1879 in the United Kingdom
 1879 in the United Kingdom: |
| Other years |
| 1877 | 1878 | 1879 | 1880 | 1881 |
| Sport |
| 1879 English cricket season |
 1878–79 in English football |
Events from the year 1879 in the United Kingdom.
Incumbents
- Monarch — Queen Victoria
- Prime Minister — Benjamin Disraeli (Conservative)
Events
- 1 January — Benjamin Henry Blackwell opens the first Blackwell's bookshop in Oxford.[1]
- 8 January — British army occupies Kandahar in Afghanistan.[2]
- 11 January — Anglo-Zulu War begins.
- 22 January — Zulu troops led by King Cetshwayo massacre British troops at the Battle of Isandlwana. At Rorke's Drift, outnumbered British soldiers drive the attackers away after hours of fighting.[3]
- March — The standard design of pillar box reverts to a cylindrical shape (the "anonymous" style cast by Andrew Handyside and Company).[4]
- 2 March — Murder of Julia Martha Thomas at Richmond upon Thames.
- 12 March — Anglo-Zulu War: At the Battle of Intombe, a British force over one-hundred strong is ambushed and destroyed by Zulu forces.
- 13 March — Marriage of The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, third son of Queen Victoria, to Princess Louise Marguerite of Prussia.
- 28 March — Anglo-Zulu War: British forces suffer a defeat at the Battle of Hlobane.[3]
- 29 March — Anglo-Zulu War: Battle of Kambula: British forces defeat 20,000 Zulus.
- 3 April — Anglo-Zulu War: British forces successfully lift the two-month Siege of Eshowe.
- 12 May — John Henry Newman elevated to Cardinal.
- 26 May — Russia and the United Kingdom sign the Treaty of Gandamak establishing an Afghan state.
- June–August — The coolest and wettest summer in England and Wales since records began in 1766.
- 14 June — Sidney Faithorn Green, an Anglican priest in the Church of England, is tried and convicted for using Ritualist practices.
- 4 July — The Anglo-Zulu War effectively ends with British victory at the Battle of Ulundi.[2]
- 19 August — The foundation stone of the fourth Eddystone Lighthouse is laid by The Prince of Wales and The Duke of Edinburgh.[3]
- 18 September — Blackpool Illuminations lit for the first time.[3]
- 13 October — First female students admitted to study for degrees of Oxford University, at the new Lady Margaret Hall and Somerville Hall and with the Society of Oxford Home-Students.[2]
- 17 October — Sunderland A.F.C. is formed as 'Sunderland and District Teachers A.F.C.' in the North East.
- 27 October — Liverpool Echo newspaper first published.[3]
- November–March 1880 — Probably the longest ever fog in the city's history engulfs London.[5]
- 15–23 December — Second Anglo-Afghan War: British victory at the Siege of the Sherpur Cantonment.
- 28 December — The Tay Bridge Disaster: The central part of the Tay Rail Bridge in Dundee, Scotland collapses in a storm as a train passes over it, killing 78.[2]
- 30 December — The Pirates of Penzance is first performed, in Paignton, Devon.[3]
Undated
- Electric street lighting introduced in London, initially on the Thames Embankment and Waterloo Bridge.[2]
- Gabardine is invented by Thomas Burberry, founder of the Burberry fashion house in Basingstoke.[6]
- Fulham F.C. founded in London as the Fulham St Andrew's Church Sunday School football club.
Publications
- Kate Greenaway's first book, with her own colour illustrations, Under the Window: Pictures & Rhymes for Children.
- Silas Hocking's novel Her Benny.[7]
- George Meredith's novel The Egoist.
- Serialisation of the Anthony Trollope novel The Duke's Children.
- The Boy's Own Paper first published (19 January).
Births
- 1 January
- E. M. Forster, writer (died 1970)
- Ernest Jones, psychoanalyst (died 1958)
- 13 January — William Reid Dick, sculptor (died 1961)
- 26 February — Frank Bridge, composer (died 1941)
- 5 March — William Beveridge, economist and social reformer (died 1963)
- 20 April — Robert Wilson Lynd, essayist and writer (died 1949)
- 26 April — Owen Willans Richardson, physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1959)
- 29 April — Thomas Beecham, conductor (died 1961)
- 19 May — Viscount Waldorf Astor, businessman and politician (died 1952)
- 25 May — Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook, Canadian-British business tycoon, politician and writer (died 1964)
- 30 May — Colin Blythe, cricketer (died 1917)
- 6 June — Patrick Abercrombie, town planner (died 1957)
- 15 July — Joseph Campbell, poet and lyricist (died 1944)
- 13 August — John Ireland, composer (died 1962)
- 27 December — Sydney Greenstreet, actor (died 1954)
Deaths
- 25 February — Charles Peace, criminal (executed) (born 1832)
- 10 August — George Long, classical scholar (born 1800)
- 5 November — James Clerk Maxwell, physicist (born 1831)
- 6 December — William Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck, 5th Duke of Portland, (born 1800)
References
- ^ "Nos. 48–51: Blackwell's Bookshop". Broad Street, Oxford. 2008. Archived from the original on 2 July 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-14.
- ^ a b c d e Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 303–304. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- ^ a b c d e f Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
- ^ Farrugia, Jean Young (1969). The Letter Box: a history of Post Office pillar and wall boxes. Fontwell: Centaur Press. ISBN 0-900000-14-7.
- ^ Weinreb, Ben; Hibbert, Christopher (1995). The London Encyclopaedia. Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-57688-8.
- ^ Cumming, Valerie; Cunnington, C. W.; Cunnington, P. E (2010). The Dictionary of Fashion History. Berg. p. 248. ISBN 978-1-84788-533-3.
- ^ Leavis, Q.D. (1965). Fiction and the Reading Public (2nd ed.). London: Chatto & Windus.
