Wikipedia

Zone 1 (Manchester Metrolink)

Zone 1 - Manchester Metrolink
Legend
to Bury
to Oldham & Rochdale
Zone 1
Victoria National Rail
Shudehill
Exchange Square
Market Street
Piccadilly
Gardens
http://cycling.tfgm.com/Pages/join-a-hub.aspx
St Peter's Square
Piccadilly National Rail
Deansgate-Castlefield
(National Rail Deansgate)
New Islington
Cornbrook
to
Ashton-
under-Lyne
stop in both Zone 1 and 2
 
to
MediaCityUK, Eccles
& The Trafford Centre
Trafford Bar
to Altrincham
to
East Didsbury
& Manchester Airport
This diagram:

Zone 1 of the Manchester Metrolink light rail network is the heart of the system where all of the other lines converge. Its boundaries are broadly equivalent to those of Manchester city centre, and approximately mirror the city's Inner Ring Road. Within Zone 1, first opened in 1992 as the City Zone, trams largely run along semi-pedestrianised streets rather than on their own separate alignment. The original route between the Altrincham and Bury lines ran to Victoria station via Market Street and High Street, and was soon joined by a branch to Piccadilly station by a three-way delta junction. A second route between the South-West and North-Eastern parts of the network was built to ease congestion on the original line. Opened in 2017, the Second City Crossing (2CC) added one additional stop to the network.

Zone 1 (purple) on the Metrolink map

City-centre stops edit

Since 2019, there are ten Metrolink stops in Zone 1, these are:[1]

Two stations used to serve the city centre but have been closed:

  • High Street – closed in 1998, unidirectional platform closed after extension of Market Street stop.
  • Mosley Street – closed in 2013, unidirectional.

Use in ticketing edit

Metrolink tickets allowing travel to a Zone 1 stop also allow for travel within Zone 1.

Passengers who travel on rail services from the Greater Manchester area into one of the five railway stations of the Manchester station group (Manchester Piccadilly, Manchester Oxford Road, Manchester Victoria, Deansgate and Salford Central)[2] will be issued with a ticket stating the destination as Manchester CTLZ as opposed to Manchester Stns. This allows visitors to use Metrolink trams between stops in Zone 1 for free on the presentation of a Manchester CTLZ rail ticket.[3][4] The Freedom of the City scheme was introduced in 2005 by the Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive and retained as part of the new zonal ticketing system introduced in January 2019.[5][6]

National visitors from outside Greater Manchester with Manchester Stns as the destination are not permitted free use of Metrolink, as it is a locally funded transport service by TfGM, and receives no national government subsidy.[7]

History edit

See also: History of Manchester Metrolink

Historically there were extensive tram lines in Manchester city centre as part of the first generation tram system; however, these were all abandoned by 1949.

 
An AnsaldoBreda T-68 tram emerges into the streets from Manchester Victoria station in June 1992

The current Metrolink system started operation in 1992. The first Metrolink routes through the city-centre were designed to link Victoria and Piccadilly stations, as well as integrating the converted Bury Line (Bury-Victoria) and Altrincham Line (Altrincham-Piccadilly) into a single network.[8] The first phase city-centre routes, consisted of a 1.9-mile (3.1 km) street-running route from Victoria, via Market Street to G-Mex (now known as Deansgate-Castlefield) where it joined the line to Altrincham Interchange: This is now known as the first cross city route (1CC). Also a 0.4-mile (0.7 km) branch to Piccadilly, which diverges at a three-way junction (known as a 'delta junction') at Piccadilly Gardens.[1]

The first phase network was opened from Bury to Victoria on 6 April 1992; Victoria to Deansgate–Castlefield (then G-Mex) on 27 April; Deansgate–Castlefield to Altrincham on 15 June; and then the branch to Piccadilly station on 20 July 1992.[9]

Since 1992, a number of alterations to the original routes have taken place:

  • Originally Market Street stop had one platform for northbound trams, while High Street stop just around the corner handled southbound trams. In 1998, following the pedestrianisation of Market Street. High Street stop was closed, and Market Street was rebuilt as a two-way stop.[1]
  • Cornbrook tram stop was opened in 1999, but was originally only for interchange and was not part of the "City Zone".[10] A street-level entrance was opened in 2005, and it became part of a slightly expanded Zone 1 (as a fare boundary) when zonal fares were introduced in 2019.
  • Shudehill Interchange was opened in 2003, between Market Street and Victoria. A bus interchange opened alongside in 2006.[1]
  • In 2010, G-Mex stop was renamed Deansgate-Castlefield, as the former G-Mex exhibition centre alongside which it was named after, had been renamed Manchester Central.[11]
  • Mosley Street stop was closed in 2013, to improve journey times and increase capacity.[12]

In 2013, the Piccadilly branch was extended to Ashton-under-Lyne. The first stop on this new route, New Islington, was not initially included in the "City Zone"[13] but the zone boundary was changed in the first part of the following year to also include New Islington.[14] When Metrolink fares changed from a point-to-point system to a zonal scheme, the "City Zone" was renamed as Zone 1.[9]

Second City Crossing (2CC) edit

 
Two Bombardier M5000 trams running on the Second City Crossing (2CC) in Cross Street in 2017. The 2CC added a second crossing through Manchester to eliminate a bottleneck.

The Second City Crossing (also known as 2CC)[15] is a second Metrolink route across Manchester city centre, first proposed in 2011 as a means to improve capacity, flexibility and reliability as the rest of the system expands due to phases 3a and 3b.[15][16][17][18][19] Funded by the Greater Manchester Transport Fund, its 0.8-mile (1.3 km) route begins at a rebuilt St Peter's Square tram stop, and runs along Princess Street, Cross Street and Corporation Street to rejoin the original Metrolink line by Victoria station.[17][20] Following the submission of a planning document under the Transport and Works Act 1992, and a public inquiry held throughout 2013,[20][21] the Second City Crossing was granted approval on 8 October 2013 by the Secretary of State for Transport, Patrick McLoughlin,[19][22] and signed off on 28 October 2013 by the Greater Manchester Combined Authority.[23]

Construction started in early 2014 on the new Exchange Square tram stop, which is the only stop on the new route, and the first tracks of the line were laid in late November 2014.[15][22][23] Part of the new route became operational on 6 December 2015, when Exchange Square, along with a 500-metre stretch of track between the new stop and Victoria was opened, meaning a Shaw and Crompton-to-Exchange Square service could begin.[24] The first test tram to run the entire route ran on 1 December 2016 and the whole line opened for public service on 26 February 2017.[25][26]

Maps edit

 
The City Zone on opening in 1992.
 
The Zone in 2013, High Street and Mosley Street have closed, and Shudehill has opened. Market Street has been rebuilt for two-way traffic, G-Mex has been renamed as Deansgate-Castlefield, and the line to Ashton has opened.
 
The Zone in 2017, after the opening of the Second City Crossing.
 
Geographical map of on-street City Centre tram stops

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d "Metrolink in the City Centre". LRTA. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  2. ^ "ATOC Routing Guide" (PDF). Association of Train Operating Companies. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
  3. ^ "Free Travel on the Metrolink" (PDF). TfGM. p. 4. Retrieved 8 February 2013.[permanent dead link]
  4. ^ "Freedom of the City". TfGM. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
  5. ^ "Free tram rides for train riders". BBC News. 28 October 2005. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
  6. ^ "How you can use your train ticket to travel on Manchester trams for free". Manchester Evening News. 4 December 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  7. ^ "Freedom of Information – Subsidies and passenger numbers for National Rail, Manchester Metrolink and London Underground" (PDF). gov.uk. 31 May 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
  8. ^ "Metrolink : Routes : city centre routes". TheTrams. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  9. ^ a b "An Introduction to Metrolink". LRTA. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  10. ^ "Metrolink Route Map" (PDF). Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive. 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2005.
  11. ^ "20 September 2010: G–Mex stop renamed". LRTA. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  12. ^ "18 May 2013: Mosley Street stop closed". LRTA. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  13. ^ "Metrolink services map" (PDF). June 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2013.
  14. ^ "Metrolink services map" (PDF). February 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 July 2014.
  15. ^ a b c "Metrolink second city crossing 'vital' for Manchester". BBC News. 8 June 2011. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  16. ^ "Salford Infrastructure Delivery Plan" (PDF). Salford City Council. February 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  17. ^ a b TfGM; GMCA (2011). Greater Manchester's third Local Transport Plan 2011/12 – 2015/16 (PDF). Transport for Greater Manchester. p. 84. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
  18. ^ "Manchester Metrolink, United Kingdom". railway-technology.com. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  19. ^ a b "Ministers clear way for second city centre Metrolink line". Place North West. 7 October 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  20. ^ a b Qureshi, Yakub (23 January 2013). "New city line is 'vital for future of Metrolink'". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
  21. ^ Kirby, Dean (22 January 2013). "Cross-city Metrolink idea on the line as tram inquiry launched". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
  22. ^ a b "Manchester city centre tram route's green light by Government". BBC News. 8 October 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
  23. ^ a b Williams, Jennifer (28 October 2013). "Second cross-city tram link gets green light". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  24. ^ "06 December 2015: Exchange Square stop". LRTA. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  25. ^ "1 December 2016: Second City Crossing, first test tram". Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  26. ^ "Metrolink's Second City Crossing is open... and tram fans were out early to get a first look at the route". Manchester Evening News. 26 February 2017.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Manchester Metrolink City Zone.
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