The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Erbil, Kurdistan Region.

Prior to 20th century

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  • 1232 - Mudhafaria Minaret built.[1]
  • 1870 - Mustafa Agha became first Director Municipality of Erbil .[2]
  • 1883 - Sheikh Choli Mosque built .[3]

20th century

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21st century

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Illusion Museum Erbil

References

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  1. ^ Al-Sabaah Newspaper, مديرية بلدية اربيل.
  2. ^ Hawler Government, January 24, 2020.
  3. ^ "مسجد جولي في أربيل.. تاريخ وموائد رمضانية مجانية". Asharq Al-Awsat Newspaper. 7 July 2015.
  4. ^ a b "Erbil History". Hawler Government Website.
  5. ^ School,متحف أرشيف تربية اربيل.
  6. ^ "Library of Hawler-Zaytun". Hawler Government Website.
  7. ^ "Erbil Chamber of Commerce History". Erbil Chamber of Commerce and Industry Website.
  8. ^ Hawler Governorate,Gilkand Park.
  9. ^ About Erbil Sport Club, October 19, 2017.
  10. ^ University History,.
  11. ^ ذكرى انتفاضة أربيل 1991, March 15, 2018.
  12. ^ Erbil Polytechnic University,.
  13. ^ "للتاريخ فقط لا غير.. إجتياح حرس صدام الجمهوري لأربيل عام 1996؟". Elaph Newspaper. 2 September 2010. Retrieved 2 September 2010.
  14. ^ Ekurds,.
  15. ^ RUDAW TV, February 15, 2018.
  16. ^ Brandkri, June 10, 2020.
  17. ^ University Overview,.
  18. ^ Jaff, Warzer; Oppel Jr., Richard A. (May 5, 2005). "60 Kurds Killed by Suicide Bomb in Northern Iraq". The New York Times. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
  19. ^ Erbil International Airport,.
  20. ^ "University of Kurdistan Hewlêr". UKH.
  21. ^ "World Beautiful Mosques Pictures". www.beautifulmosque.com. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
  22. ^ "Truck bomb kills 19, wounds 70 in Iraqi Kurdistan's capital". Ekurd. 9 May 2007. Retrieved 9 May 2007.
  23. ^ "انفجارات تستهدف عاصمة إقليم كردستان "الآمن"". DW News. 29 September 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
  24. ^ "Deadly blast near governor's office in Iraqi Kurdish capital". France24. 19 November 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  25. ^ "Erbil Blast: Car Bomb Explodes Outside U.S. Consulate in Iraq, Official Says". NBC News. 17 April 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  26. ^ "Iraqi Kurds Storm Parliament After Leader Steps Down". Voa News. 29 October 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  27. ^ "Iraq: Deadly standoff in Erbil governorate building ends". ALJAZEERA TV. 23 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  28. ^ "حريق في سوق قيصري قرب القلعة الأثرية في أربيل". Kurdistan TV. 5 August 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  29. ^ "Fire tears through commercial district of Iraq's Erbil". Anadolu Agency. 5 August 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
  30. ^ "Rockets strike Iraqi base where US troops are located, US defense official says". CNN TV. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  31. ^ "بالصور"متحف الأوهام" بأربيل يأسر زواره بالإثارة والخيال والغموض". Kurdistan 24. January 31, 2021.
  32. ^ U.S. Department of State, February 15, 2021.
  33. ^ "Opening of Erbil's Armenian Cultural Center". Kurdistan Regional Government Website. 24 February 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  34. ^ Reuters, April 14, 2021.
  35. ^ "Fire breaks out in Erbil mall damaging scores of businesses". Rudaw. 25 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  36. ^ "Explosive-laden drone hit Erbil airport in Iraq, aimed at U.S. base -security sources". Reuters. 7 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  37. ^ The National News,Two university professors killed in shooting in Iraq’s Erbil.
  38. ^ Zagros Newsمرّة أخرى.. النار تلتهم عشرات المحال التجارية بسوق اللنكة وسط أربيل.
  39. ^ Rudaw News, اندلاع حريق في سوق "قيصري" وسط أربيل .