17th Chess Olympiad
The 17th Chess Olympiad, organized by FIDE and comprising an open[1] team tournament, as well as several other events designed to promote the game of chess, took place between October 23 and November 20, 1966, in Havana, Cuba.
The Soviet team with 6 GMs, led by world champion Petrosian, lived up to expectations and won their eighth consecutive gold medals, with the United States and Hungary taking the silver and bronze, respectively.
Ex-champion Tal was beaten up in a bar shortly before the Olympiad and missed the first five rounds due to his injuries.
When Hungary and Yugoslavia tied on both game and match points, and they had drawn 2-2 with each other, the rules dictated that the final ranking would be decided by using the Neustadtl score - but not which version of it. A socalled unweighted score was used, which placed Hungary ahead of Yugoslavia, giving them the bronze medals. Had the weighted variant been used instead, the result would have been the other way around.
Results
Preliminaries
A total of 52 teams entered the competition and were divided into seven preliminary groups of seven or eight teams each. The top two from each group advanced to Final A, the teams placed 3rd-4th to Final B, no. 5-6 to Final C, and the rest to Final D. All preliminary groups and finals were played as round-robin tournaments. The preliminary results were as follows:
- Group 1: 1. Soviet Union, 2. Spain, 3. Switzerland, 4. Sweden, 5. Philippines, 6. Uruguay, 7. Monaco, 8. Hong Kong.
- Group 2: 1. Yugoslavia, 2. Iceland, 3. Indonesia, 4. Austria, 5. Turkey, 6. Mongolia, 7. Mexico.
- Group 3: 1. United States, 2. Norway, 3. Poland, 4. Israel, 5. Ecuador, 6. Portugal, 7. Bolivia.
- Group 4: 1. Argentina, 2. Denmark, 3. England, 4. France, 5. Ireland, 6. Chile, 7. South Africa.
- Group 5: 1. Czechoslovakia, 2. East Germany, 3. Canada, 4. Scotland, 5. Italy, 6. Luxembourg, 7. Cyprus.
- Group 6: 1. Hungary, 2. Cuba, 3. Netherlands, 4. Belgium, 5. Venezuela, 6. Tunisia, 7. Panama, 8. Lebanon.
- Group 7: 1. Romania, 2. Bulgaria, 3. Colombia, 4. Finland, 5. Greece, 6. Puerto Rico, 7. Morocco, 8. Nicaragua.
Final
-
Final A # Country Players Points MP Head-
to-headNS 1
Soviet UnionPetrosian, Spassky, Tal, Stein, Korchnoi, Polugaevsky 39½ 2
United StatesFischer, Byrne, Benko, Evans, Addison, Rossolimo 34½ 3
HungaryPortisch, Szabó, Bilek, Lengyel, Forintos, Bárczay 33½ 20 2 232.25 4
YugoslaviaGligorić, Ivkov, Parma, Matanović, Matulović, Čirić 33½ 20 2 229.75 5
ArgentinaNajdorf, Panno, Bolbochán, Sanguineti, García, Schweber 30 6
CzechoslovakiaPachman, Hort, Filip, Kaválek, Jansa, Ujtelky 29½ 7
BulgariaMinev, Bobotsov, Tringov, Padevsky, Kolarov, Popov 28½ 8
RomaniaGheorghiu, Ciocâltea, Ghiţescu, Soós, Drimer, Stanciu 26½ 9
East GermanyUhlmann, Pietzsch, Fuchs, Malich, Zinn, Liebert 25½ 10
DenmarkLarsen, Brinck-Claussen, Andersen, Enevoldsen, Holm, Pedersen 20 11
IcelandFriðrik Ólafsson, Ingi Randver Jóhannsson, Guðmundur Pálmason,
Freysteinn Þorbergsson, Gunnar Gunnarsson, Guðmundur Sigurjónsson19 12
SpainPomar, Medina García, Menvielle Lacourrelle, Calvo Mínguez,
Franco Raymundo, Pérez Gonsalves18 13
NorwayJohannessen, Zwaig, Hoen, Kristiansen, De Lange, Wibe 14 14
CubaJiménez Zerquera, Ortega, Cobo Arteaga, Rodríguez Gonzáles,
García Martínez, Santa Cruz12
-
Final B # Country Points MP 15
Netherlands37 16
Poland31½ 17
Austria30 18
Switzerland28½ 15 19
Israel28½ 13 20
Finland28 21
England27½ 22
Colombia26½ 23
Canada25½ 24
Sweden24½ 25
Belgium23 26
France20 27
Indonesia18 28
Scotland15½
-
Final C # Country Points MP 29
Italy38 30
Mongolia33½ 31
Philippines31 32
Greece29 33
Uruguay28 34
Tunisia26½ 35
Turkey25½ 36
Venezuela25 12 37
Portugal25 10 38
Chile23½ 9 39
Ecuador23½ 8 40
Ireland21 41
Puerto Rico18½ 42
Luxembourg16
-
Final D # Country Points MP 43
South Africa28 44
Mexico24½ 45
Bolivia22 46
Monaco20 47
Morocco19½ 48
Nicaragua17 49
Panama16½ 50
Lebanon11 3 51
Cyprus11 2 52
Hong Kong10½
Individual medals
- Board 1:
Tigran Petrosian 11½ / 13 = 88.5% - Board 2:
Oscar Panno 14 / 18 = 77.8% - Board 3:
Mikhail Tal 12 / 13 = 92.3% - Board 4:
Christian Langeweg 12 / 15 = 80.0% - 1st reserve:
Viktor Korchnoi 10½ / 13 = 80.8% - 2nd reserve:
László Bárczay 11 / 12 = 91.7%
References
- ^ Although commonly referred to as the men's division, this section is open to both male and female players.
- 17th Chess Olympiad: Havana 1966 OlimpBase
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