George Clayton Foulk (October 30, 1856 – 1893) was a United States Navy officer and U.S. Naval Attache to the Kingdom of Korea in 1876. He also served as chargé d'affaires to the Kingdom of Korea in the absence of the American minister or consul.

George Clayton Foulk
George Clayton Foulk
United States Consul General to Korea
Acting
In office
September 3, 1886 – April 13, 1887
Preceded byWilliam Harwar Parker
Succeeded byHugh A. Dinsmore
In office
February 19, 1885 – June 12, 1886
Preceded byLucius Foote
Succeeded byWilliam Harwar Parker
Personal details
BornOctober 30, 1856
Marietta, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died1893
Kyoto, Japan
Cause of deathcongestive heart failure
Resting placeNyakuoji Cemetery, Kyoto, Japan
SpouseMurase Kane
RelationsClayton Foulk (father) and Caroline Foulk (mother)
Alma materUnited States Naval Academy
ProfessionU.S. Navy officer, diplomat, teacher
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Navy
Years of service1876–1886
RankEnsign
UnitU.S. Naval Attache

Early life

edit

George Clayton Foulk was born in Marietta, Pennsylvania, son of Clayton and Caroline Foulk.

U.S. naval career

edit

George Foulk graduated, from the United States Naval Academy. Foulk in went to Asia in 1876 on the ship Alert. He made a 427-mile journey through Japan, then returned to the United States over land, via Korea, Siberia, and Europe. Foulk became fluent in Japanese and Korean; when a Korean mission arrived, in 1883, he was the only person in Washington who could interpret between the two countries. He was appointed U.S. Naval Attache to Korea and, after arriving there, embarked on two long journeys by sedan chair around the country. On the longer journey, which lasted 43 days, his visit included Gongju, Gwangju, Haeinsa, Busan, Daegu, and Mungyeong. A coup occurred in Seoul during the latter part of this journey and the Koreans' hospitality turned to hostility from those who took him to be a Japanese spy.

U.S. envoy to the Kingdom of Korea

edit

Foulk served as the acting chargé d'affaires to the Kingdom of Korea, from 1885–1886 and again, from 1886–1887. Soon after his relief by William Harwar Parker, Foulk was sent back to Korea after a report reached Washington, D.C. that Parker was a "chronic drunkard" who suffered from alcoholism. The United States government considered the situation so serious that a squadron of naval vessels was diverted to intercept Foulk's passenger liner and return him to Korea as soon as possible.

George Foulk was finally recalled several months later and relieved by Hugh A. Dinsmore with the U.S. acting at the behest of the Chinese government. The Chinese were unhappy with Foulk's attempts to build up Korea's ability to counteract Chinese and Japanese influence.

Last years

edit

After his recall, George Foulk became a teacher, at Doshisha College (now Doshisha University), in Kyoto, Japan. On September 7, 1887, he married a Japanese national, Murase Kane, with whom he had corresponded while in Korea.

Death

edit

George Foulk died in 1893. He and his wife were buried together in the Nyakuoji Cemetery, Kyoto.

References

edit
edit
Preceded by Minister to the Kingdom of Korea
1885 - 1886 (first term)
1886 - 1887 (second term)
Succeeded by