The women's march on Grand-Bassam was a 1949 women's protest against the French colonial rulers of Ivory Coast.[1]
In December 1949 anticolonial PDCI-RDA political leaders, imprisoned without trial in Grand-Bassam jail, started a hunger strike. Calling for their husbands to be released, a multiethnic coalition of women marched 30 miles from Abidjan to Bassam. Though official accounts at the time gave the number as 500 women, the actual number participating has subsequently been estimated to be two thousand.[2] The women left Abidjan on 22 December 1949, organized in small groups to evade colonial obstruction. On 24 December, French soldiers stopped and beat women as they were approaching the prison. Forty protestors were injured, and four women were prosecuted. No prisoners were released.[3]
The march was the subject of Henriette Diabaté's first book.[4] In 1999 a monument to the women was raised in Place de la Paix in Grand-Bassam. The statue's dedication reads: 'To our valiant women who, by their historic march on Grand-Bassam prison on 24-12-1949, wrested the confiscated freedom of men.'
One of the leaders of the march was Marie Koré who was arrested by the police. She died in 1953 and she has been voted the most well known woman in her country.[5]
References edit
- ^ Cyril K. Daddieh (2016). "Women's march on Grand Bassam". Historical Dictionary of Cote d'Ivoire (The Ivory Coast). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 484. ISBN 978-0-8108-7389-6.
- ^ Jeanne Maddox Toungara (Autumn 1994). "Inventing the African Family: Gender and Famly Law Reform in Cote d'Ivoire". Journal of Social History. 28 (1): 37–61. doi:10.1353/jsh/28.1.37.
- ^ Elizabeth Jacob (2022). "Militant Mothers: Gender and the Politics of Anticolonial Action in Côte d'Ivoire". The Journal of African History. 63 (3): 348–67. doi:10.1017/S0021853722000524.
- ^ Diabaté, Henriette (1975). La marche des femmes sur Grand-Bassam (in French). Nouvelles Éditions africaines.
- ^ "Série "Nos héros oubliés": Portrait de Marie Sery Koré, 1ère résistante de Côte d'Ivoire". Ivoirebusiness.net (in French). 2016-01-19. Retrieved 2022-12-21.