Ihuatzio, which translates to "Land of Coyotes" in the Purépecha language, is a town located near Lake Pátzcuaro in the Mexican state of Michoacán. It was once the capital of the Purépecha kingdom. It was the capital until the change to Tzintzuntzan. As of the year 2020, it has a total population of 3,950.[1]

Ihuatzio
Main plaza of Ihuatzio
Main plaza of Ihuatzio
Ihuatzio is located in Michoacán
Ihuatzio
Ihuatzio
Ihuatzio is located in Mexico
Ihuatzio
Ihuatzio
Coordinates: 19°33′58″N 101°37′03″W / 19.56611°N 101.61750°W / 19.56611; -101.61750
Country Mexico
State Michoacán
MunicipalityTzintzuntzan
Area
 • Total1.40 km2 (0.54 sq mi)
Elevation
2,052 m (6,732 ft)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total3,950
 • Density2,800/km2 (7,300/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-6 (ZC)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5
Postal code
58442

Geography

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Ihuatzio is located on the southeast of the Lake Pátzcuaro, about 8 kilometers southwest of the town center of Tzintzuntzan. Its average elevation is 2,052 meters above the sea level.[2]

Climate

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Ihuatzio has Subtropical Highland Climate (Cwb). It sees the least precipitation in December, with an average rainfall of 22 mm; and the most precipitation in July, with an average rainfall of 355 mm.

Climate data for Ihuatzio
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 21.0
(69.8)
22.8
(73.0)
24.5
(76.1)
26.7
(80.1)
26.1
(79.0)
23.0
(73.4)
21.7
(71.1)
21.9
(71.4)
21.5
(70.7)
21.7
(71.1)
21.4
(70.5)
21.0
(69.8)
22.8
(73.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) 14.1
(57.4)
15.4
(59.7)
16.8
(62.2)
18.9
(66.0)
19.0
(66.2)
17.5
(63.5)
16.5
(61.7)
16.6
(61.9)
16.3
(61.3)
16.0
(60.8)
15.2
(59.4)
14.4
(57.9)
16.4
(61.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 9.0
(48.2)
9.9
(49.8)
11.1
(52.0)
13.0
(55.4)
13.6
(56.5)
13.3
(55.9)
12.7
(54.9)
12.6
(54.7)
12.3
(54.1)
11.4
(52.5)
10.1
(50.2)
9.5
(49.1)
11.5
(52.8)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 35
(1.4)
31
(1.2)
32
(1.3)
35
(1.4)
140
(5.5)
260
(10.2)
355
(14.0)
336
(13.2)
293
(11.5)
150
(5.9)
56
(2.2)
22
(0.9)
1,745
(68.7)
Source: Climate-Data.org[3]

Archaeological site

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Ihuatzio is also the name of an archeological site located at the southern slopes of “Cerro Tarhiata K'eri”, just north of the town of Ihuatzio, in the Tzintzuntzan municipality, of Michoacán state. The site is some 7 kilometers south-east of Tzintzuntzan, on the south-eastern shore of the Lake Pátzcuaro. Human settlements vestiges are registered from two different occupational periods; the first occurred between 900 and 1200 CE, corresponding to Nahuatl language speaking groups; the second group corresponding to the maximum development reached by the Purépecha culture, between 1200 and 1530 CE.

Galleries

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References

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  1. ^ "Michoacán de Ocampo (Mexico): Localities in Municipalities - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  2. ^ "Ihuatzio topographic map, elevation, terrain". Topographic maps. Retrieved 2023-06-04.
  3. ^ "Ihuatzio climate: Temperature Sempor & Weather By Month - Climate-Data.org". en.climate-data.org. Retrieved 2023-06-04.