Matthew White Ridley, 1st Viscount Ridley

Matthew White Ridley, 1st Viscount Ridley, PC, DL (25 July 1842 – 28 November 1904), known as Sir Matthew White Ridley, 5th Baronet, from 1877 to 1900, was a British Conservative statesman. He notably served as Home Secretary from 1895 to 1900.[1]

The Viscount Ridley
Home Secretary
In office
29 June 1895 – 12 November 1900
MonarchVictoria
Prime MinisterThe Marquess of Salisbury
Preceded byH. H. Asquith
Succeeded byCharles Ritchie
Personal details
Born(1842-07-25)25 July 1842
London, England
Died28 November 1904(1904-11-28) (aged 62)
Blagdon Hall, Northumberland
Political partyConservative
Spouse(s)Hon. Mary Georgiana Marjoribanks
(1850–1899)
Children5
Parent(s)Sir Matthew White Ridley, 4th Baronet
Hon. Cecilia Anne Parke
Alma materBalliol College, Oxford

Background and education

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Ridley was born in London, the eldest son of Sir Matthew White Ridley, 4th Baronet, and his wife the Hon. Cecilia Anne, daughter of James Parke, 1st Baron Wensleydale, and his wife Cecilia Arabella Frances Barlow. He was educated at Harrow and Balliol College, Oxford. After graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1865, he was a Fellow of All Souls for nine years.[2]

Political career

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In 1868, he was elected Conservative Member of Parliament for Northumberland North, and held this seat until the 1885 general election, when he was defeated in his attempt to stand for the new seat of Hexham. At the 1886 general election he contested Newcastle-upon-Tyne, again unsuccessfully, but returned to Parliament in an 1886 by-election at Blackpool. Having been Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department for two years in Disraeli's administration, Sir Matthew Ridley (as he became when he succeeded his father as fifth baronet in 1877) was Financial Secretary to the Treasury in Lord Salisbury's interim government of 1885 to 1886. In 1895, after the fall of Lord Rosebery's ministry, and having already failed in April of that year to be elected Speaker of the House of Commons, Ridley became Home Secretary, and held this post until his retirement in 1900. He was that same year created Viscount Ridley and Baron Wensleydale, of Blagdon and Blyth in the County of Northumberland.[3]

Family

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Lord Ridley married Mary Georgiana Marjoribanks (1850 – 14 March 1909), daughter of The 1st Baron Tweedmouth and his wife, Isabella Weir-Hogg, on 10 December 1873.[1] They were parents to five children:

Lord Ridley died aged 62 at his Blagdon Hall home in Northumberland, and was buried there.[2]

References

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  1. ^ a b Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1895). Armorial Families: A Complete Peerage, Baronetage, and Knightage. Jack. p. 1033. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
  2. ^ a b "Ridley, Viscount (UK, 1900)". cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  3. ^ "No. 27257". The London Gazette. 18 December 1900. p. 8538.
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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for North Northumberland
18681885
With: Earl Percy
Constituency abolished
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Blackpool
18861900
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department
1878–1880
Succeeded by
Preceded by Financial Secretary to the Treasury
1885–1886
Succeeded by
Preceded by Home Secretary
1895–1900
Succeeded by
Baronetage of Great Britain
Preceded by Baronet
(of Blagdon) 
1877–1904
Succeeded by
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation Viscount Ridley
1900–1904
Succeeded by
Baron Wensleydale
1900–1904
Business positions
Preceded by Chairman of the North Eastern Railway
1902–1904
Succeeded by