Robert Peter Aguilar (April 15, 1931 – December 2, 2020) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California.

Robert Aguilar
Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California
In office
April 15, 1996 – June 24, 1996
Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California
In office
June 18, 1980 – April 15, 1996
Appointed byJimmy Carter
Preceded bySeat established by 92 Stat. 1629
Succeeded byJeremy Fogel
Judge of the Santa Clara County Superior Court
In office
1979–1980
Appointed byJerry Brown
Personal details
Born
Robert Peter Aguilar

(1931-04-15)April 15, 1931
Madera, California, U.S.
DiedDecember 2, 2020(2020-12-02) (aged 89)
Spouse(s)Rachel Castellanos (divorced)
Elva Soper (divorced)
Children4
EducationUniversity of California, Berkeley (BA, JD)

Education and career

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Born in Madera, California, Aguilar received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of California, Berkeley in 1954 and pursued legal studies at the University of California, Hastings College of the Law graduating in 1959.[1] He was in private practice in San Jose from 1960 to 1979, and was then a judge on Santa Clara County Superior Court from 1979 to 1980.[2]

Federal judicial service

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On April 3, 1980, President Jimmy Carter nominated Aguilar to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of California created by 92 Stat. 1629. Aguilar was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 18, 1980, and received his commission the same day.[2]

Allegations of misconduct

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In 1989, he was indicted for racketeering and obstruction of justice. Specifically, it was alleged that Aguilar, at the request of Abe Chapman (a convicted narcotics trafficker), tried to influence another judge, Judge Stanley A. Weigel, on behalf of Michael Rudy Tham, a former Teamsters official who was appealing an embezzlement case against him.[3] On March 19, 1990, the case ended in acquittal on Obstruction, and in a mistrial on the other counts.[4] He was retried over the summer and convicted on five counts.[5] and sentenced to six months in prison, 1,000 hours of community service and fined $2,000 on conviction of unlawfully disclosing a Government wiretap and obstructing justice by lying to Federal agents about it. He continued to be out on bail while his appeals took place and refused to resign. In 1993, he faced impeachment proceedings, but they were put on hold when the conviction was overturned the following year.[6] For this reason, he was able to assume senior status on April 15, 1996, but chose to retire two months later on June 24, 1996.

Post judicial service

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Aguilar returned to the private practice of law in Santa Clara County, from the time of his retirement from the federal bench until 2015, when he retired from the bar.[7] He died on December 2, 2020, aged 89.[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Judges of the United States (1983)
  2. ^ a b c Robert Peter Aguilar at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
  3. ^ Katherine Bishop. "U.S. Judge is Tried on Influence Use". New York Times (11 February 1990).
  4. ^ Bishop, Katherine; Times, Special to The New York (20 March 1990). "U.S. Judge Cleared of Obstructing Justice but Faces a Retrial". The New York Times.
  5. ^ Bishop, Katherine; Times, Special to The New York (2 November 1990). "Federal Judge Is Given Reduced Prison Sentence in Corruption Case". The New York Times.
  6. ^ "Conviction Of U.S. Judge Is Overturned". The New York Times. 20 April 1994.
  7. ^ California, The State Bar of. "Attorney Search : The State Bar of California". members.calbar.ca.gov.

Sources

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Legal offices
Preceded by
Seat established by 92 Stat. 1629
Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California
1980–1996
Succeeded by