Karl Schranz (born 18 November 1938) is a former champion alpine ski racer from Austria, one of the best of the 1960s and early 1970s.

Karl Schranz
Schranz at Kitzbühel
Personal information
Born (1938-11-18) 18 November 1938 (age 85)
St. Anton, Tyrol, Austria
OccupationAlpine skier
Height175 cm (5 ft 9 in)
Skiing career
DisciplinesDownhill, giant slalom, slalom, combined
World Cup debutJanuary 1967 (age 28)
inaugural season
RetiredFebruary 1972 (age 33)
Websitekarlschranz.com
Olympics
Teams3 – (1960, 1964, 1968)
Medals1 (0 gold)
World Championships
Teams6 – (196070)
includes three Olympics
Medals6 (3 gold)
World Cup
Seasons6 – (196772)
Wins12 – (8 DH, 4 GS)
Podiums23 – (12 DH, 9 GS, 2 SL)
Overall titles2 – (1969, 1970)
Discipline titles3 – (2 DH, 1 GS)
Medal record
Men's alpine skiing
Representing  Austria
World Cup race podiums
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Slalom 0 1 1
Giant slalom 4 1 4
Downhill 8 1 3
Total 12 3 8
Olympic Games
Silver medal – second place 1964 Innsbruck Giant slalom
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 1962 Chamonix Downhill
Gold medal – first place 1962 Chamonix Combined
Gold medal – first place 1970 Val Gardena Giant slalom
Silver medal – second place 1962 Chamonix Giant slalom
Bronze medal – third place 1966 Portillo Giant slalom

Born and raised in St. Anton, Tyrol, Schranz had a lengthy ski career, from 1957 to 1972. He won twenty major downhills, many major giant slalom races and several major slaloms. Late in his career he was the successor to Jean-Claude Killy as the World Cup overall champion; Schranz won the title at age 30 in the third World Cup season of 1969, and repeated in 1970. He was also the downhill champion for those two seasons and was the giant slalom season champion in 1969. Schranz won both the "classic downhills" four times each: the Hahnenkamm at Kitzbühel, Austria (1966, 1969, 1972, 1972), and the Lauberhorn at Wengen, Switzerland (1959, 1963, 1966, 1969). He also excelled at the legendary Arlberg-Kandahar events, winning nine times, from 1957 (Chamonix) to 1970 (Garmisch-Partenkirchen).

Early years

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Schranz' father was a tunnel worker in St. Anton, which led to an early death from tuberculosis; his widow was left to raise five children. In addition to the hardship, their hut burned down. At age 12, Schranz became an apprentice ski maker, then worked in a sawmill, and later became a ski tester. Schranz began skiing before age five on salvaged broken skis, left by tourists and reworked by his father.[1]

At age 18, he won the first of three consecutive Arlberg-Kandahar downhill and combined titles at Chamonix in March 1957.[2] Schranz won again the following year, rotated back to his hometown at St. Anton,[3] and also in 1959 at Garmisch, West Germany.[4] He missed the 1958 World Championships in Bad Gastein due to illness.[3]

Olympics

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The Olympics were unfortunately Schranz's nemesis. His disqualification from his fourth Olympics in 1972 for acknowledging that he, like all other top racers, was not a pure amateur caused a furor and subsequent reform of the IOC. In his first Olympics in 1960, at age 21, Schranz was injured but started anyway and finished seventh in both the downhill and giant slalom. He won a silver medal in giant slalom in 1964 at Innsbruck, despite being ill with the flu.

In 1968 at Grenoble, France, Schranz competed in all three alpine events, held at Chamrousse. He finished fifth in the downhill and sixth in the giant slalom, both won by rival Jean-Claude Killy of the host country. In his first run in the slalom, Schranz's time was only 0.32 behind. His second run was run in a very dense fog, which hampered his visibility, and Schranz claimed he was impeded by a race official which affected his race. He was given another chance to run the second run and took the lead, but was later informed that his first attempt at run two should have been counted as he missed a gate before encountering the race official, and Schranz was disqualified. A jury upheld the decision and Killy was declared the winner for a third Olympic gold medal in the same games. There was a great deal of controversy over the suspicion that partisan French officials were attempting unfairly to prevent Schranz from winning so that Killy would sweep all three races, duplicating Toni Sailer's 1956 sweep.[citation needed]

Schranz had better success at the world championships of non-Olympic years: gold in the downhill and combined in 1962 and gold in the giant slalom in 1970.[5] (From 1948 through 1980, the Winter Olympics were also the world championships for alpine skiing.)

Classified as a professional by the International Olympic Committee,[1][6] Schranz was banned from the 1972 Winter Olympics and retired from the World Cup circuit in mid-February at age 33.[7] In July 1973, he joined the pro ski racing circuit.[8][9]

Schranz later became a hotel owner in his hometown of St. Anton and played a key role in organizing the 2001 World Championships.[10]

World Cup results

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Season titles

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  • 5 titles - (2 overall, 2 DH, 1 GS)
Season Discipline
1969 Overall
Downhill
Giant slalom
1970 Overall
Downhill

Season standings

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Season Age Overall  Slalom  Giant
 Slalom 
Super G Downhill Combined
1967 28 7 7 8 not
run
13 not
awarded
1968 29 8 20 11 3
1969 30 1 9 1 1
1970 31 1 13 4 1
1971 32 11 12 8
1972 33 8 2

Results from the 1968 Winter Olympics and 1970 World Championships were included the World Cup standings.

Individual races

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  • 12 wins - (8 DH, 4 GS)
  • 23 podiums - (12 DH, 9 GS, 2 SL)
 
Schranz winning at Wengen in 1966,
prior to the first World Cup season
Season Date Location Discipline
1969 12 December 1968   Val-d'Isère, France Giant slalom
11 January 1969     Wengen, Switzerland Downhill
18 January 1969   Kitzbühel, Austria Downhill
1 February 1969   St. Anton, Austria Downhill
15 March 1969   Mont St. Anne, Canada Giant slalom
1970 5 January 1970     Adelboden, Switzerland Giant slalom
23 January 1970   Megève, France Downhill
1 February 1970   Garmisch, West Germany Downhill
10 February 1970   Val Gardena, Italy Giant slalom
1972 12 December 1971   Val-d'Isère, France Downhill
14 January 1972   Kitzbühel, Austria Downhill
15 January 1972 Downhill

World Championship results

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  Year    Age   Slalom  Giant
 Slalom 
Super-G Downhill Combined
1958 19 not run
1960 21 7 7
1962 23 4 2 1 1
1964 25 24 2 11 6
1966 27 DNF1 3 9
1968 29 DSQ2 6 5
1970 31 DNF2 1 4
1972 33

From 1948 through 1980, the Winter Olympics were also the World Championships for alpine skiing.
At the World Championships from 1954 through 1980, the combined was a "paper race" using the results of the three events (DH, GS, SL).

1958: illness
1972: banned by IOC

Olympic results

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  Year    Age   Slalom  Giant
 Slalom 
Super-G Downhill Combined
1960 21 7 not run 7 not run
1964 25 24 2 11
1968 29 DSQ2 6 5
1972 33

References

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  1. ^ a b "Karl Schranz third in history to fall to Olympic amateur rule". The Morning Record. Meriden, CT. Associated Press. February 2, 1972. p. 11.
  2. ^ "Austria's Schranz combined winner". Milwaukee Sentinel. March 11, 1957. p. 5, part 2.
  3. ^ a b "Austrian captures ski title". Sunday Herald. Bridgeport, CT. UPI. March 9, 1958. p. 34.
  4. ^ "Schranz wins alpine trophy". Milwaukee Sentinel. UPI. February 9, 1959. p. 3, part 2.
  5. ^ "Austrian steals glory from French". Palm Beach Post. Associated Press. February 10, 1970. p. B-4.
  6. ^ Waha, Eric (February 1, 1972). "Austrians seek to have Karl Schranz reinstated". Schenectady (NY) Gazette. Associated Press. p. 22.
  7. ^ "Frustrated Karl Schranz retires". Montreal Gazette. Associated Press. February 16, 1972. p. 9.
  8. ^ "Skier Schranz turns pro". Montreal Gazette. UPI. July 26, 1973. p. 32.
  9. ^ "Karl Schranz to turn pro". Lewiston (ME) Daily Sun. Associated Press. July 26, 1973. p. 33.
  10. ^ FIS Newsflash 205. November 19, 2008.
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Awards
Preceded by Austrian Sportsman of the Year
1959
Succeeded by
Preceded by Austrian Sportsman of the Year
1962
Succeeded by
Preceded by Austrian Sportspersonality of the year
1970
Succeeded by