Amphibious command ship

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An amphibious command ship (LCC) of the United States Navy is a large, special-purpose ship, originally designed to command large amphibious invasions. However, as amphibious invasions have become unlikely,[1] they are now used as general command ships, and serve as floating headquarters for the various combatant commands. Currently, they are assigned to the 6th and 7th Fleets as flagships.

USS Mount Whitney
Class overview
NameBlue Ridge Class
Builders
  • Philadelphia Naval Shipyard - LCC 19
  • Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Co. - LCC 20
OperatorsUnited States Navy
In commission1970 - Present
Completed2
Active2
General characteristics
Displacement18,874 long tons (19,176.89 metric tons) full load
Length634 ft (193 m)
Beam108 ft (33 m)
Draft26 ft 9 in (8.15 m) full load
PropulsionTwo boilers, one geared turbine, one shaft; 22,000 hp (16,000 kW)
Speed23 kn (26 mph; 43 km/h)
Range13,000 nmi (24,000 km; 15,000 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h)
Complement720 enlisted, 23 officers
Aircraft carriedAll helicopters except the CH-53 Sea Stallion can be carried

Active ships

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Previous ships

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USS Mount McKinley (AGC-7) was the lead ship of the previous class of amphibious force command ships. She was designed as an amphibious force flagship, a floating command post with advanced communications equipment and extensive combat information spaces to be used by the amphibious forces commander and landing force commander during large-scale operations.

World War II

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In World War II this type of ship was termed Amphibious Force Flagship (AGC). It was not a specific ship class, but rather one that had appropriate radio capabilities and space for command operations. Typically a merchant ship under construction would be completed as an Amphibious Force Flagship, but some ships were refitted for this purpose.

The original meaning of AGC was based on the General Auxiliary class of miscellaneous unclassified vessels AG and sub-class C, with 3 possible meanings; Command, Control, or Communications, but it became an anacronym, since all AGCs were called Amphibious Force Flagships. The British used the term Landing Ship Infantry (Headquarters) for this type of ship.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "The questionable future of amphibious assault". Brookings. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  2. ^ "Blue Ridge Again Serves As Flagship For Seventh Fleet". Defense Daily. 223 (62). 28 September 2004. ISSN 0889-0404. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017.
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