Old Town Hall, Gateshead

The Old Town Hall is a municipal building in West Street, Gateshead, England. It is a Grade II listed building.[1]

Old Town Hall
Old Town Hall, Gateshead
LocationWest Street, Gateshead
Coordinates54°57′52″N 1°36′14″W / 54.9644°N 1.6039°W / 54.9644; -1.6039
Built1870
ArchitectJohn Johnstone
Architectural style(s)Italianate style
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameTown Hall, ancillary buildings and former Police Station to rear, West Street
Designated13 January 1983
Reference no.1277845
Old Town Hall, Gateshead is located in Tyne and Wear
Old Town Hall, Gateshead
Shown in Tyne and Wear

History

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The first town hall in Gateshead was in Bush Yard.[2] The council subsequently established itself in a building in Greenesfield in 1844.[3] The foundation stone for the current building was laid in 1868: a stand collapsed during the ceremony killing a member of the public.[4] The current building was designed in the Italianate style by John Johnstone who had also designed Newcastle Town Hall.[5][6] Construction work on the Gateshead building was delayed after preparatory work penetrated a coal seam leading to the collapse of nearby properties and the building was eventually completed in 1870.[3] The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with seven bays facing onto West Street; the central section of three bays, which slightly projected forward, featured a round headed doorway on the ground floor, and three stained glass windows on the first floor: there was an ornately carved pediment with a statue depicting justice at roof level.[7]

The old town hall also served as a magistrates' court and a police station.[5] In 1892 an ornamental clock (By Gillett & Johnston), which is Grade II listed and stands in front of the town hall,[8] was presented to Gateshead by the mayor, Walter de Lancey Willson, on the occasion of him being elected for a third time.[5] He was also one of the founders of Walter Willson's, a chain of grocers in the North East and Cumbria.[5] Queen Elizabeth II, accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh, crossed the Tyne Bridge from the north and signed the town hall visitors' book at a small table on the south side of the bridge on 29 October 1954.[9][10][11]

The building remained the headquarters of the Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead until the council moved to Gateshead Civic Centre in Regent Street in 1987.[3] The town hall was occupied by the Microelectronics Applications Research Institute ('MARI') who established their head office in the building from 1987 to 2001.[12] It was then briefly used by the management of Sage Gateshead while they waited for their new building at Gateshead Quays to be competed in December 2004.[13]

The Tyneside Cinema occupied the town hall under a short term lease while a restoration and renovation project was undertaken on their premises in Newcastle upon Tyne between November 2006 and May 2008.[14] The main performance hall in the old town hall was refurbished in 2009[15] and the building was managed by Sage Gateshead from January 2013.[16] In 2018 it was acquired by "Dinosauria" which has announced plans to convert it into an "unnatural history museum".[17]

References

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  1. ^ Historic England. "Town Hall, ancillary buildings and former Police Station to rear, West Street (Grade II) (1277845)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  2. ^ "A Short History of Gateshead". Gateshead Metropolitan Borough Council. 1998. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  3. ^ a b c "Gateshead". Historic England. pp. 13–18. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  4. ^ "Gateshead Civic Centres". Gateshead History. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  5. ^ a b c d Donaghy, Peter; Laidler, John (2012). Discovering NewcastleGateshead. Sigma Leisure. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-85058-913-6.
  6. ^ "John Johnstone (1818-1884)". Victorian Web. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  7. ^ "There just isn't any Justice in this town!". The Chronicle. 14 March 2007. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  8. ^ Historic England. "Clock Tower in forecourt to west of Town Hall (1277624)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  9. ^ "Jack Lawson Papers: Programme for events at Gateshead Town Hall" (PDF). University of Durham. 29 October 1954. p. 66. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  10. ^ "Programme for the visit of Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh to Newcastle". Tyne and Wear Archives. 29 October 1954. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  11. ^ "Archive footage of The Queen in the North East (1954)". British Pathé. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  12. ^ "Death of Ponteland businessman and church stalwart". Hexham Courant. 11 January 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  13. ^ "Sage fans wise up to music". Chronicle Live. 22 September 2003. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  14. ^ "It's a wonderful life for revived cinema with rare history". nebusiness.co.uk. 30 March 2009. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2009.
  15. ^ "New chapter in life of town hall". BBC. 19 August 2009. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  16. ^ "Sage move for Gateshead Town Hall". BBC. 18 November 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  17. ^ "Gateshead Old Town Hall to house new offices as well as mythical monster museum". Chronicle Live. 8 April 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2020.