The Legislature XIII of Italy (Italian: XIII Legislatura della Repubblica Italiana) lasted from 9 May 1996 until 29 May 2001.[1][2] Its composition was the one resulting from the general election of 21 April 1996. The election was called by President Scalfaro after the technocratic government of Lamberto Dini lost its support in the Parliament in 1995. President Scalfaro dissolved the houses of Parliament on 16 February 1996.[3] The legislature ended after completing its five-year-long natural course, when President Ciampi dissolved the houses on 8 March 2001.[4]
Legislature XIII of Italy XIII legislatura della Repubblica Italiana | |
|---|---|
| 13th legislature | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| Houses | Chamber of Deputies Senate of the Republic |
| History | |
| Founded | 9 May 1996 |
| Disbanded | 29 May 2001 (5 years, 20 days) |
| Preceded by | XII Legislature |
| Succeeded by | XIV Legislature |
| Leadership | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | C: 630 S: 324 (315 + 9) |
 | |
Chamber of Deputies political groups | |
 | |
Senate political groups | |
| Elections | |
| Mattarellum | |
| Mattarellum | |
Last general election | 21 April 1996 |
| Meeting place | |
| Palazzo Montecitorio, Rome (C) | |
| Palazzo Madama, Rome (S) | |
| Website | |
| leg13 www | |
| Constitution | |
| Constitution of Italy | |
Government edit
| Prime Minister | Party | Term of office | Government | Composition | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | ||||||
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|
Romano Prodi (b. 1939) |
Independent | 17 May 1996 | 21 October 1998 | Prodi I | PDS • PPI • RI • FdV • UD (with PRC's external support) (The Olive Tree) | |
|
Massimo D'Alema (b. 1949) |
Democrats of the Left | 21 October 1998 | 18 December 1999 | D'Alema I | DS • PPI • RI • SDI • FdV • PdCI • UDR (The Olive Tree) | |
| 18 December 1999 | 25 April 2000 | D'Alema II | DS • PPI • Dem • RI • FdV • PdCI • UDEUR (The Olive Tree) | ||||
|
Giuliano Amato (b. 1938) |
Independent | 25 April 2000 | 11 June 2001 | Amato II | DS • PPI • Dem • FdV • PdCI • UDEUR • RI • SDI (The Olive Tree) | |
Composition edit
Chamber of Deputies edit
The number of elected deputies is 630. At the end of the legislature, eight seats remained vacant making the final total number of deputies 622. For these seats no by-election was planned, since they were left vacant less than a year before the natural end of the legislature.
- President: Luciano Violante (PDS), elected on 16 May 1996
- Vice Presidents: Lorenzo Acquarone (L'Ulivo), Pierluigi Petrini (Mixed), Alfredo Biondi (FI), Carlo Giovanardi (Mixed)
Senate of the Republic edit
The number of elected senators is 315. At the beginning of the legislature there were 10 life senators (Giovanni Leone and Francesco Cossiga as former Presidents, and the nominated life senators Amintore Fanfani, Leo Valiani, Carlo Bo, Norberto Bobbio, Gianni Agnelli, Giulio Andreotti, Francesco De Martino and Paolo Emilio Taviani). After the deaths of Fanfani and Valiani, and the appointment of Scalfaro as life senator after the election of President Ciampi on 15 May 1999, the final number of life senators was of nine.
The total number of senators at the start of the legislature was of 325. At the end of it, two seats remained vacant because no by-elections could be held for vacancies appearing less than one year before the natural end of the legislature. Therefore, the total number of senators at the end of the legislature was of 322.
- President: Nicola Mancino (PPI), elected on 16 May 1996
- Vice Presidents: Carlo Rognoni (SD – L'Ulivo), Ersilia Salvato (PRC, then PDS), Domenico Constestabile (FI), Domenico Fisichella (AN)
Note
- Of the 315 elected senators, 10 Senators for life were added at the beginning of the term distributed as follows:
- 4 from the group Partito Popolare Italiano: Giulio Andreotti (nel 2001 passato al gruppo Democrazia Europea), Carlo Bo, Amintore Fanfani (died in 1999), Paolo Emilio Taviani.
- 2 from the group Sinistra Democratica – L'Ulivo: Norberto Bobbio, Francesco De Martino.
- 4 with no affiliation: Gianni Agnelli, Francesco Cossiga, Giovanni Leone, Leo Valiani (died in 1999). Nel 1999 Oscar Luigi Scalfaro.
References edit
- ^ "Senato della Repubblica". www.senato.it (in Italian). Retrieved 27 April 2019.
- ^ "La Camera dei Deputati – XIII Legislatura – Home page". leg13.camera.it (in Italian). Retrieved 27 April 2019.
- ^ "Crisi del Governo Dini e scioglimento delle Camere – La Camera dei Deputati". legislature.camera.it (in Italian). Retrieved 27 April 2019.
- ^ "la Repubblica/politica: Il presidente Ciampi scioglie le Camere". www.repubblica.it (in Italian). Retrieved 27 April 2019.
- ^ a b "Camera dei Deputati – XIII legislatura – Organi Parlamentari- Gruppi Parlamentari". leg13.camera.it (in Italian). Retrieved 27 April 2019.
- ^ "senato.it – Composizione dei gruppi parlamentari nella XIII Legislatura". www.senato.it (in Italian). Retrieved 27 April 2019.
- ^ "Variazioni nella composizione dei gruppi del Senato nella XIII Legislatura". www.senato.it (in Italian). Retrieved 27 April 2019.