Zhu Hailun (Chinese: 朱海仑; born 1 January 1958) is a retired Chinese politician who was the current vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Previously he served as the deputy party secretary of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. Between 2009 and 2016, Zhu was the party chief of Urumqi, the capital of the Xinjiang region.[1]
Zhu Hailun | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
朱海仑 | |||||||
| Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region | |||||||
| In office January 2019 – February 2021 | |||||||
| Chairman | Shewket Imin | ||||||
| Communist Party Secretary of Ürümqi | |||||||
| In office September 2009 – May 2016 | |||||||
| Deputy | Jërullah Hesamidin→Ilham Sabir (mayor) | ||||||
| Preceded by | Li Zhi | ||||||
| Succeeded by | Li Xuejun | ||||||
| Secretary of the Xinjiang Regional Political and Legal Affairs Commission | |||||||
| In office May 2016 – January 2019 | |||||||
| Preceded by | Xiong Xuanguo | ||||||
| Succeeded by | Wang Junzheng | ||||||
| In office October 2006 – September 2009 | |||||||
| Preceded by | Zhang Xiuming | ||||||
| Succeeded by | Fu Qiang | ||||||
| Communist Party Secretary of Hetian Prefecture | |||||||
| In office December 2003 – October 2006 | |||||||
| Preceded by | Wang Jinggan | ||||||
| Succeeded by | Cheng Zhenshan | ||||||
| Personal details | |||||||
| Born | 1 January 1958 Lianshui County, Zhejiang, China | ||||||
| Political party | Communist Party of China | ||||||
| Alma mater | Central Party School of the Communist Party of China | ||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 朱海仑 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 朱海侖 | ||||||
| |||||||
Biography edit
Zhu, who is a member of China's ethnic Han majority, was born in Lianshui County, Jiangsu. In 1975, Zhu was sent to Kargilik County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang in the Down to the Countryside Movement.[2] Zhu joined the Communist Party of China in May 1980. He attended school at the Xinjiang Party School. He served successively as the party chief of Kashgar (county-level city), deputy party chief and later party chief of Hotan. By the 1990s, he was fluent in the Uyghur language.[3] In October 2006, he was named a member of the regional Party Standing Committee and the head of the regional Political and Legal Affairs Commission, an important post overseeing internal security and law enforcement. In September 2009, he was named party chief of Urumqi after months of unrest in the capital.[4] In April 2016, he was named deputy party chief of Xinjiang.[5] According to the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ), Zhu had a major role on the strategic planning of the Xinjiang internment camps.[2]
On 9 July 2020, US Secretary of State Michael Pompeo announced that Zhu Hailun and his immediate family members were ineligible for entry into the United States due to Zhu's involvement in gross violations of human rights.[6][7][8]
On 22 March 2021, Zhu was sanctioned by the European Union and the United Kingdom. The Council cited his involvement in the internment camps in Xinjiang, noting that "as Secretary of the Political and Legal Affairs Committee of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region (2016 to 2019), Zhu Hailun was responsible for maintaining internal security and law enforcement in the XUAR. As such, he held a key political position in charge of overseeing and implementing a large-scale surveillance, detention and indoctrination programme targeting Uyghurs and people from other Muslim ethnic minorities. Zhu Hailun has been described as the 'architect' of this programme. He is therefore responsible for serious human rights violations in China, in particular large-scale arbitrary detentions inflicted upon Uyghurs and people from other Muslim ethnic minorities." As a second reason for adding him to the sanctions list, the EU added that "as Deputy Head of the 13th People’s Congress of the XUAR (2019 to February 2021), Zhu Hailun continued to exercise a decisive influence in the XUAR where the large-scale surveillance, detention and indoctrination programme targeting Uyghurs and people from other Muslim ethnic minorities continues."[9][10][11][12]
Zhu is also on the Canadian Consolidated Sanctions List. [13]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Official CV of Zhu Hailun". Archived from the original on 2014-05-17. Retrieved 2015-09-01.
- ^ a b Chavkin, Sasha (2019-11-24). "China Cables. Xinjiang's Architect of Mass Detention Zhu Hailun". International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ). Retrieved 2019-11-24.
- ^ "The man behind China's detention of 1 million Muslims". Associated Press.
- ^ "乌鲁木齐市委书记栗智被免 朱海仑接任". Xinjing Bao. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved 2012-05-01.
- ^ "乌鲁木齐市委书记朱海仑兼任新疆自治区党委副书记". Caixin. March 25, 2016.
- ^ "The United States Imposes Sanctions and Visa Restrictions in Response to the Ongoing Human Rights Violations and Abuses in Xinjiang". United States Department of State. 9 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "US sanctions top Chinese official over Xinjiang crackdown". Al Jazeera. 10 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "US sanctions Chinese officials over Xinjiang 'violations'". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ^ "EU imposes further sanctions over serious violations of human rights around the world". www.consilium.europa.eu. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
- ^ "Official Journal of the European Union (22 March 2021)". eur-lex-europa.eu. 22 March 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- ^ "EU imposes sanctions on four Chinese officials". POLITICO. 2021-03-22. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
- ^ Brunnstrom, Robin Emmott, David (2021-03-22). "West sanctions China over Xinjiang abuses, Beijing hits back at EU". Reuters. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Consolidated Canadian Autonomous Sanctions List". 19 October 2015.