1872 Democratic National Convention

1872 Democratic National Convention
1872 Presidential Election
HoraceGreeley.png BGratzBrown.png
Nominees
Greeley and Brown
Convention
Date(s) July 9-July 10
City Baltimore, Maryland
Venue Ford's Grand Opera House
Candidates
Presidential Nominee Horace Greeley of New York
Vice Presidential Nominee B. Gratz Brown of Missouri

1868  ·  1876

Interior of Ford's Grand Opera House of Baltimore during the 1872 convention

The 1872 Democratic National Convention was a presidential nominating convention held at Ford's Opera House in Baltimore, Maryland on July 9 and 10, 1872. It resulted in the nomination of Horace Greeley of New York and B. Gratz Brown of Missouri for President and Vice President, a ticket first nominated by the Liberal Republican Party.

The convention was called to order by Democratic National Committee chairman August Belmont. Thomas Jefferson Randolph served as the convention's temporary chairman and James R. Doolittle served as permanent president. At six hours in length, stretched over two days, the convention was the shortest major political party convention in history.[1]

The Convention

Accepting the Liberal platform meant the Democrats had accepted the New Departure, rejecting the anti-Reconstruction platform of 1868. They realized to win they had to look forward, and not try to refight the Civil War.[2] Also, they realized they would only split the anti-Grant vote if they nominated a candidate other than Greeley. However, Greeley's long reputation as the most aggressive attacker of the Democratic party, its principles, its leadership, and its activists cooled enthusiasm for the nominee.

Presidential Candidates

Horace Greeley received 686 of the 732 delegate votes cast on the first ballot. The motion to have Greeley's nomination be declared unanimous was carried.

Presidential Ballot
1st Unanimous
Horace Greeley 686 732
Jeremiah S. Black 21
James A. Bayard 15
Blank 8
William S. Groesbeck 2

Source: Official proceedings of the National Democratic convention, held at Baltimore, July 9, 1872. (September 3, 2012).

Vice Presidential Candidates

Benjamin G. Brown received 713 of the 732 delegate votes cast on the first ballot.

Vice Presidential Ballot
1st
Benjamin Gratz Brown 713
Blank 13
John W. Stevenson 6

Source: Official proceedings of the National Democratic convention, held at Baltimore, July 9, 1872. (September 3, 2012).

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Preceded by
1868
New York
Democratic National Conventions Succeeded by
1876
St. Louis
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Last modified on 31 January 2013, at 06:59