Sophia Vitovtovna of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Sofija Vytautaitė, Russian: Софья Витовтовна, romanizedSofya Vitovtovna; 1371 – 1453) was the grand princess of Moscow as the wife of Vasily I from 1391 to 1425. She was regent for her son Vasily II from 1425 to 1432.[1] Her father was Vytautas, the grand duke of Lithuania.

Sophia of Lithuania
Vasily I and Sophia on the Large Sakkos of Photius, 1410s
Regent of Moscow
Regency1425–1432
MonarchVasily II
Grand Princess consort of Moscow
Tenure1391–1425
PredecessorEudoxia of Moscow
SuccessorMaria of Borovsk
Born1371
Died1453 (aged 81–82)
Burial
SpouseVasily I
Issue
More…
Anna, Byzantine Empress
Vasily II of Moscow
HouseKęstutis
FatherVytautas
MotherAnna
ReligionRussian Orthodox
prev. Roman Catholic
Sophia of Lithuania's grave inscription.

Life

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She was the daughter of Vytautas the Great of Lithuania and his first wife, Anna. On 21 January 1391, while her father was engaged in the Lithuanian Civil War, she married Vasili I of Moscow. She was the longest serving consort of Russia.

After Vasili's death in 1425 she became regent for their ten-year-old son Vasili II. Her father supported Vasili's claim to the throne, which was disputed by his uncle, Yuri of Zvenigorod.

Sophia was buried in the Ascension Convent; the sarcophagus was moved in 1929 to the Cathedral of the Archangel by Soviet authorities.[2]

Children

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She and Vasili I had at least nine children, five boys (of which only one survived to mature adulthood) and four girls:

  • Anna of Moscow (1393 – August 1417), wife of John VIII Palaiologos, died of bubonic plague
  • Yury Vasilievich (30 March 1395 – 30 November 1400)
  • Ivan Vasilievich (15 January 1396 or 1397 – 20 July 1417), died on the way from Kolomna to Moscow as a result of "pestilence", just six months after marrying the daughter of Prince Ivan Vladimirovich of Pronsk and receiving the inheritance of Nizhny Novgorod
  • Anastasia Vasilievna (d. 1470), wife of Vladymir Alexander, Prince of Kiev. Her husband was a son of Vladymir, Prince of Kiev. His paternal grandparents were Algirdas and Maria of Vitebsk.
  • Daniil Vasilievich (6 December 1400 – May 1402), died of pestilence
  • Vasilisa Vasilievna, wife of Alexander Ivanovich "Brukhaty", Prince of Suzdal, and Alexander Daniilovich "Vzmetenj", Prince of Suzdal.
  • Simeon Vasilievich (13 January – 7 April 1405), died of pestilence
  • Maria Vasilievna, wife of Yuri Patrikievich. Her husband was a son of Patrikas, Prince of Starodub, and his wife, Helena. His paternal grandfather was Narimantas.
  • Vasily II of Moscow (10 March 1415 – 27 March 1462)

References

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  1. ^ Fennell, John (1995). A history of the Russian church to 1448. London: Longman. p. 170. ISBN 0582080673.
  2. ^ Baranauskas, Tomas (2010-10-24). "Vytauto Didžiojo mirties 580-osioms metinėms" (in Lithuanian). Istorija.net. Retrieved 2010-10-26.
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Sophia of Lithuania
Born: c. 1371 Died: 1453
Russian royalty
Vacant
Title last held by
Eudoxia of Moscow
Grand Princess of Moscow
1391–1425
Vacant
Title next held by
Maria of Borovsk