Lieutenant-Colonel William Robertson VC CBE (27 February 1865 – 6 December 1949) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
William Robertson | |
|---|---|
 The battle of Elandslaagte | |
| Born | 27 February 1865 Dumfries, Scotland |
| Died | 6 December 1949 (aged 84) Edinburgh, Scotland |
| Buried | Portobello Cemetery |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/ |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1884 - 1920 |
| Rank | Lieutenant-Colonel |
| Unit | The Gordon Highlanders |
| Battles/wars |
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| Awards | |
Details edit
Robertson was 34 years old, and a sergeant-major in the 2nd Battalion, The Gordon Highlanders, British Army during the Second Boer War when the following action took place at the Battle of Elandslaagte for which he was awarded the VC.
At the Battle of Elandslaagte, on the 21st October, 1899, during the final advance on the enemy's position, this Warrant Officer led each successive rush, exposing himself fearlessly to the enemy's artillery and rifle fire to encourage the men. After the main position had been captured, he led a small party to seize the Boer camp. Though exposed to a deadly cross-fire from the enemy's rifles, he gallantly held on to the position captured, and continued to encourage the men until he was dangerously wounded in two places.[1]
Further information edit
Robertson was later commissioned into the Gordon Highlanders as a quartermaster with the rank of lieutenant. He was promoted captain in 1910, major in 1915, and lieutenant-colonel in 1917. In 1911 he is listed as "William Robertson VC", recruiting officer, living at 21 Lee Crescent in Portobello, Edinburgh.[2]
He retired in 1920. After his retirement he became honorary treasurer of the Royal British Legion Scotland.
He died at home on 6 December 1949. He is buried in Portobello Cemetery with his family. The grave lies against the eastern boundary wall.
Family edit
He was married to Sarah Ferris (d.1950). Their children included William J Robertson (1892-1964), Marion Robertson (1895-1971), and 2nd Lt. Ian Gordon Robertson (1897- Nov 13, 1916 Beaumont Hamel). [3]
The medal edit
His Victoria Cross is displayed at the National War Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Freemasonry edit
He was a Scottish Freemason having been Initiated in Lodge Union, No.332, (Glasgow) on 20 March, Passed on 10 April and Raised on 1 May 1895. At a regular meeting of the Lodge on 20 March 1900 it was announced, to much applause, that Robertson had been awarded the VC.[4]
References edit
- ^ "No. 27212". The London Gazette. 20 July 1900. p. 4509.
- ^ Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory 1911
- ^ Grave of William Robertson VC, Portobello Cemetery
- ^ Famous Scottish Freemasons. The Grand Lodge of Antient Free and Accepted Masons of Scotland. 2010. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-9560933-8-7
- Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
- The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)
- Scotland's Forgotten Valour (Graham Ross, 1995)
- Victoria Crosses of the Anglo-Boer War (Ian Uys, 2000)
External links edit
- Location of grave and VC medal (Lothian, Scotland)
- angloboerwar.com profile