Kentucky's 3rd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It encompasses almost all of Louisville Metro, which, since the merger of 2003, is consolidated with Jefferson County, though other incorporated cities exist within the county, such as Shively and St. Matthews. The far eastern portions of Louisville Metro are part of the 2nd congressional district.
Kentucky's 3rd congressional district | |||
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Representative |
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Distribution |
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Population (2022) | 742,826[2] | ||
Median household income | $63,327[3] | ||
Ethnicity |
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Cook PVI | D+9[4] |
The district is currently represented by Democrat Morgan McGarvey. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of D+9, it is the only Democratic district in Kentucky.[4]
Characteristics edit
The district's character is very different from the rest of Kentucky. It is entirely contained within Jefferson County, and in contrast to the rest of the state, it is urban and leans Democratic. It has the highest percentage of African Americans in the state, who are concentrated in and near Louisville. It is a cosmopolitan, diverse district, with major businesses, health care organizations and universities.
Until January 1, 2006, Kentucky did not track party affiliation for registered voters who were neither Democratic nor Republican.[5] The Kentucky voter registration card does not explicitly list anything other than Democratic Party, Republican Party, or Other, with the "Other" option having a blank line and no instructions on how to register as something else.[6]
Year (Sept.) | Democratic | Republican | Other | Independent | Libertarian | Green | Constitution | Reform | Socialist Worker's | Male | Female | Registered | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Voters | % | Voters | % | Voters | % | Voters | % | Voters | % | Voters | % | Voters | % | Voters | % | Voters | % | Voters | % | Voters | % | Voters | % | |
2017 | 328,432 | 57.835 | 183,755 | 32.358 | 35,988 | 6.337 | 17,632 | 3.105 | 1,568 | 0.276 | 421 | 0.074 | 58 | 0.01 | 4 | 0.001 | 21 | 0.004 | 261,561 | 46.059 | 306,317 | 53.941 | 567,879 | 100 |
2018 | 335,172 | 57.984 | 185,426 | 32.078 | 36,011 | 6.23 | 19,204 | 3.322 | 1,724 | 0.298 | 397 | 0.069 | 63 | 0.011 | 7 | 0.001 | 40 | 0.007 | 266,355 | 46.079 | 311,688 | 53.921 | 578,044 | 100 |
2019 | 343,512 | 58.24 | 187,470 | 31.784 | 36,222 | 6.141 | 20,313 | 3.444 | 1,832 | 0.311 | 347 | 0.059 | 78 | 0.013 | 6 | 0.001 | 38 | 0.006 | 272,144 | 46.14 | 317,525 | 53.834 | 589,818 | 100 |
2020 | 354,146 | 58.045 | 194,002 | 31.797 | 34,855 | 5.713 | 24,185 | 3.964 | 2,317 | 0.38 | 408 | 0.067 | 116 | 0.019 | 24 | 0.004 | 73 | 0.012 | 282,897 | 46.367 | 326,906 | 53.58 | 610,126 | 100 |
2021 | 352,605 | 57.916 | 192,258 | 31.579 | 35,335 | 5.804 | 25,549 | 4.196 | 2,407 | 0.395 | 437 | 0.072 | 122 | 0.02 | 26 | 0.004 | 82 | 0.013 | 282,681 | 46.431 | 325,822 | 53.517 | 608,821 | 100 |
2022 | 100 |
Recent statewide elections edit
Election results from statewide races | ||
---|---|---|
Year | Office | Results |
2000 | Kentucky | Gore 50–48% |
2004 | Kentucky | Kerry 51–49% |
2008 | Kentucky | Obama 56–43% |
2012 | Kentucky | Obama 56–43% |
2016 | Kentucky | Clinton 55–40% |
Senate | Gray 60–40% | |
2019 | Governor | Beshear 68–30% |
Attorney General | Stumbo 61–39% | |
2020 | Kentucky | Biden 60–38% |
Senate | McGrath 61–36% | |
2022 | Senate | Booker 60–40% |
2023 | Governor | Beshear 71–29% |
List of members representing the district edit
Election results edit
1930s edit
1932 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Fred M. Vinson (incumbent) | 575,191 | ||
Democratic | John Y. Brown Sr. | 574,270 | ||
Democratic | Andrew J. May (incumbent) | 574,189 | ||
Democratic | Brent Spence (incumbent) | 574,079 | ||
Democratic | Virgil Chapman (incumbent) | 573,750 | ||
Democratic | Glover H. Cary (incumbent) | 573,505 | ||
Democratic | William Voris Gregory (incumbent) | 573,269 | ||
Democratic | Cap R. Carden (incumbent) | 573,257 | ||
Democratic | Finley Hamilton | 573,024 | ||
Republican | Hillard H. Smith | 391,868 | ||
Republican | Robert E. Lee Blackburn | 391,674 | ||
Republican | William Lewis | 390,982 | ||
Republican | George P. Ellison | 390,739 | ||
Republican | D.E. McClure | 390,474 | ||
Republican | J.C. Speight | 390,370 | ||
Republican | Hugh H. Asher | 390,148 | ||
Republican | B.T. Rountree | 390,041 | ||
Republican | Frank B. Russell | 389,950 | ||
Socialist | John T. Scopes[7] | 3,273 | ||
Socialist | J.J. Thobe | 3,264 | ||
Socialist | C.E. Trimble | 3,260 | ||
Socialist | W.G. Haag | 3,259 | ||
Socialist | E. L. Nance | 3,256 | ||
Socialist | E.C. Schulz | 3,256 | ||
Socialist | J.M. Woodward | 3,255 | ||
Socialist | H.L. Harwood | 3,254 | ||
Socialist | D.S. Bennett | 3,252 | ||
Communist | Frank Reynolds | 241 | ||
Communist | George N. Conway | 236 | ||
Total votes | ||||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1934 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Emmet O'Neal | 48,664 | 56.20 | |
Republican | Frank M. Drake | 36,922 | 42.64 | |
Independent | Peter J. Gnau | 414 | 0.48 | |
Socialist | Clell G. Fowler | 395 | 0.46 | |
Socialist Labor | William H. Brann | 165 | 0.19 | |
Communist | J. Stuart McIntyre | 38 | 0.04 | |
Total votes | 86,598 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1936 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Emmet O'Neal (incumbent) | 85,034 | 60.30 | |
Republican | W. A. Armstrong | 52,600 | 37.30 | |
Union | Jerry V. Spencer | 3,206 | 2.27 | |
Socialist | Sara Kasdan | 170 | 0.12 | |
Total votes | 93,588 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1938 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Emmet O'Neal (incumbent) | 57,227 | 61.15 | |
Republican | Frank A. Ropke | 36,361 | 38.85 | |
Total votes | 93,588 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1940s edit
1940 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Emmet O'Neal (incumbent) | 96,253 | 60.00 | |
Republican | Ben. J. Brumleve | 64,053 | 40.00 | |
Total votes | 160,306 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1942 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Emmet O'Neal (incumbent) | 39,866 | 55.16 | |
Republican | Joett Ross Todd | 32,404 | 44.84 | |
Total votes | 72,270 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1944 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Garland R. Hubbard | 79,922 | 62.00 | |||
Prohibition | Bessie Graham | 308 | 0.24 | |||
Democratic | Frank L. Chelf | 48,671 | 37.76 | |||
Total votes | 128,901 | 100.00 | ||||
Turnout | ||||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
1946 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Thurston Ballard Morton | 61,899 | 58.12 | |
Democratic | Emmet O'Neil | 44,599 | 41.88 | |
Total votes | 106,498 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1948 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Thruston Ballard Morton (incumbent) | 74,168 | 52.96 | |
Democratic | Ralph H. Logan | 64,877 | 46.33 | |
Progressive | Alfred M. Carroll | 686 | 0.49 | |
Prohibition | Robert Jack Garrison | 315 | 0.22 | |
Total votes | 140,046 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1950s edit
1950 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Thruston Ballard Morton (incumbent) | 62,363 | 55.53 | |
Democratic | Alex P. Humphrey | 49,935 | 44.47 | |
Total votes | 112,298 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1952 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John M Robsion, Jr | 95,041 | 54.01 | |
Democratic | Boman L. Shamburger | 80,347 | 45.66 | |
Independent | H. A. I. Rosenberg | 573 | 0.33 | |
Total votes | 175,961 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1954 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John M Robsion, Jr (incumbent) | 72,073 | 50.20 | |
Democratic | Harrison M Robertson | 71,500 | 49.80 | |
Total votes | 143,573 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1956 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Phillip Ardery | 84,912 | 43.21 | |
Republican | John M Robsion, Jr (incumbent) | 111,598 | 56.79 | |
Total votes | 196,510 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1958 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Frank W Burke | 73,121 | 52.16 | |||
Republican | John M Robsion (incumbent) | 67,059 | 47.84 | |||
Total votes | 140,180 | 100.00 | ||||
Turnout | ||||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
1960s edit
1960 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Frank W. Burke (incumbent) | 115,421 | 50.25 | |
Republican | Henry R. Heyburn | 114,263 | 49.75 | |
Total votes | 229,684 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1962 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Frank W. Burke (incumbent) | 91,544 | 49.18 | |||
Republican | M. G. "Gene" Snyder | 94,579 | 50.82 | |||
Total votes | 229,684 | 100.00 | ||||
Turnout | ||||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
1964 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Charles P. Farnsley | 117,892 | 53.82 | |||
Republican | M.G. "Gene" Snyder (incumbent) | 101,168 | 46.18 | |||
Total votes | 219,060 | 100.00 | ||||
Turnout | ||||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
1966 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Norbert Blume | 46,240 | 40.99 | |||
Republican | William O. Cowger | 66,577 | 59.01 | |||
Total votes | 112,817 | 100.00 | ||||
Turnout | ||||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
1968 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | William O. Cowger (incumbent) | 70,318 | 55.95 | |
Democratic | Tom Ray | 55,366 | 44.05 | |
Total votes | 125,684 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1970s edit
1970 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | William O. Cowger (incumbent) | 49,891 | 48.32 | |||
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli | 50,102 | 48.52 | |||
American | Ronald W. Watson | 3,265 | 3.16 | |||
Total votes | 103,258 | 100.00 | ||||
Turnout | ||||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
1972 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 86,810 | 62.15 | |
Republican | Phil Kaelin, Jr | 51,634 | 36.97 | |
American | William P. Chambers | 1,227 | 0.88 | |
Total votes | 139,671 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1974 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Vincent N. Barclay | 28,813 | 26.56 | |
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 37,346 | 69.67 | |
American | William P. Chambers | 3,383 | 3.12 | |
Independent | Luther J. Wilson | 708 | 0.65 | |
Total votes | 108,475 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1976 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Denzil J. Ramsey | 58,019 | 41.22 | |
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 80,496 | 57.19 | |
American | William P. Chambers | 2,229 | 1.58 | |
Total votes | 140,744 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1978 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 37,346 | 65.67 | |
Republican | Norbert D. Leveronne | 17,785 | 31.27 | |
Independent | Tom Beckham | 1,312 | 2.31 | |
Socialist Workers | John Cumbler | 428 | 0.75 | |
Total votes | 56,871 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1980s edit
1980 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 85,873 | 63.74 | |
Republican | Richard Cesler | 46,681 | 34.65 | |
American | Robert D. Vessels | 468 | 0.35 | |
Citizens | John Cumbler | 1,272 | 0.94 | |
Libertarian | Henry G. Logsdon | 430 | 0.32 | |
Total votes | 134,724 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1982 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Carl Brown | 45,900 | 32.19 | |
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 92,849 | 65.11 | |
Independent | Norbert D. Leveronne | 2,840 | 1.99 | |
Libertarian | Dan Murray | 608 | 0.43 | |
Socialist Workers | Craig Honts | 400 | 0.28 | |
Total votes | 142,597 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1984 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Suzanne M. Warner | 68,185 | 31.67 | |
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 145,680 | 67.67 | |
Independent | Peggy Kreiner | 1,273 | 0.59 | |
Write-In | 139 | 0.06 | ||
Total votes | 215,277 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1986 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Lee Holmes | 29,348 | 26.15 | |
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 81,943 | 73.01 | |
Socialist Workers | Estelle Debates | 899 | 0.80 | |
Write-In | 43 | 0.04 | ||
Total votes | 112,233 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1988 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Philip Dunnagan | 57,387 | 30.30 | |
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 131,981 | 69.70 | |
Total votes | 189,368 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1990s edit
1990 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Al Brown | 55,188 | 39.44 | |
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli | 84,750 | 60.56 | |
Total votes | 139,938 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1992 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Romano L. Mazzoli (incumbent) | 148,066 | 52.74 | |
Republican | Susan B. Stokes | 132,689 | 47.26 | |
Write-In | Patricia Metten | 15 | 0.005 | |
Total votes | 280,770 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1994 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Mike Ward | 67,663 | 44.36 | |
Republican | Susan B. Stokes | 67,238 | 44.08 | |
U.S. Taxpayers' Party (United States) | Richard Lewis | 17,591 | 11.53 | |
Write-In | Valerie Cohen | 31 | 0.02 | |
Total votes | 152,523 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1996 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Anne Northup | 126,625 | 50.26 | |||
Democratic | Mike Ward (Incumbent) | 125,326 | 49.74 | |||
Total votes | 251,951 | 100.00 | ||||
Turnout | ||||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
1998 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Anne Northup (Incumbent) | 100,690 | 52.02 | |
Democratic | Chris Gorman | 92,865 | 47.98 | |
Total votes | 193,555 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
2000s edit
2000 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Anne Northup (Incumbent) | 142,106 | 52.87 | |
Democratic | Eleanor Jordon | 118,875 | 44.23 | |
Libertarian | Donna Walker Mancini | 7,804 | 2.90 | |
Total votes | 268,785 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | 67.9 | |||
Republican hold |
2002 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Anne Northup (Incumbent) | 118,228 | 51.61 | |
Democratic | Jack Conway | 110,846 | 48.39 | |
Total votes | 229,074 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
2004 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Anne Northup (Incumbent) | 197,736 | 60.26 | |
Democratic | Tony Miller | 124,040 | 37.80 | |
Libertarian | George C. Dick | 6,363 | 1.94 | |
Total votes | 328,139 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
2006 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Yarmuth | 122,471 | 50.62 | |||
Republican | Anne Northup (Incumbent) | 116,555 | 48.18 | |||
Libertarian | Donna Walker Mancini | 2,134 | 0.88 | |||
Constitution | W. Ed Parker | 774 | 0.32 | |||
Total votes | 241,934 | 100.00 | ||||
Turnout | ||||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
2008 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Yarmuth (Incumbent) | 203,843 | 59.37 | |
Republican | Anne Northup | 139,527 | 40.64 | |
Libertarian | Ed Martin | Republican sued; votes not counted | 0.00 | |
Total votes | 343,370 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
2010s edit
2010 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Yarmuth (Incumbent) | 139,940 | 54.68 | |
Republican | Todd Lally | 112,627 | 44.01 | |
Libertarian | Ed Martin | 2,029 | 0.79 | |
Independent | Michael Hansen | 1,334 | 0.52 | |
Total votes | 255,930 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
2012 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Yarmuth (Incumbent) | 206,385 | 63.96 | |
Republican | Brooks Wicker | 111,452 | 34.54 | |
Independent | Robert L. DeVore, Jr. | 4.819 | 1.49 | |
Total votes | 322,656 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
2014 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Yarmuth (Incumbent) | 157,056 | 63.5 | |
Republican | Michael MacFarlane | 87,981 | 35.6 | |
Independent | Gregory Peter Puccetti | 2,318 | 0.9 | |
Total votes | 247,355 | 100 | ||
Democratic hold |
2016 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Yarmuth (Incumbent) | 212,401 | 63.5 | |
Republican | Harold Bratcher | 122,093 | 36.5 | |
Total votes | 334,494 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold |
2018 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Yarmuth (Incumbent) | 173,002 | 62.1 | |
Republican | Vickie Yates Glisson | 101,930 | 36.6 | |
Libertarian | Gregory Boles | 3,788 | 1.4 | |
Total votes | 278,720 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold |
2020s edit
2020 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Yarmuth (Incumbent) | 230,672 | 62.7 | |
Republican | Rhonda Palazzo | 137,425 | 37.3 | |
Total votes | 368,097 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold |
2022 edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Morgan McGarvey | 160,920 | 61.9 | |
Republican | Stuart Ray | 98,637 | 38.0 | |
Daniel Cobble (write-in) | 30 | 0.01% | ||
Total votes | 259,587 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold |
Historical district maps edit
Year | District 3 | All Districts |
---|---|---|
1935–1943 | ||
1943–1953 | ||
1953–1943 | ||
1963–1973 | ||
1973–1983 | ||
1983–1993 | ||
1993–2003 | ||
2003–2013 | ||
2013–2023 |
See also edit
References edit
- Specific
- ^ "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (state-based". census.gov. US Census Bureau Geography. Archived from the original on July 17, 2017. Retrieved February 11, 2018.
- ^ "My Congressional District". census.gov. Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2018.
- ^ "My Congressional District Bureau". census.gov. Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2018.
- ^ a b "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. Archived from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ "Kentucky Administrative Regulations 31KAR4:150". Kentucky Legislative Research Commission. November 2005. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
- ^ "Register To Vote". Kentucky State Board of Elections. August 2003. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
- ^ "August 12, 1932 (Page 1 of 24)." The Courier-Journal (1923–2001), August 12, 1932, pp. 1.
- ^ "Election Statistics: 1920 to Present". history.house.gov. Archived from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
- ^ "General Elections Results" (PDF). Kentucky Secretary of State. November 4, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
- General
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
External links edit
- Media related to Kentucky's 3rd congressional district at Wikimedia Commons