The 18th Ryder Cup Matches were held 18–20 September 1969 at the Royal Birkdale Golf Club in Southport, England.[1][2] The competition ended in a tie at 16 points each when America's Jack Nicklaus conceded a three-foot (0.9 m) putt to Britain's Tony Jacklin at the 18th hole,[3][4] in one of the most famous gestures of sportsmanship in all of sports.[5] It was the first tie in Ryder Cup history, and the United States team retained the Cup.[6][7][8]
| Dates | 18–20 September 1969 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Venue | Royal Birkdale Golf Club | ||||
| Location | Southport, England | ||||
| Captains |
| ||||
| |||||
| United States retains the Ryder Cup | |||||
The matches were marred by considerable acrimony and unsportsmanlike behavior by players on both sides. Britain's captain, Eric Brown, had instructed his players not to search for the opposition's ball if it ended up in the rough. American Ken Still, in the first-day foursomes, had deliberately and regularly stood too close to Briton Maurice Bembridge as he was putting.[6] During one of the fourballs on the second day, both captains had to come out and calm down the warring players.[9] This led to Nicklaus conceding Jacklin's final putt with the knowledge that the overall competition would end in a draw.[6][7] On the previous hole, Jacklin sank a long eagle putt while Nicklaus missed his from 15 feet (4.5 m) and the match was squared.[7] Jacklin had won the Open Championship two months earlier at nearby Royal Lytham & St Annes to become the first British champion in eighteen years. After holing his final putt for par, Nicklaus picked up Jacklin's ball marker and told him, "I don't think you would have missed it, but I wasn't going to give you the chance, either."[5]
Playing in his first Ryder Cup at age 29, Nicklaus' gesture became known as "the concession" and marked the beginning of a lasting friendship that has spanned nearly a half-century. It inspired The Concession Golf Club in Florida near Sarasota, which was co-designed by Nicklaus and Jacklin.[10] The two were opposing captains in the competition in 1983 and 1987. While the concession is now viewed as one of the world's greatest acts of sportsmanship,[11] U.S. captain Sam Snead was furious that the chance of outright victory had been given away.[12]
The U.S. team had only two players with previous Ryder Cup experience, Billy Casper and Gene Littler.[13] The team was the only one that Arnold Palmer was not a member of from his first appearance in 1961 through his final appearance in 1973.
Format edit
The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. From 1963 through 1971 the competition format was as follows:
- Day 1 — 8 foursomes (alternate shot) matches, 4 each in morning and afternoon sessions
- Day 2 — 8 four-ball (better ball) matches, 4 each in morning and afternoon sessions
- Day 3 — 16 singles matches, 8 each in morning and afternoon sessions
With a total of 32 points, 161⁄2 points were required to win the Cup, or 16 points were needed for the current champion to retain the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 18 holes.
Teams edit
Source: [14]
Six places in the team were allocated to the leaders of a points list after the 1969 Open Championship. An Order of Merit style system was used, with points earned over the previous 12 months, the best 7 performances to count.[15] The leading six were O'Connor, Huggett, Butler, Townsend, Coles and Barnes.[16][17] The remaining six places were chosen by the committee the following week.[18]
 Team Great Britain
| |||||
| Name | Age | Previous Ryder Cups |
Matches | W–L–H | Winning percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Eric Brown
|
44 | Non-playing captain | |||
 Peter Alliss
|
38 | 7 | 27 | 10–13–4 | 44.44 |
| Brian Barnes
|
24 | 0 | Rookie | ||
| Maurice Bembridge
|
24 | 0 | Rookie | ||
| Peter Butler
|
37 | 1 | 5 | 0–3–2 | 20.00 |
| Alex Caygill
|
29 | 0 | Rookie | ||
| Neil Coles
|
34 | 4 | 21 | 7–11–3 | 40.48 |
| Bernard Gallacher
|
20 | 0 | Rookie | ||
 Brian Huggett
|
32 | 2 | 10 | 3–5–2 | 40.00 |
| Bernard Hunt
|
39 | 7 | 26 | 6–15–5 | 32.69 |
| Tony Jacklin
|
25 | 1 | 6 | 2–3–1 | 41.67 |
 Christy O'Connor Snr
|
44 | 7 | 23 | 7–15–1 | 32.61 |
| Peter Townsend
|
23 | 0 | Rookie | ||
This was the first Ryder Cup for Nicklaus, age 29. Despite having won his seventh major title as a professional in 1967, eligibility rules set by the PGA prevented him from competing in previous editions.[19][20] He competed as a player through 1981, missing only the 1979 edition, and was the non-playing captain of the U.S. team in 1983 and 1987.
 Team USA
| |||||
| Name | Age | Previous Ryder Cups |
Matches | W–L–H | Winning percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sam Snead | 57 | Non-playing captain | |||
| Tommy Aaron | 32 | 0 | Rookie | ||
| Miller Barber | 38 | 0 | Rookie | ||
| Frank Beard | 30 | 0 | Rookie | ||
| Billy Casper | 38 | 4 | 19 | 12–3–4 | 73.68 |
| Dale Douglass | 33 | 0 | Rookie | ||
| Raymond Floyd | 27 | 0 | Rookie | ||
| Dave Hill | 32 | 0 | Rookie | ||
| Gene Littler | 39 | 4 | 18 | 6–4–8 | 55.56 |
| Jack Nicklaus | 29 | 0 | Rookie | ||
| Dan Sikes | 39 | 0 | Rookie | ||
| Ken Still | 34 | 0 | Rookie | ||
| Lee Trevino | 29 | 0 | Rookie | ||
Thursday's matches edit
Morning foursomes edit
|
|
Results |
|
|---|---|---|
| Coles/Huggett |  3 & 2
|
Barber/Floyd |
| Gallacher/Bembridge | 2 & 1
|
Trevino/Still |
| Jacklin/Townsend | 3 & 1
|
Hill/Aaron |
| O'Connor/Alliss | halved | Casper/Beard |
| 31⁄2 | Session | 1⁄2 |
| 31⁄2 | Overall | 1⁄2 |
Afternoon foursomes edit
|
|
Results |
|
|---|---|---|
| Coles/Huggett |  1 up
|
Hill/Aaron |
| Gallacher/Bembridge | 1 up
|
Trevino/Littler |
| Jacklin/Townsend | 1 up
|
Casper/Beard |
| Butler/Hunt | 1 up
|
Nicklaus/Sikes |
| 1 | Session | 3 |
| 41⁄2 | Overall | 31⁄2 |
Friday's matches edit
Morning four-ball edit
|
|
Results |
|
|---|---|---|
| O'Connor/Townsend | 1 up
|
Hill/Douglass |
| Huggett/Caygill | halved | Floyd/Barber |
| Barnes/Alliss | 1 up
|
Trevino/Littler |
| Jacklin/Coles | 1 up
|
Nicklaus/Sikes |
| 21⁄2 | Session | 11⁄2 |
| 7 | Overall | 5 |
Afternoon four-ball edit
|
|
Results |
|
|---|---|---|
| Butler/Townsend | 2 up
|
Casper/Beard |
| Huggett/Gallacher | 2 & 1
|
Hill/Still |
| Bembridge/Hunt | halved | Aaron/Floyd |
| Jacklin/Coles | halved | Trevino/Barber |
| 1 | Session | 3 |
| 8 | Overall | 8 |
Source:[21]
Saturday's matches edit
Morning singles edit
|
|
Results |
|
|---|---|---|
| Peter Alliss | 2 & 1
|
Lee Trevino |
| Peter Townsend | 5 & 4
|
Dave Hill |
| Neil Coles | 1 up
|
Tommy Aaron |
| Brian Barnes | 1 up
|
Billy Casper |
| Christy O'Connor | 5 & 4
|
Frank Beard |
| Maurice Bembridge | 1 up
|
Ken Still |
| Peter Butler | 1 up
|
Raymond Floyd |
| Tony Jacklin | 4 & 3
|
Jack Nicklaus |
| 5 | Session | 3 |
| 13 | Overall | 11 |
Afternoon singles edit
|
|
Results |
|
|---|---|---|
| Brian Barnes | 4 & 2
|
Dave Hill |
| Bernard Gallacher | 4 & 3
|
Lee Trevino |
| Maurice Bembridge | 7 & 6
|
Miller Barber |
| Peter Butler | 3 & 2
|
Dale Douglass |
| Neil Coles | 4 & 3
|
Dan Sikes |
| Christy O'Connor | 2 & 1
|
Gene Littler |
| Brian Huggett | halved | Billy Casper |
| Tony Jacklin | halved | Jack Nicklaus |
| 3 | Session | 5 |
| 16 | Overall | 16 |
Source:[2]
Individual player records edit
Each entry refers to the win–loss–half record of the player.
Source: [14]
Great Britain edit
| Player | Points | Overall | Singles | Foursomes | Fourballs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Alliss | 0.5 | 0–2–1 | 0–1–0 | 0–0–1 | 0–1–0 |
| Brian Barnes | 0 | 0–3–0 | 0–2–0 | 0–0–0 | 0–1–0 |
| Maurice Bembridge | 2.5 | 2–2–1 | 1–1–0 | 1–1–0 | 0–0–1 |
| Peter Butler | 2 | 2–2–0 | 2–0–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–1–0 |
| Alex Caygill | 0.5 | 0–0–1 | 0–0–0 | 0–0–0 | 0–0–1 |
| Neil Coles | 3.5 | 3–2–1 | 1–1–0 | 1–1–0 | 1–0–1 |
| Bernard Gallacher | 2 | 2–2–0 | 1–0–0 | 1–1–0 | 0–1–0 |
| Brian Huggett | 2 | 1–2–2 | 0–0–1 | 1–1–0 | 0–1–1 |
| Bernard Hunt | 0.5 | 0–1–1 | 0–0–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–0–1 |
| Tony Jacklin | 5 | 4–0–2 | 1–0–1 | 2–0–0 | 1–0–1 |
| Christy O'Connor | 2.5 | 2–1–1 | 1–1–0 | 0–0–1 | 1–0–0 |
| Peter Townsend | 3 | 3–2–0 | 0–1–0 | 2–0–0 | 1–1–0 |
United States edit
| Player | Points | Overall | Singles | Foursomes | Fourballs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tommy Aaron | 1.5 | 1–2–1 | 0–1–0 | 1–1–0 | 0–0–1 |
| Miller Barber | 2 | 1–1–2 | 1–0–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–0–2 |
| Frank Beard | 1.5 | 1–2–1 | 0–1–0 | 0–1–1 | 1–0–0 |
| Billy Casper | 3 | 2–1–2 | 1–0–1 | 0–1–1 | 1–0–0 |
| Dale Douglass | 0 | 0–2–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–0–0 | 0–1–0 |
| Raymond Floyd | 1 | 0–2–2 | 0–1–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–0–2 |
| Dave Hill | 4 | 4–2–0 | 2–0–0 | 1–1–0 | 1–1–0 |
| Gene Littler | 3 | 3–0–0 | 1–0–0 | 1–0–0 | 1–0–0 |
| Jack Nicklaus | 1.5 | 1–2–1 | 0–1–1 | 1–0–0 | 0–1–0 |
| Dan Sikes | 2 | 2–1–0 | 1–0–0 | 1–0–0 | 0–1–0 |
| Ken Still | 1 | 1–2–0 | 0–1–0 | 0–1–0 | 1–0–0 |
| Lee Trevino | 3.5 | 3–2–1 | 1–1–0 | 1–1–0 | 1–0–1 |
References edit
- ^ Reedy, Thomas A. (14 September 1969). "Ryder Cup lures top golf pros". Reading Eagle. Pennsylvania. Associated Press. p. 59.
- ^ a b Farrow, John (21 September 1969). "Jacklin gives Britain a tie for Ryder Cup". Reading Eagle. Pennsylvania. Associated Press. p. 64.
- ^ Farrow, John (9 October 1970). "Nicklaus and Jacklin meet". Gettysburg Times. Pennsylvania. Associated Press. p. 13.
- ^ Jacobs, Raymond (22 September 1969). "Ryder Cup climax of breath-taking excitement". Glasgow Herald. (Scotland). p. 4.
- ^ a b Owen, David (30 September 2016). "Now, about that famous Ryder Cup concession". Golf Digest. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
- ^ a b c "Price a reminder of the games sportsmanship". Golf Today. Archived from the original on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
- ^ a b c Brown, Gwilym S. (29 September 1969). "A tie may be like kissing your sister..." Sports Illustrated. p. 67.
- ^ "U.S., British golfers draw". Eugene Register-Guard. Oregon. Associated Press. 21 September 1969. p. 4B.
- ^ Ryder Cup History: 1969
- ^ Cardon, Mark (1 August 2002). "Nicklaus and Jacklin have history". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Florida. p. 6C.
- ^ Hardisty, Matt (21 September 2018). "The Concession – September 20, 1969". rydercup.com. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
- ^ Murray, Scott (18 September 2008). "The Joy of Six: great Ryder Cup moments". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
- ^ Jacobs, Raymond (18 September 1969). "Gallacher paired with Bembridge in Ryder Cup". Glasgow Herald. Scotland. p. 6.
- ^ a b "2016 Ryder Cup Media Guide" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2015. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
- ^ "New move in Ryder Cup selection". Bristol Evening Post. 18 January 1968. p. 30 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Gallacher nosed out by 1/2 point". The Daily Telegraph. 16 July 1969. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Ward-Thomas, Pat (14 July 1969). "Jacklin on Open road to golf". The Guardian. p. 16 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Ward-Thomas, Pat (21 July 1969). "Gallacher wins Ryder place". The Guardian. p. 15 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Media Guide: 1967 Ryder Cup". PGA of America. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ^ "Media Guide: 1969 Ryder Cup". PGA of America. Archived from the original on 5 September 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ^ "Yanks draw even with Britons, 8-8". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. 20 September 1969. p. 9.
- "Ryder Cup 2006 » History » 1969 Results". The PGA of America, Ryder Cup Limited, and Turner Sports Interactive. Archived from the original on 22 October 2006. Retrieved 15 March 2007.
- "Ryder Cup history: 1969". BBC Sport. 13 September 2004. Retrieved 15 March 2007.
External links edit
- PGA of America: 1969 Ryder Cup Archived 5 September 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- GolfCompendium.com: 1969 Ryder Cup