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List of EU metropolitan areas by GDP

A metropolitan area's gross domestic product, or GDP, is one of several measures of the size of its economy. Similar to GDP, GMP is defined as the market value of all final goods and services produced within a metropolitan area in a given period of time. In this case the statistics of Eurostat's[1] Urban Audit for larger urban zones have been used.

Paris metropolitan area has the largest GDP in the European Union (€783 billion).
Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region has the second largest GDP in the European Union (€502 billion).
Munich Metropolitan Region has the third largest GDP in the European Union (€336 billion).
Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region has the fourth largest GDP in the European Union (€273 billion).
Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region has the fifth largest GDP in the European Union (€268 billion).

2020/2022 ranking

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This list shows top 200 EU metropolitan areas by GDP.[2][3][4]


Rank Metropolitan area GDP (mil. €) Country Year
1 Paris metropolitan area 782,639   France 2022[3]
2 Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region 501,718   Germany 2020[4]
3 Munich Metropolitan Region 336,703   Germany 2020[4]
4 Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region 273,357   Germany 2020[4]
5 Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region 268,179   Germany 2022[5]
6 Madrid Metropolitan Area 261,713   Spain 2022[3]
7 Stuttgart Metropolitan Region 258,236   Germany 2020[4]
8 Greater Dublin Area 230,366   Ireland 2021[2]
9 Hamburg Metropolitan Region 228,774   Germany 2020[4]
10 Milan metropolitan area 228,436   Italy 2021[2]
11 Amsterdam metropolitan area 201,100   Netherlands 2021[2]
12 Brussels metropolitan area 200,457   Belgium 2022[2]
13 Greater Copenhagen 178,834   Denmark 2022[2]
14 Barcelona metropolitan area 173,722   Spain 2021[2]
15 Stockholm metropolitan area 172,401   Sweden 2021[3]
16 Rome metropolitan area 163,462   Italy 2021[2]
17 Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region 162,990   Germany 2020[4]
18 Nuremberg Metropolitan Region 148,131   Germany 2020[4]
19 Vienna metropolitan area 140,330   Austria 2021[2]
20 Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis 125,382   France 2021[2]
21 Metropolitan Cork 115,681   Ireland 2021[2]
22 Warsaw metropolitan area 114,436   Poland 2022[3]
23 Prague metropolitan area 109,990   Czechia 2022[2]
24 Greater Helsinki 105,831   Finland 2022[3]
25 Northwest Metropolitan Region 101,322   Germany 2020[4]
26 Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region 99,242   Germany 2020[4]
27 Metropolis of Lyon 97,306   France 2021[2]
28 Athens Metropolitan Area 97,030   Greece 2022[3]
29 Central German Metropolitan Region 95,939   Germany 2020[4]
30 Rotterdam metropolitan area 95,187   Netherlands 2021[2]
31 Gothenburg metropolitan area 88,582   Sweden 2021[2]
32 Lisbon metropolitan area 87,368   Portugal 2022[2]
33 European Metropolis of Lille 85,949   France 2021[2]
34 Utrecht metropolitan area 83,278   Netherlands 2021[2]
35 Budapest metropolitan area 81,835   Hungary 2022[2]
36 Luxembourg metropolitan area 77,529   Luxembourg 2022[2]
37 Turin metropolitan area 75,854   Italy 2021[2]
38 Bucharest Metropolitan Area 65,995   Romania 2021[3]
39 Malmö metropolitan area 62,349   Sweden 2021[2]
40 Antwerp metropolitan area 62,169   Belgium 2022[2]
41 Valencia metropolitan area 61,411   Spain 2021[2]
42 Bordeaux metropolitan area 61,279   France 2021[2]
43 Naples metropolitan area 61,059   Italy 2021[2]
44 Toulouse Métropole 59,033   France 2021[2]
45 The Hague metropolitan area 56,038   Netherlands 2021[2]
46 Nantes metropolitan area 54,834   France 2021[2]
47 Aarhus metropolitan area 50,694   Denmark 2021[2]
48 Eindhoven metropolitan area 46,445   Netherlands 2021[2]
49 Dresden metropolitan area 46,369   Germany 2021[2]
50 Brescia metropolitan area 45,428   Italy 2021[2]
51 Grenoble metropolitan area 44,826   France 2021[2]
52 Katowice metropolitan area 44,570   Poland 2021[2]
53 Bologna metropolitan area 43,129   Italy 2021[2]
54 Métropole Rouen Normandie 43,070   France 2021[2]
55 Strasbourg metropolitan area 41,422   France 2021[2]
56 Linz metropolitan area 41,413   Austria 2021[2]
57 Seville metropolitan area 40,658   Spain 2021[2]
58 Karlsruhe metropolitan area 39,945   Germany 2021[2]
59 Rennes Métropole 39,899   France 2021[2]
60 Nice metropolitan area 39,592   France 2021[2]
61 Bergamo metropolitan area 39,562   Italy 2021[2]
62 Porto metropolitan area 39,179   Portugal 2021[2]
63 Metropolitan City of Florence 38,838   Italy 2021[2]
64 Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole 38,387   France 2021[2]
65 Alicante-Elche metropolitan area 37,280   Spain 2021[2]
66 Ghent metropolitan area 36,878   Belgium 2021[2]
67 Bilbao metropolitan area 35,447   Spain 2021[2]
68 Padua–Treviso–Venice metropolitan area 33,461   Italy 2021[2]
69 Sofia metropolitan area 33,259   Bulgaria 2021[2]
70 Murcia metropolitan area 32,719   Spain 2021[2]
71 Verona metropolitan area 32,499   Italy 2021[2]
72 Breda metropolitan area 32,245   Netherlands 2021[2]
73 Arnhem–Nijmegen metropolitan area 31,871   Netherlands 2021[2]
74 Heidelberg metropolitan area 31,095   Germany 2021[2]
75 Saarbrücken metropolitan area 30,795   Germany 2021[2]
76 Málaga metropolitan area 30,776   Spain 2021[2]
77 Bratislava metropolitan area 30,709   Slovakia 2022[2]
78 Graz metropolitan area 30,347   Austria 2021[2]
79 Brno metropolitan area 30,334   Czechia 2022[2]
80 Aalborg metropolitan area 28,926   Denmark 2022[2]
81 Liège metropolitan area 28,852   Belgium 2021[2]
82 Zagreb metropolitan area 28,780   Croatia 2022[2]
83 Kraków metropolitan area 28,742   Poland 2021[2]
84 Metropolitan City of Bari 28,702   Italy 2021[2]
85 Poznań metropolitan area 28,603   Poland 2021[2]
86 Freiburg im Breisgau metropolitan area 28,149   Germany 2021[2]
87 Zaragoza metropolitan area 27,987   Spain 2021[2]
88 Nicosia metropolitan area 27,777   Cyprus 2022[2]
89 A Coruña metropolitan area 27,348   Spain 2021[2]
90 Brest Métropole 27,233   France 2021[2]
91 Metropolitan City of Genoa 26,752   Italy 2020[2]
92 Metropolitan City of Venice 26,470   Italy 2021[2]
93 Enschede metropolitan area 26,173   Netherlands 2021[2]
94 Annecy 25,474   France 2021[2]
95 Angers Loire Métropole 24,955   France 2021[2]
96 Kiel metropolitan area 24,523   Germany 2021[2]
97 Metropolitan City of Palermo 24,380   Italy 2021[2]
98 Vilnius urban area 24,362   Lithuania 2021[2]
99 Palma de Mallorca metropolitan area 24,358   Spain 2021[2]
100 Ostrava metropolitan area 24,329   Czechia 2022[2]
101 Ulm metropolitan area 24,044   Germany 2021[2]
102 San Sebastián metropolitan area 23,839   Spain 2021[2]
103 Gdansk metropolitan area 23,781   Poland 2021[2]
104 Regensburg metropolitan area 23,629   Germany 2021[2]
105 Asturias metropolitan area 23,550   Spain 2021[2]
106 Orléans metropolitan area 23,062   France 2021[2]
107 Riga metropolitan area 22,961   Latvia 2021[2]
108 Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération 22,945   France 2021[2]
109 Odense metropolitan area 22,933   Denmark 2022[2]
110 Aachen metropolitan area 22,907   Germany 2021[2]
111 Clermont-Ferrand metropolitan area 22,892   France 2021[2]
112 Saint-Étienne Métropole 22,655   France 2021[2]
113 Cádiz-Jerez metropolitan area 22,636   Spain 2021[2]
114 Groningen metropolitan area 22,480   Netherlands 2021[2]
115 Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées 22,318   France 2021[2]
116 Tampere metropolitan area 22,104   Finland 2021[2]
117 Salzburg metropolitan area 22,093   Austria 2021[2]
118 Vigo metropolitan area 21,988   Spain 2021[2]
119 Ljubljana metropolitan area 21,929   Slovenia 2021[2]
120 Tallinn metropolitan area 21,680   Estonia 2022[2]
121 Caen metropolitan area 21,290   France 2021[2]
122 Metropolitan City of Catania 21,020   Italy 2021[2]
123 Métropole du Grand Nancy 20,841   France 2021[2]
124 Tilburg metropolitan area 20,814   Netherlands 2021[2]
125 Pamplona metropolitan area 20,519   Spain 2021[2]
126 Grand Reims 20,385   France 2021[2]
127 Reggio Emilia metropolitan area 20,311   Italy 2021[2]
128 Osnabrück metropolitan area 20,271   Germany 2021[2]
129 Turku metropolitan area 20,009   Finland 2021[2]
130 Communauté d'agglomération Nîmes Métropole 19,908   France 2021[2]
131 Dijon Métropole 19,648   France 2021[2]
132 Tours Métropole Val de Loire 19,586   France 2021[2]
133 Uppsala metropolitan area 19,080   Sweden 2021[2]
134 Parma metropolitan area 19,032   Italy 2021[2]
135 Offenburg metropolitan area 18,902   Germany 2021[2]
136 Erfurt metropolitan area 18,745   Germany 2021[2]
137 Santa Cruz de Tenerife metropolitan area 18,680   Spain 2021[2]
138 Łódź metropolitan area 18,415   Poland 2021[2]
139 Kassel metropolitan area 18,084   Germany 2021[2]
140 Perugia metropolitan area 17,527   Italy 2021[2]
141 Leiden metropolitan area 17,520   Netherlands 2021[2]
142 Zwolle metropolitan area 17,295   Netherlands 2021[2]
143 Granada metropolitan area 17,141   Spain 2021[2]
144 Magdeburg metropolitan area 17,112   Germany 2021[2]
145 Valletta metropolitan area 16,716   Malta 2022[2]
146 Las Palmas metropolitan area 16,562   Spain 2021[2]
147 Wrocław metropolitan area 16,579   Poland 2021[2]
148 Amiens metropolitan area 16,460   France 2021[2]
149 Thessaloniki metropolitan area 16,003   Greece 2021[2]
150 Grand Besançon Métropole 15,970   France 2021[2]
151 Koblenz metropolitan area 15,881   Germany 2021[2]
152 Charleroi metropolitan area 15,782   Belgium 2022[2]
153 Iserlohn metropolitan area 15,775   Germany 2021[2]
154 Le Mans Métropole 15,595   France 2021[2]
155 Bocholt metropolitan area 15,141   Germany 2021[2]
156 Siegen metropolitan area 14,936   Germany 2021[2]
157 Bielefeld metropolitan area 14,847   Germany 2021[2]
158 Rostock metropolitan area 14,788   Germany 2021[2]
159 Innsbruck metropolitan area 14,787   Austria 2021[2]
160 Córdoba metropolitan area 14,616   Spain 2021[2]
161 Valladolid metropolitan area 14,294   Spain 2021[2]
162 Santander metropolitan area 14,022   Spain 2021[2]
163 Plzeň metropolitan area 13,298   Czechia 2022[2]
164 Košice metropolitan area 13,289   Slovakia 2021[2]
165 Vitoria-Gasteiz metropolitan area 12,940   Spain 2021[2]
166 Grand Poitiers communauté urbaine 12,849   France 2021[2]
167 Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area 12,471   Romania 2021[2]
168 Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole 12,252   France 2021[2]
169 Metropolitan City of Cagliari 12,059   Italy 2021[2]
170 Pforzheim metropolitan area 12,031   Germany 2021[2]
171 Bydgoszcz–Toruń metropolitan area 11,904   Poland 2021[2]
172 Paderborn metropolitan area 11,897   Germany 2021[2]
173 Kaunas urban area 11,690   Lithuania 2021[2]
174 Schweinfurt metropolitan area 11,663   Germany 2021[2]
175 Metropolitan City of Messina 11,585   Italy 2021[2]
176 Taranto metropolitan area 11,491   Italy 2021[2]
177 Namur metropolitan area 11,370   Belgium 2021[2]
178 Limoges metropolitan area 11,268   France 2021[2]
179 Leeuwarden metropolitan area 11,255   Netherlands 2021[2]
180 Timișoara metropolitan area 11,147   Romania 2021[2]
181 Konstanz, metropolitan area 11,111   Germany 2021[2]
182 Les Abymes metropolitan area 10,489   France 2021[2]
183 Flensburg metropolitan area 10,115   Germany 2021[2]
184 Lublin metropolitan area 9,765   Poland 2021[2]
185 Bielsko-Biała metropolitan area 9,725   Poland 2021[2]
186 Fort-de-France metropolitan area 9,654   France 2021[2]
187 Coimbra metropolitan area 9,306   Portugal 2022[2]
188 Constanța metropolitan area 9,246   Romania 2021[2]
189 Wetzlar metropolitan area 9,086   Germany 2021[2]
190 Ploiești metropolitan area 8,842   Romania 2021[2]
191 Kaiserslautern metropolitan area 8,817   Germany 2021[2]
192 Kielce metropolitan area 8,775   Poland 2021[2]
193 Opole metropolitan area 8,475   Poland 2021[2]
194 Iași metropolitan area 8,394   Romania 2021[2]
195 Rzeszów metropolitan area 8,284   Poland 2021[2]
196 Prato metropolitan area 8,238   Italy 2021[2]
197 Neubrandenburg metropolitan area 7,936   Germany 2021[2]
198 Brașov metropolitan area 7,903   Romania 2021[2]
199 Székesfehérvár metropolitan area 7,506   Hungary 2022[2]
200 Maribor metropolitan area 7,230   Slovenia 2022[2]


See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Database". Archived from the original on 24 November 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2014. European Commission, Regions and cities Database
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "EU regions by GDP, Eurostat". ec.europa.eu.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) in den Metropolregionen* in Deutschland im Jahr 2020" (in German).
  5. ^ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu.
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