 800m[8] Tage Christensen
  Denmark 		Paavo Valtari
  Finland 		Robert Bouscarat
  France
Men 1500m[34] Tage Christensen
  Denmark 		Robert Bouscarat
  France 		Karl Rohrig
  Germany
Men 5000m[9] Niels Jeul Knudsen
  Denmark 		Matti Mölsä
  Finland 		Toivo Ala-Kilpoinen
  Finland
Men 10000m[10] Matti Mölsä
  Finland 		Östen Ericksson
  Sweden 		Niels Jeul Knudsen
  Denmark
Men 110m Hurdles[11] Fritz Kraemer
  Germany 		Rudolf Taubert
  Germany 		Adrien Ruelland
  France
Men 400m Hurdles[12] Fritz Kraemer
  Germany 		Adrien Ruelland
  France 		Charles Hudson
  Great Britain
Men 4 × 100 m Relay[22]   Denmark (DEN)
Tage Christensen
Louis Fruerlund
Gunnar Madsen
Hans Nissen [a]
Women 4x100 Relay[23]   Germany (GER)
Minna Jung
Grete Lobinger
Grete Lotze
Elisabeth Salzmann 		  Austria (AUT)
Frida Horwath
Rosa Jaffe
Maria Pitamitz
Elisabeth Schlemmer[b]
Men 4 × 400 m Relay[24]   Denmark (DEN)
Tage Christensen
Louis Fruerlund
Gunnar Madsen
Hans Erik Tvilum 		  Finland (FIN)
Toivo Ala-Kilpoinen
Matti Kattainen
Valentin Kaurela
Herman Wikberg 		  France (FRA)
Raymond Pagny
Charles Rainerie
Adrien Ruelland
Marcel Vincent
Men Olympic Relay [25]   Denmark (DEN)
Tage Christensen
Louis Fruerlund
Gunnar Madsen
Hans Nissen 		  France (FRA)
Robert Bouscarat
Leon Pertsowsky
Paul Reinmund
Marcel Vincent 		  Finland (FIN)
Toivo Ala-Kilpoinen
Matti Kattainen
Valentin Kaurela
Herman Wikberg
Men High Jump[13] Hans Nissen
  Denmark 		Valentin Kaurela
  Finland 		Hans Erik Tvilum
  Denmark
Women High Jump[14] Grete Lotze
  Germany 		Mina Jung
  Germany 		Frida Horwath
  Austria
Men Pole Vault[15] Arvid Rǿstad
  Norway 		Gunnar Madsen
  Denmark 		Hans Nissen
  Denmark
Men Long Jump[16] Paul Reinmund
  France 		Hans Nissen
  Denmark 		Arvid Rǿstad
  Norway
Women Long Jump[17] Rosalie Plomann
  Germany 		Mina Jung
  Germany 		Mathilde Horky
  Austria
Men Shot Put[18] Valentin Kaurela
  Finland 		Nils Rahmn
  Sweden 		Louis Stephan
  France
Women Shot Put[19] Aina Kjellin
  Sweden 		Elisabeth Schlemmer
  Austria 		Ida Stadler
  Austria
Men Discus Throw[20] Nils Rahmn
  Sweden 		Wilhelm Westling
  Sweden 		Hans Nissen
  Denmark
Men Javelin Throw[21] Wilhelm Westling
  Sweden 		Herman Wikberg
  Finland 		Carl O. Hansen
  Denmark

Cycling edit

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Road Men Individual Road Race[26] Cermesoni[c]
  Italy 		Mongiam[d]
  Italy 		Paul Boussin
  France

Diving edit

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men Diving 3m springboard[27] Otto Laubner
  Germany 		Kurt Sachsenweger
  Germany 		Karl Kaudel
  Austria

Football edit

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men Football[45]   Germany (GER)
Andreas Beck
Johann Brinkmann
Hans Eckert
Otto Huppach
Wilhelm Kohler
Fritz Lochner
Hermann Mittelmann
Hans Philberth
Paul Schneider
Konrad Sonntag
Hans Stachl
Michael Strigl
Fritz Truger
Otto Wach 		  Austria (AUT)
Rudolf Bauer
Berthold Brecher
Franz Figl
Rudolf First
Alois Gally
Alfred Kafka
Rudolf Kafka
Elias Kestenbaum
Samuel Kestenbaum
Leopold Komenda
Moritz Lindenheim
Johann Maibock
Eduard Marik
Otto Merhaut
Ignatz Nidetzky
Paul Pauser
Otto Weiss
Fritz Wurmhoringer
Hans Zinnauer 		  Czechoslovakia (TCH)
Richard Crhan
Bohumil (Bohuslav) Duhek
Frantisek Eichler
Ladislav Gmunt
Frantisek Hornof
Josef Janovsky
Prokop Lukes
Stanislav Mandelicek
Leo Patejdl
Eduard Pellant
Karel Pucherna
Jaroslav (Jaroslas) Slansky
Jan Sorjka
Karel Sommer
Karel Svetlik
Vaclav Tancibudek
Jiri (Georg) Tichy
Rudolf Umlauf
Rostislav Vanek
Josef Vokurka

Shooting edit

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men shooting small bore rifle 3 positions[28] Fernand Chante
  France 		Hans Zerbst
  Germany 		Oscar Spiess
  Germany

Swimming edit

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men 100m Freestyle[29] Emile Talmone
  France 		Herbert Emil Reuschke
  Germany 		Kurt Weiss
  Germany
Women 100m Freestyle[30] Vilma-Rozsa Wilhelmine Krassner
  Hungary 		Gizella Unghvary
  Hungary 		Hannel Rolle
  Germany
Men 400m Freestyle[31] Kurt Weiss
  Germany 		Charles Grant
  Great Britain 		Reidar Munthe Iversen
  Norway
Men 1500m Freestyle[32] Kurt Weiss
  Germany 		Reidar Munthe Iversen
  Norway 		Charles Grant
  Great Britain
Men 100m Backstroke[33] Wilhelm Bruno Gustav Gehring
  Germany 		Rudolf Tauberg
  Germany 		Emile Talmone
  France
Women 100m Backstroke[35] Gizella Unghvary
  Hungary 		Vilma-Rozsa Wilhelmine Krassner
  Hungary 		Hannel Rolle
  Germany
Men 100m Breastsroke[36] Wilhelm Seitz
  Germany 		Erich Hermann Karl Salzmann
  Germany 		John Stuart Burge
  Great Britain
Men 200m Breaststroke[46] Erich Hermann Karl Salzmann
  Germany 		Wilhelm Seitz
  Germany 		John Stuart Burge
  Great Britain
Women 200m Breaststroke[37] Gizella Unghvary
  Hungary 		Anna Salzmann
  Germany 		Hannel Rolle
  Germany
Men 4 × 100 m freestyle relay[38]   Germany (GER)
Wilhelm Bruno Gustav Gehring
Kurt Güldner
Herbert Emil Reuschke
Kurt Weiss [e]
Men 3x100m freestyle medley[39]   Germany (GER)
Wilhelm Bruno Gustav Gehring
Herbert Emil Reuschke
Wilhelm Seitz [f]

Tennis edit

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men Tennis Singles[40] Charles Boisselot
  France 		Pierre Rincheval
  France 		Antoine Dresse
  Belgium
Women Tennis Singles[41] Antonine Maere
  Belgium 		Germaine Hamy-Maere
  Belgium 		Helene Haardt
  France
Men Tennis Doubles[42]   France (FRA)
Andre Petry
Pierre Rincheval 		  Great Britain (GBR)
Owen Bevan Maxwell
Arthur Norman Pett 		  Belgium (BEL)
Antoine Dresse
Raymond van Hoecke
Women Tennis Doubles[43]   Belgium (BEL)
Germaine Hamy-Maere
Antonine Maere 		  France (FRA)
Helene Haardt
Simone Kahn 		  Great Britain (GBR)
Lenore Dawson
Elsie May Mountain
Mixed Tennis Doubles[44]   Belgium (BEL)
Antoine Dresse
Antonine Maere 		  France (FRA)
Charles Boisselot
Helene Haardt 		  Belgium (BEL)
Germaine Hamy-Maere
Raymond van Hoecke

Notes edit

  1. ^ Denmark was the only country who participated in this event
  2. ^ Only Germany and Austria participated in this event.
  3. ^ The first name of this participant is not recorded.
  4. ^ The first name of this participant is not recorded.
  5. ^ Germany was the only country who participated in this event
  6. ^ Germany was the only country who participated in this event

References edit

  1. ^ "Games | Deaflympics". www.deaflympics.com. Archived from the original on July 4, 2013. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
  2. ^ "Nürnberg 1931-Participating countries". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  3. ^ Stiles, H Dominic W (9 December 2011). "3rd International Deaf Games / Taubstumme Spiele, Nurnberg 1931". University College London. University College London. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
  4. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 100m (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  5. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 100m (Women)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  6. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 200m (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  7. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 400m (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  8. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 800m (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  9. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 5000m (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  10. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 100000m (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  11. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 110m hurdles (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  12. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 400m hurdles (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  13. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics High Jump(Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  14. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics High Jump(women)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  15. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics pole vault (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  16. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics long jump (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  17. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics long jump (Women)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  18. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics shot put (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  19. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics shot put (Women)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  20. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics discus throw (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  21. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics javelin throw (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  22. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 4x100m relay (Men)". Deaflympics. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  23. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 4x100m relay (Women)". Deaflympics. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  24. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 4x400m relay (Men)". Deaflympics. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  25. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics olympic relay (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  26. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Cycling Road individual road race (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  27. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Diving 3m springboard (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  28. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Shooting small bore rifle 3 positions (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  29. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 100m freestyle (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  30. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 100m freestyle (Women)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  31. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 400m freestyle (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  32. ^ a b "Nurnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 1500m freestyle (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  33. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 100m backstroke (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  34. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 1500m (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  35. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 100m backstroke (Women)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  36. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 100m breaststroke (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  37. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 200m breaststroke (Women)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  38. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 4x100m freestyle relay (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  39. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 3x100m medley (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  40. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Tennis singles (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  41. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Tennis singles (Women)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  42. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Tennis doubles (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  43. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Tennis doubles (Women)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  44. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Tennis mixed doubles (Mix)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  45. ^ a b "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Football (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  46. ^ "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 200m breaststroke (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
Preceded by
1928
II
Amsterdam, Netherlands
 1931 Summer Deaflympics
III
Nürnberg, Germany 		Succeeded by
1935
XI
London, England
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