Wikipedia

Women in warfare (1500–1699)

(Redirected from Women in warfare and the military in the early modern era)

Women have played a leading role in active warfare. The following is a list of prominent women in war and their exploits from about 1500 up to about 1699.

Only women active in direct warfare, such as warriors, spies, and women who actively led armies are included in this list.

For women in warfare in what is now the United States during this time period, see Timeline of women in war in the United States, Pre-1945.

Timeline of women in warfare from 1500 to 1699 edit

 
Abbakka Chowta
 
Maeda Matsu
 
Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba
 
Idia
 
Christina Gyllenstierna
 
Women of Patna, c. 1540
 
Suriyothai
 
Siti Wan Kembang
 
Kenau Simonsdochter Hasselaer
 
Maria Pita
 
Katō Tsune
 
Rani Durgavati
 
Marguerite Delaye
 
Chand Bibi
 
Numata Jakō
 
Tachibana Ginchiyo
 
Yuki no Kata
 
Qin Liangyu
 
Françoise-Marie Jacquelin
 
Ilona Zrínyi
 
Kit Cavanagh
 
Queen Anu

1500–1550 edit

1550–1599 edit

1600–1650 edit

1650–1699 edit

  • Roughly mid to late 1600s: Pashtun poet Nazo Tokhi defends a fortress.[123]
  • 1652: Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier, fires the cannons against the army of Turenne during the Fronde.[124]
  • 1652–1653: Anna Jans serves in the Dutch Navy as a man during the war against England.[125]
  • 1652–1653: Johanna/Jannetje Pieters serves in the Dutch Navy as a man, Jan Pietersse, during the war against England.[126]
  • 1652–1653: Adriana La Noy serves as sailor dressed as a man in the Dutch Navy.[127]
  • 1653: Aagt de Tamboer serves in the Dutch navy dressed as a man.[62]
  • 1653: Anna Alders serves in the Dutch navy dressed as a man.[62]
  • 1653: The Princess of Moldavia, Doamna Ecaterina Cercheza, defends the city of Suceava toward the Ottoman siege.[128]
  • 1659: Anne Holck leads the defense of the Danish island of Langeland after the death of her spouse against the Swedes during the Dano-Swedish War (1658–1660).[129]
  • 1659–1665: Willemtge Gerrits serves in the Dutch Marine as a man.[130]
  • 1663: Annetje Barents serves in the Dutch navy dressed as a man under the name Klaas Barents.[62]
  • 1665: Jacoba Jacobs serves in the Dutch Marine as Jacob Jacobs.[131]
  • 1666: Hendrick Albertsz in the Dutch navy is discovered to have been a female dressed as a male.[62]
  • 1667: Engeltje Dirx serves in the Dutch army dressed as a man.[62]
  • 1667: Jacoba Jacobs serves in the Dutch navy dressed as a man.[62]
  • 1670: Alena Arzamasskaia, a Russian female ataman rebel, commanded a detachment of about 600 men and participated in the capture of Temnikov while disguised as a man.[132][133]
  • 1672: Annetje Pieters serves in the Dutch navy dressed as a man; the same year, another unnamed female is discovered to have done the same.[62]
  • 1672: Margaretha Sandra, as well as several other women, participate in the defence of the Dutch city of Aardenburg against the French.[65]
  • 1673: Elisabeth Someruell is reputed to have served as Tobias Morello in the Spanish army.[62]
  • 1673: Isabella Clara Gelvinck serves in the Dutch army dressed as a male.[62]
  • 1673: An unnamed female serves in the Dutch army dressed as a male.[62]
  • 1674: An unnamed female serves in the Dutch army dressed as a male.[62]
  • 1674: Francijntje van Lint serves in the Dutch army dressed as a male.[62]
  • 1675: An unnamed female serves in the Dutch army dressed as a male.[62]
  • 1675: An unnamed female serves in the Dutch navy dressed as a male.[62]
  • 1676: Kong Sizhen succeeds her spouse as Chinese Imperial military commander of Guanxi during the rebellion of Wu Sangui.[134]
  • 1676–1691: Geneviève Prémoy serves in the French army dressed as a male.[135]
  • 1677–1689: Reign of Keladi Chennamma. During her reign of 12 years, she repelled the advances of the Mughal Army led by Aurangzeb from her military base in the kingdom of Keladi located in Sagara, Karnataka India.[136][137]
  • 1677: An unnamed female serves in the Dutch navy dressed as a male.[62]
  • 1679: Lisbetha Olsdotter is put on trial for having served in the Swedish army under the name Mats Ersson.[107]
  • 1684: Catharina Rosenbrock serves in the Dutch army as well as the navy dressed as a male.[62]
  • 1685–1688: Ilona Zrínyi defends the Palanok Castle in Munkács against the Habsburg forces.[138]
  • 1688: Maria Jacoba de Turenne serves in the Dutch army dressed as a man[139]
  • 1690s: Kit Cavanagh disguises herself as a man in order to fight as a dragoon.[140]
  • 1690: Anne Chamberlyne, a female tar who disguised herself as a man, fights the French at Beachy Head.[141]
  • 1691: Anna Isabella Gonzaga, Duchess of Mantua, defends Mantua against the Spanish as regent during the absence of her spouse.[142]
  • 1691–1696: Marie Magdelaine Mouron serves in the French army dressed as a male.[114]
  • 1692: Philis de La Charce, led a peasant army to help vanquish invading forces in the Dauphiné region.[143]
  • 1694: An unnamed female serves in the Dutch navy dressed as a male.[62]
  • 1696: Joonas Dirckse in the Dutch navy is discovered to be a female dressed as a male.[62]
  • 1696: Mongolian Queen Anu dies saving her husband at the Battle of Zuunmod.[144]
  • Late 17th century: A Finnish female serves in the French, English and Danish armies dressed as a male.[62]
     
    Philis de La Charce

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Steinem, Gloria; Chesler, Phyllis; Feitler, Bea (1972). Wonder Woman. Hole, Rinehart and Winston and Warner Books. ISBN 0030053765.
  2. ^ Introduction to the History of African Civilization: Precolonial Africa By C. Magbaily Fyle, p. 74
  3. ^ Lonely Planet India By Lonely Planet, Abigail Blasi, Michael Benanav, Lindsay Brown, Mark Elliott, Paul Harding, Anna Kaminski, Anirban Mahapatra, Bradley Mayhew, John Noble
  4. ^ a b c d Turnbull, Stephen (2012). Samurai Women 1184–1877. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1780963334.
  5. ^ Beveridge, Henry (1907). Akbarnama of Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak – Volume II. Asiatic Society, Calcutta. p. 319.
  6. ^ Rekha Misra (1967). Women in Mughal India, 1526–1748 A.D. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 24.
  7. ^ Roelker, Nancy Lyman (1968). Queen of Navarre, Jeanne d'Albret: 1528–1572. Cambridge Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674741501. pp. 301–312
  8. ^ Petrillo, Valerie (2007). A Kid's Guide to Asian American History: More Than 70 Activities. Chicago Review Press. p. 162. ISBN 978-1556526343.
  9. ^ Rait, Satwant Kaur (2005). Sikh Women in England: Their Religious and Cultural Beliefs and Social Practices. Trentham Books. p. 47. ISBN 1858563534.
  10. ^ Holm, Jean; John Bowker (1994). Women in Religion. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 151. ISBN 082645304X.
  11. ^ "梟雄・津軽為信も、密かに「女」の怨念を恐れていた！？". shuchi.php.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2019-04-08.
  12. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Labé, Louise Charlin Perrin" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 2.
  13. ^ "Chronology of Oyo Kingdom's Alaafins". Odua Voice. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
  14. ^ Basil Davidson (2014). West Africa Before the Colonial Era: A History to 1850. Routledge. p. 114. ISBN 978-1317882657.
  15. ^ Smith, Robert (1965). "The Alafin in Exile: A Study of the Igboho Period in Oyo History". The Journal of African History. 6 (1): 57–77. doi:10.1017/s0021853700005338. ISSN 0021-8537. S2CID 161237930.
  16. ^ Historical Dictionary of Nigeria By Toyin Falola, Ann Genova, p. 160
  17. ^ a b Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon
  18. ^ "Pennaluce – Vasto domani". Archived from the original on 2010-07-10. Retrieved 2010-10-14.
  19. ^ Hockman: Ingeborg Aakentytär Tott, Hämeen linnan valtijatar. Linnassa ja sen liepeillä, Elämää Hämeen linnassa [Ingeborg Aakentytär Tott, Mistress of Häme Castle. Castle and its surroundings. Life in Häme Castle] Hämeenlinna 1990, pp. 27–48.
  20. ^ Jac Geurts, en, in: Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland
  21. ^ Suomen kansallisbiografia (National Biography of Finland)
  22. ^ Letters & Papers vol. 1 (1920), no. 2299: Catherine was issued with banners at Richmond on 8 September, Letters & Papers, vol.1 (1920), no.2243
  23. ^ Becker, Marc; Tutillo, Silvia (2009). Historia agraria y social de Cayambe. Quito: FLACSO / Ediciones Abya-Yala. p. 22. ISBN 978-9978672143. Consultado el 8 de junio de 2015.
  24. ^ Kristina Nilsdotter Gyllenstierna, urn:sbl:13412, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av Hans Gillingstam), hämtad 2014-12-28.
  25. ^ a b Erik Turesson (Bielke), urn:sbl:18162, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av G. Carlsson.), hämtad 2014-07-14
  26. ^ Sjöberg, Maria (Swedish): Kvinnor i fält 1550–1850 (Women in the field 1550–1850) (2008) Gidlunds Förlag.
  27. ^ Barbro Stigsdotter, urn:sbl:19056, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av S. Samuelsson.), hämtad 2014-12-28.
  28. ^ Martínez Gil, Fernando (2005). María Pacheco: la mujer valerosa, historia de doña María Pacheco, comunera de Castilla (1497–1531). Volumen 3 de Biografías Castilla-La Mancha. Almud / Centro de Estudios de Castilla-La Mancha, D.L. (Ciudad Real). ISBN 8493414018.
  29. ^ Lisbet Scheutz (2001 (2003) nuytgåva). Berömda och glömda stockholmskvinnor: sju stadsvandringar: 155 kvinnoporträtt. (Famous and forgotten women of Stockholm: seven tours: 155 female profiles) Stockholm: MBM. ISBN 9197372536 Libris 8392583
  30. ^ Euphemia Leslie, undiscoveredscotland, retrieved 22 April 2014
  31. ^ Feicken, Hille, in: Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland. URL: http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/Feicken [09/02/2016]
  32. ^ Stortoni, Laura (1997). Women Poets of the Italian Renaissance: Courtly Ladies and Courtesans. New York: Italica Press.
  33. ^ Acosta, Joaquín 1901: Compendio histórico del descubrimiento y colonización de la Nueva Granada. Librería Colombiana, Bogotá. Biblioteca Virtual del Banco de la República, 2004.
  34. ^ Losty, Jeremiah. "Codex Casanatense 1889: an Indo-Portuguese 16th century album in a Roman library". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  35. ^ South America By Risa Brown p. 21
  36. ^ Turnbull, Stephen (2010). Samurai Women 1184–1877. Osprey Publishing. p. 38. ISBN 978-1846039515.
  37. ^ Journey into Europe: Islam, Immigration, and Identity By Akbar Ahmed p. 502
  38. ^ Monthly Chronicle of North-country Lore and Legend. Published for the Proprietors of the New Castle Weekly Chronicle by Walter Scott, Newcastle-On-Tyne, and 24 Warwick Lane, Paternoster Row, London. 1888. p. 245.
  39. ^ (1842) "Heroínas Portuguesas". O Recreio (jornal das famílias) 8. Imprensa Nacional.
  40. ^ Elizabeth Ewan, Sue Innes & Sian Reynolds: The Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women: From the Earliest Times to 2004
  41. ^ War Elephants By John M. Kistler, p. 208
  42. ^ Women's Roles in Latin America and the Caribbean By Kathryn A. Sloan, p. 171
  43. ^ http://sejarahmalaysia.pnm.my/portalBI/detail.php?section=sm04&spesifik_id=28&ttl_id=12 Jelasin Fort
  44. ^ Legendary Princesses of Malaysia By Raman Krishnan
  45. ^ "Heroínas Portuguesas". O Recreio (Jornal das Famílias). 8. Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional: 2. 1842.
  46. ^ Robin, Diana, Anne R. Larsen, and Carole Levin. "Forteguerri, Laudomia (1515–1556?)." Encyclopedia of Women in the Renaissance: Italy, France, and England. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2007. 151–153. p. 158
  47. ^ McClure, George W. "The Academy of the Intronati and Sienese Women (1525–1555)." Parlour Games and the Public Life of Women in Renaissance Italy. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2013. 35–51. p. 49
  48. ^ Eisenbichler, Konrad. "Laudomia Forteguerri: Constructions of a Woman." The Sword and the Pen: Women, Politics, and Poetry in Sixteenth-century Siena. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2012. 101–164. p. 155
  49. ^ Lily Xiao Hong Lee and Sue Wiles, Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, p. 433.
  50. ^ "Wa Shi (1498–1560)". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  51. ^ Antonia Fraser, Mary, Queen of Scots, Dell Publishing Co., Inc., New York, March 1971, originally published by Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 1969
  52. ^ India's Road to Nationhood: A Political History of the Subcontinent By Wilhelm von Pochhammer p. 258
  53. ^ 50 Great Freedom Fighters By Rishi Raj
  54. ^ Klaproth, Julius von (1834). Nipon o daï itsi ran: ou Annales des empereurs du Japon (in French). Oriental Translation Fund. p. 381.
  55. ^ "椿姫観音 – 浜松市の散策／観光案内". www.tabi2ikitai.com. Retrieved 2019-05-28.
  56. ^ Gribble, Francis Henry (1917). Women in war. Dutton. p. 142. ISBN 1120055105.
  57. ^ "208 (Anteckningar om svenska qvinnor)". runeberg.org. 19 September 1864. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  58. ^ Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women edited by Elizabeth L. Ewan, Sue Innes, Sian Reynolds, Rose Pipes p. 61
  59. ^ 日本人名大辞典+Plus,朝日日本歴史人物事典, デジタル版. "市川局(いちかわのつぼね)とは". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2019-04-26.
  60. ^ 日本人名大辞典+Plus,朝日日本歴史人物事典, デジタル版. "妙喜(みょうき)とは". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2019-05-09.
  61. ^ Roger Crowley: Empires of the Sea, The Final Battle for the Mediterranean, 1521–1580. Faber & Faber. ISBN 0571250807.
  62. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Rudolf Dekker en Lotte van de Pol, Vrouwen in mannenkleren. De geschiedenis van een tegendraadse traditie. Europa 1500–1800 (Amsterdam 1989)
  63. ^ Ephemeris seu diarium eorum, quae circa Herelemum nobilitatissimum clarissimumque Hollandiae oppidum evenerunt, abs sexto Iduum Decembrium anni humanae salutis 1572, usque ad 14 Kalendarum Martium anni 1573, ab oculato teste in gratiam veritatis amantium diligenter fideliterque collectum, Latin title of anonymous manuscript published in Delft in 1573
  64. ^ djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  65. ^ a b Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland (DVN)
  66. ^ Sadler, A. L. (2010). The Maker of Modern Japan: The Life of Tokugawa Ieyasu. Routledge. ISBN 978-1136924705. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  67. ^ Walter Lee Williams, The Spirit and the Flesh (Boston: Beacon Press, 1988, p. 233)
  68. ^ Rayfield, Donald (2012). Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia. London: Reaktion Books. pp. 175–176. ISBN 978-1780230306.
  69. ^ Allen, W.E.D. (1932). A history of the Georgian people; from the beginning down to the Russian conquest in the nineteenth century. London: Routledge & K. Paul. p. 383. ISBN 0710069596.
  70. ^ Mamistvalishvili, Eldar (2009). ""პატრონობდა დედისიმედი სამცხეს" (XVI ს-ის სამცხე-საათაბაგოს ისტორიიდან)" ["Dedisimedi patronized Samtskhe" (From the 16th-century history of Samtskhe-Saatabago)] (PDF). Proceedings of the Institute of Georgian History (in Georgian and English). IX: 105–111.
  71. ^ Turnbull, Stephen (2012). Samurai Women 1184–1877. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1846039522
  72. ^ Instituut voor Nederlandse geschiedenis
  73. ^ Juste, Théodore (2011) [1861]. Christine De Lalaing, Princesse D'épinoy. Nabu Press. ISBN 978-1247035796.
  74. ^ Dianne Dugaw: Warrior Women and Popular Balladry, 1650–1850
  75. ^ Jōmo oyobi Jōmojin (in Japanese). 1931.
  76. ^ 新田の史蹟 (in Japanese). 岡部福蔵. 1938.
  77. ^ 石川県. "紙本著色圓智院妙浄（篠原一孝夫人）画像・紙本著色奥村永福夫妻画像". 石川県 (in Japanese). Retrieved 2019-05-11.
  78. ^ Bacon, Alice Mabel (2015), "Samurai Women", Japanese Girls and Women, Cambridge University Press, pp. 196–227, doi:10.1017/cbo9781316144657.009, ISBN 978-1316144657
  79. ^ 芳賀登 (1998). 日本女性人名辞典: 普及版 (in Japanese). 東京: 日本図書センター. ISBN 978-4820578819. OCLC 41553996.
  80. ^ Biografienummer in 1001 Vrouwen: 147
  81. ^ Perelló Renedo, Esteban (2000). María Pita e dezaseis dias de maio. Hércules ediciones.
  82. ^ "忍城 埋もれた古城". umoretakojo.jp. Retrieved 2019-05-24.
  83. ^ a b Turnbull, Stephen (2012). Samurai Women 1184–1877. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1846039522.
  84. ^ A Companion to Women's Military History, edited by Barton C. Hacker and Margaret Vining, 2012 pp. 68–69
  85. ^ Jyotsna Kamat. "Education in Karnataka through the ages: Education Among Muslims".
  86. ^ Tegenborg Falkdalen, Karin, Vasadrottningen: en biografi över Katarina Stenbock 1535–1621 [The Vasa Queen: A biography of Catherine Stenbock, 1535–1621], Historiska media, Lund, 2015
  87. ^ "Ensure Belwadi Mallamma of Belgaum district gets her place in international history". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 2008-10-26. Archived from the original on 30 October 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-17.
  88. ^ "Women of prominence in Karnataka". Archived from the original on January 8, 2014. Retrieved 2008-11-17.
  89. ^ Alpern, Stanley B. (1998). Amazons of Black Sparta: The Women Warriors of Dahomey. New York: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814706787.
  90. ^ António Maria José de Melo César e Meneses Sabugosa (conde de). Neves de Antanho. [S.l.]: Livraria Bertrand. 315 p.
  91. ^ djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  92. ^ "Panglima Armada para Janda". Archived from the original on September 9, 2012. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
  93. ^ Turnbull, Stephen (2012). Samurai Women 1184–1877. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1846039522.
  94. ^ Turnbull, Stephen (2012). Samurai Women 1184–1877. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1846039522.
  95. ^ Turnbull, Stephen (2012). Samurai Women 1184–1877. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1780963334.
  96. ^ djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  97. ^ Robert Aldrich; Garry Wotherspoon. (Eds.) (2002). Who's who in Gay and Lesbian History: From Antiquity to World War II (2nd ed.). London: Taylor & Francis/Routledge. p. 178. ISBN 978-0415159838.
  98. ^ "Westgiöta Gustavianer – En kulturhistorisk förening som levandegör den gustavianska tiden" (PDF). Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  99. ^ Prillarguri og slektskretsen hennes (Lars Loberg. Norwegian Genealogical Society. 2003)
  100. ^ "Slaget ved Kringen". arkivverket.no. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
  101. ^ "Qin Liangyu – Commander-in-Chief of Sichuan Province". Colorq.org. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
  102. ^ Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618–1644. Edited by Lily Xiao Hong Lee and Sue Wiles p. 319, 2014
  103. ^ Turnbull, Stephen (2012). Osaka 1615: The last battle of the samurai. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1782000099.
  104. ^ (2003), Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico do Espírito Santo, nr. 57
  105. ^ djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  106. ^ djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  107. ^ a b Borgström Eva(in Swedish) : Makalösa kvinnor: könsöverskridare i myt och verklighet (Marvelous women : genderbenders in myth and reality) Alfabeta/Anamma, Stockholm 2002. ISBN 9150101919 (inb.). Libris 8707902.
  108. ^ djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  109. ^ djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  110. ^ Grace under pressure: the emergence of women in sport, p. 100, Adrianne Blue – 1987
  111. ^ "Gao Guiying – General of the Peasant Rebels". Colorq.org. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
  112. ^ Women's Lives: Biographies
  113. ^ Women's Lives: Fire and Siege
  114. ^ a b John A. Lynn: The French Wars 1667–1714: The Sun King at War (2002)
  115. ^ "General Shen Yunying – Complete in Loyalty and Filial Piety". Colorq.org. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
  116. ^ John Burke, A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland, p. 308
  117. ^ Lee, Sidney (1890). "Harley, Brilliana". In Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney. Dictionary of National Biography 24. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  118. ^ Purkiss, Diane. (2007) The English Civil War: A People's History. London: Harper. p. 249
  119. ^ Cooper, Thompson. "Arundell, Blanche, Lady." A New Biographical Dictionary: Containing Concise Notices of Eminent Persons of All Ages and Countries: and More Particularly of ... Great Britain and Ireland. London: Bell, 1873.
  120. ^ djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  121. ^ Draper, Peter (1864), "Charlotte de Tremouille", The House of Stanley; Including the Sieges of Lathom Hous, with Notices of Relative and Co-temporary Incidents &c., Ormskirk: T. Hutton, pp. 242–246
  122. ^ "JACQUELIN, FRANÇOISE-MARIE". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. University of Toronto Press. 1979–2005. Retrieved 2012-10-28.
  123. ^ The Hidden Treasure: A Biography of Pas̲htoon Poets By Muḥammad Hotak, ʻAbd al-Ḥayy Ḥabībī, p. 135
  124. ^ Pitts, Vincent Joseph. : La Grande Mademoiselle at the Court of France, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000, ISBN 0801864666.
  125. ^ djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  126. ^ djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  127. ^ djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  128. ^ George Marcu (coord.), Enciclopedia personalităţilor feminine din România, Editura Meronia, București, 2012.
  129. ^ Dansk biografisk Lexikon / VII. Bind. I. Hansen – Holmsted /
  130. ^ djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  131. ^ djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  132. ^ Pennington, Reina (2003). Amazons to Fighter Pilots: A Biographical Dictionary of Military Women. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 28. ISBN 0313327076.
  133. ^ Natalʹi︠a︡ Lʹvovna Pushkareva, Eve Levin, "Women in Russian history: from the tenth to the twentieth century", M.E. Sharpe, 1997
  134. ^ Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Clara Lau, A.D. Stefanowska: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: v. 1: The Qing Period, 1644–1911
  135. ^ Jessica Munns & Penny Richards: The Clothes that Wear Us: Essays on Dressing and Transgressing in Eighteenth-century culture (1999)
  136. ^ Buchanan, Francis (1988). A journey from Madras through the countries of Mysore, Canara, and Malabar : for the express purpose of investigating the state of agriculture, arts and commerce, the religion, manners, and customs, the history natural and civil, and antiquities (1st AES reprint. ed.). New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. p. 126. ISBN 978-8120603868.
  137. ^ Woman, Her History and Her Struggle for Emancipation By B. S. Chandrababu, L. Thilagavathi, p. 242
  138. ^ The Monumental Nation: Magyar Nationalism and Symbolic Politics in Fin-de-siecle Hungary By Bálint Varga, p. 96
  139. ^ djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  140. ^ Daniel Defoe, Roxana; or, The fortunate mistress: and The life and adventures of Mother Ross (New York: H. G. Bohn, 1855)
  141. ^ Isabelle Bauino, Jacques Carré, Cécile Révauger: The Invisible Woman: Aspects Of Women's Work In Eighteenth-century Britain
  142. ^ Anna Isabèlla Gonzaga duchessa di Mantova на сайте Treccani.it. Encyclopedia Italiana
  143. ^ AUED, par (2020-07-08). "Philis de la Charce". Études drômoises (in French). Retrieved 2021-04-15.
  144. ^ Powers, John; Templeman, David (2012). Historical Dictionary of Tibet. Scarecrow Press. p. 245. ISBN 978-0810879843.

Further reading edit

  • De Pauw, Linda Grant. Battle Cries and Lullabies: Women in War from Prehistory to the Present (University of Oklahoma Press, 1998), popular history by a leading scholar
  • Dugaw, Dianne. Warrior Women and Popular Balladry: 1650–1850 (Cambridge University Press, 1989)
  • Fraser, Antonia. The Warrior Queens (Vintage Books, 1990)
  • Hacker, Barton C. "Women and Military Institutions in Early Modern Europe: A Reconnaissance," Signs (1981), v. 6 pp. 643–671.
  • Illston, James Michael. 'An Entirely Masculine Activity'? Women and War in the High and Late Middle Ages Reconsidered (MA thesis, University of Canterbury, 2009) full text online, with detailed review of the literature
  • Little, Ann. Abraham in Arms: War and Gender in Colonial New England (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007)
  • Lynn, John. "Women, Armies, and Warfare in Early Modern Europe" (Cambridge University Press, 2008)
  • McLaughlin, Megan. "The Woman Warrior: Gender, Warfare and Society in Medieval Europe." Women's Studies (1990) 17: 193–209.
  • Martino, Gina M. Women at War in the Borderlands of the Early American Northeast. (University of North Carolina Press, 2018).
  • Rediker, Marcus. "Liberty Beneath the Jolly Roger: The Lives of Anne Bonny and Mary Read, Pirates" in In Iron Men, Wooden Women: Gender and Seafaring in the Atlantic World, 1700–1920 ed by Margaret Creighton and Lisa Norling, pp 1–33 (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996)
  • Stolterer, Helen. "Figures of Female Militancy in Medieval France," Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 16 (1991): 522–549
  • Taufer, Alison. "The Only Good Amazon is a Converted Amazon: The Woman Warrior and Christianity in the Amadís Cycle" in Playing With Gender: A Renaissance Pursuit ed. by Jean R. Brink et al. pp. 35–51. (University of Illinois Press, 1991)

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Women in the military.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Women_in_warfare_(1500–1699)&oldid=1218556141"