Cardinals created by Gregory IX

Pope Gregory IX (r. 1227–1241) created sixteen cardinals in five consistories that he held throughout his pontificate. This included three future successors (Celestine IV, Innocent IV, and Alexander IV) in the first allocation in 1227.[1]

Pope Gregory IX, 13th century manuscript

18 September 1227

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December 1228

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September 1231

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1237

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1239

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Notes and references

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  1. ^ Salvador Miranda. "Cardinals of the 13th Century". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Archived from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2019.

Sources

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