Criniger is a genus of songbirds in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. The species of Criniger are found in western and central Africa.

Criniger
White-bearded greenbul (above) and yellow-bearded greenbul (below)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Infraorder: Passerides
Family: Pycnonotidae
Genus: Criniger
Temminck, 1820
Type species
Criniger barbatus
(Western bearded greenbul)
Temminck, 1821
Synonyms
  • Trichophorus
  • Tricophorus

Taxonomy

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The genus Criniger was introduced in 1820 by the Dutch zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck,[1] the name Criniger is Latin for "long-haired" (from crinis, meaning "hair" and gerere, meaning "to carry").[2] A year later Temminck designated the type species as the western bearded greenbul.[3][4]

Species

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The genus contains five species:[5]

Former species

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Formerly, some authorities also considered the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus Criniger:

References

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  1. ^ Temminck, Coenraad Jacob (1820). Manuel d'ornithologie, ou, Tableau systématique des oiseaux qui se trouvent en Europe (in French). Vol. Part 1 (2nd ed.). Paris: H. Cousin. p. 60 (LX).
  2. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Names. London, UK: Christopher Helm. p. 121. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  3. ^ Mayr, Ernst; Greenway, James C. Jr, eds. (1960). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 9. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 273.
  4. ^ Temminck, Coenraad Jacob (1838) [1821]. Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d'oiseaux, pour servir de suite et de complément aux planches enluminées de Buffon (in French). Vol. 3. Paris: F.G. Levrault. Plate 88. The 5 volumes were originally issued in 102 livraison (parts), 1820-1839. For the dates see: Dickinson, E.C. (2001). "Systematic notes on Asian birds. 9. The Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées of Temminck & Laugier (1820–1839)". Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden. 335: 7–53.
  5. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (January 2021). "Bulbuls". IOC World Bird List Version 11.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  6. ^ "Pycnonotus striatus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-03-08.
  7. ^ Admin, Avis (2014-09-10). "277. Alcurus striatus". AVIS-IBIS. Retrieved 2017-03-08.
  8. ^ "Pycnonotus conradi - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
  9. ^ "Arizelocichla tephrolaema - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-03.
  10. ^ "Arizelocichla olivaceiceps - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-06.
  11. ^ "Calyptocichla serinus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-11.
  12. ^ "Baeopogon indicator - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-11.
  13. ^ "Baeopogon indicator leucurus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-11.
  14. ^ "Chlorocichla flaviventris - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-13.
  15. ^ "Chlorocichla falkensteini - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-16.
  16. ^ "Chlorocichla simplex - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-16.
  17. ^ Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum: Passeriformes, or perching birds. Cichlomorphœ: pt. III-IV, containing the ... family Timeliidœ (babbling-thrushes) by R.B. Sharpe. order of the Trustees. 1881-01-01.
  18. ^ "Atimastillas flavicollis flavigula - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
  19. ^ "Phyllastrephus strepitans - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-21.
  20. ^ "Phyllastrephus fischeri - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-02.
  21. ^ "Phyllastrephus cabanisi - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-02.
  22. ^ "Phyllastrephus icterinus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-04.
  23. ^ "Bleda syndactylus syndactylus (multicolor) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  24. ^ "Bleda eximius - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  25. ^ "Bleda notatus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  26. ^ "Bleda canicapillus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
  27. ^ "Alophoixus finschii - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  28. ^ "Alophoixus flaveolus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  29. ^ "Alophoixus flaveolus burmanicus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-13.
  30. ^ "Alophoixus pallidus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-14.
  31. ^ "Alophoixus pallidus griseiceps - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-14.
  32. ^ "Alophoixus pallidus henrici - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-14.
  33. ^ "Alophoixus ochraceus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-15.
  34. ^ "Alophoixus ochraceus sordidus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-15.
  35. ^ "Alophoixus ochraceus sumatranus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-15.
  36. ^ "Alophoixus ochraceus ruficrissus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-15.
  37. ^ "Alophoixus bres - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-15.
  38. ^ "Alophoixus bres tephrogenys - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-15.
  39. ^ "Alophoixus bres gutturalis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-15.
  40. ^ "Alophoixus frater - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-23.
  41. ^ "Alophoixus phaeocephalus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-29.
  42. ^ "Alophoixus phaeocephalus diardi - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-29.
  43. ^ "Alophoixus phaeocephalus sulphuratus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-29.
  44. ^ "Acritillas indica - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-06-01.
  45. ^ "Acritillas indica icterica - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-06-01.
  46. ^ The Ibis. British Ornithologists' Union. 1872.
  47. ^ "Tricholestes criniger sericeus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-06-03.
  48. ^ "Iole propinqua - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
  49. ^ "Buff-vented Bulbul (Iole charlottae)". www.hbw.com. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
  50. ^ "Iole palawanensis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
  51. ^ "Thapsinillas affinis (Seram Golden Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
  52. ^ "Thapsinillas affinis flavicaudus (Ambon Golden Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
  53. ^ "Thapsinillas longirostris (Sula Golden-Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-10-21.
  54. ^ "Thapsinillas platenae (Sangihe Golden-Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-10-21.
  55. ^ "Thapsinillas aurea (Togian Golden-Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-10-21.
  56. ^ "Thapsinillas chloris (Halmahera Golden-Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-10-21.
  57. ^ "Thapsinillas mysticalis (Buru Golden Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-10-21.
  58. ^ "Hypsipetes everetti (Yellowish Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-11-06.
  59. ^ "Hypsipetes everetti haynaldi (Sulu Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-11-06.

Further reading

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  • Huntley, Jerry W.; Harvey, Johanna A.; Pavia, Marco; Boano, Giovanni; Voelker, Gary (2017). "The systematics and biogeography of the Bearded Greenbuls (Aves: Criniger) reveals the impact of Plio-Pleistocene forest fragmentation on Afro-tropical avian diversity". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 183 (3): 672–686. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx086.