Willis Padgett Whichard[1] (born May 24, 1940) is an American lawyer and a prominent figure in North Carolina politics and education. Whichard is the only person in the history of North Carolina who has served in both houses of the state legislature and on both of the state's appellate courts.[2]

Willis Whichard
c. 1971
Associate Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court
In office
1986–1998
Appointed byJim Hunt
Preceded byJames G. Exum
Succeeded byMark Martin
Judge of the North Carolina Court of Appeals
In office
1980–1986
Appointed byJim Hunt
Preceded byFrank M. Parker
Succeeded byRobert F. Orr
Member of the North Carolina Senate
from the 13th district
In office
January 1, 1975 – January 1, 1980
Preceded byGordon Allen
Succeeded byWilliam Greenwood Hancock Jr.
Member of the North Carolina House of Representatives
from the 16th district
In office
1973–1975
Preceded byBobby W. Rogers
James Davis Speed
Succeeded byPat Oakes Griffin
Member of the North Carolina House of Representatives
from the 18th district
In office
1971–1973
Preceded byW. Hance Hofler
Wade H. Penny Jr.
Succeeded byS. Gerald Arnold
Jimmy Lewis Love
Personal details
Born (1940-05-24) May 24, 1940 (age 84)
Durham, North Carolina
Political partyDemocratic
Alma materUniversity of North Carolina
University of Virginia
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Born in Durham, North Carolina in 1940, he began his legal career as a clerk to NC Supreme Court Justice (later Chief Justice) William H. Bobbitt.[3] From 1966 to 1980, Whichard practiced law in Durham and entered politics, being elected first to the North Carolina House of Representatives and then to the North Carolina Senate. In 1980, he was appointed by Governor Jim Hunt to the North Carolina Court of Appeals,[4] where he served until he became a justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court in 1986. Whichard was the justice who, in 1996, denied the appeal of Dontae Sharpe, a man later discovered to be innocent after spending more than 20 years in jail. Whichard determined there had been "no error" in the original case [5]

Whichard retired from the Court in 1998 and served as Dean of the Norman Adrian Wiggins School of Law at Campbell University from 1999 until his retirement as Dean in 2006, when he became a partner at the law firm of Moore & Van Allen in its Research Triangle Park office. In September 2013 he joined the firm of Tillman, Whichard & Cagle, PLLC.

A student of North Carolina judicial history, Whichard has written a biography of James Iredell, a North Carolinian who led the state’s Federalists in supporting ratification of the Constitution and was later appointed to the United States Supreme Court by President George Washington.

Education

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  • Durham City Schools (1958)
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. A.B in History (1962)
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Law. J.D. (1965)
  • University of Virginia. L.L.M. in Judicial Process (1984)
  • University of Virginia. S.J.D Doctor of Judicial Science (1994)

Military

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  • NC Army National Guard. Enlisted man (1966–1972)
  • NC National Guard Association. Life Member

Public service

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Judge Whichard has the distinction of being the only person in the history of the State of North Carolina to have served as member of the two bodies of the NC Legislature (House and Senate) and on both of the state's appellate courts (Appeals and Supreme Court).

  • NC General Statutes Commission. Member, 1969–1973
  • NC House of Representatives. Member, 1970–1974
  • NC Senate. Member, 1974–1980
  • NC Court of Appeals. Judge, 1980–1986
  • NC Supreme Court. Associate Justice, 1986–1998

Professional positions

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Whichard held a number of other professional positions:

  • Law clerk to Associate Justice (later Chief Justice) William H. Bobbitt in the NC Supreme Court (1965–66)
  • Attorney in Durham, North Carolina, at the firm Powe, Porter, Alphin & Whichard (1966–1980)
  • Adjunct professor of law, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (1986–1999)
  • Dean and professor of law, Campbell University (1999–2006)

Honors and awards

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  • UNC: Phi Beta Kappa, Order of the Golden Fleece, Order of the Grail, Order of the Old Well, The Amphoterothen Society, Phi Alpha Theta, NC Law Review Board of Editors, Order of the Coif
  • Distinguished Service Award, Durham NC Jaycees (1971)
  • Outstanding Youth Service Award, NC Juvenile Correctional Association (1975)
  • Outstanding Legislator Award, NC Academy of Trial Lawyers (1975)
  • Citizen of the Year award. Eno Valley Civitan Club (1982)
  • Hayti Development Corporation Honoree. (1982)
  • Faith Active in Public Life Award. NC Council of Churches (1983)
  • Outstanding Appellate Judge Award. NC Academy of Trial Lawyers (1983)
  • Durham High School Hall of Fame (1987)
  • Leadership Award, NC Alternative Sentencing Association (1988)
  • Editor's Quill Award. International Association of Torch Clubs (1990)
  • Distinguished Alumnus Award, UNC School of Law (1993)
  • Civic Honor Award, Greater Durham Chamber of Commerce (1996)
  • Distinguished Alumnus Award, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (2000)
  • Christopher Crittendon Award, North Carolina Literary and Historical Association (2002)
  • Distinguished Service medal, University of North Carolina Alumni Association (2004)

References

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  1. ^ Who's Who in American Law 1992-1993. Marquis Who's Who. 1991. p. 939.
  2. ^ Lake Jr, Beverly (2006). "A Dedication to Dean Willis P. Whichard". Campbell Law Review. 28 (2): 145. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
  3. ^ "North Carolina manual [serial]". 1916.
  4. ^ Associated Press. "Whichard Named To Appeals Court", Rocky Mount Telegram, July 25, 1980, front page.
  5. ^ "State v. Sharpe".
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North Carolina House of Representatives
Preceded by
W. Hance Hofler
Wade H. Penny Jr.
Member of the North Carolina House of Representatives
from the 18th district

1971–1973
Served alongside: George Miller Jr., Kenneth Claiborne Royall Jr.
Succeeded by
S. Gerald Arnold
Jimmy Lewis Love
Preceded by
Bobby W. Rogers
James Davis Speed
Member of the North Carolina House of Representatives
from the 16th district

1973–1975
Served alongside: Mickey Michaux, George Miller Jr.
Succeeded by
Pat Oakes Griffin
North Carolina Senate
Preceded by Member of the North Carolina Senate
from the 13th district

1975–1980
Served alongside: Kenneth Claiborne Royall Jr.
Succeeded by
William Greenwood Hancock Jr.
Legal offices
Preceded by
Frank M. Parker
Judge of the North Carolina Court of Appeals
1980–1986
Succeeded by
Preceded by Associate Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court
1986–1998
Succeeded by
Academic offices
Preceded by
Patrick K. Hetrick
Dean of the Campbell University School of Law
1999–2006
Succeeded by
Melissa A. Essary