1964 Ghanaian constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Ghana on 31 January 1964. The proposed amendments to the constitution would turn the country into a one-party state and increase the powers of President Kwame Nkrumah and make him president for life. With results showing that an implausible 99.91% of voters supported the amendments, the referendum was accused of being "obviously rigged".[1] Voter turnout was reported to be 96.5%.[2]

1964 Ghanaian constitutional referendum
31 January 1964
Results
Choice
Votes %
Yes 2,773,920 99.91%
No 2,452 0.09%
Valid votes 2,776,372 100.00%
Invalid or blank votes 0 0.00%
Total votes 2,776,372 100.00%

Results

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Choice Votes %
For 2,773,920 99.91
Against 2,452 0.09
Total 2,776,372 100
Source: African Elections Database

Aftermath

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Following the successful passage of the constitutional amendments, the country became a one-party state with the Convention People's Party as the sole legal party (though the country had essentially been a one-party state since independence in 1957). Nkrumah became president for life of both nation and party, with greatly expanded powers; he could now remove members of the Supreme Court at his discretion. In effect, the amendments transformed Nkrumah's regime into a legal dictatorship. Elections were scheduled to be held under this system in 1965, but were cancelled shortly beforehand, with Nkrumah appointing MPs instead. However, Nkrumah was overthrown in a coup in February 1966, the CPP was dissolved, and the constitution suspended. Multi-party politics was restored by the time of the next elections in 1969.

References

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  1. ^ Seth Anthony (1969) "The State of Ghana", African Affairs Vol. 68, No. 273, pp337–339
  2. ^ Milutin Tomanović (1965) Hronika međunarodnih događaja 1964, Institute of International Politics and Economics, p240 (in Serbo-Croatian)