Richard Sackville, 5th Earl of Dorset

Richard Sackville, 5th Earl of Dorset (16 September 1622 – 27 August 1677) was an English peer and politician.

Sackville

Background

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He was born at Dorset House, the second of three children of Edward Sackville, 4th Earl of Dorset and Mary Curzon, daughter and heiress of Mary Leveson and Sir George Curzon of Croxall Hall, Derbyshire.[1] His elder sister Mary died in 1632; his younger brother Edward participated in the English Civil War, and was captured and killed by Parliamentary forces in 1646.[2]

 
Frances Cranfield, Lady Buckhurst (1622–1687) (after Anthony van Dyck)

Life

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Sackville sat in the House of Commons, 1640–1643, as Lord Buckhurst, representing East Grinstead in Sussex; he was involved in the political events leading to the English Civil War, and was arrested by Parliament in 1642 and fined £1500 in 1644. After that point, however, he played no active role in the conflict. He resumed a political career in 1660; he sat in the new parliament or convention that managed the Restoration, and, among other posts, chaired the committee that was in charge of the reception of King Charles II. The new King appointed Sackville lord lieutenant of Middlesex in 1660. In the 1660s he was able to restore many of the possessions and privileges that his family had lost in the Interregnum.

Sackville was an occasional poet; a poem in mourning of Ben Jonson was included in the memorial volume Jonsonus Virbius (1638), published in the year after the poet laureate's death. John Aubrey reproduced a report that Sackville translated Corneille's Le Cid. Sackville was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1665.

Family

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For four decades he was married to Lady Frances Cranfield, daughter of Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex; they had seven sons and six daughters. Their daughter Mary married Roger Boyle, 2nd Earl of Orrery, in 1665 and had issue. Another daughter Frances married George Lane, 1st Viscount Lanesborough and had issue. His eldest son, Charles Sackville, succeeded him as the 6th Earl of Dorset.

References

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  1. ^ Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B.; Goldman, L., eds. (23 September 2004), "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography", The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. ref:odnb/92426, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/92426, retrieved 14 January 2023
  2. ^ "Sackville, Edward" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
Parliament of England
Preceded by
Robert Goodwin
Sir Henry Compton
Member of Parliament for East Grinstead
1640–1643
With: Robert Goodwin
Succeeded by
Robert Goodwin
John Baker
Honorary titles
English Interregnum Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex
jointly with The Earl of Berkshire

1660–1662
Succeeded by
Preceded by Lord Lieutenant of Sussex
jointly with Lord Buckhurst

1670–1677
Succeeded by
Custos Rotulorum of Sussex
1670–1677
Peerage of England
Preceded by Earl of Dorset
1652–1677
Succeeded by