Spherocobaltite or sphaerocobaltite is a cobalt carbonate mineral with chemical composition CoCO3. In its (rare) pure form, it is typically a rose-red color, but impure specimens can be shades of pink to pale brown. It crystallizes in the trigonal crystal system.

Spherocobaltite
Spherocobaltite from Peramea, Lérida, Catalonia, Spain
General
CategoryCarbonate mineral
Formula
(repeating unit)
CoCO3
IMA symbolScbt[1]
Strunz classification5.AB.05
Crystal systemTrigonal
Crystal classHexagonal scalenohedral (3m)
H-M symbol: (3 2/m)
Space groupR3c
Unit cella = 4.65, c = 14.95 [Å]; Z = 6
Identification
Formula mass118.94 g/mol
ColorMost commonly dark magenta red; pink to red, brown, brownish red, grey, greyish red, velvet-black (due to surface alteration)
Crystal habitEncrustations - forms crust-like aggregates on matrix, crystals uncommon: rhombohedral to discoidal
CleavagePerfect rhomboidal cleavage [2]
Mohs scale hardness4
LusterVitreous
StreakPink
DiaphaneityTransparent to translucent
Specific gravity4.13
Optical propertiesUniaxial (–)
Refractive indexnε = 1.600, nω = 1.885
Birefringence0.285
PleochroismDichroic: O = violet-red; E = rose-red
References[2][3][4]

Discovery and occurrence

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Spherocobaltite was first described in 1877 for an occurrence within cobalt and nickel veins in the St. Daniel Mine of the Schneeberg District, Ore Mountains, Saxony, Germany. The name is from the Greek "sphaira", sphere, and cobalt, in reference to its typical crystal habit and composition.[2] It occurs within hydrothermal cobalt-bearing mineral deposits as a rare phase associated with roselite, erythrite, annabergite and cobalt rich calcite and dolomite.[4]

 
Cluster of spherocobaltite crystals from the Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of Congo (size: 11.5 x 6.0 x 4.5 cm)

References

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  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ a b c Spherocobaltite on Mindat
  3. ^ Spherocobaltite at Webminerals
  4. ^ a b Spherocobaltite in Handbook of Mineralogy

Further reading

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