The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Grozny, Chechen Republic, Russia.

Prior to 20th century

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20th century

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21st century

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Élisée Reclus (1876), A.H. Keane (ed.), The Earth and its Inhabitants, London: Virtue & Co.
  2. ^ a b Britannica 1910.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Amjad Jaimoukha (2005), The Chechens: a Handbook, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-32328-4
  4. ^ Murray 1888.
  5. ^ "Grozny". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 21 April 2013.
  6. ^ "Russia: Principal Towns: Caucasia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
  7. ^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966.
  8. ^ Russia, the Ingush-Ossetian Conflict in the Prigorodnyi Region. Human Rights Watch. 1996. ISBN 1-56432-165-7.
  9. ^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office. 1987. pp. 247–289.
  10. ^ a b Kimberly Zisk Marten (2012), Warlords: Strong-arm Brokers in Weak States, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, ISBN 978-0-8014-5076-1
  11. ^ Monica Duffy Toft (2003), The Geography of Ethnic Violence, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-11354-8
  12. ^ a b Carlotta Gall; Thomas de Waal (1998), Chechnya: calamity in the Caucasus, New York: New York University Press, ISBN 0-8147-2963-0
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h Ian Jeffries (2002), The New Russia: a Handbook of Economic and Political Developments, RoutledgeCurzon, ISBN 978-0-7007-1621-0
  14. ^ Bogdan Szajkowski (1995). "Chechnia: The Empire Strikes Back". GeoJournal. 37.
  15. ^ a b c d "Chechnya Profile: Timeline". BBC News. 24 May 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2013.
  16. ^ Julie Wilhelmsen (2005). "Between a Rock and a Hard Place: The Islamisation of the Chechen Separatist Movement". Europe-Asia Studies. 57.
  17. ^ "Grozny Elections Declared Invalid". Moscow Times. 3 June 1997.
  18. ^ "Chechen rebels told to surrender". BBC News. 2 February 2000.
  19. ^ "Chechen Rebels Report Loss of 3 Commanders". Los Angeles Times. 2 February 2000.
  20. ^ "'Nothing Is Left' in Grozny, Returning Refugees Discover". New York Times. 12 February 2000.
  21. ^ "Russians Order Grozny Residents To Leave, Sealing Off Ruined City". New York Times. 15 February 2000.
  22. ^ "Grozneftegaz". Rosneft. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 21 April 2013.
  23. ^ Paul J. Murphy (2010), Allah's angels: Chechen women in war, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 978-1-59114-542-4
  24. ^ "Chechnya Bomb Kills President, a Blow to Putin". New York Times. 10 May 2004.
  25. ^ C.J. Chivers (3 May 2006). "Spring rebuilding in Chechnya". New York Times.
  26. ^ Alexei V. Malashenko; Aziza Nuritova (2009). "Islam in Russia". Social Research. 76.
  27. ^ "A Chechen avenue is named for Putin". New York Times. 6 October 2008.
  28. ^ "The Wild South: Russia's treatment of its republics in the Caucasus has turned them into tinderboxes". The Economist. London. 27 November 2008.
  29. ^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2011. United Nations Statistics Division. 2012.
  30. ^ Seth Mydans (5 October 2011). "Gleaming City Rising From Ruins Can't Hide Psychic Scars of a War". New York Times.
  31. ^ Territories of the Russian Federation 2013. Routledge. 2013. ISBN 978-1-85743-675-4.
  32. ^ "Chechen drama theatre starts new season". Voice of Russia. 21 March 2012.
  33. ^ "Chechnya skyscraper on fire". The Guardian. UK. 4 April 2013.
  34. ^ "Week in the Caucasus: review of main events of March 16–22". Caucasian Knot. 23 March 2015.

This article incorporates information from the Russian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

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Published in 19th–20th centuries
Published in 21st century
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