The 2024 European Parliament election in the Netherlands was held on 6 June 2024 as part of the 2024 European Parliament election. It was the tenth time the elections have been held for the European elections in the Netherlands, and the first to take place after Brexit.
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31 Netherlands seats in the European Parliament | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 46.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Reporting | 99.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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Left-wing GroenLinks–PvdA retained its plurality, winning eight seats. The right-wing populist Party for Freedom went from zero to six seats compared to the previous election, making it the biggest winner.
Electoral system edit
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Apportionment edit
Compared to last election, Netherlands is entitled to five more MEPs: three already assigned in 2020 in the occasion of the redistribution post Brexit, and two assigned in 2023 after a pre-election assessment of the Parliament composition based on the most recent population figures.[1] The 31 members are elected through semi-open list proportional representation in a single nationwide constituency with seats allocated through D'Hondt method. Parties that do not reach a full Hare quota are ineligible to receive remainder seats, meaning there is an effective electoral threshold of around 3.23%.[2][3]
Electoral law edit
Both Dutch nationals and EU citizens residing in the Netherlands are entitled to vote in the European elections in the Netherlands. No voter registration is needed for EU nationals (including Dutch citizens) residing within the country, but they do need to be registered as a resident in their municipality on 23 April 2024. Dutch citizen residing abroad are required to register as "Dutch voter abroad" in the municipality of The Hague. In addition, those eligible to vote must turn 18 years old by election day at the latest.[4]
The seats won by a list are first allocated to the candidates who, in preferential votes, have received at least 10% of the Hare quota (effectively a tenth of a seat or 0.32% of the total votes), regardless of their placement on the electoral list. If multiple candidates from a list pass this threshold, their ordering is determined based on the number of votes received. Any remaining seats are allocated to candidates according to their position on the electoral list.[5]
Five municipalities – Alphen aan den Rijn, Midden-Delfland, Boekel, Borne, and Tynaarlo – will have a pilot to test an A3-size ballot, smaller than ones used in prior elections. The revised ballot would not list all candidate names and would instead ask voters to select the candidate number regardless of party. If successful, it is planned to be used nationwide starting with the 2026 municipal elections.[6]
Contesting parties edit
Campaign edit
Newspaper NRC wrote that the election campaign was overshadowed by the conclusion of the 2023–2024 cabinet formation and that it only gained momentum in the week prior. Polling by Ipsos I&O showed that name recognition of the lead candidates barely increased during the campaign.[21]
On election day, CDA, PVV, and FVD reported that their websites had been hit by denial-of-service attacks, and pro-Russian hacker group HackNeT claimed responsibility.[22]
Debates edit
The NOS organized a television debate the day before the election. The lead candidates of the nine biggest parties in the November 2023 general election and in the polls – PVV, GroenLinks–PvdA, VVD, CDA, SP, D66, NSC, Volt, and BBB – participated. Anja Haga (Christian Union) and Anja Hazekamp (PvdD), who did not qualify, debated each other the same day in De Balie.[23]
Opinion polling edit
Seats edit
Exit poll
| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
Total | GL–PvdA | VVD Renew |
CDA EPP |
FvD NI |
D66 Renew |
SGP ECR |
CU EPP |
PvdD Left |
50PLUS Renew |
PVV ID |
SP Left |
Volt G/EFA |
BBB EPP |
NSC EPP |
Lead | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PvdA S&D |
GL G/EFA | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ipsos | 6 Jun 2024 | – | 31 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | [24] | |
| Peil.nl | 5 Jun 2024 | – | 31 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | Tie | [25] | |
| Ipsos | 3–5 Jun 2024 | 2,030 | 31 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | Tie | [26] | |
| Ipsos | 24–27 May 2024 | 2,048 | 31 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | [27] | |
| I&O Research | 17–21 May 2024 | 2,141 | 31 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | [28] | |
| Peil.nl | 17–18 May 2024 | – | 31 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Tie | [29] | |
| I&O Research | 10–14 May 2024 | 2,102 | 31 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | Tie | [28] | |
| Peil.nl | 3–4 May 2024 | – | 31 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Tie | [30] | |
| I&O Research | 12–15 Apr 2024 | 2,182 | 31 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | [31] | |
| I&O Research | 22–25 Mar 2024 | 1,586 | 31 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | [28] | |
| Ipsos | 23 Feb – 5 Mar 2024 | 1,890 | 31 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | [32] | |
| 2019 election | 23 May 2019 | – | 29 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | ||
edit
Exit poll
| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
GL–PvdA | VVD Renew |
CDA EPP |
FvD NI |
D66 Renew |
SGP ECR |
CU EPP |
PvdD Left |
50PLUS Renew |
PVV ID |
SP Left |
Volt G/EFA |
JA21 ECR |
BBB EPP |
NSC EPP |
Others | Lead | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PvdA S&D |
GL G/EFA | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ipsos | 6 Jun 2024 | – | 21.6% | 11.6% | 9.7% | 2.5% | 8.1% | 3.4% | 2.7% | 4.4% | 0.8% | 17.7% | 2.0% | 4.9% | – | 5.3% | 3.8% | 1.7% | 3.9% | [33] | |
| Ipsos | 3–5 Jun 2024 | 2,030 | 19.5% | 13.8% | 6.1% | 2.7% | 7.1% | 2.4% | 2.7% | 3.6% | 0.6% | 21.3% | 3.6% | 4.4% | – | 4.0% | 5.0% | 3.3% | 1.8% | [34] | |
| Ipsos | 24–27 May 2024 | 2,048 | 20.3% | 12.5% | 5.3% | 3.2% | 6.4% | 2.3% | 3.0% | 3.1% | 0.6% | 22.7% | 3.2% | 6.3% | – | 3.9% | 4.7% | 2.5% | 2.4% | [35] | |
| I&O Research | 17–21 May 2024 | 2,141 | 19.3% | 10.9% | 5.7% | 2.9% | 7.1% | 3.8% | 3.0% | 4.5% | – | 23.0% | 3.3% | 5.9% | 1.4% | 4.4% | 3.5% | 1.4% | 3.7% | [28] | |
| I&O Research | 10–14 May 2024 | 2,102 | 21.3% | 11.8% | 5.8% | 3.6% | 6.8% | 3.8% | 3.3% | 3.2% | – | 22.5% | 3.4% | 5.4% | 0.8% | 3.2% | 3.5% | 1.8% | 1.2% | [28] | |
| I&O Research | 12–15 Apr 2024 | 2,182 | 18.7% | 12.6% | 5.4% | 3.1% | 7.8% | 3.3% | 3.0% | 4.6% | – | 22.0% | 3.6% | 4.7% | 1.1% | 4.3% | 4.2% | 1.6% | 3.3% | [31] | |
| I&O Research | 22–25 Mar 2024 | 1,586 | 18.6% | 14.1% | 5.5% | 3.0% | 7.0% | 3.8% | 3.1% | 4.0% | – | 25.1% | 2.9% | 5.2% | 1.0% | 3.9% | 3.1% | – | 6.5% | [36] | |
| Ipsos | 23 Feb – 5 Mar 2024 | 1,890 | 16.0% | 12.7% | 5.6% | 2.3% | 6.0% | 2.6% | 2.4% | 3.7% | – | 22.4% | 3.2% | 4.9% | – | 4.5% | 4.7% | 8.8% | 6.4% | [32] | |
| Portland | 24–31 Jan 2024 | 535 | 17% | 12% | 5% | 2% | 5% | 3% | 1% | 3% | 1% | 25% | 3% | 3% | 2% | 4% | 12% | 2% | 8% | [37] | |
| 2023 parliamentary election | 22 Nov 2023 | – | 15.8% | 15.2% | 3.3% | 2.2% | 6.3% | 2.1% | 2.0% | 2.3% | 0.5% | 23.5% | 3.1% | 1.7% | 0.7% | 4.6% | 12.9% | 3.8% | 7.7% | ||
| 2023 provincial elections | 15 Mar 2023 | – | 8.4%[a] | 9.0% | 11.2% | 6.6% | 3.1% | 6.3% | 2.5% | 3.9%[b] | 4.8% | 2.3% | 5.8% | 4.2% | 3.0% | 4.4% | 19.2% | – | 5.3% | 8.0% | |
| 2021 parliamentary election | 15–17 Mar 2021 | – | 5.7% | 5.2% | 21.9% | 9.5% | 5.0% | 15.0% | 2.1% | 3.4% | 3.8% | 1.0% | 10.8% | 6.0% | 2.4% | 2.4% | 1.0% | – | 4.8% | 6.9% | |
| 2019 election | 23 May 2019 | – | 19.0% | 10.9% | 14.6% | 12.2% | 11.0% | 7.1% | 6.8% | 4.0% | 3.9% | 3.5% | 3.4% | 1.9% | – | – | – | 1.6% | 4.4% | ||
Results edit
With most votes counted, GroenLinks–PvdA managed to retain its plurality despite losing one of its nine seats compared to the 2019 election, when GroenLinks and PvdA participated separately. The Party for Freedom, which had won the November 2023 general election, was the biggest winner, going from zero to six seats. The People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) came in third with four seats. Both 50PLUS and the Christian Union, which no longer participated on a shared list with the Reformed Political Party, lost their seats, while the Farmer–Citizen Movement (2), Volt Netherlands (2), and New Social Contract (1) won representation for the first time. Other parties that secured seats were the Christian Democratic Appeal (3), Democrats 66 (3), the Party for the Animals (1), and the Reformed Political Party (1).[38][39]
Voter turnout was at 46.2%, the highest it had been since 1989.[40] Polling firm Ipsos I&O concluded that of those who had voted for New Social Contract and the Party for Freedom in the November 2023 general election, 59% and 56%, respectively, did not turn out in the European Parliament election. This was 22% for GroenLinks–PvdA.[41]
99.5% reporting | |||||
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GroenLinks–PvdA | 1,298,656 | 21.01 | 8 | –1 | |
| Party for Freedom | 1,052,033 | 17.02 | 6 | +6 | |
| People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 700,481 | 11.33 | 4 | 0 | |
| Christian Democratic Appeal | 586,685 | 9.49 | 3 | –1 | |
| Democrats 66 | 516,368 | 8.36 | 3 | +1 | |
| Farmer–Citizen Movement | 335,419 | 5.43 | 2 | New | |
| Volt Netherlands | 315,266 | 5.10 | 2 | +2 | |
| Party for the Animals | 279,239 | 4.52 | 1 | 0 | |
| New Social Contract | 232,109 | 3.76 | 1 | New | |
| Reformed Political Party | 227,133 | 3.68 | 1 | 0 | |
| Christian Union | 179,146 | 2.90 | 0 | –1 | |
| Forum for Democracy | 153,528 | 2.48 | 0 | –3 | |
| Socialist Party | 136,118 | 2.20 | 0 | 0 | |
| 50PLUS | 58,301 | 0.94 | 0 | –1 | |
| JA21 | 40,337 | 0.65 | 0 | New | |
| Pirate Party – The Greens | 23,533 | 0.38 | 0 | 0 | |
| Belang van Nederland | 22,966 | 0.37 | 0 | New | |
| More Direct Democracy | 11,194 | 0.18 | 0 | New | |
| Nederland met een Plan | 8,545 | 0.14 | 0 | New | |
| vandeRegio | 2,761 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 6,179,818 | 100.00 | 31 | +5 | |
| Source: NOS | |||||
References edit
- ^ "2024 European elections: 15 additional seats divided between 12 countries | News | European Parliament". www.europarl.europa.eu. 13 September 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
- ^ Oelbermann, Kai Friederike; Pukelsheim, Friedrich (July 2020). "The European Elections of May 2019" (PDF). europarl.europa.eu. p. 14.
- ^ "Zetelverdeling over partijen". Kiesraad.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ "How to vote in Netherlands". European Parliament. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- ^ "Kiesdrempel, kiesdeler en voorkeurdrempel". kiesraad.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ Keultjes, Hanneke (11 March 2024). "Proef met kleinere stembiljetten: twee vakjes rood maken in plaats van één" [Pilot with smaller ballots: Making two circles red instead of one]. Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). Retrieved 11 March 2024.
- ^ "Bas Eickhout gekozen tot Europese lijsttrekker GroenLinks-PvdA". GroenLinks/PvdA. 30 January 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ "Azmani kandidaatlijsttrekker VVD bij Europese verkiezingen 2024". Parlament.com. 2 November 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- ^ "Tom Berendsen lijsttrekker Europeseverkiezingen". CDA. 2 September 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- ^ Ven, Liam van de (27 September 2023). "Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy wordt lijsttrekker D66 bij Europese Parlementsverkiezingen". NRC. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- ^ "Anja Haga uit Dokkum wordt nieuwe Europarlementariër ChristenUnie". Omrop Fryslan. 30 June 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- ^ "SGP presenteert brede lijst voor Europese verkiezingen". SGP. 19 June 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ "Partij voor de Dieren draagt Europarlementariër Anja Hazekamp opnieuw voor als lijsttrekker voor EU-verkiezingen". Partij voor de Dieren. 11 December 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ "Adriana Hernandez unaniem gekozen tot lijsttrekker 50plus bij eu verkiezingen". 50PLUS. 20 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
- ^ "PVV KANDIDATENLIJST EUROPEES PARLEMENT 2024". Party for Freedom. 5 April 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ "Gerrie Elfrink voorgedragen als SP-lijsttrekker Europese verkiezingen". Socialist Party. 21 December 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- ^ "Van Lanschot weer Volt-lijsttrekker voor Europese verkiezingen". Nederlands Dagblad. 23 September 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- ^ "Sander Smit (ex-CDA) lijsttrekker BBB bij Europese verkiezingen". Parlament.com. 15 December 2023.
- ^ "BVNL doet mee met de Europese Parlementsverkiezingen". BVNL. 21 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
- ^ "Europese Verkiezingen: Michiel Hoogeveen kandidaat-lijsttrekker JA21". JA21. 2 February 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
- ^ Van den Dool, Pim (6 June 2024). "De Europese verkiezingsuitslag zal aan het Binnenhof vooral gezien worden als populariteitsmeting van de nieuwe coalitie" [The European election results will mainly be considered as a popularity test for the new coalition]. NRC (in Dutch). Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ^ "Websites politieke partijen aangevallen door hackers" [Attack on websites of political parties by hackers]. NOS (in Dutch). 6 June 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ^ "Orbán, klimaat en 'meer of minder Europa' in opvallend inhoudelijk NOS-slotdebat" [Orbán, climate, and 'more or less' Europe in remarkably substantial NOS closing debate]. NRC (in Dutch). 5 June 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ^ "Definitieve exitpoll: grote winst PVV, nek aan nek met GroenLinks-PvdA". nos.nl. 6 June 2024. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
- ^ Hond, Maurice de (5 June 2024). "Prognose uitslag Europese Parlementsverkiezingen 2024". Peil.nl.
- ^ "PVV en GroenLinks-PvdA even groot in laatste zetelpeiling voor Europese verkiezingen". EenVandaag (in Dutch). 6 June 2024.
- ^ "PVV en GroenLinks-PvdA bovenaan in Europese zetelpeiling, meerdere partijen verliezen hun zetels". EenVandaag (in Dutch). 28 May 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "EP-verkiezingen sterk landelijk gekleurd". ioresearch.nl (in Dutch). 22 May 2024.
- ^ Hond, Maurice de (18 May 2024). "De electorale reacties op het hoofdlijnen-akkoord". Peil.nl. Wekelijkse peiling zetelverdeling.
- ^ Hond, Maurice de (4 May 2024). "Winst PVV neemt iets af". Peil.nl. Wekelijkse peiling zetelverdeling.
- ^ a b "EP-verkiezingen: opgeven Nexit schaadt PVV nauwelijks". ioresearch.nl (in Dutch). 23 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Européennes : vers une progression de la droite radicale au Parlement européen ?". ipsos.com (in French). 19 March 2024. p. 19.
- ^ @XandervdWulp (6 June 2024). "Def exitpoll" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Slotpeiling Ipsos I&O Europese Verkiezingen: PVV en GL-PvdA nog steeds gelijk aan kop". ipsos.com (in Dutch). 6 May 2024.
- ^ "Peiling EP: PVV en GL-PvdA lijken grootste te worden". ipsos.com (in Dutch). 30 May 2024.
- ^ "EP-verkiezingen: lijsttrekkers en fracties nagenoeg onbekend". ioresearch.nl (in Dutch). 28 March 2024.
- ^ "EUPoll: All Countries". Portland Communications. 12 February 2024.
- ^ "GL-PvdA met acht zetels grootste, PVV tweede partij met zes zetels" [GL/PvdA the biggest with eight seats, PVV second with six seats]. NOS (in Dutch). 9 June 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
- ^ Du Pré, Raoul (10 June 2024). "Nederlandse stemmen bijna allemaal geteld: GroenLinks-PvdA op acht zetels, de PVV naar zes" [Dutch votes almost counted: GroenLinks–PvdA at eight seats, the PVV to six]. de Volkskrant (in Dutch). Retrieved 10 June 2024.
- ^ "Uitslagen Europees Parlement 2024" [Results European Parliament 2024]. NOS (in Dutch). 10 June 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
- ^ "Groot deel kiezers coalitiepartijen bleef thuis bij Europese verkiezingen" [Many voters for coalition parties did not turn out in the European Parliament election]. NOS (in Dutch). 6 June 2024. Retrieved 7 June 2024.