List of amphibians of Northeast India

The following is a list of amphibians of Northeast India. The presence of amphibian species in each of the seven Northeastern states is indicated by green checkmarks. Species endemic to Northeast India are labeled as endemic. The list is based on Sen (2004), with additional records from Nagaland included from Ao, et al. (2003).

Due to its humid climate, Meghalaya has the most amphibian species diversity.

List

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Scientific name Citation Family Meghalaya Assam Arunachal Pradesh Manipur Nagaland Mizoram Tripura Status Endemism
Pleurodeles verrucosus (Anderson, 1871) Salamandridae  Y  Y  Y Endangered
Ichthyophis garoensis Pillai & Ravichandran, 1999 Ichthyophiidae  Y Not evaluated Endemic
Ichthyophis glutinosus (Linnaeus, 1754) Ichthyophiidae  Y Not evaluated
Ichthyophis husaini Pillai & Ravichandran, 1999 Ichthyophiidae  Y Not evaluated Endemic
Gegeniophis fulleri (Alcock, 1904) Caeciliidae  Y Vulnerable Endemic
Leptobrachium hasseltii Tschudii, 1838 Megophryidae  Y  Y Endangered
Leptolalax lateralis (Anderson, 1871) Megophryidae  Y  Y Data deficient
Megophrys monticola Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1822 Megophryidae  Y  Y  Y Endangered
Megophrys parva (Boulenger, 1893) Megophryidae  Y  Y  Y Near threatened
Xenophrys glandulosa (Boulenger, 1890) Megophryidae  Y Least concern
Xenophrys major (Boulenger, 1908) Megophryidae  Y Least concern
Xenophrys wuliangshanensis Ye & Fei, 1995 Megophryidae  Y Not evaluated
Megophrys serchhipii Mathew & Sen, 2007 Megophryidae  Y Not evaluated
Megophrys zunhebotoensis Mathew & Sen, 2007 Megophryidae  Y Not evaluated
Scutiger sikimmensis (Blyth, 1854) Megophryidae  Y  Y Near threatened
Duttaphrynus himalayanus Gunther, 1864 Bufonidae  Y  Y  Y  Y Near threatened
Duttaphrynus melanostictus Schneider, 1799 Bufonidae  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y Vulnerable
Bufo stomaticus Lutken, 1862 Bufonidae  Y Near threatened
Bufo stuarti Smith, 1929 Bufonidae  Y Near threatened
Bufoides meghalayanus (Yazdani & Chanda, 1971) Bufonidae  Y  Y  Y Critically endangered Endemic
Pedostibes kempi (Boulenger, 1919) Bufonidae  Y Critically endangered Endemic
Hyla annectans (Jerdon, 1870) Hylidae  Y  Y  Y  Y Near threatened
Kaloula taprobanica (Parker, 1934) Microhylidae  Y  Y  Y Not evaluated
Kalophrynus orangensis Dutta, Ahmed & Das, 2000 Microhylidae  Y Not evaluated Endemic
Microhyla berdmorei (Blyth, 1856) Microhylidae  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y Near threatened
Microhyla ornata (Dumeril & Bibron, 1841) Microhylidae  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y Least concern
Microhyla rubra (Jerdon, 1853) Microhylidae  Y  Y  Y Near threatened
Uperodon globulosus (Gunther, 1864) Microhylidae  Y  Y Near threatened
Chirixalus doriae Boulenger, 1893 Rhacophoridae  Y Endangered
Chirixalus simus Annandale, 1915 Rhacophoridae  Y Endangered Endemic
Chirixalus vittatus (Boulenger, 1887) Rhacophoridae  Y  Y  Y Endangered
Nyctixalus moloch (Annandale, 1912) Rhacophoridae  Y  Y Endangered
Theloderma andersoni (Ahl, 1927) Rhacophoridae  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y Endangered
Philautus annandalii (Boulenger, 1906) Rhacophoridae  Y  Y  Y Near threatened
Chiromantis cherrapunjiae Roonwal & Kripalani, 1961 Rhacophoridae  Y  Y  Y Endangered Endemic
Philautus garo (Boulenger, 1919) Rhacophoridae  Y  Y  Y Critically endangered Endemic
Philautus kempiae (Boulenger, 1919) Rhacophoridae  Y  Y Critically endangered Endemic
Philautus namdaphaensis Sarkar & Sanyal, 1985 Rhacophoridae  Y Vulnerable Endemic
Philautus kempii (Annandale, 1912) Rhacophoridae  Y Endangered
Philautus shillongensis Pillai & Chanda, 1973 Rhacophoridae  Y Critically endangered Endemic
Chiromantis shyamrupus Chanda & Ghosh, 1989 Rhacophoridae  Y Vulnerable Endemic
Polypedates leucomystax (Gravenhorst, 1829) Rhacophoridae  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y Least concern
Polypedates maculatus (Gray, 1834) Rhacophoridae  Y  Y Endangered
Polypedates megacephalus Hallowell, 1861 Rhacophoridae  Y Not evaluated
Polypedates teraiensis (Dubois, 1987) Rhacophoridae  Y Not evaluated
Rhacophorus appendiculatus (Gunther, 1859) Rhacophoridae  Y Data deficient
Rhacophorus bipunctatus Ahi, 1927 Rhacophoridae  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y Near threatened
Rhacophorus bisacculus Taylor, 1962 Rhacophoridae  Y Endangered
Rhacophorus gongshanensis (Yang & Su, 1984) Rhacophoridae  Y Not evaluated
Frankixalus jerdonii (Gunther, 1875) Rhacophoridae  Y  Y - Vulnerable
Rhacophorus maximus Gunther, 1858 Rhacophoridae  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y Near threatened
Rhacophorus namdaphaensis Sarkar & Sanyal, 1985 Rhacophoridae  Y Vulnerable Endemic
Rhacophorus naso Annandale, 1912 Rhacophoridae  Y Data deficient Endemic
Rhacophorus nigropalmatus Boulenger, 1895 Rhacophoridae  Y  Y Not evaluated
Rhacophorus reinwardtii (Kuhi & van Hasselt, 1822) Rhacophoridae  Y  Y Near threatened
Rhacophorus tuberculatus (Anderson, 1871) Rhacophoridae  Y  Y  Y Near threatened
Theloderma asperum (Boulenger) Rhacophoridae  Y  Y  Y Data deficient
Chaparana sikimensis (Jerdon, 1870) Dicroglossidae  Y Near threatened
Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis (Schneider, 1799) Dicroglossidae  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y Near threatened
Euphlyctis ghosi (Chanda, 1990) Dicroglossidae  Y Endangered Endemic
Euphlyctis hexadactylus (Lesson, 1984) Dicroglossidae  Y Near threatened
Fejervarya teraiensis (Dubois, 1975) Dicroglossidae  Y Not evaluated
Fejervarya nepalensis (Dubois, 1834) Dicroglossidae  Y Not evaluated
Hoplobatrachus crassus (Jerdon, 1853) Dicroglossidae  Y  Y  Y  Y Not evaluated
Hoplobatrachus tigerinus (Daudin, 1802) Dicroglossidae  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y Vulnerable
Limnonectes khasiensis (Anderson, 1871) Dicroglossidae  Y Data deficient Endemic
Limnonectes kuhlii (Tschudi, 1838) Dicroglossidae  Y  Y Not evaluated
Limnonectes laticeps (Boulenger, 1882) Dicroglossidae  Y  Y  Y Not evaluated
Limnonectes limnocharis (Gravenhorst, 1829) Dicroglossidae  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y Vulnerable
Limnonectes mawlyndipi (Chanda, 1990) Dicroglossidae  Y Critically endangered
Limnonectes mawphlangensis (Pillai & Chanda, 1977) Dicroglossidae  Y  Y  Y Critically endangered
Nanorana annandalii (Boulenger, 1920) Dicroglossidae  Y  Y Not evaluated
Nanorana blanfordii (Boulenger, 1882) Dicroglossidae  Y Near threatened
Nanorana liebigii (Gunther, 1860) Dicroglossidae  Y Near threatened
Nanorana mokokchungensis Das & Chanda, 2000 Dicroglossidae  Y Not evaluated Endemic
Occidozyga borealis (Annandale, 1912) Dicroglossidae  Y  Y Endangered Endemic
Amolops afghanus (Gunther, 1858) Ranidae  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y Near threatened
Amolops formosus (Annandale, 1875) Ranidae  Y  Y  Y Near threatened
Amolops gerbillus (Annandale, 1912) Ranidae  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y Near threatened
Amolops marmoratus (Annandale, 1912) Ranidae  Y  Y Not evaluated
Amolops viridimaculatus (Jiang, 1983) Ranidae  Y Not evaluated
Clinotarsus alticola Boulenger, 1882 Ranidae  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y Near threatened
Ombrana sikimensis Sclater, 1892 Ranidae  Y Near threatened
Hylarana danieli Pillai & Chanda, 1977 Ranidae  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y Near threatened
Hylarana erythraea (Schlegel, 1837) Ranidae  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y Near threatened
Hylarana garoensis Boulenger, 1920 Ranidae  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y Endangered Endemic
Zakerana keralensis Dubois, 1980 Ranidae  Y Not evaluated
Pterorana khare (Kiyasetuo & Khare, 1986) Ranidae  Y  Y  Y Endangered Endemic
Hylarana leptoglossa (Cope, 1868) Ranidae  Y  Y Endangered
Odorrana livida (Blyth, 1855) Ranidae  Y  Y  Y  Y Near threatened
Hylarana malabarica Tschudi, 1838 Ranidae  Y  Y Not evaluated
Hylarana nicobariensis (Stoliczkae, 1870) Ranidae  Y  Y Near threatened
Hylarana nigrovittata (Blyth, 1855) Ranidae  Y Endangered
Hylarana taipehensis Van Denburgh, 1909 Ranidae  Y  Y  Y Not evaluated
Hylarana tytleri (Theobald, 1868) Ranidae  Y Not evaluated
Humerana humeralis Boulenger, 1887 Ranidae  Y Not evaluated

Names in local languages

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Below are some frog names in the Miju language of Arunachal Pradesh.[1]

References

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  1. ^ Blench, Roger. 2017. A dictionary of Kman [=Miju], a language of Arunachal Pradesh. m.s.
  • Ao, J.M., Bordoloi, S. and Ohler, A. 2003. Amphibian fauna of Nagaland with nineteen new records from the State including five new records for India. ZOO’s Print Journal 18(6): 1117-1125.
  • Sen, Nibedita (2004). Further notes on statewise distribution of the amphibian fauna of North East India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India: 102 (Part 3-4): 105-112, 2004.

See also

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