Wikipedia:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/DNB Epitome 52

This listing page belongs to Wikipedia:WikiProject Dictionary of National Biography, spun out of the “missing article” project, and is concerned with checking whether Wikipedia has articles for all those listed in the Dictionary of National Biography (DNB), a 63-volume British biographical dictionary published 1885-1900 and now in the public domain. This page relates to volume 52 running from name Shearman to name Smirke.

Scope of the subproject:

It is envisaged that the following work will be done:

Checks made that links on this page point to a wikipedia article about the same person;
Addition of new articles for all red-links based on DNB text;
Checking whether blue-linked articles would benefit from additional text from DNB.

Listings are posted as bulleted lists, with footnotes taken from the DNB summaries published in 1904. The listings and notes are taken from scanned text that is often corrupt and in need of correction. Not all the entries on the list correspond to actual DNB articles; some are “redirects” and there are a few articles devoted to families rather than individuals.

If you are engaged in this work you will probably find quite a number of unreferenced articles among the blue links. You are also encouraged to mention the DNB as a reference on such articles whenever they correspond to the summary, as part of the broader campaign for good sourcing. A suggested template is {{DNB}}.

Locating the full text:

DNB text is now available on Wikisource for all first edition articles, on the page s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Vol 52 Shearman - Smirke. Names here are not inverted, as they are in the original: Joe Bloggs would be found at Wikisource s:Bloggs, Joe (DNB00). The text for the first supplement is available too: NB that this Epitome listing includes those supplement articles also.

List maintenance and protocols:

List maintenance tasks are to check and manipulate links in the list with piping or descriptive parenthetical disambiguators, and to mark list entries with templates to denote their status; whilst as far as possible retaining the original DNB names:

piping: [[Charles Abbot]] -> [[Charles Abbot, 1st Baron Colchester|Charles Abbot]]
descriptive parenthetical disambiguators [[Charles Abbot]] -> [[Charles Abbot (botanist)]]
both combined [[Charles Abbot]] -> [[Charles Abbot (botanist)|Charles Abbot]]

The work involves:

Checking that bluelinks link to the correct person; if so, {{tick}} them. If not, try to find the correct article and pipe or disambiguate the link.
Check whether redlinks can be linked to an article by piping or disambiguation.
Create articles based on the DNB text for redlinks for which no wikipedia article can be found
Check whether existing blue-linked articles could benefit from an input of DNB text (e.g. the article is a stub), and if so, update the article from DNB

A number of templates are provided to mark-up entries:

{{mnl}} the link runs to a wrong person; - produces the text: ^{[link currently leads to a wrong person]}. It is preferable to amend the link by adding a disambiguator to make it red, if an article for the correct person cannot be found
{{dn}} the link runs to a dab page - produces the text ^{[disambiguation needed]}. It is preferable to amend the link by adding a disambiguator to make it red, if an article for the correct person cannot be found
{{tick}} the link has been checked and runs to the correct person - Y
{{tick}} {{tick}} the text of the linked article has been checked against DNB text and would not benefit from additional DNB text - Y Y
{{tick}} {{cross}} the text of the linked article looks short enough to suggest it would benefit from additional DNB text - Y N

Note that before creating new articles based on DNB text you should undertake searches to check that the article's subject does not already have an article. It is easily possible that the disambiguation used in this page is not the disambiguation used in an existing wikipedia article. Equally, feel free to improve upon the disambiguation used in redlinks on this page by amending them.

Supplement articles:

Because of the provenance of the listing, a number of the original articles will not in fact be in the announced volume, but in one of the three supplement volumes published in 1901. Since the DNB did not include articles about living people, this will be the case whenever the date of death is after the publication date of the attributed volume. In due course there will be a separate listing.

General thoughts:

This project is intended as a new generation in “merging encyclopedias”, as well as being one of the most ambitious attempted. For general ideas of where we are, and some justification of the approach being taken, see the essay Wikipedia:Merging encyclopedias.

Helpful access templates:

helpful templates

There are two templates to help link to the correct page: {{Cite DNBIE}} and {{DNBIE}}. The page number automatically link to the correct url for the page at the Internet Archive site.

{{Cite DNBIE|title=Dove, John|page=358}}

Lee, Sidney, ed. (1903). "Dove, John". Index and Epitome. Dictionary of National Biography. Cambridge University Press. p. 358.

and

{{DNBIE|title=Dove, John|page=358}}

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lee, Sidney, ed. (1903). "Dove, John". Index and Epitome. Dictionary of National Biography. Cambridge University Press. p. 358.

if a wstitle= parameter is used in place of title= then the templates also link the DNB article on Wikisource:

{{cite DNBIE|wstitle=Dove, John (d.1665?)|page=358}}

Lee, Sidney, ed. (1903). "Dove, John (d.1665?)". Index and Epitome. Dictionary of National Biography. Cambridge University Press. p. 358.

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^ William Shearman or Sherman (1767–1861), physician: M.D. Edinburgh, 1807; physician to Charing Cross Hospital, London; president of Medical Society of London, 1824; published medical works.
^ John Shebbeare (1709–1788), political writer; on In Exeter and Bristol; Im served against Monmouth, surveyor of ordnance by James II: twic* imprisoned on suspicion of Jacobltism under William III; trustee of Irish grants, 1700; published Essay on Certainty and Causes of the Earth's Motion (1698) and other works. practised as a surgeon In Exeter and Bristol: Imprisoned baron Sheffield; succeeded as third Baron for reflections on legislature in novel Marriage 1764: 1568; served under Leicester In the Netherlands; fined. Imprisoned, and pilloried for political Uoel in Sixth Letter to the People of B"glM.V 1768; after release, having attacked Wilkes and advocated peace with Prance, received pension from GreuvUle, 1762; defended American policy of George III against Burke and Price; his name coupled by whigs with that of Johnson as pensioner; attacked Smollett and Scotch critics; published as History of the Sumatrans 1763, a satire on whig policy and panegyric of George III; author of a work on Jersey, 1771, and medical treatises.
^ Anne Sheepshanks (1789–1876). founder of ,.."., v. ----- UL 10)
^ John Sheepshanks (1787–1868), art amateur; presented to the nation bis collection of works by Bi UL artist*, 1857
'^ Richard Sheepshanks I (1794-1855), astronomer; brother of John Hhespshanki: fellow of a, Wl7 (tenth wrangler, 181C); 1W: P.RA.1880; i i adviser of Edward Troughton 1812; defended York (now Toronto), 1818; baronet of In sooth eqoatoreal ease: carried on eontro with Charles Babbage and others: OMB 1838. hi* reoonstrooted standard of length tarmined longitude of Antwerp and method of driKgan'eqnatoreal by: commissions on weight, and, measures,, ISM and U.4W)
^ Sheffield first EARL or (1735-18J1). See John Baker Holroyd.
^ Edmund Sheffield , first BARON Sheffield (1521-1549) author of lost sonnets; grandson of Robert Sheffield; crested a peer, 1547; his in Kct's rebellion commemorated in epitaph by Barnabe Oooge
^ Edmund Sheffield, first Earl of Mulgrave (1564 ?-1646), grandson of Edmund Sheffield, first * i r*._i i a r_ __ i. i_ i _..1 _ i r fTtLrs'tirfll knighted and gran to 1 manor of Mulgrave for services against Spanish armada; K.G., 1593: governor of Brill, 1599; pre*ident of the north and lord-lieutenant of Yorkshire, 1C03-19; member of councils of Virginia and New England companies; created Earl of Mulgrave, 1626: joined opposition.
^ Edmund Sheffield , second EARL of Mulgrave, ; (1611?-1658) vice-admiral of Yorkshire and member of Cromwell's council; grandson of Sir Edmund Sheffield, first earl of Musgrave
^ William Ralston Shedden-Ralston (1828-1889)
^ Darell George Shee (1843–1894), recorder of Hythe; LL.B. Trinity Hall, Cambridge, 1860; barrister, Middle Temple, 1867; recorder of Hytbe, 1883.
^ Martin Archer Shee (1769-1860), portrai painter and president of the Royal Academy; educated In Dublin; H.A., 1800: a founder of British Institution, 1807; president of the Royal Academy, 1830-60; defended Academy from attacks in press and parliament: introduced written discourses to students; published poems, two novels, and a play.
^ Sir William Shee (1804–1868), judge; called from Lincoln's Inn, 1828; serjeant-at-law, 1840; queen serjeant, 1857; as M.P., Kilkenny county, 1852-7, took charge of Sharmaii Crawford's Tenants Right Bill, and Napier's Tenants Improvement Compensation BUI; defended William Palmer 1824-1856) and appeared for plaintiff in RoupeU case: justice of queen's bench, 1868-8; kniirhted, 1864; first Roman catholic judge since the revolution; his Papers, Letters, and Speeches privately printed 1862-3.
^ John Sheehan (1812–1882), journalist and author: member of the Comet Club, Dublin: Imprisoned for libel as sub-editor of the Comet 1888; represented the Constitutional in Paris and Madrid, 1886-7; proprietor and editor of the Independent, 1852; contributed to Bentley Ballads; the original of Thackeray's Captain Shandon.
^ Nicholas Sheehy (1728-1766), Irish priest; executed on charge of complicity in murder of the informer Bridge.
^ George Sheffield (1839–1892), landscape painter; member of Manchester Academy; celebrated for drawings in sepia and black and white.
^ John Sheffield (fl. 1643–1647), divine; M.A. Peterbouse, Cambridge; rector of St. Swithin, London, 1643-60.
^ John Sheffield , third Earl of Musgrave, afterwards first Duke of Buckingham and Normanby (1648-1721), patron of Dryden and friend of Pope; son of Edmund Sheffield, second earl of Mulgrave; served against the Dutch under Charles II; expedition for relief of Tangier, 1680; b court for courting Princess Anne, 168S; privy and lord chamberlain, 1685; member of high c court, 1686; lord-lieutenant of East Riding, lt87; submitted to William III, but joined opposition; received pension and was created Marquis of Normanby, 1694, bat was dismissed from privy council, 1696; restored by Anne and appointed lord privy seal, 1702: created duke of Normanby, 1708; compelled to resign his appointments 1705; commissioner for Scottish union, 1706; corresponded with Electress Sophia and advocated her invitation to England; lord president of the council, 1710-14; a lord justice, 1714; buried in Westminster Abbey. He published Essay on Poetry and (probably) Essay on Satire, Account of the Revolution and poetical work including a recast of Julius Csssar into two plays. The fourth edition of his collected works was published In 17M.
^ John Sheffield (16*4?-17J6), nonconformist divine and friend of Locke; presbytarian pastor in St. Thomas Street, Southwark, 1697.
^ Robert Sheffield (d. 1518), speaker of the House of Commons: knighted after battle of Stoke. 1487; recorder of London; speaker, 1510 and 1512.
^ Sir Justin Sheil (1803–1871), general and diplomat; ambassador In Persia, 1844-64: major-general, 1859; served In Bengal army in India and Persia; secretary to British legation at Teheran, 1836-44; K.C.B., 18W.
^ Richard Lalor Sheil (1791–1851), politician and dramatist; brother of Sir Justin Sheil; educated at Stonyhuret and Trinity College, Dublin; B.A., 1811; his play Adelaide, or the Emigrants produced at Dublin, 1814; barrister, Lincoln's Inn, 1814; hisApostate played at Oovent Garden, 1817, Bellamira 1818, and 'Bradne 1819; collaborated with Bauim inDamon and Pythias protested against O'Connell's refusal of concessions to protestant supporters of catholic emancipation, but afterwards joined him in agitation; his indictment for libel not proceeded with by Canning, 1897; urged opposition to government candidate in Clare, 1888; addressed hostile protestant meeting on Penenden Heath; admitted to inner bar, 1830; returned for Lord Anglesey's borough of Milborne Port, 1830; sat for Louth county, 1831-2; elected as repealer for Tipperary county, 1833; acquitted by parliamentary committee on charge of political double dealing; spoke effectively on foreign questions; opposed Irish Municipal Corporation Bill, 1836, but helped to bring about Licbfield House compact and accepted office, 1837; vice-president of board of trade, 1838-41; sat for Duugarvan from 1841; counsel for John O'Connell, 1843; master of the mint, 1846-50; died soon after appointment as minister at Florence. His Sketches Legal and Political (originally contributed to New Monthly) were published posthumously.
^ Alexander Sheilds or Shields (1660?-1700), covenanter; M.A. Edinburgh, 1675; when preacher to Scottish presbyterians in London arrested for refusing oath of allegiance, 1685; made modified submission in Scotland, but subsequently retracted; escaped disguised from Basa Rock, 1686; joined James Renwick; preached at field meetings; took part in renewing of covenant at Borland Hill, 1689; received into fellowship after submission to general assembly, 1690; appointed chaplain to Oameronian regiment, 1691, to second charge at St. Andrews, 1697; went to Darien settlement, 1699; died of fever in Jamaica; published A Hind let Loose (1687, printed in Holland), vindicating historically Renwick's position,Life and Death of James Renwick (posthumous), and other covenanting treatises.
^ Robert Sheils (d. 1750), compiler.
^ SHELBURNE, second EARL OF (1737-1805). See PETTY, WILLIAM, first MARQUIS OP LANSDOWNE.
^ Edward Sheldon (1599–1687). translator from the French.
^ Gilbert Sheldon (1598–1877), archbishop of Canterbury; M.A. Trinity College, Oxford, 1620; B.A. 1617; Incorporated at Cambridge, 1619; fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, 1622; D.D., 1634; chaplain to lord keeper Coventry; vicar of Hackney, 1633; rector of Newlngton, 1639; warden of All Souls College, Oxford W-48, restored to the wardenship, 1669; Mend of Hyde and Falkland; took part in negotiations at Uxbridge, 1644, and attended Charles I at Oxford,.Newmarket, and In Isle of Wight; imprisoned at Oxford, 1648; became bishop of London, dean of the chapel royal, London, and master of the Savoy, London, 1660, the Savoy conference being held at his lodgings: virtually primate during. Juxon's old age; archbishop of Canterbury, 16631677; prominent adviser of Charles II; severe against itere bat frequently protected them; remained at ; during the plague; active and liberal promoter fiS 1 ! 1 * v f 8t P*" 1 8 Cathedral, London; greatly rated in church beyond the seas; as chancellor of Oxford built the Sheldonian Theatre (1669) at his own expense, and encouraged Anthony a Wood.
^ John Sheldon (1752-1808), anatomist; after Kturing under William Hunter (1718-1783) at Great Windmill Street, London, carried on private anatomical school in Great Queen Street, London, 1777-88; ?7fu ! " 0r f anatomv to R y al Academy, 1782; F.R.8., *: surgeon to Westminster Hospital, 1786, to Devon and 'J**, Hof P i t*lt M?: made voyage to Greenland to test iHhod of catching whales; reputed first Englishman to -make balloon ascent; published History of the Absorbent System 1784, Essay on Fracture of the Patella Ac (1789), "
^ Nathaniel Sheldon (1705–1780), Jesuit. See Elliott
^ Ralph Sheldon (1623–1684), antiquary and patron of learning:iephew of Edward Sheldon; left in manuscript Catalogue of Nobility of England since Norman Conquest
^ Richard Sheldon (d. 1642?), divine; imprisoned as Jesuit, 1610; became royal chaplain, and published anti-catholic works.
^ Timothy Sheldrake (fl. 1759), author of Botanicum Medicinale (1759) and meteorological treatises; M.D.
^ Leonard Shelford (1795–1864), legal writer; barrister, Middle Temple, 1827; works include Real Property Statutes 1834, Law of Railways, 1845, and Law of Joint Stock Companies, 1863.
^ George Shelley (1666?–1736?), writing-master at Christ's Hospital, London (1714-36), and author of calligraphical works.
^ Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (1797–1851), second wife of Percy Bysshe Shelley; daughter of William Godwin the elder and Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin; brought up by her stepmother with the Clairmonts; went to the continent with Shelley, July 1814,and married him, December 1816; saw much of Byron, Trelawuy, and the Leigh Hunts; left Genoa for England, 1823; contributed to annuals and Lardner's Cabinet Cyclopsedia; travelled on the continent, 1840-3; settled annuity on Hunt; published Frankenstein 1818,The Last Man 1826, the autobiographical Lodore (1835), and other works; edited Shelley's works, 1839-40.
^ Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822), poet; born at Field Place, Warnham; educated at Sion House, Brentford, and Eton, where he was unhappy, but consoled himself with scientific researches; while at school published his romance Zastrozzi; issued St. Irvyne, or the Rosicrucian andOriginal Poetry by Victor and Cazire, 1 1810; while at University College, Oxford, composed with Thomas Jefferson Hogg Posthumous Fragments of Margaret Nicholson: sent down after circulation ofNecessity of Atheism 1811; in London made acquaintance of Harriet Westbrpok; married her at Edinburgh, 1811; whilst at Keswick was received by Southey, and opened correspondence with Godwin; addressed meetings and wrote pamphlets in Ireland, 1812; from Lynmouth addressed remonstrance to Lord Ellenborough for condemning publisher of Paine's Age of Reason; suffered supposed attempt at assassination at Tanyrallt, North Wales, 1813; his Queen Mab privately printed the same year, unknown till piratically published, 1821; his Refutation of Deism issued anonymously, 1815; left England with Mary Godwin; returned within six weeks; received income from his father and made settlement on Harriet Shelley; his Alastor written while living near Windsor, published, 1816; fled to continent to avoid Godwin's demands for money; travelled with Byron in Switzerland, and composed Mont Blanc; refused custody of elder children by decision of Eldon; while living at Great Marlow gave money to Leigh Hunt and made acquaintance of Peacock and Keats; issued political pamphlets and published Revolt of Islam 1818; left England for Italy; translated Plato's 'Symposiumand finishedRosalind and Helen* at Lucca; visited Byron at Venice; went to Naples and Rome; publishedThe Oenciat Leghorn, 1819, and Prometheus Unbound at London, 1820; produced Ode to the West Windwhile at Florence, 1819; removed to Pisa at end of 1819; produced there many of his best lyrics; his Epipsychidion and Adonais(1821) inspired by Emilia Viviani and death of Keats; visited Byron at Ravenna; produced Hellas and translation from Goethe and Calderon, 1822; removed to Lerici; visited the Hunts at Pisa; sailed from Leghorn for Spezzia with Edward Elliker Williams and was lost in a storm: his body, when recovered, cremated in presence of Byron, Trelawny, and Hunt, and the ashes buried in protestant cemetery, Rome. His Posthumous Poems (including 4 Julian and Maddalo The Witch of Atlas and Epistle to Maria Gisborne were printed, 1824, but immediately withdrawn and followed by many pirated editions, no perfect collection being iMoed till that of Mrs. Shellay. 'Relics of SheUey were edited by Dr. Garnett, 1862, and a virtually complete collection of Shelley's writing*, by Mr. Bnxton Forman, 1876-80. Only two genuine portraits are extant; there are monuments at Christchurch. Hamp,!iin-..:., i ttg,,:.,..-.....,:..M.
^ Sir Richard Shelley (1613?–1689?), hut -run l prior of Knight in England: son of Sir William Shelley: claimed to be the first ~ ;,,...,.... man to visit Constantinople since its capture sent on many dij Bdwani VI, and Mi pension from PhilipII of Spain and employed by him till his appointment as grand prior, 1668; lived at Venice from 1569, rendering some service- to the Bngliah govern
^ Samuel Shelley (1760–1808), miniature-painter; exhibited at Royal Academy, 1774-1804; afterwards ment.
^ William Shelley or De Conches (d. 1188?).
^ Sir William Shelley (U80T-1649), judge; judge of sheriff's court, 1617; recorder of London, 1620; judge of VP"pm pleas, 1627; twice summoned to parliament; employed in many Important state trials: his brother the Shelley of Shelley's case by Percy when BeUqoei of Bnuah Poetry hU wrii collectively by Dodsley. 17*4-9; hi. praised by Dr. Johnsoo and Gokbmlth, and bU ekfftai by
^ John Shelton (d. 1848), colonel; served in the Peninsula and in Walcheren with 9th foot, losing his right arm at San Sebastian; with 44th in first Burmese war; commanded regiment In India, 1827-40; commanded brigade in Afghanistan, 1841; joined William George Keith Elphinstone at Qabul after murder of Sir Alexander Barnes; defeated by Afghans in a sortie; did good service in retreat to Jellalabad; hostage in enemy's bands after evacuation, 1842: honourably acquitted by court-martial, 1843; died from effects of home accident
^ Richard Shelton, Sheldon, or Shilton (d. 1647), solicitor-general: employed by Duke of Buckingham; solicitor-general, 1626-34; M.P., Bridgnorth, 1626 and 1628; treasurer of Inner Temple, 1628; e. astical commissioner, 1633.
^ Thomas Shelton (fl. 1612–1620), first translator of Don Quixote into English; employed by Theophilus Howard, second earl of Suffolk; his version of part i. (based on reprint by Roger Velpius, 1607) issued, 1612; translation of part ii. issued with 2nd edition of part i., 1620, probably also his work: his translation reprinted in Tudor Translations 1896.
^ Thomas Shelton (1601–1660?), stenographer: published Tachygraphy 1638, and Zeiglographia (a new system), 1649; the Psalms in his system of shorthand issued, 1660.
^ George Shelvocke (fl.–1690-1728), privateer; served some time in the navy; given by London merchants command of privateer Speedwell under orders of Clipperton in the Success, 1719; designedly separated from his consort for two years and conducted independent cruise; under ambiguous colours extorted ransom from Portuguese ship on coast of Brazil: caused a black albatross to be shot in rounding Cape Horn, the incident being suggested by Wordsworth to Coleridge, 1797; sacked Payta: wrecked on Juan Fernandez: built new ship and captured the Jesu Maria: after short reunion with the Success left her in Jesu Maria: captured the Santa Familia and La Concepcion, 1721; sailed in former for China; sold her there and divided the treasure; acquitted on technical grounds when charged with piracy, but fled the country; published, 172, account of his voyage, mentioning gold of California and guano of Peru: his account partially discredited by that of Betagh, 1728.
^ William Shenstone (1714-1763), poet; contemporary of Dr. Johnson at Pembroke College, Oxford: studied poetry there with Richard Graves the younger and Richard Jago, and privately printed some occasional verse; published anonymously "The ment of Hercules 1741. and "The Schoolmistress,* 1742; bis Pastoral Ballad (1766) and other poems (1768) issued by Dodsley; dvoted much care to laying out the
^ Henry Chawner Shenton (1809-1866 X Unt :....:......;.-:.:,... .. M.:.. -..,.. i, i.,. 1 J. R. Dictate'sLal-our of Love.
^ Henry Chawner Shenton (1828-184), sculptor; son of Henry Cnawn*rSbenUm(180t-l8)(q. v.l
^ William Kernot Shenton (18*6-1877), sculptor; brother of Henry Chawner Shenton (18J8-1846) q.*.J
^ Thomas Shephard (1604- 1649), puritan divine: M.A. Emmanuel College, Cambridge, 1627; Interdicted from preaching in dioceses of London and York; setUed in New England, 1638, becoming pastor of Newo-u, afterwards Cambridge, Massachusetts: a H of Harvard College: hi* Sincere Convert(1641) and Sound Bdeever 1848) translated Ii.io American-Indian: publishedThe clear Sun-shine of the Gwpel breaking forth upon the Indians ibl* (reprinted. 1834 and 1866); bis work,My B rth and Life first printed, 1K82; collective edition issued, 1883 (Boston).
^ Thomas Shepard (1638-1677), pastor of Charlestown, 1669; son of Thomas Shepard (1604-1649) f q. v.
^ William de Shepsheved (fl. 1320?) Cistercian and chronicler.
^ George Shepheard (1770 T-1842), water-colour painter and engraver.
^ George Walwyn Shepheard (1804–1862) water-colour painter; son of George Shepheard
^ Antony Shepherd (1721–1796), Plumian professor of astronomy at Cambridge; fellow of Christ's College. Cambridge, 1747-83; M.A., 1747; D.D., 1T66; ITimiaii profevor. 1760: F.R.S., 1763; master of mechanic* to argi- III, 176; canon of Windsor, 1777; friend of Captain Cook.
^ George Shepherd (. 1800–1830), water-colour painter; in much repute as topographical artist,
^ George Sidney Shepherd (d. 1888), watercolour painter: son of George Shepherd.
^ John Shepherd (fl. 1554), musical composer; organist and choirmaster of Magdalen College, Oxford, un.l fellow, 1649-61: Mus. Doc. Oxotu, 1884: probably afterwards attached to Chapel Royal, London; composed four masses (unpublished) and many anthems: credited with O Lord, the Maker of all tilings iu Durham seventeenth-century choir-books; classed by Morley among famous English masters.
^ John Shepherd ( 1759–1808) author of and Practical Elucidation of Book of Common Prayer * (1797-8); M.A. Queen's College, Oxford, 1787; curate of Paddington, 1788-99.
^ Luke Shepherd (fl. 1848), satirical poet; twice imprisoned for hisJohn Bon and the Matt Person 1848 (reprinted 1807 and 1862).
^ Richard Shepherd (1782?–1809), divine and author; M.A. Corpus Christi College, Oxford, 1787; D.D., 1788; chaplain to Thomas Thurlow; archdeacon of Bedford, 1783; Bampton lecturer, 1788; rector of Wetherden and Helmingham, 1792-1808; published poems, theological treatises, and devotional works.
^ Richard Hern Shepherd ( 1842–1896), biographer: edited various English classics, including Lamb's Poetry for Children: printed Coleridge's Oeorio 1873, and unauthorised issues of early poems by Tennyson, 1878, Mrs. Browning, 1878, and Thackeray, 1887; published also Waltoniaua (1878) and bibliographies of Raskin (1879), Dickens (1880), Thackeray (1881), Carlyle (1881), Mr. Swinburne (1887) and Tennyson(1896)
^ Samuel Shepherd (1760–1840), lawyer : barrister. Inner Temple, 1781; </ king'i 1, 1813; knighted, 1814: attorney-general, 1817: lord chief-baron of the Scottish exchequer, 1819-30; privy councillor, 1819: his career hindered by deafness; friend of Scott and Lyndhurst.
^ Thomas Hosmer Shepherd (. 1825–1840), nainter of buildings and streets in London and other cities. Li- *:
^ William Shepherd (1768–1847), Unitarian minister of Gateacre, Liverpool; radical and author; of William Roscoe: took charge of Gilbert Wakefield's children when he was in prison, and adopted daughter of Jeremiah Joyce; published Life of Poggio Bracciolini (1802) and other works; collaborated with Joyce and Lant Carpenter in Systematic Education (1815).
^ Elizabeth Sara Sheppard (1830 - 1862), novelist; published Charles Auchester (1853), in which Mendelssohn appears as Seraphael,Counterparts, or the Gross of Love (1 864 X and other works; a protegee of Disraeli.
^ Sir Fleetwood Sheppard (1634-1698), courtier and poet; M.A. Christ Church, Oxford, 1657; protege of Charles Sackville, earl of Dorset; steward of Nell Owyn and tutor to her son, Charles Beauclerk; first patron of Prior; knighted by William IILand named usher of the black rod, 1694; publishedThe Calendar Reformed ( 1687), and other fugitive pieces.
^ John Sheppard (1702–1724), criminal ('Jack Sheppard); son of a carpenter; brought up in Bishopsgate workhouse; arrested as runaway apprentice, 1723; incited to theft by Edgeworth Bessand Poll Maggott; effected escapes from St. Giles's Roundhouse and New Prison; offended Jonathan Wild, who secured his capture; condemned to death at Old Bailey, but escaped from condemned hold; again arrested near Finchley Common: subsequently escaped up the chimney of the Castle Newgate; finally taken when in liquor, and banged at Tyburn before huge concourse; subject of many eighteenth-century plays and ballads, and of novel by Ainsworth.
^ John Sheppard (1785–1879), author of Thoughts preparative or persuasive to Private Devotion (1823) and other works.
^ Nicholas Sheppard or Shepherd (d. 1587), master of St. John's College, Cambridge, 1553; M.A., 1568; vice-master of Trinity College, Cambridge, 1564-8; master of St. John's College, 1569-74; archdeacon of Northampton, 1571.
^ Robert Sheppard (. 1730–1740), engraver.
^ Samuel Sheppard O*. 1646), amanuensis of Ben Jonson and royalist writer.
^ William Sheppard (fl. 1650–1660), portrait-painter; protégé of Thomas Killigrew the elder.
^ William Sheppard (d. 1675?), legal writer; serjeant-at-law, 1656; clerk of the upper bench and puisne judge of the County Palatine during Commonwealth; published numerous legal treatises, including Grand Abridgement of Common and Statute Law 1675, The Precedent of Precedents 1655, Law of Common Assurances 1650.
^ John de Sheppey (d. 1360), bishop of Rochester; D.D., Oxford; prior of Rochester, 1333-53; envoy to Spain, 1346; bishop of Rochester, 1363-60; treasurer of England, 1356-8; a famous preacher.
^ John Shepreve or Shepery (1509?-1542), hebraist; M.A. Corpus Christi College, Oxford, 1533; Greek reader at Corpus Christi College, Oxford; Hebrew professor at Oxford, c. 1638; author of Summa et Synopsis Novi Testamenti in verse (published, 1560), &c.; eulogised by Leland.
^ William Shepreve or Shepery (1540-1598), Roman catholic divine and writer (Scepreus); nephew of John Shepreve; B.A. Corpus Christi College, Oxford, 1560; retired to Rome in reign of Queen Elizabeth (D.D. Rome) and died there.
^ Sir Theophilus Shepstone (1817–1893), South African statesman; Kaffir interpreter at Capetown, 1835; British resident among Finco and other tribes, 1839; agent for natives in Natal, 1845, secretary for native affairs, I860; arranged succession of Cetewayo, 1872; conferred with colonial secretary in England, 1874 and 1876, and created K.C.M.G.; annexed Transvaal, 1877, and administered it till 1879; administrator of Zululand, 1884.
^ James Sherard (1666–1738), botanist and apothecary; received hon. M.D. from Oxford (1731) and fellowship of College of Physicians (1732) after carrying out (1728) his brother's scheme of an Oxford botanical endowment; his garden at Eltham noted for rare plants.
^ William Sherard (1659–1728), botanist; brother of James Sherard; of Merchant Taylors School and St. John's College, Oxford (D.C.L., 1683); studied at Paris under Tournefort and at Leyden with Paul Hermann: made botanical excursion to Geneva, Rome, and Naples; while consul for Turkish company at Smyrna (1702-16) made botanical and antiquarian journeys in Asia Minor: F.R.S., 1718; brought John James Dillenius to England; founded chair of botany at Oxford; published catalogue of plants introduced at Paris by Tournefort,and Introduction to Hermann's Paradisus Batavus (1689); assisted Ray and other botanists; plant named after him in Linnean classification.
^ Thomas Sheraton (1751–1806), furniture maker and designer; published Cabinet-maker and Upholsterer's Drawing Book 1791 (3rd edit. 1802), and Cabinet Dictionary 1803, also devotional works; advocated severe style, and adhered to it except in his later designs.
^ Sherborne or Shirburn (1440?–1636), bishop of Chichester; fellow of New College, Oxford, 1474; master of St. Cross Hospital, Winchester; archdeacon of Buckinghamshire, Huntingdonshire, and Taunton, 1496; envoy to the papal court,, 1496, 1502, and 1504, and to Scotland, 1503; dean of St. Paul's, London, 1499; forged papal bull appointing himself to see of St. David's, 1505: bishop of Chichester, 1508-36; acquiesced reluctantly in Reformation; founded prebends at Chichester and grammar school at Rolleston.
^ Viscount Sherbrooke (1811–1892). See Robert Lowe.
^ Sir John Coape Sherbrooke (1764–1830), general; as lieutenant-colonel of the 33rd foot served in the Netherlands, 1794, and the Mysore war, 1799, commanding right column at storming of Serinpapatam: held commands in Sicily, 1805-8; Wellesley's second in command in Peninsular campaignof 1809; K.B. after Talavera; returned to England in bad health: lieutenantgovernor of Nova Scotia during second American war; governor-general of Canada, 1816-18; G.C.B., 1815.
^ Sir Edward Sherburne (1618–1702), clerk of the ordnance and translator; royalist commissary-general of artillery at Edgehill, 1642; friend of Shirley and Thomas Stanley; travelled with Sir John Coventry, 1654-9; chief author of Rules and Orders long in use in ordnance office; knighted, 1682; published Poems and Translations 1G51, renderings in verse of Seneca's tragedies(1701), and the Sphere of Manilius (1675).
^ Moyle Sherer (1789–1869), author of books of travel; served with 34th in the Peninsula till captured at pass of Maya, 1813: returned from India by overland route and issued Scenes and Impressions in Egypt and Italy 1824; published alsoSketches of India 1821, Recollections of the Peninsula 1823, Story of a Life * (1826), novels, and a life of Wellington (in Lardner).
^ Henry Sherfield (d. 1634), puritan ; a governor of Lincoln's Inn from 1622; M.P., Southampton, 1614-24, Salisbury, 1624-9: attacked Buckingham and Richard Neile; fined by Star-chamber for destroying painted church window at Winterbourne Earls.
^ Mrs Caroline Henriette Sheridan (1779–1851), novelist; daughter of Colonel Callander, afterwards Sir James Campbell (1745-1832); married Thomas, son of Richard Brinsley Sheridan, 1806, and became mother of the three beauties; on her husband's death resided at Hampton Court; publishedCarwell, or Crime and Sorrow (1830), and two other novels.
^ Charles Francis Sheridan 'IH (1760–1806), author and politician; brother of Richard Sheridan; Irish secretary-at-war, 1189-9; member Ll ri8h P arlian *nt. Belturbet. 1778, Katbconna MM; NC:.ol;,.:.-;,,.;,. r;., !:.,;.,,.!, !,-;,...;. History of late Revolution In Sweden(1778) and pollUcal pamphto*
^ Mrs Elizabeth Ann Sheridan 1-1792), vocalist: first wife of Richard Brinaley Sheridan fq. T.: mWm Liuley celebrated for her tinging in oratorio* and for her beauty and virtue: cat to Reynolds for 8t. Owilia and the Virgin; misted her husband In management of Drury Lane, London; canvassed for Fox, 179u consumption.
^ Mrs Frances Sheridan (1724–1766), author : married Thomas Sheridan (1719-1788). 1747: published Memoirs of Miss Sidney Bidulph (1761, 1767), aud History of Nourjahad( posthumous, 1767); her comedy The Discovery * produced successfully by Oarrick at Drury Lane, London, 1703: died at Blois.
^ Helen Selina Sheridan, afterwards Countess of Dufferin and Countess of Gifford ( 1807-1867 ). rang- writer; eldest of the three beauties daughters of Tom Sheridan; married Commander Blackwood, 1825, and became mother of first Marquis of Dufferin: admired by Benjamin Disraeli: married, on his doth bad, George Bay, earl of Gifford, 1862: her comedy Finesseplayed by Buckstone and Wigan at Haymarket, London, 1863; some of her songs published, 1894. tilt. 77
^ Richard Brinsley Sheridan (1751–1816), dramatist and parliamentary orator; son of Thomas Sheridan (1719-1788); educated at Harrow, 1762-8; collaborated with Nathaniel Brasney Halued in an edition of Aristaenetus. 1771; contributed verse* to Bath Chronicle escorted Miss Linlcy from Bath to France, 1772, and fought two duels with Major Matbews, her persecutor; married her, 1773; his comely The Rival? produced at Coven t Garden, London, January 1775, at first a failure; his St. Patrick's Day and The Duenna played the same year, the latter running serenty-tive nights: acquired Garrick's share in Drury Lane, London, and became manager, 1776; produced The Rivals there, 1777, also A Trip to Scarborough andThe School for Scandal(8 May): his famous farce "The Criticfirst given, 1779, and Pizarro 1799; his new theatre opened, 1794, but destroyed by fire, 1809, motion being made to adjourn House of Commons in respect for his loss; elected to the Literary tJlub, 1777; returned for Stafford as supporter of Fox, 1780: declined gift of money offered by American congress for speeches against the war; undersecretary for foreign affairs in Rockingham ministry, 1782; secretary to the treasury hi coalition ministry, 1783; confidential adviser to George, prince of Wales; made great speech of nearly six hours in moving adoption of the* Oude charge against Warrar Hastings, 1787, and in replying td defence on that charge", 1794; his speech n manager of impeachment (June 1788) the topic of the day; spoke twelve times for reform of Scottish royal burghs, 1787-94; replied 1 to Moniington's speech against French republic, 1794; thanked 1 by Dundas for patriotic speech, 1797; opposed Irish union, 1799; upheld liberty of press in spite of constant calumnies; treasurer of the navy in ministry of all the Talent* 1806-7; M.P., Westminster, 1806-7, Ilchester, 1807-12: arrested for debt, 1813; suffered from brain disease in last years; receiver of the duchy of Cornwall in his last years, but had no pension; did not die a neglected pauper: received a grand public funeral. There are several portrait* of him by Reynolds.
^ Thomas Sheridan , the elder (. 1661–1688), Jacobite and author; fellow of Trinity College, Dublin, 1667 (B.A. 1664); F.R.S., 1679; imprisoned in connection withPopish plot 1680; chief secretary for Ireland, 1687: private secretaiy to James II in exile; hisDiscourse on Rise and Power of Parliament* (1677) reprinted as Revelations in Irish History 1870.
^ Thomas Sheridan (1687–1738), Dublin schoolmaster and friend of Swift; nephew of William Sheridan : M.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1714; D.D., 1726: constant companion of Swift when in Ireland, but finally alienated him by convicting him of avarice; published translations of Persius, Juvenal, and the Philoctetes t * t,,: t
^ Thomas tb Otefc. LwMfti.-.. (. 1641-1688); Edward to Scotland, 174ft, rf. 174 on elocution, and author; 1687-1738)
^ Thomas Sheridan (1719-1788). act* sou of Thomas : -:,...,:..H _ (1687-1738); of Wottmlmter School and Trtnlt College, Dublin; played Richard HI at Dublin, 1741 eveml years manager of Theatre Royal. Dublin years manager of Theatre Royal. ,........-...... ;.... at Oovent Garden, London. 1754-6, and Drury Lane. London, 1763; lectured in English town*; procured Dr. Johnson and himself pensions; gave r with Hendmon; published General i:..-;.-!, LftMW.:.. tta ..; u a English Language1780). works aud an edition of Swift's works, 1784.
^ Tom Sheridan (1775–1817), colonial at Cape of Good Hope; son of Richard Brinaley Sberldan
^ William Sheridan (1636-V1I) bishop of Kilmore: brother of Thomas Sheridan (. 1661 -W88 , secretary to Jamc* II: dmu of Down. 1669; D.D. . 1682; bishop of Kilmore, 1688-93; to Ormonde; a nonjuror. (
^ Laurence Sheriff (. 1567), founder of Rugby school; a native of Rugby; became a London grocer (second warden of GrocersCompany, 1666): connected with houKhuld of Princess Klltabrth, and arms by her when queen; left bequests and of a school at Rugby, which was founded after his death.
^ Robert Sheringham (1602-1678), linguist: fellow of Cains College, Cambridge: M.A. 1626 (incorporated at Oxford, 1G2); ejected from fellowship for royal wm, 1644, but restored, 1660; taught Hebrew aud Arabic in Holland; published Latin translation ofJotna. Codex Talmudicus with commentary. 1648, ami De j Anglorum Gentis Origine Disceptatio 1670.
^ Sherington . SHERRINGTON, SIR WILLIAM I (1495-1553). See Sharington.
^ Thomas Sherley or Shirley (1638–167R), physician: grandson of Sir Thomas Shirley (1564-16SO V) ;...:,;,-. -..in in onlinary to Charles II; imprisoned bv Common* for appealing to House* of Lord* against a member whom they Lad declared exempt from lawsuit* 1 during session, 1C75.
^ Martin Sherlock (.. 1797), traveller ; of Trinity College, Dublin: chaplain to Frederick Augustus HYrv.-y, fourth earl of Bristol and bishop of Derry: travelled extensively in central Europe and Italy; aaw Frederick the Great at Potedam, 1779, and Voltaire at Ferney; vicar of Oasttocomer and Kllglasa. 17H2: archdeacon of Killala, 1788; publishedLettres d'un Voyagenr Auglois 1779,Nouvellt* Lettres 1780, Letter* on several Subject* 1781, andConsigUo ad nn 1 Giovanc Poeta 1279.
^ Paul Sherlock (1596–164). superior of Irish College, Salamanca: author of three books of commentaries on the Song of Solomon (1634, 1637. 1640), and other works.
^ Richard Sherlock (1612–1689), divine : uncle of bishop Thomas Wilson ( 1663-1756); M.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1633; captured by Fairfax at Nautwich, 1644; chaplain to royalist governor of Oxford; afterwards to Sir R. Biudtoes at Berwick and the eighth Earl of Derby at Lathom; employed by Derby in Isle of Man: rector of Winwick, 1660-89; published Mercurins Cnrtotianus: the Practical Christian 1673, a treatise against quakerism, 1664, aud other work*.
^ Thomas Sherlock (1678–1761), bisbop of London; son of William Sherlock (1641 ?-1707); at Eton with Walpole, Townshend, and Pelham; fellow of St. Catharine's Hall, Cambridge, 1686; M. 1701. and of St. Catharine's Hall, Cambridge, 1714-19; as master of the Temple, 1704-63, obtained reputation as a preacher; when vice-chancellor at Cambridge arranged Divinity archive, and defended right of university against Bentley; dean of Chicbeer, 1716; took part in Bangorian controversy, and fell into disgrace; bishop of Bangor, 17S8-S4, of Salisbury, 1734-48, of London, 1748-1761; declined see of York, 1743, and the primacy, 1747; supported Walpole in House of Lords; as bishop of London issued popular pastorals and cultivated good relations with dissenters; left library to Cambridge University; published Tryal of the Witnesses of the Resurrection of Jems 1729, a treatise on prophecy against deists, 1725, and other controversial works.
^ William Sherlock (1641?–1707), dean of St. Paul's: of Eton and Peterhouse, Cambridge; M.A., 1663; rector of St. George's, Botolph Lane, London, 1669; lecturer at St. Dunstan's-in-the-West; prebendary of St. Paul's, London, 1681; master of the Temple, 1685-1704: upheld duty of passive obedience, but refused to read declaration for liberty of conscience, 1687; opposed sucoess-on of William and Mary, but took the oaths, 1690; dean of St. Paul's, London, 1691-1707; his Practical Discourse concerning Death (1689) translated into French and Welsh; issued numerous controversial treatises, includingThe Knowledge of Jesus Christ 1674 (against John Owen (16J 6-1683) ),Case of Resistance 1684, Preservative against Popery 1688, Vindication of Doctrine of the Trinity 1690, and Present State of the Socinian Controversy 1698.
^ William Sherlock (fl. 1759–1806), portraitpainter and engraver; director of Incorporated Society of Artists, 1774.
^ William Sherlock P. (fl. 1800–1820), watercolour painter and etcher.
^ Edward Sherman (1776 - 1866), coach-proprietor and carrier.
^ James Sherman (1796–1862), dissenting divine: minister of Lady Huntingdon's chapel, Bristol, Castle Street, Reading (1821-36), Surrey Chapel, Blackfriars, London (1836-54), and Blackheath; powerful preacher and popular author of devotional treatises.
^ John Sherman (d. 1671), historian of Jesus College, Cambridge; educated at Queens' College, Cambridge; president of Jesus College, Cambridge, 1662-71; D.D. by royal mandate, 1665: archdeacon, of Salisbury, 1670-1; his Latin history of the college printed by Halliwell, 1840.
^ Matthew Atmore Sherring (1826–1880), missionary at Benares and Mirapore; LL.D. University College, London, 1819; M.A. London, 1850; published Indian Church during Great Rebellion 1859, Hindoo Tribes and Castes 1872-81,History of Protestant Missions in India 1875, and other works.
^ John Sherry (d. 1551), archdeacon of Lewes, 1541.
^ Richard Sherry or Shirrye (fl. 1550), author; headmaster of Magdalen College School, Oxford 1534-40; chief work, A Treatise of the Figures of Grammer and Rhetorike 1555.
^ John Sherwen (1749 - 1826), physician and archaeologist; M.D. Aberdeen, 1798; practised at Enfleld and Bath; published part of a work maintaining the genuineness of the Rowley poems (1809) and medical treatises.
^ Charles Sherwin (fl. 1780), engraver; brother and assistant of John Keyse Sherwin
^ John Keyse Sherwin (1751?–1790), engraver and draughtsman; studied under Bartolozzi and at the Academy; exhibited chalk drawings, 1774-84; published original plates, including The Finding of Moses 1789, and portraits of Mrs. Siddons and Mrs. Hartley, 1782; also engravings after Reynolds' The Fortune Teller &c.), Goido, and other masters; engraver to George III, 1786.
^ Ralph Sherwin (1550–1581), Jesuit; of Exeter College, Oxford (M.A. 1574), and the English College, Rome; twice racked in the Tower of London and executed at Tyburn with Edmund Campion.
^ Ralph Sherwin (1799-1830), actor; playe at Drury Lane, London, 1823-6.
^ William Sherwin (1607 - 1687 ?), divine; minister of Wallington, 1645-60; author of theological works.
^ William Sherwin (fl. 1670–1710), line-engraver and one of the earliest workers in mezzotint; son of Willi:uu Sherwin (1607-1687?).
^ Mrs Mary Martha Sherwood (1775–1851), authoress; daughter of George Butt; at school with Mary Russell Mitford and Letitia Elizabeth Landon; her Susan Gray (1802) very successful; married Captain Henry Sherwood, 1803; while in India devoted much attention to soldiersorphans, and wrote Little Henry and his Bearer the Indian Pilgrim and other works; published numerous stories and tracts, including History of the Fairchild Family (pts. i. 1818, ii. 1842, iii. 1847).
^ Robert Sherwood (fl. 1632), lexicographer; B.A. Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, 1626; wrote, 1622, a French-English dictionary to be appended to the new edition of the English-French dictionary of Randle Cotgrave
^ William Sherwood (d. 1482), bishop of Meath ; bishop, 1460-82; deputy-viceroy, 1475-7; chancellor of Ireland, 1476-81.
^ William Shewen (1631?–1695), quaker ; publishedThe True Christian's Faith and Experience (1675), and other works.
^ William Shield (1748–1829), musical composer ; principal viola for eighteen years at the Italian opera, London, and composer at Co vent Garden, London, 17781797; a founder of the Glee Club, 1793; master of musicians in ordinary, 1817; composedThe Wolf "The Arethusa and other songs, besides music to thirty dramatic pieces; published treatises on musical theory, and collections of ballads, glees, string music, fec.
^ Alexander Shields (1660?–1700). See Sheilds.
^ Robert Shiels, Shiells, or Shields (d. 1753), compiler: employed as amanuensis on Dr. Johnson's Dictionary; a chief contributor to the Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland to the time of Dean Swift 1753; published Musidorus 1748, and other poems.
^ Arthur Richard Shilleto (1848–1894), scholar; sou of Richard Shilleto; of Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge; M.A., 1875; master of Ulverstpn school, 1879-82; published translations of Pausauias, Plutarch's Morals and Josephus; annotated Burton's Anatomy of Melancholy
^ Richard Shilleto (1809–1876), classical scholar ; of Shrewsbury and Trinity College, Cambridge (second classic, 1831); M.A., 1835; thirty years leading Cambridge coach; fellow of Peterhouse, Cambridge, 1867: edited Demosthenes'sDe Falsa Legatione(1844), and Thucydidea, bk. i. and part of ii.; published Thucydides or Grote 1851; contributed toNotes and Queries under the anagram Charles Thiriold; composed skits in Latin, Greek, and English.
^ George Shillibeer (1797–1866), pioneer of omnibuses in London; built omnibuses in Paris, 1825; introduced omnibuses from Paris into London, 1829; ruined by railway competition; patented funeral coach.
^ Andrew Shilling (d. 1C21), commander in East India Company; one of chief masters of the navy, 1603; took part in expedition to India, 1617, and conveyed home Sir Thomas Roe; mortally wounded in victory of his squadron over Portuguese on Persian coast.
^ Thomas Shillitoe (1754–1836), quaker; having realised a competence as shoemaker, turned itinerant preacher; visited chief countries of Europe and had interviews with several sovereigns; in America, 1826-9; president of British and Foreign Temperance Society, 1833; hisJournalprinted, 1839.
^ Sir Charles Shipley (1765–1815), general; ensign, 1771; suspended from the army for a year for employing private negroes on government works in Antigua, 1792; captured by French off Barbados, 1793; commanding royal engineer under Abercromby in Trinidad and Porto Rico, 1797; took part in capture of various West Indian Islands, 1799, of St. Lucia, 1803. and of 1716: sent to the Tower of London tor words Surinam, 1804; accompanied expedition against Danish on George I, 1718; moved reduction of civil list, 1717; West Indies, 1807: knighted, 1808: took leading part In opposed excise scheme, 1733. hot refused to concur IB capture of Martinique, 1809, and Guadeloupe, 1810. and motion for removal of Walpole, 1741. recapture of lattor, 1816; died goren of Grenada, 1813-, on*, U(nm, twpoM pwpb.; M. I u Uoned in tract of 1641 (i
^ Conway Shipley (178S-1808), captain in the propbesylng death of ' navy: *m of William Daviei Shipley fq.v.; killed in Sir Iractbelng Charles Cotton's Tagus expedition.
^ Georgiana Shipley (rf. 18OC). artUt: cousin of ami tna Otmndkfc, toot* - ri DOTOB tin fKStyvSSSSsai K!c!sstiftitt 11 (probably compikd In York) a* Cardinal Wokwy and others, the killed in Sir iract being widely circulated andduch imitated (r printed. 1869); a so-called account of her,Ufa and . coma 0( Death of Mother Shlpton brought out bv Richard Head female ill nlisini of Greek at Bologna: returned to Englaud with her husband and devoted herself to painting; died at Lausanne.
^ Jonathan Shipley (1714–1788), bishop of St. Asaph and friend of Franklin; of St. John's College and Christ Church, Oxford; M.A., 1718; rector of Sllcbester and Sherborne St. John, 1743; chaplainreneral in Fontenoy campaign, 1748; canon of Christ Church, oxford, 1748; dean of Winchester and rector of Chilbolton, 1760; bishop of LJandaff, 1769; bishop of St. Asaph, 1769-88; vigorous opponent of American policy of George 1 1 1 un.i Lifeof her by Charles HlwUey Philosophical Society at York, the other,Old Mother Shiton's tombat W Hilton Somerset. IU. 119 repeal of laws against protestant dissenter* and of parliamentary reform; intimate with Burke and Reynold*.
^ William Shipley (1714–1803), originator of the Society of Arts; brother of Jonathan Shipley: establishedShipley's Academy Strand, London; registrar of Society of Arts till 1760; founded Kentish Society for Promotion of Useful Knowledge; his portrait painted by Cosway (a former pupil).
^ William Davies Shipley (1745–1826), dean of St. Asaph; son of Jonathan Shipley; educated at Westminster School, Winchester College, and Christ Church, Oxford: M.A., 1771; vicar of Wrexham and Llanarmon yn lal and chancellor of St. Asaph; dean of St. Asaph, 1774-1826; his prosecution for seditious libel, 1783-5, in connection with Sir William Jones's Principles of Government led to establishment of rights of juries in libel actions; father-in-law of Reginald Heber and of Dr. Pelham Warren
^ Thomas Shipman (1632–1680), author of 'Carolina, or Loyal Poems (1683): of St. John's College, Cambridge; friend of Abraham Cowley and Thomas Flatman.
^ John Shipp (1784-1834), soldier and author; enlisted in 22nd foot, 1797: received nnmaJsllnii in 66th for bravery in Mahratta campaign, 1804-6; sold out to pay debts, 1808; enlisted in 24th dragoons and again wou his commission; sentenced to dismissal for reflections on superior officers, 1823, but received pension from East India Company on selling out, 1828; died master of Liverpool workhouse; published Memoirs of his military career (1829; last ed. 1890), Flogging and iU Substitutes (1831), and other works. LUL "*
^ Alexander Shippard (1771–1841), rearadmiral; cut out vessels off the Tcxel, 1797; landed Georges Oadondal, 1803, and Pichegru, 1804; received promotion and sword of honour for gallant action off Shipton's tomb at W Hilton, Somerset.
^ John Shipton (1680-1748) surgeon; consulted in case of Queen Caroline (1717).
^ William Shipton (M. 1669), author of Dia: a poem 1689.
^ Robert Shirburh (1440T-1634). See Sherbourne.
^ Anthony Shirley or Sherley (1565-1635?), adventurer; B.A. Hart Hall, Oxford, 1581; fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, 1881: served in Netherlands, 1686, and under Essex in Normandy, 1891: imprisoned for accepting knighthood from Henry of Navarre, QM; DOBsjaflfcd oped Boa sainM Pod mam Mi went of San Thome, 1696: took Santiago (Cape Verde iakndsX landed In Dominica and Margarita (Venezuela). explored Jamaica, and returned home by Newfoundland; accompanied Essex's Island Voyage 1697; left Venice, 1699, with Instructions from Ewex to proceed to Persia on political and commercial mission: received from Shah Abbas the rank of mirza and grants of religions and trade privileges; returned to Europe as his envoy; badly received by the tear Boris, but entertained by Emperor Rudolph II and the Pope Clement VIII: disavowed by English government and imprisoned Jqr V iui.KTt.uk mission to Morocco and was created count of the expedition for king of Spain against Turkish. in the Levant, 1609, but received pension; Uved in poverty tive of his travel* neat viii; uuavowea oy toned by Venetians, 16O3: for Rudolph 1L 1606-6, empire; led unsuccessful at Madrid till his death; published narrat in Persia, 1 13.
^ Evelyn Philip Shirley (1812–188J), archaeologist; of Eton and Magdalen College, Oxford; M.A.. 1837; M.P., Monaghan, 1841-7, South Warwickshire, 1863-66; the Mr. Anienne of Lothair: trustee of National Portrait Gallery and Rugby School: bon. LL.D. Dublin, 1H81; author of Stemmata Shlrldana 1841, and "The Sherley Brothers 1848: pubuabed'The Noble and Gentle Men of England(1889),History of County of Monaghan (1879), and other works.
^ Henry Shirley (d. 1627 ), author of 'The Martyr'd 8ouldier (1638); Mm of Sir Thomas Shirley (1664-16*0 ) q.VO: his murder referred to in Prynne's
^ Sir Horatio Shirley (1806–1879), general: eoaaAn of Evelyn Philip Shirley: entered the army, comniaudHl 88th foot in Crimea; C 188, JJ. jJSJJiSTT. "L l 3
^ William Shippard (1764–1886), captain in the navy. promotion and sword of honour for gallant action off Boulogne, 1804; attained pwt rank, 1806; rear-admiral,. 1838; died in Malta.
^ James Shirley (1596–1666), dramatic poet; edunavy; brother of Alexander Shippard: present at lt Hero'tt TaylorsSchool, London; migrated battles of St, Vincent, 1797, and Copenhagen, 180L
^ Robert Shippen (1675–1746) principal of Brasenose College, Oxford; B.A. Merton College, Oxfonl, 1696; fellow of Brasenose College; M.A 1699; Orwham pro , at Merchant Taylors School, London; from St. John's College, Oxford, and graduated at St Catharine's, Cambridge, c. 1618; printed poem ( NarciaW, 1618; maer of St. ban. gmma. jcbooU 16M-8, but soon became Rfn" 1 "K. ieorof'music,"l705-10; principal of Brasenoee, 17108; KbQulnnS vice-chancellor of Oxford University, 1718-M: rector of mtai Masslnger? Ford, and other dramatists and WhitechapeL 1716.
^ William Shippen (1673-1743), parliamentary Jacobite; brother of Robert Shippen: of Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge; BJL, 1694: M.P., Bramber, 1707-13, Newton, 1714-43; published satires on whigs, 1708: commissioner to Investigate Charges against Marlborougb, 1711: opposed offerof reward fo? apprehension of James Edward, the Old Pre, 1714, impeachment of Harley, and Septennial BUI, poets: attacked Prynne InA Bird in a Cage (hcensedas The BeautiesX 1S3: supplied text of Inns of Court muTTriumph of PeJe 16J4; Prodac*dUwhUelii Ireland (1636-40), four plays, of which The Rojai * Master* was acted before the wrote commendatory prefaces to imprinted plays of Beaumont and Fletcher; published educational treatises; died from miseries caused by Great Fire. His chief plays were The Traitor(1631; printed, 1635) andThe Cardinal (licensed, 1641, printed, 1653), tragedies;Hyde Park 1kwad. 1632, printed, 1637),The Gamester (licensed, imaoted 1634, adapted by Garrick and others), The Coronation(licensed 1635, printed 1640 sometimes ascribed to Fletcher),The Lady of Pleasure(1G35), The Sisters(licensed, 1642, printed, 1653), comedies; andThe Contention of Ajax and Ulysses (1659), dramatic entertainment (containing the famous dirge, The glories of our mortal state which is said to have terrified Oliver Cromwell). He was disparaged by Dryden MacFlecknoe'X but his reputation was revived by Richard Farmer and Charles Lamb; works edited by Alexander Dyce, 1833.
^ John Shirley (1366?-1456), transcriber of Chaucer and Lydgate; epitaph in St. Bartholomew-the-Less, London, preserved by Stow.
^ John Shirley (. 1678), medical writer.
^ John Shirley (1648–1679), author of 'Life of Sir Walter Raleigh; M.A. Trinity College, Oxford, 1671.
^ John Shirley (fi. 1680-1702), author of ' Triumph of Wit(1688) and other works; perhaps son of James Shirley
^ Laurence Shirley , fourth Earl Ferrers (1720-1760), murderer; hanged at Tyburn after trial by peers; bis wife (afterwards Lady Frederick Campbell) accidentally burned to death, 1807.
^ Robert Shirley or Sherley, called Sir Robert or Count Shirley (1581?–1628), envoy in service of shah of Persia; accompanied his brother, Sir Anthony Shirley, to Persia, but remained behind when he left; married a noble Circassian; left Persia to negotiate alliance against Turkey with European princes, 1608; entertained by Sigismund III of Poland and created count palatine by Emperor Rudolph II; well received by Pope Paul V; after visiting Spain came to England, 1611, but was opposed by Levant merchants; stayed a year with Emperor Jehangir at Surat on return journey; after narrowly escaping being poisoned, left Persia on MDd mission, 1615; stayed in Spain, 1617-22: visited Gregory XV at Rome: received by James I, 1624, and assigned a residence, but was dismissed on arrival of another envoy, 1627; died in disgrace soon after return to Persia; his portrait painted by Vandyck.
^ Sir Robert Shirley (1629–1656), royalist ; fellowcommoner of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge; succeeded as fourth baronet of Eatington, 1646; several times imprisoned for royalist plots, and dial in the Tower of London; left money for distressed royalists,
^ Sir Thomas Shirley (1542–1612), of Wiston: M.P., Sussex and Steyning; knighted, 1573; sheriff of Hussex and Surrey, 1578; as treasnrer-at-war to English army in the Netherlands involved himself in debts to the crown; freedom from arrest claimed for him under privilege of parliament, 1604; said to have suggested creation of baronets.
^ Sir Thomas Shirley (15C4-1630?), adventurer; son of Sir Thomas Shirley (1542–1612); of Hart Hall, Oxford; served in the Netherlands and in Ireland; knighted, 1589; imprisonol by Queen Elizabeth for secret marriage, 1591; M.P., Hastings, 1601, and Steyning; captured by Turks while privateering in the Levant, 1603; imprisoned in the Tower of London for interference with Levant Company, 1607; sold Wiston.
^ Sir Thomas Shirley (1769–1800), general ; son of William Shirley (1694-1771); governor of Leeward islands, 1781; created baronet, 1786.
^ Walter Shirley (1725–1786), hymn-writer; brother of Laurence Shirley, fourth earl Ferrers; B.A. New College, Oxford, 1746; rector of Loughrea, Galway: active methodist preacher and sometime chaplain to Countess of Huntingdon (his cousin); took part with Calvinists against Wesley; author of well-known hymns.
^ Walter Augustus Shirley (1797-IW), bishop of Sodor and Man; grandson of Walter Shirley; fellow of New College, Oxford, 1818; chaplain at Rome, 1826-7; incumbent of Shirley, Wiston, and Brailsford; archdeacon of Derby, 1840; bishop of Sodor and Man, 1847; a moderate evangelical.
^ Walter Waddington Shirley (1828–1866), regius professor of ecclesiastical history at Oxford; son of Walter Augustus Shirley; educated under Arnold at Rugby; fellow and tutor of Wadhani College, Oxford, 1852; regius professor, 1863-6: edited Fasciculi Zizaniorum 1858, and Letters illustrative of Reign of Henry III 1862; took up independent theological position.
^ Washington Shirley , fifth Earl Ferrers (1722-1778), vice-admiral; elected F.R.S., 1761, for observations on transit of Venus.
^ William Shirley (1694–1771), colonial governor ; emigrated to Boston, 1731; governor of Massachusetts, 1741-56, of the Bahamas, 1759-70; directed capture of Louisburg, 1745; instigated expulsion of French from Canada, and held command in North America after Braddock's death; published vindication of his military conduct, 1758; died at Roxbury, Massachusetts.
^ William Shirley (fi. 1739–1780), dramatist and Portugal merchant; his Edward the Black Prince* played by Garrick and Barry at Drury Lane, London, 1750: produced also other tragedies and burlesques; attacked Garrick in Brief Remarks on original and present state of the Drama 1758.
^ Emily Anne Eliza Shirreff (1814–1897), pioneer of women's education; collaborated with her sister (afterwards Mrs. Maria Grey) inLetters from Spain and Barbary and other works; published Intellectual Education and its influence on Character and Happiness of Women 1858; mistress of Girton College, 1870; co-founder of National Union for improving Education of Women 1871; assisted in foundation of Froebel Society, 1875; published works on Kindergarten system, Froebel, etc.
^ John Shirreff (1759–1818), agricultural writer; published surveys of the West Riding of Yorkshire and of Orkney and Shetland: won premium from board of agriculture for his Best Mode of cropping old Pasture Grounds 1801.
^ Andrew Shirrefs (1762–1807?), Scottish poet; I M.A. Marischal College, Aberdeen, 1783; edited Caledonian Magazine; went to London, 1798; his Jamie and Bess (pastoral comedy) acted at Aberdeen, 1787, and Edinburgh, 1796; published dialect poems, 1790.
^ Richard Shirrye (. 1550).
^ John Shirwood (rf. 1494), bishop of Durham ; M.A. University College, Oxford, 1460; brought Greek authors from Italy; Edward IV's advocate at Rome; chancellor of Exeter, 1460; archdeacon of Richmond, 1465; prebendary of York, 1471; partisan of Richard III; bishop of Durham, 1485-94; went from Burgundy to Rome, where he died; his Greek library discovered by Bishop Tunstell; author ofLiber de Ludo Arithmomachia1482).
^ Robert Shirwood (fl. 1520), hebraist and Greek scholar; studied at Oxford; published exegetical work on Ecclesiastes (1523).
^ William Shirwood {fi. 1260), schoolman; treasurer of Lincoln; eulogised by Roger Bacon.
^ Frederic Shoberl (1775-1853), author; edited New Monthly Magazine Ackermaun's Repository of Arts(1809-28), and other publications; published histories of Oxford and Cambridge, Narrative of Events in and near Leipzig, 1813-14 and other works, and translations of French and German authors.
^ Jane Shore {d. 1527?), mistress of Edward IV ; daughter of a Cheapside mercer and wife of Lombard Street goldsmith; exercised great influence over Edward IV by her beauty and wit; afterwards mistress of Thomas Grey, first marquis of Dorset; accused by Richard III of sorcery, imprisoned and made to do penance, 1483; died in poverty; two portraits of her at Eton, which she is said to have saved from destruction.
^ John Shore , first Baron Teignmouth (1751, governor-seneral of India; went to India as writer, ni-mner of revenue council at Calcutta, 1776-80. and afterwards of the committee of revenue; returned to i-ln-laiHl with Warren Hastings, 1786; M mtmNr " f, ",Ir y rrie council of Bengal, 1787-9, drew up minute OaeSSK "" nd * Ii " y * which forms initiated several of Cornwall's reforms; gave evidence tejwour of Hastings, 1797; created baronet, 1791 j governor-geueral of India, 1791-8; pursued pa-sire policy, but settled Oude succession; created an Irishpeer7l798. After returning to England bo became P.O. and member of the board of control, and thrice gave evidence before House of Commons on Indian affairs: Identified himself with the Clupbam sect, and was first president of Britlih and Foreign Bible Society: published Memoirs of Sir William Jones ( 1 804 X and other worts.
^ Louisa Catherine Shore (1824–1896), poet: !""" daughter of Thomas Shore; collaborated with her sitter Arabella InWar Lvncs (1866), Elegies and Memorials ( 1 8901 MJntfcsj volumes; published also 4 Hannibal, a Poem( 1861 X fliL 1611
^ Margaret Emily Shore (1819–1839), author; sister of Louisa Catherine Shore
^ Thomas Shore (1793–1863), author of 'The Churchman and the Freethinker(1863); nephew of John Shore, first baron Teigumouth; taught Earl Canning and the second Earl Granville.
^ John de Shoreditch or Shordych (d. 1345) diplomatist; chief clerk of the common bench under Edward II; second baron of the exchequer, 1116; employed In negotiations with France by Edward II and Edward III, with Austria, 1315, and the Pope Clement VI, 1343; murdered by his servants.
^ Augustus Short (1802–1883) first bishop of Adelaide; of Westminster and Christ Church, Oxford (censor, 1833); M.A., 1826; Incumbent of Ravensthorpe, 1835; Bampton lecturer, 1846; bishop of Adelaide, 1847 1881.
^ Charles William Short (1799–1867), author of military treatises; brother of Augustus Short
^ James Short ( 1 710-1 768X optician: graduate! at Edinburgh; mathematical tutor to duke of Cumberland; F.R.8., 1737: the first to give to specula a true parabolic figure; made Gregorian for king of Spain, 1762; observed transits of Mercury, 1753, and Venus, 1761, and deduced authoritative solar parallax; determined difference of longitude between Greenwich and Paris.
^ Thomas Short (1636–1686), physician; B.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1653; creitwl M.D. by royal mandate, 1668; F.R.C.P., 1675; joined Roman catholic*, but was saved from the consequences of an order of the House of Lords for the ejection of Roman catholic* by the fact that by design no quorum was present at the meeting held for the carrying out of the order.
^ Thomas Short (1G907–1772), medical writer; practised at Sheffield: published General Chronological History of the Air 1749,New Observations on the BiUs f Mortality 1750, Treuti* on Cold Mineral Waters 1766, and other works.
^ Thomas Vowler Short (1790–1872), bishop of St. Asaph; educated at Westminster; censor of Christ Church, Oxford, 1816-29; M.A., 1815: D.D., 1837; friend of Keble and Pusey; rector of St. George's, Bloomsbury, 1834; deputy-clerk of the closet, 1837; bishop of Sodor and Man, 1841-6, of St. Asaph, 1846-70; published Sketch of History of Church of England 1832.
^ Sebastian Shortall (d. 1639) titular abbot of Bective and Latin poet.
^ Edward Shortland (1812–1893), writer on New Zealand, son of Thomas George Shortland; M.A. Pembroke College, Cambridge, 1839; protector of aborigines in New Zealand, 1842; published Southern District* of New Zealand 1861, * Maori Religion and Mythology 1882.
^ John Shortland, (1769-1810), captain in the navy; wrecked on Norfolk Island with John Hunter (1738-1831); transport agent for Eyptlan expe !.-. *. L166 yage of .:n i: -.
^ Thomas George (1777-1827) captain in the navy: promoted for cutting out the Avw T.., q.,:. m,. rm::,.-.;.: ! r fSi Louis In Dardanelles. lTommanikd Valia Ui Walcberen expedition, 1809; died resident commisalon of Jamaica.
^ Willoughby Shortland (1804–1869) colonial administrator; son of Thomas George Shortland; colonial secretary In New Zealand, 1840-1, and acting C5...... IMI i i-r.-.i.-. oi v..-. iii pMBii 9 Tobago, 18*4-6.Ui. U7J
^ Robert Shorton (d. 1535) archdeacon of Bath; M.A., Jesus College, Cambridge, 1503; fellow of Pembroke Hall, Cambridge, 1505; B.d., 1509; hon. D.D. Oxford, 1525: dean of the chapel to Wolsey; first master of St John's College, Cambridge, 1511-16; master of Pembroke Hall, Cambridge, 1518-44; almoner to Queen Catherine of Arragon, whom he supported in convocation; master of her college at Stoke-by-Clare, 1529; archdeacon of Bath, 1536: benefactor to Cambridge colleges.
^ Sir Clowdisley Shovell (1660–1707) admiral of the fleet: probably with Sir John Narbrough on South Sea voyage and at Solebay: commanded boat* at burning of ships in Tripoli harbour, 1676; cruised in Mediterranean against Darbary pirate*. 1677-86: commanded Edgar at Bantry Bay and was knighted, 1689; rear-admiral in command of squadron In Irish sea, 1690; co-operated in capture of Duncannon Castle; broke French line at battle of Borflcnr, 1692; joint-admiral of the fleet after RusseU's supersession; second in c in expedition against Oamaret Bay, St. Malo, ai kirk, 1695: commanded Channel fleet, 1696-7, 1699, 1701, 1703; M.P. for Rochester, 1698-1707; comptroller of victualling, 16'J9-17O4; took part with Rooke in capture of Gibraltar and action off Malaga, 1704; admiral and commander-in-chief of the fleet, 170*; co-operated with Peterborough at Barcelona, 1706, and with Duke of Savoy at Toulon, 1707, destroying French Mediterranean fleet; perished in wreck on Bishop and Clerk rooks, Scilly islands; his monument in Westminster Abbey and portraits in National Portrait Gallery and at Greenwich. ,.....i Dm (1618-1
^ Sir Bartholomew Shower (1658-1701) lawyer; barrister, Middle Temple, 1680 (treasurer, 1699); prominent as pamphleteer for court party, 1681; deputy recorder of London, 1686; knighted, 1687; recorder. 1688 (February-November): counsel for crown against seven bishops; defended Sir John Fenwick. 1696, and other Jacobites: acted for Old East India Company. 1698; published squib against Dean Sherlock, 1696: the VfU7fMtii4 nt Cnrtli'd Hianonurv VageUius of Garth's Dispensary.
^ John Shower (1667–1715), nonconformist divine; brother of Sir Bartholomew Shower: assistant to Vincent Alsop, 1679-81; resident In Holland. 1684-6, and lecturer at English presbyterian church, Rotterdam, 1687-91: pastor at Curriers Hall, London Wall, Jewin Street, London, and Old Jewry, London, 16911716; published devotional works.
^ Henry Shrapnel (1761–1842) inventor of the Shrapnel shell; served with royal artillery in Flanders and was wounded at Dunkirk, 1791; first assistant Inspector, 1804; retired from active service as major-general, 1828; lieutenant-general, 1837: his shell recommended for adoption, 1803, and successfully used at Surinam, 1804; highly commended by Wellington in the Peninsula, by Sir G. Wood at Waterloo, and by subsequent commanders in the field; the inventor inadequately pensioned, 1814, and promised baronetcy by William IV, 1837; other improvements in artillery due to him.
^ Shrewsbury DcKB or ( 1660-1718). See Charles Talbot.
^ Earls of Shrewsbury . See Roger de Montgomery, d. 1093? ; HUGH OF MONTOOMKRY, d. 1098; Robert of Belleme , ft. 1098; TALBOT JOHN, tir.t, Earl 1S88 7–1463 ; TALBOT,.JOHN, secoml K uu., Ml:; 1460 TALBOT, GfrxwGK, fourth EARL, 1468-1538; TALBOT, . fifth EARL, 1500-1560; TALBOT, GEORGE, sixth KARI, 1528 7-1590: TALBOT, QILBKRT, seventh EARL, 1W3-161C.
^ Countess of Shrewsbury (1518–1608). See Elizabeth Talbot.
^ Ralph of Shrewsbury (d. 1363), bishop of Bath and Wells.
^ Robert of Shrewsbury (d. 1167), hagiologist.
^ William Shrubsole (1729-1797), author of Christian Memoirs (1776); preached at Sheerness, 1763-1793.
^ William Shrubsole (1760–1806), organist at Spa Fields Chapel, London; friend of Edward Perronet ,and composer of the tune Miles Lane
^ William Shrubsole (1759-1829), secretary to London Missionary Society and hymn-writer; son of William Shrubsole (1729-1797).
^ William Edward Shuckard (1802-1868), entomologist; nephew of William Bernard Cooke; librarian to Royal Society, 1835-43; edited Lloyd's List 1844-61; published Elements of British Entomology 1839,British Coleoptera 1840,British Bees 1866; edited and translated German works.
^ Sir Richard Shuckburgh (1596-1656), royalist; B.A. Lincoln College, Oxford, 1615; M.P. for Warwickshire in Long parliament; knighted at Edgehill, 1642; defended Shuckburgh against parliament; imprisoned in Kenilworth Castle.
^ George Augustus William Shuckburgh-Evelyn, sixth baronet (1751–1804), mathematician; descendant of Sir Richard Shuckburgh; of Rugby and Balliol College, Oxford; B.A. 1772; M.P., Warwickshire, 1780-1804; F.H.S., 1774; F.S.A., 1777; assumed additional name, 1793: published Observations made in Savoy to ascertain Height of Mountains by the Barometer 1777; made investigations concerning measures of length, capacity, and weight.
^ Samuel Shuckford (d. 1754), author of Sacred and Profane History of the World (1728); M.A. Caius College, Cambridge, 1720; Lambeth D.D.; prebendary of Canterbury, 1738.
^ Molyneux Shuldham , BARON (1717?–1798), admiral; present at attack on Carthageua, 1741; captured by French off Martinique, 1756; took part in reduction of Guadeloupe, 1769; commander on Newfoundland station, 1772-5, on coast of North America, 1775-6; created an Irish peer, 1776; admiral of the white, 1793.
^ Christopher Shute or Shutte (d. 1626), author of Testimonie of a True Faith (1577); M.A. Pembroke College, Cambridge, 1568; B.D., 1580; vicar of Giggleswick, 1676-1626.
^ John Shute (fl. 1550–1570), architect, limner, and author of The First and Chief Grouudes of Architecture(1663).
^ John Shute (fl. 1562-1573), translator of Italian and French works.
^ John Shute (afterwards Shute-Barrington) first Viscount Barrington (1678-1734). See Barrington.
^ Josias Shute or Josiah (1688–1643), archdeacon of Colchester; M.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1609; rector of St. Mary Woolnoth, Lombard Street, London, Son of Christopher Shute; chaplain to Company, 1632; archdeacon of Colchester.
^ Robert Shute (d. 1590), judge; barrister, Gray's Inn, 1552; recorder of Cambridge, 1558, and M.P., 1672; Treasurer Grays Inn 1576; Second baron of the exchequer, 1679; judge of Queen's bench, 1586-90. Bart
^ Robert Shute (d. 1621), recorder ; son of Robert I Shute (rf. 1590); clerk of common pleas, 1616; recorder of London, 1621.
^ Samuel Shute (1662–1742), governor of Massachusetts; son-in-law of Joseph Caryl and pupil of Charles Morton (1027-1698); served under Marlborough, attaining rank of lieutenant-colonel; governor of Massachusetts, 1716-27; left America, 1723, having had constant differences with colonial assembly.
^ William Wildman Shute-Barrington, second Viscount (1717-1793). See Barrington
^ Edward Shuter (1728?–1776), comedian; of low extraction; played Cibber'sSchoolboyat Covent Garden and Drury Lane, London, 1745; acted in London under Garrick at Covent Garden, 1746, Foote at Haymarket, and Garrick and Lacy at Drury Lane, 1747; original Sir Gregory Gazette in Foote's Knights 1749; took minor comic parts at Drury Lane, 1749-53, distinguishing himself as Master Stephen Every Man in his Humour) and Scrub BeauxStratagem); his parts at Covent Garden included Falstaff, Mercutio, Bayes, Sir John Brute, Polonius; the original Croaker Goodnatured Man 1 ), 1768, Hardcastle, 1773, Sir Anthony Absolute, 1775; a follower of Whitefield, but a wit, drunkard, and gambler.
^ John Shuttlewood (1632–1689), conductor of nonconformist academy at Sulby; minister of Ravenstone and Hugglescote, 1654-62; preached at conventicles, and was frequently fined and imprisoned for nonconformity.
^ Sir James Phillips Kay-Shuttleworth (1804-1877).
^ Obadiah Shuttleworth (1675–1734), organist of the Temple and St. Michael's, Cornhill, London, 17241734, and violinist.
^ Philip Nicholas Shuttleworth (1782–1842), bishop of Chichester; educated at Winchester and New College, Oxford; M.A., 1811; D.D., 1822; warden of New College, Oxford, 1822-40, and bishop of Chichester, 1840-2; wrote against the tractarians, and published 'Paraphrastic Translation of Apostolic Epistles(1829).
^ Robert James Shuttleworth (1810–1874), botanist and conchologist; educated at Geneva; also studied medicine at Edinburgh; lived in Switzerland from 1834, but died at Hyeres; assisted scientific travellers; intimate with Meissuer and Jean de Charpentier; published Nouvelles Observations sur la Matiere coloriante de la neige rouge 1840, Notitise Malacologies 1856 (part ii. German, 1878); honorary Ph.D. of Basle; his collection of shells at Berne, and herbarium in British Museum.
^ James Sibbald (1590?–1650?X Scottish royalist divine; B.D. Marischal College, Aberdeen, 1630; D.D. Marischal College and King's College, Aberdeen, 1637; admitted to first charge in St. NicholasChurch, 1626; one of the six harmonising divines (1637) who questioned lawfulness of the covenant, 1638; joined Charles I at Berwick, 1639, but soon returned; silenced and deposed for refusing to take the covenant and for Arminianisin, 1640; went to Ireland, and died of the plague at Dublin.
^ Ja Sibbald ilES (1745–1803), Edinburgh bookseller and author of Chronicle of Scottish Poetry (1802); carried on Urge circulating library; conducted Edinburgh Magazine 1785-92, and befriended Burns; lived in Soho, London, 1794-7; published The Vocal Magazine 1797, and Record of the Public Ministry of Jesus Christ 1798.
^ Sir Robert Sibbald (1641–1722), president of Edinburgh Royal College of Physicians; M.D. Leyden, 1661; M.D. Angers, 1662, studying also in Paris ami London; with Dr. Andrew Balfour instituted Botanical Garden at Edinburgh, 1667; physician to Charles II un-l geographer of Scotland, 1682; president of Edinburgh Royal College of Physicians, 1684; first professor of medicine at Edinburgh University, 1685; temporarily converted to Romanism and obliged to leave Edinburgh for London; published History, Ancient and Modern, Sheritfdoms of Fife and Kinross 1710, Scotia Illustrate 1684, and many geographical and antiquarian works; his 'Remains(with autobiography) printed, 1837.
^ William Sibbald (d. 1650), adherent of Montrose; M. A. Aberdeen, 1639: accompanied btsanrat journey to Scotland, 1644; deserted during highland campaign, bat Boon rejoined; fled to Holland lifter i and beheaded at Edinburgh after his return.
^ Richard Sibbes (1577-1635), puritan divine; *cboiar*nd fellow of ;, HJfcjsjsaj i*u % W Of Ot. alODD OOlMBtU Cambridge; M.A.. 1601; deprived of taxatorship and lectureship at Holy Trinity, Cambridge, by high cornon, 1616; preacher at Gray's Inn, 1617-38: master Catharine 1 * HalU Cambridge, 1616-38; twice offered ofS Cambridge, 16W Collage, Dublin provostehlp of Trinity College, Dublin: published many ,..-. M,,,. M-.!.,.- I....,.:;,... and The Bruised Reede and Smoaking Flax 163O; outlad datt..!,-.--.M. MB) Miff, mt 33 I (4 DC Grosart).
^ John Siberch (fl. 1511-1522), first Cambridge printer; came probably from Cologne and was known to Erasmus; Bullock'sOrattotoWobwy (1691) his flnt :
^ George Sibley (1814-1891) civil engineer; educated *t University College, London; employed in India, 1861-76; chief engineer of N.W. Provinces, 1869, of the Bast India railway, 1868; designed brick arch bridges scholarships atOalcutta.
^ Septimus Sibley (1831–1893), physician and author of History of Cholera Epidemic in 1854: brother of George Sibley
^ Ebenezer Sibly (d. 1800) astrologer and medical writer.
^ Manoah Sibly (1757–1840) Swedenborgian : brother of Ebenexer Sibly; principal of chancery office. Bank of England, 1818-40; published Defence of the New Church (1H16) and translations of works by Placidns de Titis.
^ William Siborne or Siborn (1797-1849), author of History of the War in France and Belgium in 1815 (1844): served with 9th foot in army of occupation in France, 1818-17; assistant military secretary to successive commanders of the forces in Ireland, 1816-43: secretary of military asylum, Chelsea, 1844-9: published topographical treatises: constructed model of field of Waterloo, 1830-8 (at United Service Institution): his Waterloo Letters edited by his son, 1891.
^ Francis Sibson (1814–1876) physician ; friend and pupil of Thomas Hodgkiu at Guy's; surgeon to Nottingham General Hospital 1838-48, and intimate of Charles Waterton: M.D. of London, 1848; P.R.C.P., 1853; F.R.S., 1849; first physician to St. Mary's Hospital, London; Gulstonian, Orconian, and Lumleian lecturer; active member of senate of London University: died at Geneva; published important paper on changes of the internal organs, 1844, elaborated inMedical Anatomy (1868-69);Collected Worksedited by Dr. William Miller Ord, 1881.
^ Thomas Sibson (1817–1844) artist and friend of William Bell Scott; brother of Francis Sibson tq.T.: died at Malta.
^ Charles de Laet Waldo Sibthorp (1783-1855), politician and colonel of South Lincoln militia; nephew of John Sibthorp; served with 4th dragoon guards in the Peninsula; represented Lincoln, 1896-88 (except 1833-4); opposed catholic emancipation, parliamentary reform, and free trade; originated Chandos clause in Reform Bill: obtained reduction of grant to Prince Albert; an able but eccentric speaker,
^ Sib Christopher Sibthorp (d. 1681) justice of king's bench in Ireland, 1607-32, and controversialist.
^ John Sibthorp (1788-1796), botanist: M.A. Lincoln College, Oxford, 1780: as Radcliffe travelling fellow of University College, Oxford, studied at Edinburgh and MontpeUier; succeeded his father (Humphrey) as Sherardian professor of botany, Oxford, but returned to the continent; examined illustrated codex of Diosoorides at Vienna: with Ferdinand Bauer visited Crate, the Jfeamn isles, Athens, Smyrna, and Oonstantluople, 1786; studied fauna and flora of Cyprus, and returned to Greece, 1787; SteTroad aad stayed in the loniaa iaknd Oft:; at N....;-.: PJU:. ..:. r,..- -. -. ;:.. Flow Onao Prodromusedited by Dr. Jam** Bdward Smith and Dr. Jobs Lindley.
^ Richard Waldo Sibthorp (1792-1879) O Lf 1 XIV A. I ....,.... .....,-:.:, .of BC JamesX cfaorcb by Cardinal M. A,.-,. f.!,.-...,.-..-.; priest order*, but reverted. 1841; Nottingham; devotkmal art apblogettoal work*.
^ Robert Sibthorp or Sybthorpe (d. 1662), royalist divine; fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. 1618; M.A., 1619 (incorporated at Oxford, 1619); D.D. Cambridge, r. 1626; Ticar of St. 1619-; asserted doctrine of na sermon, 16J7: Included in pardon granted to Roger Manwaring and made chaplain to Charles I; rector of Burton Latimer. 1619; as commissary of Peterborough seakras reprewor of puritaiiiam: Joined Charles I at Oxford, 1643; his living* sequestrated, 1647. bat restored at Restoration: confused by Anthony a Wood with Robert ; UL191)
^ John Sicklemore or Ratcliffe (d. 1610) governor of Virginia; one of the founder* of Jamestown: made governor of Virginia after deposition of Edward Maria Wingfield, 1607; quarrelled with John Smith (1880 ?-1681); returned to England, 1608, but went back next year and arrested Smith; murdered by Indian*.
^ Henry Siddall or Syddall (d. 1572) divine: B.A. Cardinal College (Christ Church*. Oxford, 1532: B.Can.L.. 1636: D.D.. 1881; ejected from Cardinal OoUege, Henry VIII. 1632, but MibnequenUy by him; canon of Chrkt Church, Oxford, 1847; a protaitant under Edward VI, Romanist under Mary I. ui nl Arurlicau u*a n in Queen HizabetL reign: witnessed Cranmer's fifth recantation.
^ Mrs Harriet Siddons (1783-1844), actress: daughter of Charles Murray and wife of Henry Siddons ]q. v.]; appeared at Covent Garden, London. 1791 WplajfiM i8bakafMaraii parti tt Dm Lane, London, 1806-9. playing Juliet with BUUton; afterwarda aaiisted her hoftband at Edinburgh. ton of Sarah church: played at Covent Garden, London. 1801-6, and Drory Un-. LoaxkUOl I; Maaafard M *! Xtarfg* from Sir Walter Scott
^ Henry Siddons (1774-1815) actor; son of Sarah Siddons; educated at Cbarterhooac for the c played at Covent Garden, London. 1801-6, and 1809-16, reodred , and produced creditable play*.
^ Mrs Sarah Siddons (1755-1831), actress: daughter of Roger Kemble; acted when very young in company with William Siddont: married him, 1 773, after attempt* by her parent* at separation; while playing with her buaband at Cbeltenbam!attracted attenUoS'a. Belvidera, 1774; engaged by Garrick at Drury Lane, London, 1776-6, opening with Portia and ending with Lady Anne ( Richard IIIX but failed decidedly: gained brilliant uccea* at Manchester under Tate Wilkinaon, 1776-7, in Buphraria Grecian Daughter, and other character*: appeared, 1777-81. at Bath and Brtrtol under Palmer, in great variety of part*, including mo*t of thoac which became celebrated: re-eBgaged at Drury Lane, London, 1783; triumphed completely a* laabeUa (GarrieTB version of Paul MarriageX Euphraaia. Bdvidera, and Zara Mourning Bride); vicited Liverpool, Dublin, and Cork; played flnt Shakespearean character* (UabeUa and Coo . 1 r; 1789-91 stance) In London, 1783; appeared at Bdiaba first gave Lady Macbeth in London. 1788, and (Coriolanns), 1788; retired temporarily. 1789 the Queen in Richard II 1791. in Hamlet Haller (-The StrangerX 1798. Elvira CPtsarro'X 1799, the hut being the only capital part among those she created played Hermlone in Winter's Tale 1801-1; well performanoe in Lady Macbeth: she subquently made incidental appearance* for her children and th* Theatrical Fund: Rave private reading at Windsor Castle o meet* In Upper Baker Street, London; inn.-h InnoySd inUirt yean by her sister, Mrs. Curtis An,, of Swansea): buried in Paddington churcbyaRl: her shitu. toChantrey In Westminster Abbey. She won praise f rom OnrSophef North. Hazlitt, Byron, Haydon, Enkmc, an LeShHunt, and converted Horace Walpole, but inspire 1 more admiration than affection. A picture of her by Remolds as the Tragic Muse is at Duhvich. She exe dbusts of herself and brother John Philip Kemblc q. v. PB. 195
^ Cuthbert Sidenham (1622-1654). See SYDENHAM.
^ Henry Sidgwick (1838-1900), philosopher: erturated at Rugby and Trinity College, Cambridge: thirtythird wrangler, senior classic, and first chancellor's medallist, 1889: fellow and assistant- tutor of Trinity College, Cambridge, 1869: lecturer in moral philosophy, 1869- advocated abolition of religious tests: resigned fellowship, 1869, on conscientious grounds; appointed to * orwlectorship on moral and political philosophy at Trinity College, Cambridge, 1875; Knightsbridge professor, 1883-1900: honorary fellow of his college, 1881, and again ordinary fellow, 1885; subscribed to, and energetically supported, scheme for providing a system of lectures for girls at Cambridge, which was carried out by opening of Newnham Hall, 1876; married, 1876, Eleanor Mildred, sister of Right Hon. A. J. Balfour (Mrs. Sidgwlck became vice-president of North Hall (added to Newnham, 1880) and president of Newnham on death of Anne Jemima Clough, 1892); Sidgwick successfully advofated admission of women to university and examinations 1881 member of general board of studies of Cambridge University, 1882-99; on council of senate, 1890-8: president of Society for Psychical Research, 1882-5 and 1888-M. He publishedEthics of Conformity and Subscription 1871, Methods of Ethics 1874,Principles of Political Economy 1883 Scope and Method of Economic Science 1885, Outlines of History of Ethics 1886, and * Elements of Politics 1891. As a philosopher he was irreatir influenced by the teaching of John Stuart Mill q. T.
^ Samuel Sedley (1829–1896), portrait and subject painter.
^ Viscount Sidmouth (1757–1844). See Henry Addington.
^ Algernon Sidney or Sydney (1622–1683), republican; accompanied his father, Robert Sidney, second earl of Leicester, to Denmark and Paris; served under his brother, Lord Lisle, against the Irish rebels, 1642; took up arms against Charles I, and was wounded at Marston Moor, 1644; governor of Colchester, 1645; M.P., Cardiff, 1646; lieutenant general of horse in Ireland, 1647; appointed governor of Dublin, but immediately superseded; governor of Dover, 1648-50; nominated commissioner for trial of Charles I, but opposed constitution and proceedings of high court as invalid, as well as the subsequent engagement approving them; member of council of state, 1653; held aloof from the protectorate after dissolution of the Rump; again member of council of state, 1659; chief of four commissioners who mediated between Sweden and Denmark at Elsinore, 1659-60. Refusing to give pledges to Charles II, he remained abroad; at Rome, 1660-3: his attempt* to obtain foreign military employment frustrated by English influence: his life attempted at Augsburg: went to Holland, 1665: Afterwards lived in France; negotiated with Louis XIV, with the view of raising a revolt in England, 1666; came to England on private business, 1677, and remained: unable to obtain a seat in parliament, but exercised much inflnenoe; vindicated himself in interview with Charles II from charge of complicity in nonconformist plot; intimate with republicans, but quarrelled with Shaftesbury: received money from French ambassador and co-operated with him on foreign questions, but ridiculed his pretenMM to direct opposition: said to have drafted answer to (mil's reasons for dissolving Oxford parliament; discussed question of insurrection with whig leaders, January l3; sent to Tower of Iondon after discovery of Rye House plot (June); tried before Jeffreys on three overt vuargw of treason (November): defended himself ably, but convicted: drew np petitions setting forth illegality of bis trial and for commutation of sentence; executed on Tower Hill (December): his body buried at Penshurst; his vindication allowed to be published by government; hisDiscourses concerning Government(answer to Filmer) first printed, 1698, an edition containing letters and report of trial being issued, 1763, further revised and added to, 1773.
^ Lady Dorothy Sidney , afterwards Countess of Sunderland (1617–1684), ' Sacharissa.' See Spencer.
^ Sir Henry Sidney (1529–1586), thrice lord deputy of Ireland and president of Wales; son of Sir William Sidney; one of the four gentlemen of the privy chamber of Edward VI; knighted, 1550; undertook mission to France, 1552; accompanied Bedford to Spain, 1554: went to Ireland as vice-treasurer, 1556; took part in Sussex's expedition into Ulster, and acted as lord justice during his absences, 1558; president of Wales, 1559-86: sent on missions to France and Scotland, 1562; K.G., 1564: appointed lord deputy of Ireland, 1565; during his first period of government restored Calvagh O'Donnell, garrisoned Derry, and crushed Shane O'Neill; decided in favour of Ormonde and deposed Desmond, replacing him in the government of Munster by his brother, and rebuilt Dublin Castle; his Munster policy reversed after his return; regained favour by the help of Sir William Cecil, and returned to Ireland, 1568; reduced the rebellious Butlers, 1569, carried an act for the erection of schools under English masters, 1570, encouraged settlers from the Low Countries at Swords, and shired county Longford, but resigned from vexation at insufficient support from Queen Elizabeth, 1571; spent four years at court and in Wales; a third time lord-deputy, 1575; pacified Ulster, made a tour of inspection in Munster, annexed Thomond as Count Clare to Counaught, and divided that province into four shires; crushed the revolt of Clanricarde's sons In Gahvay and the opposition of the gentry of the Pale to the cess; defeated Rory Oge O'More; settled dispute between Desmond and Drury; recalled, 1578, owing to discontent at his expenditure; visited Lord Grey de Wilton (now deputy) at Wilton, 1580; again talked of for Ireland, 1582; died prematurely old at Ludlow; buried at Penshurst.
^ Henry Sidney or Sydney, Earl of Romney (1641-1704), partisan of William of Orange; brother-of Algernon Sidney; groom of the bedchamber to James, duke of York, and master of horse to the duchess, 1665: envoy to France, 1672; master of the robes, 1677; M.P. for Bramber, 1679; as envoy to the Hague, 1679-81, gained confidence of William of Orange; general of British regiments in Dutch service, 1681-5: took secret invitation to William, and through intrigue with his wife communicated with Sunderland, 1688; accompanied William to England and Ireland; privy councillor and Viscount Sydney, 1689; secretary of state, 1690-1: lord-lieutenant of Ireland, 1692; master-general of ordnance, 1693; created an earl. 1694; a lord justice, 1697; groom of the stole, 1700-2; the handsomest man of his time; his portrait painted by Lely.
^ Mary Sidney , Countess of Pembroke. (1555?-1621).
^ Sir Philip Sidney (1554–1586), soldier, statesman, and poet; son of Sir Henry Sidney; educated at Shrewsbury and Christ Church, Oxford; intimate with Sir Fulke Greville (afterwards Lord Brooke) and Camden, and favoured by Sir William Cecil (Burghley); well received at French court, 1572, but left it for Lorraine and Germany after the St. Bartholomew's massacre; at Frankfort came under influence of Languet, whom he accompanied to Vienna, 1573; visited Venice (meeting Tintoretto and Paolo Veronese), Genoa, and Padua, 1573-4; accompanied Languet to Poland, and again resided in Austria, 1575; took part in festivities at Kenilworth, 1576: became acquainted with Walter Devnreux, first earl of Essex Lq. v.. and his daughter Penelope ( Stella); travelled with his father in Ireland, 1576; entrusted with diplomatic missions to the elector palatmi and the Emperor Rudolf II, 1577; made a great impression on William (the Silent) of Orange: presented to Queen Elizabeth a masterly defence of Sir Henry Sidney's Irish policy; attended her at Audley End, and was eulogised in Harvey's Gratulationes 1578; saw much of Spenser Leicester House, and received dedication of his Shepherd's Calendar; became member of the Areopagus, 15. (a club formed chiefly for the purpose of naturalising tb and other poems, tury. afforded bin classical metres In English v. verses: incurred disfavour of Qoscn HUMbciUi by refusing to apologise to the Earl I Oxfn treatise condemning proponed marriage with Anjou, l*u; M.I for Kent, 16*1, in which year he took part In tournament.it Whitehall: knighted and named master of the bone, 1583: married Frances, daughter of Waitingham, but continued to address sonnets to Stella: had frequent discussions with house; joint master of ordnance, 1585; showed strong interest in the colonisation of America, and received dedlf Hakluyt's Voyages: undertook abortive mission to France, 11*4; advocated In parliament legislation against Jesuits, and urged on Queen Elisabeth aggressive policy towards Spain: made secret attempt to join Drake's expedition, 18I: recalled to court, but made governor of I-!.-:. SJ pfJftW N, !:::.!.:.-..-,:*.!..,,_:..1.:.: rin..r vigorous measure*: with Prince Maurice surprised Axel, ned as volunteer attack on SpanUh convoy for relief of Zutphen: wounded in thigh, and died at Arnhem uft,-r twenty-six days: bis public funeral In St. Paul's Cathedral, London, delayed by financial difficulties; among the two hundred poetic memorials evoked by bis death are Spenser's Astropbel(including contributions bv OonftM "f PtBMatoaad K istjhX:i MWM! s:.J.um- vi, an eicgy by Breton, and eclogue by Draytou. Numerous portrait* and miniatures are at Penshurst and elsewhere. None of his works appeared in hU lifetime. The Arcadia written for the amusement of the Countess of Pembroke (hi* sister), a medley of prose romance and pastoral eclogues, was first published, l9u: the 3rd edition (1598) contained ApologTe for Poetrie Astropbel and Stella ms. It enjoyed undisputed vogue for a cenhints to Shakespeare and Spenser, was much imitated, continued, and epitomised, supplied plots to several plays, and was translated Into French (1G24) and German (1629), but adversely criticised by Walpnlc and Haxlitt. Astropheland Stella (sonnets in Shakespearean form) appeared (at first uiiauthoriam). 1591, with revisions and additions, in Arcadia 15V8; reprinted in Arber'sEnglish Garner and edited by A. W. Pollard, 1891. TheApologia for Poetrie(answer to Gossan's Schoole of Abuse was first printel, 1595: edited by Lord Thurlow (1810), Professor Arber (1868), and E. 8. Shiickburgh (1891). Sidney's version of the Psalms was published in 18S3, and in Ruskln'sBibliotbecn Pastorum1877); bis collective poetical works were edited by Dr. Grosart, 1871. I "i. "*
^ Philip Sidney , third Earl of Leicester (1619-1698), parliamentarian: brother of Algernon Sidney : styled Lord Lisle, 1626-77: commanded cuirassiers in second Scottish war: M.P. for Yannonth (I. of W.) in Short and Lone parliaments: as lieutenantgeneral of horse in Ireland supported parliamentary commissioners against Ormonde, 1642-3: lord-lieutenant, 1646-7; declined to act as commissioner for trial of Charles I, but was member of several of the republican councils of state, and of the two protectorate councils; pardoned at Restoration.
^ Robert Sidney, Viscount Lisle and first Earl of Leicester of a new creation (1563-1626), soldier; second son of Sir Henry Sidney; M.P., Glamorganshire, 1585 and 1592, Kent. 1597: accompanied his brother. Sir Philip, to Flushing, and was with him at Kntphen and Arnhem: sent on mission to Scotland, 1588: returned to Netherlands a* governor of Flushing and commander of a troop of horse: wounded at siege of Steenwyck, 1598; undertook special mission to Henri IV. 1593: distinguished at battle of Turnbout, 1598: chief channel of communication between the court and Essex daring the disturbances due to Essex's rebellion of 1601: created Baron Sidney by James I. 1603, Viscount Lisle, 1605. and Earl of Leicester, 161S; member of Virginia, East India, and N.-W. Passage companies: created K.G. after arranging for surrender of Flushing. 1616: ecclesiastical commissioner, 1620: member of council of war, 1621: wrote words for DowlandV songs: bis life at Penshurst described In poem by Ben Jonson.
^ Robert Sidney , second Earl of Leicester (1595-1677), father of Algernon Sidney and of arissa son of Robert Sidney, viscount Lisle and first earl of Leicester; of Christ Church, Oxford; K.B., 1610; admitted to Gray's Inn, 1618: styled Lord Lisle, 1618-26; served in Netherlands, 1614-16; sat in parliament successively for Wilton, Kent, and MonmouUuhire; married Dorothy Percy, 1616: employed on M,Utein,1632, appointed lord-lieutenant of Ireland,; the office: with Charles I at Oxford, distrusted on account of his moderation and retired to Penshurst, where he entertained the ,,,,,;:
^ Samuel Sidney (1813-1883) ~ - ***** * . f r.,. v Sidney's Bnttgrant's sriooer lor tM"4t*L, 1 secretary of Afriooltnral Hall organieed first horse show. 1864; published works on railways and agricultural subject*. IU.JW)
^ Sir William Sidney (1482?-1554), soldier; accompanied Thomas, lord Darcy to Spain, 1511; captain of the Great Bark at Brest and commander of English right at Flodden, 1513: onderUMk nueeion to France, 1515: attended Henry VIII at Field of cloth of Gold; accompanied Suffolk's French expedition, l; tutor and steward to Prince Edward, 1538; granted Penshurst, 1552.
^ Sir William Siemens (1821-1883). metallurgist and electrician: born at Lenthe, Hanover, and educated at Magdeburg and Gottingen: told an electrical invention in l.iik-luud, 1841: introduced cbronomotnc governorandanastatic printing 1844: patented regenerative steam engine and condenser. 1847; first great success, water-meter of 1851: regenerative furnace of brothers Siemens applied to melting and reheating of sted. 1857, and afterward* to glass-making and other industrial processes: works carried on at Landore, 1869-88. fflemnie was naturalised, 1859; specially elected to Institute of Civil Engineers, I860; PJUBL, 1862: won medals at London, 1862, Paris, 1867: bemme London agent of electrical firm of Siemens ft Haltke; establobed works at Charltoo. 1866: laid Atlantic cable and defined cable-ship Faraday, 1874: announced principle o( the dynamo elBMtftsV neouMy with Hr diaries Wbeatetone and Cromwell Fleet*! Varley. IMiT: invented electric furnace, 1879, bathometer, and electric appttedeteotriepovH toi-ortr.i-h tafhrax 1881 1 ti-.k.-:113 pateuU; president of British Association, 1*M; of Society of Telegraph Engineers (twice). Mechanical Engineers, 1872, Iron and St.il Institute, 1877; bon. D.C.L. of Oxford and LL.D. of Dublin and Glasgow; received Howard prize, 1881, Bessemer medal, 1875, and many foreign orders: knighted, 1883; manor al window erected to him in Westminster Abopy and electrical laboratory at King's College; collected works edited by E. F. Bamber, 1889.
^ Robert William Sievier (1794-1865), stipple engraver and sculptor: exhibited at Royal Academy. 18JJ1H44: F.R.S., 1840: executed bust* of Albert, prince consort, and king of Prussia, and statue of Jenner in Gloucester CothedraL 11L 44)
^ Sigebert or Sebert (d. 616), king of the East-Saxons;
^ Sigebert or Sebert, 'the Little' (fl. 626), son of Sebert or Sabtret (d. 616?).
^ Sigebert (d. 637?). king of the East-Angles; became king, c. 631; baptised when exile in Gaul; aided Saint Felix and Saint Fnrsa to Christianise his kingdom and establish boysschool: resigned cromn and received tonsure, but beaded Ewt-Anghans against Penda, by whom he was defeated and slain.
^ Sigebert or Sebert, the Good (fl. 651), king of the East Saxons; succeeded Sigebert the Little; baptised under influence of Oswy at At-Wall: slain by kinsmen after rebuke by St Cedd, possibly because he bore it patiently.
^ Sigebert (d. 756?), king of the West Saxons; succeeded Cuthred q. v.; deposed, but allowed to retain Hampshire: slain at Privets-flood after putting to death Cumbran the ealdorman.
^ Sigered or Sigeraed (fl. 762), king of Kent.
^ Sigered or Sigeraed (fl. 792), king of the east Saxons.
^ Sigeric or Siric (d. 994 Archbishop of Canterbury; Abbot of St. Augustins. bishop of Ramsbury, 985; archbishop of Canterbury, 990, going to Rome for archiepisoopal pallium: said to have ejected secular monks from Chrtet Church, Canterbury.
^ Sigfrid or Sigfrith (d. 689), joint-abbot of St. Peter's, Wearmouth, 688-9.
^ Sighard (fl. 695), king of the East-Saxons and under-king of Kent.
^ Sigheri or Sighere (fl. 665), king of the East Saxons; son of Sigebert the Little; reigned conjointly with his uncle Sebbi and his cousin Sighard; husband of St. Osyth
^ Nicholas de Sigillo (fl. 1170), judge ; perhaps identical with Nicholas capellanus regis sheriff of Essex and Hertfordshire (1164-9). dean of Tilbury (1169), and archdeacon of Coventry (1179).
^ Sihtric, Sigtryggr, or Sidroc (d. 871), the Old heathen earl at battle of Ashdown, 871, where he fell with Sihtric, rtigtryggr, or Sidroc the Young
^ Sihtric, Sigtryggr, or Sidroc (d. 871), 'the Young; heathen earl at Ashdown, 871, where he fell.
^ Sightric or Sigtryggr (d. 927), king of the Black Gall and White Gall; brought fleet to Dublin, 888; won battle near Wexford, 916, and plundered Leinster; defeated king Niall (870 ?-919), 919; ruled Danes and Northumbrians, 925-7; married Aethelstan's sister.
^ Sihtric or Sigtryggr (fl. 962), Northman, surii.iin.il Cam.
^ Sihtric or Sigtryggr (d. 1042), king of Dublin; son of Olaf Sitricson; surnamed Silki-skegg; defeated by Brian, 1000, whose daughter he married; plundered Kelts, 1019; defeated on land by Leinstermeu, 1020, and at sea by king Niall (d. 1062) of Ulster, 1022; made pilgrimage to Rome, 1028: won victory at Boyne month, 1032; passed over sea, 1035; patron of poet Gunnlaug Snakestongue; traditional founder of Christ Church, Dublin.
^ Sir Charles William Sikes (1818–1889), projector of post-office savings banks (scheme first broached in an anonymous letter to the Leeds Mercury 1850); knighted, 1881.
^ Charles Doyne Sillery (1807–1837), poet; published Vallery, or the Citadel of the Lake 1829, and three other volumes of verse.
^ James Sillett (1764–1840), painter: exhibited at Academy, 1796-1837: president of Norwich Society of Artists, 1815; published Grammar of Flower Painting 1826.
^ George Silver (. 1599), author of Paradoxes of Defence maintaining superiority of short sword over Italian rapier.
^ Silvester de Everdon (d. 1254), bishop of Carlisle. See Everdon.
^ Sir Philip Carteret Silvester, second baronet (1777-1828), captain in the navy; son of Philip Oarteret; assumed name of Silvester, 1822; captured Dutch vessel with military stores, 1805; distinguUhed as TOlnnteer in Walcheren expedition, 1809; captured detachments of Boulogne flotilla in sight of Napoleon, 1811; C.B., 1815; succeeded maternal uncle in baronetcy.
^ Robert Silvester (1500?-1579). See Pursglove.
^ Tipping Silvester (1700–1768), divine ; M.A. Pembroke College, Oxford, 1724; fellow; vicar of Shabbington, 1717-68; published Poems and Translations (1733), and unimportant theological treatises.
^ John Simcocks, Manners or Grosvenor (1609-1695), jesuit; died at the court of St. Germain.
^ Henry Addington Simcoe (1800–1868), theologian; son of John Graves Simcoe; M.A. Wndham , Oxford. 1825; curate, afterwards vicar, of Egloskerry; author and printer of theological works.
^ John Graves Simcoe (1752–1806G), first governor of Upper Canada; of Eton and Merton College, Oxford: commanded queen's rangers in American war; first governor of Upper Canada, 1792-4: governor of S:m Domingo, 1794-7; named commander-in-chief in Indin, 1806, but died before assuming office.
^ James Sime (1843–1895), author and journalist; M.A. Edinburgh, 1867; studied in Germany; published 'History of Germany 1874, and lives of Lessing (1877), Schiller (1882), and Goethe (1888), with other works.
^ Simeon of Durham or Symeon(. 1130), precentor of Durham and compiler of Historia Ecclesiae Dunelmensis (first printed, 1732) and Historia Regum Anglorum et Dacorum his complete works edited bv Thomas Arnold (Rolls Series, 1882, 1885).
^ Stock Simeon or Simon, Saint (1165?-1265), general of Carmelite friars; bachelor in theology, Oxford; vicar-general in the west, 1215; general of the order, 1245: obtained revision of Carmelite rule, 1248; propagator of the 'scapular'; died at Bordeaux.
^ Simeon of Warwick (d. 1296), abbot of St. Mary's, York, 1258, and Benedictine historian.
^ Charles Simeon (1759–1836), divine ; educated at Eton and Cambridge; fellow of King's College, Cambridge, 1782 (B.A., 1783), vice-provost, 1790-2;.is incumbent of Holy Trinity, Cambridge, 1783-1836, became influential evangelical leader; one of the founders of Church Missionary Society; founded trust for acquiring church patronage; hisHorae Homileticje collected, 1819-20; complete works issued, 1840.
^ Sir John Simeon , first baronet (1756–1824), master in chancery; brother of Charles Simoon; of Merton College, Oxford; barrister, Lincoln's Inn, 1779; recorder of Reading, 1779-1807; master in chancery, 1795-1824; M.P., Reading, 1797-1802 and 1806-18; head of commission to administer estates of George III; created a baronet, 1815.
^ see Emmanuel Lobb
^ Symon Simeonis (fl. 1322), Irish Franciscan and traveller in Egypt nnd Palestine; his Itineraria printed at Cambridge, 1778.
^ Bartholomew Simmons (1804–1850), Irish poet; author of l Napoleon's Last Look
^ Samuel Simmons (1777?-1819), nctor: appeared at Covent Garden, London, 1785: played there (1796-1819) secondary parts, including Mordecai Love a la Mode, Matthew Fainwou'd Raising the. Wind), Alibi Sleep Walker), and Moses in School for Scandal
^ Samuel Foart Simmons (1750–1813), physician; M.D. Leyden, 1776; P.R.S., 1779: physician to St. Luke's Hospital, London, 1781-1811: attended George III when insane, 1803 and 18*11; edited London Medical Journal published medical works andLife and Writings of William Hunter (1783).
^ William Henry Simmons (1811–1882), mezzotint engraver; engraved plates after Faed, Landseer, Holman Hunt, Millais, and other artists.
^ Frederic Walter Simms (1803–1865), engineer; received Telford medal, 1842: reported on railways for India, 1845-50: published works on engineering, includingPractical Tunnelling(1844).
^ William Simms (1793–1860), mathematical-instrument maker; brother of Frederic Walter Simms ; partner of Edward Troughtou: F.K.s., 1852.
^ Lambert Simnel (fl. 1487–1526), personator of Edward, earl of Warwick (1475-1499); born, r. 1475, of humble parentage; educated by Kichanl Simon, a prieit; taken by him to Ireland and declared to be Clarence's son. U8; rwxw.lsed by Maivaret of Bur gundy: cro.sn.M:i t Dnl.liu:i Bdwurd VI.. fcatol ami c-aj.tim-i Irent, bot jmnloned.
^ Simon de Senlis, Earl of Northampton and Huntingdon, (d. 1109). See Senlis.
^ Simon du Fresne, Fraxinetus, or Ash (fl. 1200) poet: canon of Hereford, tt: - U 'aHiireusw
^ Simon of Tournay (fl. 1184-1200), schoolman. See Tournay.
^ Simon de Wells] (d. 1207), bishop of Chichester; archdeacon of Wells, 1199, archlepUoopi vioecanoellarlua; bishop of Chkbwter. 1204-7; died in France.
^ Simon of Montfort, Earl of Leicester (1208?-1265). See Montfort.
^ Simon de Wauton (d. 1266). Bishop of Norwich. See Wauton.
^ Simon of Faversham (fl. 1305) philosophical writer; prebendary of Hereford; chancellor of Oxford; archdeacon of Canterbury, 1308.
^ Simon Tunsted (d. 1369).
^ Simon Sudbury (d. 1381).
^ Simon the Anchorite (fl. 1512–1529), author of 'The Fruyte of Redemcyon (Wynkyn de Worde, 1614); lived in Allhallows, London Wall, London.
^ Simon the Little (1530?–1606). Welsh bard.
^ Abraham Simon (1622?-1692?), medallist: brother of Thomas Simon; employed by Queen Christina of Sweden: came to England f. 1642; cast model* of eminent oontemnonuta, including (Charles II and He i try Cromwell; wax portrait of himself in British Miweum.
^ John Simon (1675?–1751), engraver; Huguenot refugee.
^ Sir John Simon (1818–1897) serjeant-at-law ; LL.B. of London, 1841: barrister, Middle Temple, 1842 second Jewish barrister admitted): defended Simmi Bernanl, 1858; serfaantHit-law, 1864; liberal M.P. for Dewsbury, 1868-88; knighted, 1886: a founder of Angto-Jewish Association.
^ Thomas Simon (1623?-1665), medallist and sealengraver; joint chief graver to the royal mint, 1645; sole chief graver, 1649-60; engraved dies for Cromwell's projected coinage* of 1656 and 1658, his portrait for the Daubar medal, and the great seal* of 1648, 1611, and 1661: died of the plague.
^ Joseph Simons (1594–1671). See Simeon.
^ Christopher Simpson or Sympson (1605–71669), violist and writer on music; served as royalist in Great Rebellion; publUued The Division Violist(16591 Principles of Practical Mnsick (1666% and other works.
^ David Simpson (1745–1799), divine; M.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1772; deprived of curacy at Maoclesfield for metbodUtkal preaching: incumbent of Christ Church, Macclesfield. 1779-99; publishedPlea for Religion and the Sacred Writings 1797,Apology for Doctrine of the Trinity,* 1798, and other works.
^ Edward Simpson or Simson (1578–1651), author of Chronicon Historiam Catholicam complectens (1652); fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. 1601-28; M.A*, 1603; D.D., 1618; rector of Eastling, 1618, and Pluckley.
^ Elspeth Simpson (1738–1791). See Buchan.
^ Sir George Simpson (1792–1860), administrator of Hudson's Bay Company's territory: traversed North American continent, 1828: organised north-weatern expedition of 1837: knighted, 1841; made overland journey round the world, 1841-2, awl published an account, 1847: tutted arctic ezpetttjons; fab on tarn i;:v,-r:m,i a cape named after him.
^ James Simpson (1781-1868), advocate, author and friend of Scott: published Visit to Flanders and the Field of Waterloo 181ft,Paris after Waterloo 1853, and works on education. Quatre Bras; ~*- ~i-* ttth foot ;.:,. SfSSr -:. i!.::.;.:,.!.. 1855.
^ Sir James Young Simpson, first baronet (1811-1870), physician; son of baker; M. ::,.-.,r:..!...::.. form, 1847: awarded Monthyon prl 1 MO -. IW;.-: tM bin Ml i. JK I.,;. tepOHMri.... T.:,.-.,:. rr -.,:.- ejpajsd - M irrtK-nU; wrvd to his memory: bust erected to him In MMlBToMttctollMMlnMftOH hisAnastheia 1871 Clinical La Woman 1872, and mi b,l2; : . P..,! Etad, ,....,.., ran,,-i lons18-): *187I, issued
^ Mrs Jane Cross Simpson (1811-18M), hymn-writer; sister of Henry Glassford Bell; married J. Bell Simpson, 1837; her best hymns in Lyra Britannica (1867), Martineau's hymns, and Scottish Evangelical Hymnal 1878; published also poems and tales, often under pseudonym Gertrude.
^ John Simpson (1746–1812), author of Essays on the Language of Scripture 1806; educated at Warrington Academy and Glasgow university; sometime Unitarian minister d nh r..v,-m.-:it Otepi, tfottfatftem.
^ John Simpson (1782–1847), portrait-painter. UL 274}
^ John Palgrave Simpson (1807-18*7), dramatist and novelist: M.A. Corpus Christi College, Cambridge 1832; described his continental experiences in Letters from the Danube 1847. and Pictures from Revolutionary Paris 1849; published four novels and numerous plays, including A Scrap of Paper(produced, 161X and Lady Dadlock's Secret (produced, 1864).
^ Nathaniel Simpson (1599–1642), author of Arithmeticae Compendium 1622; fellow of Trinity Collage, Oxford (M.A., 16S8
^ Richard Simpson (1820–1876), Roman catholic writer and Shakespearean scholar; B.A. Oriel College, oxford, 1843; vicar of Mitcham, 1844-5: edited the 'Ramblerand (1862-4)Home and Foreign Review A illiam Kwart Gladstone with VaticanUrn: published Life of Edmund Campion 1867 auction to Philosophy of Shakespeare's Sonnet* 1868, The School of Shakespeare 1872,Sonnets of Shakespeare Selected 1878.
^ Robert Simpson (1795–1887), united presbyterian minUter of Sanquhar; published works on the covenanters and History of Sanqnhar 1853.
^ Sidrach Simpson (1600?–1655), Independent minister; of Emmanuel College, Cambridge: joined independent church at Rotterdam, 1638; afterwards pastor of a rival church: resumed lectureship at St. Margaret's, Fish Street, London, 1641; member of Westminster Assembly and one of the five authors of the Apologetical Narration (1643): master of Pembroke Hall, Cambridge and rector of St. Mary Abchurch, Loudon, 165O: rector St Bartholomew, Exchange, London 1658; one of the * triers,* 1654: imprisoned for preaching against Cromwell: published controversial treatises.
^ Thomas Simpson (flo. 1620), court musician to Count of Schaumburg: published collection* of music at Frankfort, 1611, and Hamburg (posthumous), 162L
^ Thomas Simpson (1710–1761), mathematician ; 'the oracle of Nuneaton, Bosworth, and the environs'; professor of mathematics at Royal Academy, Woolwich, 1741: F.R.S., 1744: edited LadiesDiary 1754-60: published New Treatise on Fluxions 1737. revised as Doctrine and Application of Fluxions 1750, and other
^ Thomas Simpson (1808–1840), arctic explorer: nephew of Sir George Simpson: M.A. King's ColJSeT Aberdeen, 1829; second in command of the Hudson* Bay Company's expedition under Peter Warren Dease, which explored the north-witi-rn i-o.ist of North AmrrV.i. 1836-9; killttl by gunshot wound: his Narrative of Discoveries on North Coast of Americapublished, 1*13.
^ Simpson or Sympson(1627?-1671), quaker: appeared in sackcloth in various towns an.l practiced otler acts of religious fanaticism; accompanied John Burneyeat to Barbados and died there.
^ William Simpson (1823–1899), artist and war correspondent: entered architect's office iu Glasgow, 1835: apprenticed aa lithographer; employed by Day i Son. lithographers, in London, 1851: accompanied British nruiy in Crimea for purpose of making drawings for Illustrations of the War in the East published by Coliiuirhi fc Son, 1855-6: commissioned by Day & Son to make sketches in India, 1858; joined staff of Illustrated London News 1866, and subsequently acted a5 warartist in Abyssinia, 1868, Franco-Prussian war, 1870, and Afghanistan, 1878-9, and made numerous journeys as artist and correspondent: associate of Institute of Painters in Water-colours, 1874, and full member, 1879; original member, 1883, of Institute of Painters in Oil i now Society of Oil Painters); P.R.Q.S.: hon. A.H.I.B.A.; member of Royal Asiatic Society; founded with Samuel Birch (1813-1885) Society of Biblical Archaolotry; published works illustrated by himself.
^ James Sims (1741–1820), president of Medical Society of London: M.D. Leyden, 1764: published Observations on Epidemic Disorders 1773, and other medical works of wide circulation.
^ John Sims (1749–1831), botanist and physician ; M.D. Edinburgh, 1774; physician to Princess Charlotte; F.R.S. and an original F.L.S.; edited Curtis's Botanical .Magazine; 1801-28; joint-editor of Annals of Botany 1805-6.
^ Alexander Simson (1570?–1639), divine: lanreated at Glasgow University, 1590: son of Andrew Simson (d. 1590?); minister of Merton, 15971632; imprisoned for sermon at Edinburgh, 1621. Iii. 28-2~
^ Andrew Simson (d. 1500?), Scottish divine; studied at St. Andrews; author of Rudimenta Gnunmatices; master of Perth grammar school, 1550-W minister and grammar-school master of Dun bar, 1564; minister of Dulkeith, 1582; devised formula of modified subscription to Act of Uniformity.
^ Andrew Simson (1638–1712), author of 'Large De cription of Galloway(printed, 1823); M.A. Edinburgh, 1661; episcopalian minister at Kirkinner, and afterwards of Douglas; anally printer and author in Edinburgh.
^ Archibald Simson (1564? –1628), Scottish divine; brother of Alexander Simson: M.A. St. Andrews, 1585; succeeded his father aa minister of Dalkeith; adhered to general assembly against James I, 1605; as secretary of the meeting which drew up protest of 1617 deprived and imprisoned, but restored on submifsion: author of theological works and Life of Patrick Simson.
^ John Simson (1668?–1740), Scottish theologian ; M.A. Edinburgh, 1692; minister of Troqueer, 1705-8; professor of divinity at Glasgow, 1708-29; censured by general assembly for unorthodoxy, 1717; attacked for heterodox teaching on the incarnation, 1726, and despite explanations and withdrawals suspended from all ecclesiastical functions, 1729; his Case printed, 1715, and Continuations 1727-9.
^ Patrick Simson (1556–1618), divine; son of Andrew Simson (d. 1590?); graduated at St. Mary's College, St. Andrews, 1574; minister of Spott, Cramond, 1580, and Stirling, 1690-1618; opposed introdnction of episcopacy, and drew up protest of 1606, but had much influence with James VI, and was generally respected; Greek and Hebrew scholar; author istory of the Church published, 1624.
^ Robert Simson (1687-1768), mathematician; - of John Simson; M.A. Glasgow, 1711; TO! mathematics, 1712-61; published Elements of Euclid 1756, Sectionum Coiiirarutn Libri Y 1735, a restoration of the Loci Plani of Apollonius, 174), and other works, some of them posthumous.
^ Thomas Simson (1696–1764), first professor of medicine at St. Andrews (1722-64); brother of Robert Simson; published medical works.
^ William Simson (. 1620?), Scottish divine : son of Andrew Simson (d. 1590 ?); minister of Dumbarton, 1601; author of treatise on Hebrew accents, 1617.
^ William Simson (1800–1847), historical and landscape painter; exhibited at Royal Academy (from 1830), British Institution, and Scottish Academy.
^ Simwnt Fychan, i.e. SIMON THE LITTLE (1530?–1606), Welsh bard: of Tybrith; pencerdd at Caerwys, 1568; probable author of Pum Llyfr Cerddwriaeth.
^ Andrew Sinclair (d. 18G1), botanist and surgeon; collected plants in Mexico and Central America, 1837-8, and afterwards in Australia and New Zealand: colonial secretary in New Zealand, 1844-56; drowned in crossing the Ilungituta river, New Zealand,
^ Catherine Sinclair (1 800–1864 X novelist : daughter of Sir John Sinclair by his second wife; published Holiday House and other children's books. Scotland and the Scotch (1840), and many novels.
^ George Sinclair , fourth EARL OF CAITHNESS (d. 1682), peer of parliament. 1542: imprisoned and filled for neglecting to attend the regent's courts, 1655; joined invitation of catholic nobles to Mary Stuart; opposed ratification of Confession of Faith 1560; hereditary jnsticiar in Caithness, 156G; implicated in Darnley's murder, but presided at trial of Both well; signed letter of rebel lords to Queen Elizabeth, 1570; accused of instigating crimes in the north.
^ George Sinclair , fifth EARL OP CAITHNESS* (1566 7-1643), succeeded his grandfather; engaged in feud with Sutherland; committed outrage on servants of Earl of Orkney; put down rebellion of Orkney's son, and received a pension, 1616: obliged to resign it and sheriffdom of Caithness to obtain pardon for outrages on Lord Forbes; driven to Shetland by commission of fire and sword, 1623, but soon allowed to return and meet his creditors.
^ George Sinclair or Sinclar (d. 1696), author of Satans Invisible World discovered (1685); professor of philosophy at Glasgow, 1654-Gt; obliged to resign for non-compliance with episcopacy, but reappointfl after the revolution; professor of mathematics, 1654-66; associated with the inventor in using the diving-bell, 1655: one of the first to utilise the barometer baroscope in Scotland: his Hydrostaticks (1672) attacked by James Gregory (1638-1675) of St. Andrews; superintended laying of Edinburgh waterpipes, 1673-4; published works on mathematics, natural philosophy, and astronomy.
^ George Sinclair (1786–1834), author of Hortus Gramineus Woburnensis (1816), describing experiments with grasses made when gardener to the Duke of Bedford, under the superintendence of Sir Humphry Davy; edited botanical works.
^ Sir George Sinclair (1790–1868), politician and author; brother of Catherine Sinclair; friend of Byron at Harrow: printed (1826) Narrative * of interview with Napoleon I at Giittingen; as M.P. for Caithness (1811-41) advocated catholic emancipation and emancipation of slaves: joined party of Stanley and Graham, and succeeded Sir John Sinclair in baronetcy, 1835; chairman of Sir Francis Burdett's election committee, 1837: joined free church of Scotland: published works on Scottish church question, a pamphlet on the fall of Charles X, and other writings.
^ Sir Henry Sinclair (l. 1330?), warrior; son of Sir William Sinclair (ft. 1266-1303); capture.l by Edward I at Dunbar, 1296; exchanged, 1299: sheriff of Lanark, 1305; fought for Bruce at Bannockburn; received pension, 1328. Hi. 308}
^ Henry Sinclair, earl or prince of Orkney (d. 1404),.-on of Mr dlmtii..-.n.-l.iir (. 133O); Mom awarded to bitn by Hacon VI of Norway, 1379; -oi,.,,,,. n -d Fiiroe i-ini (FruuandaX 1391; wrested Shot land from Mali**! Sperra; made voyage across Atlantic with Antonio Zeno an::.i. 296
^ Henry Sinclair, second Earl of Orkney (d. 1418), admiral of Scotland; captured at Homildon Hill, 1402; taken with James I on voyage to France, 14O6.
^ Henry Sinclair (1508-1565), president of the court of session and bishop of Ross; brother of liv.-r Sinclair; studied at St. Leonard's College, St. Andrews; lord of session, 1*87; abbot..f kilwmning, 1141; negotiator of treaty with Flanders, 1648; dean of Glasgow, 1650; in Prance, 1550-4; commissioner for treaties of Carlisle, 16*6, ami UpsettUngton, 1M9; lord president of the court of session, 1MB: bishop of ROM; member of Mary Stuart's privy council, 1561; denounced by Knox, but maintained neutral religious attitude: wrote. to Boece'h HUtorv of Scotland; died at Paris.
^ James Sinclair (d. 1762) general; brother of John Sinclair (1683-17*0); colonel of royal ScoU regiment, 1737; lieutenant-general couiniaudiug forces in Flanders, 1745; OOBBHUMM abortive v t 1740; M.I, Dysurt, 17*2, 1727, ami 17 1 7. Sutherland. 1736 and 1741, ai*l Fife county, 1754 and 17C1; ambassador at Vienna and Turin; general, 1761; died governor of Cork.
^ James Sinclair , fourteenth EARL of CAITHNESS (1821-1881 X inventor of a steam carriage, gravitating compaiH, and tape-loom; a lord in waiting, 1856-8 and 1859-66; representative peer, 1058-66; created British peer (liaron Barrogill), 1866: publishedLectures on Popular and Scientific Subject* 1877.
^ John Sinclair d. 1566), bishop of Brechin ; brother of Henry Sinclair (1508-1566), bishop of Roas; lord of session, 1640; dean of Kestalrig: married Mary Queen of Scots to Daruley, 1565; bUhop of Brechin, 1566-6; denounced by Knox; probable author of Sinclair's Practical. 1
^ John Sinclair , seventh BARON SINCLAIR (1610–1676), covenanter; mcmlxT of general assembly of 1638, and of committee of estate*. 1641, 1643, 1646: joint-.! Charles II, l6o; captured at Worcester and imprisoned till Restoration; privy councillor of Scotland, 1661. lii. 2991
^ John Sinclair (1683-1750), master of Sinclair; Jacobite; while serving with Marlborough hi Flanders sentenced to death fur shooting Captain Shaw, 1708; fled Co Prussia till pardoned, 1712; captured Hanoverian stores at Burntisland, but not distinguished at Sheriffmuir, 1715; pardoned, 1726; his Memoirs of the Rebellion printed, 1858.
'^ Sir John Sinclair, first baronet (1754–1835), president of the board of agriculture; educated at Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Oxford universities (Trinity College); barrister, Lincoln's Inn, 1782; M.P., Caithness, 1780, Lostwithiel, 1784-1811; created baronet, 1786; formed 'armed neutralityparty: president of the board of agriculture, 1793-8 and 1806-13; carried Enclosure Bill in Commons, 1796; suggested issue of exchequer bills; wrote pamphlets against Pitt ministry, 17w8; privy councillor, 1810; took part in the currency controversy; commissioner of excise, 1811. As an agriculturist be initiated sheep-shearings, introduced improved methods of tillage, and new breeds of live stock in northern Scotland, and obtained establishment of the board of agriculture, 1793. He carried out a * Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-9,), and a system of county reports for Great Britain; superintended publication of Macpherson's Cusianic transcript* (1807), and publishedHistory of the PubUc Revenue(1784), and treatises on northern agriculture,
^ John Sinclair (1791–1867), tenor singer; appeared in opera at Covent Garden, London, 1810-17; tii.li.-i.it r.iris, Milan, and Naples, and sang in Italy, 1822-3, creating the part of Idreuu inSemiramkle; reappeared at Covent Garden, London, 1823, and afterwards at the Adelphi, Drury Lane, London, and in America;
^ John Sinclair (1797-1875), divine: Of Edinburgh University: M.A. Pembroke College, Oxford; secretary of the National Society, 1M9. vicar of Kensington and archdeacon of Middlesex, 1844: published Life and Times of Sir John Sinclair (1837), his father.
^ Oliver Sinclair (fl.1537–1560) Scottish general at Solway Moss; favourite of James V; opposed protestant and English influence: captursd at Solway Moss; .English interest*.
^ Sir Robert Sinclair, Baron Stevenson (1640?-1713), Scottish judge; .-.-: t -. bjp on, oi il7irMML KM..:. Hi of faculty. 1670; lord of sssalna and sheriff of Haddington. 1689; privy councillor and baron of exchequer, 1U, but never took his scat, and resigned, IMS.
^ Sir William Sinclair, or Saint Clair (fl. 1266–1303), Scottish baron ; of Roslin ; fuarduui of Alexander, prince of Scotland: one of the envoys U. negotiate French marriage for him; sheriff of Dumfries uud juticiar of GaUoway; partisan of Baliol; Ukeu by English at Duubar, 1294; escaped from 01 1303.
^ William Sinclair or Saint Clair (d. 1330) of Roslin; son of Sir Henry Sinclair (*. 1390V) ; accompanied Sir Jame* Douglas (128?-133o; to take the heart of Bruce to Paktinc; Mam with him by Saracens in Andalusia.
^ William Sinclair (d. 1337), bishop of Dunkeld; son of Sir Willium Sinclair fjf. 12CO-13u2;; bihop of Dunkeld, 1312; known as theking's bishop after lit. repulse of English at Donibristie, 1317; crowned Edward Baliol, 1332.
^ Sir William Sinclair, third Earl of Orkney, and first Earl of Caithness (1404?-1480) chancellor of Scotland; HH of litnry Sinclair, icond earl of Orkney ; hostage for James I, 14'Jl; acknowledged Norwegian jurisdiction on inv- rtitnrv with tuildom, 1434; m high admiral of Scotland conveyed Princem Margaret to Fntnce, 1436; cummontil to Norway, 1446; then- pn. bably received diploma setting forth pedigree; begau foundation of Hoslin, 1446; asited in repelling Kiu-lu-li . 1448: created Lord Sinclair, 1440, aud Earl of Caithni-s. 1465; clumcellor of Scotland, 1454-6; active against the DouglnscH; one of the regents and nnbaHudor to England, 1461; resigned Orkney to Scottish crown, 1471, receiving lauds in Fife and a pension in exchange; envoy to England, 1472-3. Ui. 3O9J
^ William Sinclair (1804–1878) divine ; brother of John Sinclair (1797-1876); served in Madnu cavalry; afterwards graduated at Oxford (M.A. St. Mary Hall, 1837), and was president of the Union; incumbent of St. George's, Leeds, 1837-67; rector of Pulborough, 1867-78; published The Dying Soldier 1838, an Mutinies 1867.
^ Miles Sindercombe or Sindercome (d. 1657), conspirator; when quartermaster in regiment of (Sir) John Reynolds (d. 1657) joined mutiny of levellers, 1649: a chief agent in Robert Overton's plot against Monck. 1655; sentenced to death for attempt to assassinate Cromwell, but committed suicide in the Tower of London.
^ Elizabeth Singer (1674–1737). See Elizabeth Rowe.
^ George John Singer (178–1817), electrician; invented gold-leaf electron,. ur; published Elements of Electricity and Electro-chemistry 1814.
^ John Singer, (fl. 1594-1602) actor and dramatist; reputed author of Quips upon Questions 16OO (rej.ruited, 1876).
^ Joseph Henderson Singer (1786-1858) bishop of Meath; fellow of Trinity College, Dublin. 1810 (M. 1811, ami D.D., 1826); regius professor of divinity: archdeacon of Raphoe, 1861; bishop of Meath, 1862
^ Samuel Weller Singer (1783-1858) author; brother of George John Singer; *Hnedbnc bookUerin 8t. James's Street; friend of Francis Douce; issued The Book printed at Oxford in MCI wick I prei n rpiintt of ni ?; compiled Researches into History of Playing Cards. 1 181; pntit*l Speiu-e's Anecdote* IM'U; edited ., omMOndenceoi Henry Hyde, Earl of Clarendon 1858; published also an edition of Shakespeare. 182G; attacked genuineness of Collier's corrections, 1S.S3, and Malden's Glossary of Havelock the Dane 1829; librarian to Royal .on, 1827-36.
^ Henry Singleton (1766–1839), painter; exhibited many years at the Royal Academy; painted group of academicians, 1793: bis portrait of Lord Howe in National Portrait Gallery; executed also portraits of Boswell and Lord Nelson.
^ Robert Singleton or John (d. 1544), Roman catholic divine; educated at Oxford; executed at Tyburn for treason.
^ Robert Corbet Singleton (1810–1881), joint editor of Anglican Hymn-Book 1871; M.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1833: warden of St. Columba's College, Ratbfarnbam, 1843: of Radley, 1847-51: translated Virgil, 1856; composed and translated hymns.
^ Thomas Singleton (1783–1842), archdeacon of Northumberland: of Eton and Corpus Christi College, Oxford: M.A., 1826: archdeacon of Northumberland and rector of Howick, 1826: letters on ecclesiastical commission addressed to him by Sydney Smith
^ John Sinnich (d. 1666), theologian; professor of theology at Louvain, 1648-66; founder of bursaries for Irish students.
^ Sion Llylwelyn or John (1520?–1616), Welsh bard. See Llylwelyn of Llangewydd.
^ Sion Treredyn (fl. 1651), translator. See John Edwards.
^ Sion y Potiau (1700?–1776), poet and translator. See John Edwards.
^ Li Sion .KYX, or John Roberts (1749–1817), Welsh poet; of Pwllheli.
^ Sion Glanygors (1767–1821). See John Jones.
^ Henry Charles Sirr (1764–1841), chief of Dublin police ('town-major'): served in the army, 17781790, town-major of Dublin, 1796-1826; arrested Peter rinnerty, 1797; wounded Lord Edward Fitzgerald, 1798; mulcted in damages for false imprisonment, 1802; arrested Robert Emmet, 1803.
^ Henry Charles Sirr (1807–1872), author of 'China and the Chinese(1849) andCeylon and the Cingalese(1850); second son of Henry Charles Sirr (1764-1841)
^ Joseph D'Arcy Sirr (1794–1868), author of lives of Archbishops Trench (1845) and Ussher; brother of Henry Charles Sirr (1807-1872)
^ Siward (d. 1048) coadjutor archbishop of Canterbury; succeeded Athelwine as abbot of Abingdon; bishop of Upsala as coadjutor to Eadsige, 1042-8.
^ Siward, Earl of Northumberland (d. 1056), called the STRONG (Digera): probably came to England with Canute and received earldom of Deira on division of Northumbria; ravaged Worcestershire for Hardecanute , 1041; became earl of all Northumbria after slaying his wife's uncle; held also earldom of Huntingdon; upheld Edward the Confebsor against Godwin, 1051; invaded Scotland, defeated Macbeth, and established of Londonderry county, ICtJG; commissioner of revenue. 1673; assisted citizens of Derry and Enniskilk-m-rs, ami was proscribed by Tyreomiel, 1689; active iiIn=u parli nient, 1C92. Malcolm III as king of Cumbria, 1064.
^ Siward (d. 1075), bishop of Rochester ; abbot of Chertsey; bishop, 1058-76.
^ David Skae (1814-1873), physician-superintendent of Royal Edinburgh Asylum, Morningside, 1846-73; hon. M.D. St. Andrews, 1842; Morrisonian lecturer on insanity, 1873; made new classification of the insane,
^ Clotworthy Skeffington, seventh VISCOUNT and second EARL OF Massereene (1742-1805), of Corpus kri*l College, Cambridge; imprisoned for debt at Fort 1 Eveqoe and La Force, 1770-89.
^ John Skeffington, second VISCOUNT Massereene (d. 1695), supporter of William of Orange; as fifth baronet, 1G47; M.P., co. Antrim, 1661; I viscount on death of his father-in-law, 1665; custoe
^ John Skeffington Foster Skeffington , tenth Viscount Massereene (1812-1863), minor poet; of Eton and Christ Church, Oxford; K.P., 1851.
^ Sir Lumley St George Skeffington (1771–1850), fop and playwright; succeeded as second baronet of Skeftington Hall, Leicestershire; admitted into Carlton House circle; invented Skeffington brown; caricatured, by Gillray, and satirised by Byron and Moore; produced at Coveut Garden, London, The Word of Honour 1802, at Drury Lane, London,The High Road to Marriage 1803, and The Sleeping Beauty 1805; lived many years within rules of King's Bench.
^ Sir William Skeffington , called 'The Gunner' (d. 1535), lord-deputy of Ireland; sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire, 1509; master of the ordnance: lord deputy of Ireland, 1529-32 and 1534-5, being recalled from Ireland by influence of Kildare, 1532, but again appointed after his fall, 1534; put down rebellion of Lord Thomas Fitzgerald of Offaly, capturing Maynooth with heavy artillery: stormed Dungarvau; his son the inventor of 'Skeffiugtou's daughter
^ John Forbes-Skelater - (1733–1808). See Forbes.
^ Bevil Skelton (fl. 1661–1692), diplomatist ; groom of the bedchamber and lieutenant-colonel, 1672; envoy at Vienna and Venice; as envoy in Holland warned Jacies II of William of Orange's designs, and attempted to prevent the sailing of Argyll's and Monmouth's expeditions: at Versailles supported French attempt tohinder William's invasion; imprisoned on recall, but soon appointee! lieutenant of the Tower of London; employed by James II in exile, and became Romanist.
^ John Skelton (1460?–1529), poet; native of Norfolk; educated both at Oxford and Cambridge (M.A.. 1484); created poet-laureate by both universities, and perhaps by the crown; composed poem on death of Edward IV, 1483, and elegies on Henry Percy, fourth earl of Northumberland, 1489, and Henry VII, 1609; translatedPelerinage de la Vie Humaiuefor Countess of Richmond; tutor to Prince Henry (Henry VIII), and enjoyed court favour despite his outspokenness; was admitted to orders, 1498, and became parson of Diss; wrote poems against Christopher Garneys or Garnyssbe by order of Henry VIII; patronised by the Countess of Surrey (mother of the poet) and Wolsey; attacked Wolsey in Colyn Cloute Speake Parrot and otherpoems, and is said to have been imprisoned by him; died in sanctuary at Westminster. Of his works, The Bowgiof Court* was printed by Wynkynde Worde, Garlande of Laurell(enumerating his productions) by RycbanhFankes (1523), Phylyp Sparowe (praised by Coleridge) by Rychard Kele, and others, Colyn Cloute (which gave suggestions to Spenser) by Thomas Godfrey, Kele, and others. He probably invented his favourite metre. His Balade of the Scotyshe Kynge (on Fiodden) is one of the earliest extant ballads. Imperfect collected editions appeared, 1520 1660, 1570; first complete edition, 1568; works edited by Dyce, 1843. Anecdotes of him appeared hi the popular Merie Tales (1666) and similar collections.
^ Sir John Skelton (1831–1897), author who adopted pseudonym Shirley; studied at Edinburgh University; admitted advocate, 1854; secretary to Scottish board of supervision (public health), 1868, chairman, 1892; vice-president of Scottish local government board, 1894-7; hon. LL.D. of Edinburgh, 1878: K.C.B., 1897; friend of James Anthony Froude, Dante Rossetti, and Sir Noel Paton; contributed to Fraser and Blackwood; workinclude Maitland of Lethington and the Scotland of Mary Stuart 1887-8, and other work? defending Mary Queen of Scots, Benjamin Disraeli 1868, official works on public health,Essays of Shirley 1882, andTable Talk of Shirley 1895-6
^ Joseph Skelton (. 1820–1860), topographical and antiquarian engraver; brother of William Skeltoi:
^ Philip Skelton (1707–1787), Irish divine an.l author; scholar of Trinity Collude, Dublin, 1726; curate to Dr. Samuel Madden q. v. at Monagban: came to London to 1-J07 M.,..,.-,.- Lf; knoaa H:: Lough Derg. 176O-&, of iWcnub, !?-, of 176C,,1 earn on Fintona, 1766,~"dev.. issued ironlca Proposal for the Revival of Christianity 1716 I P . Subjects 1754: gave profits of Ml* of collected (1770) to Magdalen charity.
^ William Skelton (1763–1848), linengniTW ; best known by plates after Beechey.
^ Felicia Mary Frances Skene (1821-1899), novelist; daughter of James Skene; born at At* in Provence; organised band of nurse* under Sir Henry rth A eland during outbreak of cholera at atio: oxford, 1864. -,:-. a volume of
^ Gilbert Skene (1533?-1590). See Skeyne.
^ Sir James Skene (d. 1633), president of the oourt of session; son of Sir John Skene; lord of session, 1612; president, 1626-33; created Nora Scotia baronet, 1680.
^ James Skene (1775-1X64), friend of Sir Walter Scott; admitted to Scottish bar, 1707: served with Kdinhurgh light horse: studied In Germany; member of Royal Society of Edinburgh: secretary to board of trustees and manufactures; lived in Greece, 1838-44: v.-.-. -.,.---.,,:...:.--.,..;: to in Waverley Novel*, 1 1829; edited Spalding's History of the Troubles 18*8; his manuscript memorandn utilised by Lockhart.
^ Sir John Skene, Lord Curriehill (1543?–1617), clerk-register and lord of session: regent in St. Mary's College, St. Andrews, 1564-5: visited Scandinavia and Paris: advocate, 1575: granted pension by Morton for preparing digest of laws; accompanied James VI to Denmurk; HS joint king's advocate zealous in witch prosecution: ambassador to Holland, 1591: lord clerk-register and lord of session, with title of Ird CurrlehiU, 15941611: prepared revision of Scottish laws, 1597: one of the k-tuvimis, 1596-7; his work on the laws of Scotland previous to James I Rcgiaiu MajesUitein) printed at public expense, 1609.
^ John Skene (d. 1644), reputed compiler of Ancient Scottish Melodies (printed, 1838): brother of Sir James Skene.
^ William Forbes Skene (1800-1892). author of Celtic Scotland (1876-80), second son of James Skene : clerk of the bills in court of session: historiographer of Scotland, 1881; D.C.L. of Oxford, 1879; publishedThe Highlanders of Scotland 1837, "The Four Book* of Wales 1868: contributed important introduction toCollection of Gaelic Poetry(1862): editedChronicles of the Picts and Soots(1867) and Kordun (1871); effected union of St. Vincent's church witli episcopal church of Scotland.
^ Roger de Skerning or Skervinge (d. 1278), bishop of Norwich: prior of Benedictines, 1257: bishop of Norwich, 1266-78: laid Norwich under interdict after burning of the cathedral, 1272.
^ Arthur Sketchley (1817-1882) (pseudonym). See George Rose.
^ Thomas Skevington or Pace (d. 15S8), bishop of Bangor; abbot of Beaulien: abbot of Wavertey: bishop of Bungor, 1509-33; built tower and nave of his cathedral.
^ John Skewes (d. 1544). See Skuish.
^ Frederic Carpenter Skey (1798-1872), surgeon: pupil of Abernethy: taught surgery in Aldersgate Street school of medicine, London: assistantnrgeoa, 18S7, lecturer on anatomy, 1848-65, and surgeon, 1854-64, at 8t Bartholomew's Hospital, Loixlon: F.R.S.. 1817: professor of human anatomy to College of Surgeons, 1R52, president, 1863: pro-ideal of* Medical and Chirurgical Society, 18M; (Ml. for *-rvi.-r chairman of "-*.*&*
^ Gilbert Skeyne (1522?-1599) JBg'WW'SBSft* dnc.t King's CoUef.. Aberdeen. 1M; iv 1548 (reprinted, ltteearilestBootaTwdioal irark!
^ James Skinner (1778-1841) commander of Skinner's Horse; the Pindarees, and(ia2)atU government: buUt fit, James's Church, Ddhi. in ful mentof.vow-.dkd.
^ James Skinner (181A-1801), (iHlf hymn-writer, and friend of Pusey; ...... curate of St. Barnabas, Pimlico, London, 1M1-5; E.C.U., I860; incumbent of NewbuxL 1841-77: ..., Daily Service Hym,ml 1H64, op.. ol Ascetical Tlieology pwUiumously, 1882, and other worka.
^ John Skinner (1731-1807), on.WTiteeo. palian minister of Longnide, Aberdeenshire, 1742: imprisoned for preaching, 1753: corresponded with Barm, who secured his best song* for Johnson's Musical Museum: wrote Tullochgorum Ewie vithe Orookit Horn,* and other favourites: published abo Ecclesiastical History of Scotland(1788); his Songs and Poem* edited by H. G. Beld. 1859. lii.3411
^ John Skinner (1744-1816), bishop of Aberdeen: son of John Skinner (1721-1807): studied at Mariscbal College, Aberdeen; epim-oDalian minister in Aberdeenshire; coadjutor to Bishop Kilgonr, 1782: bishop of Aberdeen, 1786-1816 (primus, 17H8): obtained removal of penal restrictions on Scottish episcopal church (1792) and effected onion with it of Scottish Anglican congregations (1804): published theological treatises antPTbeological Works with life of his father.
^ John Skinner (1772–1839), antiquary: M Trinity College, Oxford. 1797; im-mnbrnt of Camerton. 1800-19; bequeathed to British Museum ninety-eight manuscript volumes of travel* and rcnearehes with watercolour drawings; committed suicide.
^ John Skinner (1769–1841 , dean of Dnnkeld : stu.lk- 1 at Marischal College..M-r.l.-n; publtebed Annab of Scottish Episcopacy, 178H-1816* (1818); son of John Skinner (1744-1816) q. v.)
^ John Edwin Hilary Skinner (183-184X ppecial correspondent ofDaily News LL.D. Ioodcm. 1861: barrister. Lincoln Inn, 1*61: reported for the Dnity NewsDanish war, A urtro-Pnwrtan campaign, and Franco-German war j advocated independence of Canvfe and cenrion of Crete to Greece; axitan-conimUsioner m Cyprus, 1881: died in Algeria.
^ Matthew Skinner (1689–174), serjeant-at-law: . i..Noii of Robert Skiiuior; of Westminster School and Christ Churcb, Oxford: called from Lincoln's Inn. 1716: recorder of Oxford, 1721. and M.P.. 1734-8: chief- justice of Chester, 1718-49; appeami for crown ai-mnt rebels, 1746: published his father's (Robert Skinner's) Reports 1738.
^ Robert Skinner (1491–1670 successively bishop of Bristol, Oxford, and Worcester: fellow of Trinity Coll. ic.13; M.A.. Uiii: I.1. by diploma. 1CM; rector of Pitaford and chaplain in ordinary. 163H. of Laonton. ir.31: bishop of Bristol, 1636-41. ( Oxford. 1641-3. an.l *f Worcester, 1663-70; committed to the Tower of Ixmdou for protest, 1641: sequestered during Commonwi-.ilth. but licensed to preach, and conferred orders, _
^ Stephen Skinner 1631–1667), Lincoln physician and author of EtymologiconLinguae Anglicanae (printed, 1671): M.A. n.n*t rhiin-h, Oxford, 1646; MJ. of Heidelberg, 1654; lived much on Uie continent,
^ Thomas Skinner or Skynner (1629?-1679), Colchester physician and historical writer; of St. John's Collegee, Cambridge; M.P. St. John's College, Oxford, 167?- continued Iaus 1.- Kleiu-lii Motuum Nuperorum fnart ill 1676) and compiled Life of General Monk (printed, 1723).
^ Thomas Skinner (1800?–1843), soldier and author; commanded 31st foot in Afghanistan, is I. 1::, and wat made C.B. and brevet lieutenant-colonel, 1842; Hibliihed Excursion.- in India(181)2) and Adventures during a Journey Overland to India (1836).
^ Thomas Skinner (1804–1877), engineer; grandson of William Skinner (1700-1780); commissioner of public works and auditor-general in Ceylon: his Fifty Years in Ceylon published, 1891.
^ William Skinner (1700–1780), chief engineer of Great Britain: employed at Gibraltar, 1724-46, including first siege (1727), ami became chief engineer, 1741; as chief engineer of North Britain constructed Fort George or Arderseer (completed, 1759); reported on Irish fortifications, 1756; chief engineer of Great Britain, 1757-80: criticised adversely Tyrawley's works at Gibraltar, 1758, and made subsequent reports; lieutenantgeneral, 1770; his drawing in British Museum and at Chatham.
^ William Skinner (1778–1857) bishop of Aberdeen; son of John Skinner (1744-1816); of Marischal College, Aberdeen, and Wadhain College, Oxford: M.A. and D D. Oxford, 1819; assisted his father at Aberdeen; bishop of Aberdeen, 1816-57; elected primus, 1841; excommunicated Sir William Duubar for not following Scottish ritual, 1843.
^ John Skip (d. 1552), bishop of Hereford; of Gonville Hall, Cambridge (scholar, 1513, fellow, 1516, M.A., 1518, D.D., 1535, master, 1536-40); president of Physick Hostel, 1519-21; chaplain and almoner of Quean Anne Boieyn; canon of Westminster, 1535; archdeacon of Suffolk, 1536, of Dorset, 1539; bishop of Hereford, 15391552; protested against first prayer book of Edward VI.
^ John Skippe or Skip (1742?-1796?) amateur artist; of Merton College, Oxford.
^ Philip Skippon (d. 1660), soldier; served under Sir Horace Vere in the Palatinate and Netherlands, being wounded at Breda, 1625 and 1637; admitted to artillery company, 1639; named commander of city trained bands and of parliamentary guard, 1642; served under Essex assergeant-major-generalat siee of Reading, relief of Gloucester, in Cornwall, and at first and second battles of Newbury, 1642-4; as sergeant-m:ijor-general under Fairfax severely wounded at Naseby: directed siege of Oxford, 1645; escorted convoy to Scots. 1646; appointed marshal-general of expedition to Ireland, 1647; as M.P. for Barnsteple presented letter of agitators to parliament; attempted to mediate between army and parliament; commander of London militia, 1648; member of first, second, third, and fifth republican councils of state and of both Oromwellian councils; major-general of London district; M.P., Lyme, 1654 and 1656; member of Cromwell's House of Lords, 1657; reappointed to London command by restored parliament; published three devotional works for soldiers.
^ Sir William de Skipwith (fl. 1380), judge; said to have been first reader at Gray's Inn: king's serjeant, 1354: judge of common pleas, 1359; chief-baron, 1MS-4: removed for misconduct, but appointed chiefjustice of king's bench in Ireland, 1370, and restored to English jndgeshlp, 1376; frequently employed as trier of parliamentary petitions and other judicial work under Richard II; supported lords appellant.
^ Walter Skirlaw (d. 1406), bishop successively of Lichfield, Bath, nnd Durliam: graduated M.A. and LL.D. at Oxford; archdeacon of East Riding of Yorkshire; canon of Beverley; dean of St. Martin's-le-Grand, London: went on diplomatic mission to Italy, 1381-3; keeper of the privy seal, 1384; provided to see of Lichfield ISM, but translated to Bath and Wells before enthronement; biahopof Durham, 1388-1406: employed in negotiation* with Prance, Flanders, and Scotland under Richard II: chief plenipotentiary of Henry IV in France; built chapel at Swine, tower and chapter-house at Howden, bridges over Tecs and Wear; contributed largely to works at Durham and York; endowed fellowships at University College, Oxford.
^ Adam Skirving (1719–1803), Jacobite songwriter.
'^ Archibald Skirving (1749-1819), Scottish portrait-painter: son of Adam Skirving; best known by crayon of Burns.
^ John Skogan (. 1480). See Scogan.
^ Henry Skrine (1756–1803), author of 'Three Tours in North of England and in Scotland(1795) ami other books of travel.
^ John Skuish or Skewes(d. 1544), author of 'Brevyatof a Cronacle made by Mathewe Paris (MS.; of Lincoln's Inn; employed by Wolsey; owned property iu Cornwall.
^ Sir John Skynner (1724?–1805), chief-baron of the exchequer; of Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford; B.C.L., 1751: barrister, Lincoln's Inn, 1748; K.C. and attorney-general of duchy of Lancaster, 1771; M.P., Woodstock. 1771-7; second judge on Chester circuit, 1772; recorder of Oxford, 1776; chief -baron, 1777-86; privy councillor, 1787.
^ Lancelot Skynner (17G6 7-1799), captain in the navy; commanded the Beauliea at reduction of St. Lucia, 1796; lost in Lutine while convoying treasure from Yarmouth to the Texel.
^ Henry James Slack (1818–189C), author nnd journalist; proprietor and editor of Atlas 1852; edited 4 Intellectual Observer and Student 1 from 1862; president of Sunday League; secretary and president (1878) of Microscopical Society; published Marvels of Pond Life 1861, and Ministry of the Beautiful 1850: joint-editor of Memorial edition of works of William Johnson Fox
^ Sir Adolphus Slade (1804–1877), vice-admiral and traveller: son of Sir John Slade; present at Navarino, 1827: head of Turkish navy as Mushaver Pasha. 1839-66; K.C.B., 1858; vice-admiral, 1873; published Records of Travel in Turkey, Greece, &c. 1833,Turkey, Greece, and Malta 1837,Travels in Germany and Russia 1840, and Turkey and the Crimean War 1867.
^ Felix Slade (1790–1868), founder of professorships of fine art at Oxford, Cambridge, and London: bequeathed to British Museum valuable collections of glass, engravings, and other articles of vertu.
^ James Slade (1783-1860), divine nnd author : fellow of Emmanuel College, Cambridge (ninth wrangler, 1804); examining chaplain to George Henry Law: king's preacher for county of Lancaster; prebendary of Chester, 1816: vicar of Bolton-le-Moors, 1817-56; advocate of church reform: published Annotations on the Epistles 1816, and devotional and educational works.
^ Sir John Slade, first baronet(1762–1859), general : commanded hussar brigade under Sir John Moore, 1808, nnd brigade of dragoons in Peninsula, 1809-13; ber.ten by Lallemand at Llera, 1812; created baronet, 1831: general, 1837.
^ Matthew Slade (1569–1628?), divine and friend of Casaubon; B.A. St. Alban Hall, Oxford, 1589; elder of Brownist Church at Amsterdam, and rector of the Academy; published work against Conrad Vorstins 16121614.
^ Matthew Slade (1628–1689), author of 'Dissertatio epistolica de Generatione Animalium contra Harveium (1666); grandson of Matthew Slade (1569-1628?).
^ William Slade (fl. 1380), philosopher : monk of Buckfastleigh.
^ Sir Charles Sladen (1816–1884), Australian statesman; of Ripple Park. Kent; educated at Shrewsbury School and Trinity Hall, Cambridge: B.A., 1837: LL.D., 1867; settled at Geelong, Victoria, 1842: treasurer and member of legislative council, 1854: member of House of Assembly and treasurer in first ministry of responsible government, 1857; led conservative party in legislative onme.l, 1804-8: pn-mii-r in in ir;ih:iiii Kerry's administration, 1876.
^ Sir Edward Bosc Sladen (1827-1890), Indian officer: served in second Burmese War, 1862-8, and operations against Yun-za-lin rebels, 18*6-7: usiliem in mutiny; M agent to chief Hioner at Maudalay, saved Europeans in -Ut.irlwn.-.of 1866, and negotiated commercial treaty, 1867: undertook poetical mission to China* frontier, 1868; commissioner of Arakan, 1876-86; knighted, 1886.
^ Philip of Slane (d. 1326), bisbop of Cork; bishop, 1321; author of abridgment of Topographia Hiberniae.
^ Robert Aglionby Slaney (1792–1862), advocate of rural and economic reform: studied at Trinity College, Cambridge; barrister, Lincoln's Inn, IHI Shrewsbury. 1826-85, 1837-41. and 1847-62; chairman of committee* on education (1838) and health of town poor (1840); commissioner on health of towns, 1848-6; high j-heritT of Shropshire, 1864; died from effects of accident at International Exhibition.
^ Sir Nicholas Blanking (1606–1643), royalist; knighted, 1632; served in first Scottish war: M.I for I'lympton in Short parliament and Penrhyn in Long Parliament; voted against Straff ord's attainder; disdagOhtad as general of ordnance in army of Sir Ralph Hoptou; mortally wounded at storming of Bristol
^ Frederick Slare or Slear (164Tr-!5f), p!: -i.-ian and chemist; showed experiments on spermatozoa before Royal Society, 1679, and was elected fellow, I.H,I; M.D. Oxford, 1680; member of council of Royal Society and of College of Physicians; showed experiments on phosphorus; published Experiments... upon oriental and bezoar-Stones 1715, disproving miraculous virtues of animal calculi, and Account of the Pyrmout Waters 1717; defended inoculation.
^ Richard Slate (1787–1867), Independent minister at Stand and Preston; published "Select Nonconformist" KrmaiiH (1814), Brief History of Lancashire Congregational Union (1840).
^ Samuel Slater (d. 1704), nonconformist; M.A., Emmanuel College, Cambridge, 1658; ejected from Suffolk bgmfloef, 1662; succeeded Stephen Charnock as minister in Crosby Square, London, 1680; published .1679.
^ Michael Slattery (1785–1857), Roman catholic archbishop of Cashel; M.A. Trinity College, Dublin: professor of philosophy at Carlow College, 1809-16: president of Maynooth, 1833; archbishop of Cube!, 18341857; opposed Peel's educational proposals of 1845.
^ William Slatyer or Slater (1587-16471 divine: M.A. and fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford, 1611: D.D., 1623; treasurer of St. David's Cathedral, 1616; rector of Romney aud otterden; reprimanded by high commission in connection with Psalmes or Songs of ttion 1630: published also elegies on Anne of Denmark, and History of Great Britain in Latin and English Verse 1621, and the Psalms with tuuea, 1643.
^ Edward Slaughter (1665–1729), hebralst : rector of Elfish (Jesuit) College, Liege; published Hebrew grammar, 1699.
^ Stephen Slaughter (d. 1765). portrait-painter and keeper of the royal collection of pictures.
^ John Sleath (1767-1847), high master of St. Paul's School, London: of Rugby, and Lincoln and Wadham colleges, Oxford: M.A., 1798; D.D n 1814; assistant-master at Rugby, 1787: high master of St. Paul's School, London, 1814-37: F.S.A., 1815; F.R&, 1820; chaplain in ordinary, 1826; sub-dean of Chapel Royal, London, 1833.
^ Sir William Henry Sleeman (1788-1866) Indian official and major-general: served in Nepal war, 1814-16: superintended suppiwoon of Thuggi and dnroity, 1836-41: political resident in Gwalior, 1843-9: resident at Luckuow, 1849-54; died on homeward voyage; published Rambles and Recollection, of an ffleial,* 1844, a vocabulary of Thog laiHruae and other works.
^ William Campbell Sleigh (1818–1887), iwjrant-at-law; of St. Mary Hall. Oxford; barrtatrr. lUlAi -I,!:,,.:.. LMtj Ml In civil action, 1871: at Mrlbourne bar, 1877-86. brief fur Arthur Orton.
^ John Slezer (d. 1714) designer of Theatrum Scotiae (1693); ed. Dr. Jamieson, 1874); came to Scotland from Holland, 1669; patronized by Charles II and duke of York; entrusted with superintendance of ordnance; sent to Holland for guns and gunners, 1680; captain of Artillery Company, 1690; tax levied for continuation of his Theatrum.
^ Guilford Slingsby (1610-1643) secretary to Strafford and vice-admiral of Munster; mortally wounded at Guisborough; brother of Sir Robert Slingsby.
^ Sir Henry Slingsby (1602-1648) royaliat: created Nova Scotia baronet, 1688; served under Lord Holland against Scots, 1689; M M.P. for Knaresborough voted against Stratford's attainder, but supported oroposal to deprive bishops of peerage; served under Newcastle, 1643-4: joined Charles I at Oxford, and accompanied him after Naseby; at surrender of Newark. 164C; refused oaths to Commonwealth; executed on Tower Hill for tampering with officers of Hull garrison while imprisoned there; hisDiary(1638-48) published by Sir Walter Scott (abbreviated), 1806: edited with additions by Rev. D. Parsons, 1886.
^ Mary Slingsby, Lady Slingsby (rf. 1694), actress; appeared as Mrs. Lee at Dorset Garden, London, 1672-81, playing Queen Margaret in Crowne's adaptation of Henry VI, and leading parts in contemporary pieces; married (probably) Sir Charles Slingsby, second (nephew of Sir Robert); as Lady Slingsby at Theatre Royal and Dorset Garden, 1682-6.
^ Sir Robert Slingsby (1611–1661). of the navy: cousin of Sir Henry Slingsby q. v.; commanded squadron in Channel, 1640-2; imprisoned as royalist, lti-12: uiMlcrtook uVssion to Paris and Amsterdam, 1644; created a baronet at Restoration: comptroller of the navy, 1660-1; his Discourse upon the Post ami Present State of His Majesty's Navy printed, 1801 and 1896.
^ Sir Hans Sloane , first baronet (1660–1763). physician; studied at I'aris and Moutpdlier: M.D. Orange, 1688; F.R.S.. 1686: lived in house of Thomas Sydenham: physician to governor of Jamaica, 1687-9: as secretary of Royal Society. 1698-1712. revived Transactions president, 1727-41: foreign rocmUr of Academy of Sciences at Paris, St. Petersburg, and Madrid: president of Royal College of Physician-. 1719-86: attended Queen Anne; created baronet, 1716: first physician to Geoive II, 1727, to Christ's Hospital, 1694-1780: purchased manor of Chelsea, 1712, and founded Botanic Garden, 1721; published catalogue (Latin) of Jamaica plant* (1696), andVoyage to Islands of Madera, Barbadoas, NievcH, St. Christopher's and Jamaica(1707. 1726): monument to him in Chelsea churchyard: his collertiotM purchased by the nation and placed hi Montague House, 1754 (afterward* the British Museum.
^ Edward Hugh Lindsay Sloper (1826-1887), pianoforte teacher and composer.
^ Richard Smalbroke (1672-1749) bishop successively of St. Davids and of Lichfield and Coventry; demy and fellow (1698) of Magdalen College, Oxford: M.A., 1696; DJ) n 1708; chaplain to Archbishop Tenlson and rector of HadlciRh, 17W: canon of Hen-ford, 1710; last treasurer of IJandaff, 171): m-tor of ithingtou, 1716; bbhop of fit. Davids. 1726 31. of Ucbfldd and Coventry 1731-49; published contromaial against William Whlaton and Thomas Woolston.
^ John Small (1716-1796) major-general; lieutenant-govcrnor of Guernsey; served under Amberst in C-nada, 1767-9: raised highlanders In Nova Scotia,1775; commanded battalion of engineers against American*, 177f-; lieutenant-governor of Quenuey, 1793: major 177f-; lieutcnanfcgovwnor of Quenuey, general, 1794. U1.88J)
^ John Small (1828-1886), librarian of Edinburgh rnivcr-itv and ivlinlmri:h Colieve of Physicians:.M.A. Fxliiibiiivh. 1H47: hon. LL.D.. KHHi; president of Library Association, 188V: editedEnglish Metrical Homilies, 1 IMi. work* of Gavin Douglas, is? I, sir David Lyndesuy's Monarchic 1865-6, Duubar's Poems, 1884-92, Laing's 'Remains of Early Scottish Poetry 1884-92: also published biographical nnd historical works.
^ Peter Smalle (ft. 1596–1615), author of 'Mans Hay or a Moneths minde' (1615): B.C.L. St. John's College, Oxford, 1602; rector of Pinnock, 1604.
^ Charles Smallwood(1812–1872), professor of meteorology at Montreal; professor, 1858-72.
^ George Smalridge (1663-1719), bishop of Bristol and dean of Christ Church, Oxford: educated at Lichficld, and afterwards at Westminster School, at expense of Elias Ashmole: as tutor of Christ Church, Oxford, issued Auctio Davisiana 1689: M.A., 1689; D.D., 1701: prebendary of Lichfleld, 1693; one of the writers against Bentley'sDissertation on the Phalaris Letters his share being an attempt to prove that the dissertation was not written by Bentley, 1 698; deputy to -regins professor of divinity at Oxford, 1700-7; chaplain to Queen Anne, 1710; ranon of Christ Church, Oxford. 1711; dean of Carlisle, 1711-13: dean of Christ Church, 1713; bishop of Bristol, 1714-19: refused to sign declaration against James Edward, the Old Pretender, and was dismissed from lord almonership the Favonius of the Tatler; his sermons praised by Dr. Johnson.
^ John Smalwoode (d. 1520), clothier. See Winchcombe.
^ Benjamin Humphrey Smart (1786?–1872), writer on elocution and metaphysics.
^ Christopher Smart (1722–1771), poet; educated at Durham school and Cambridge: B.A., 1742; fellow of Pembroke College, Cambridge, 1745; won the icatonan prize, 1750-3 and 1755; contributed toThe Student; introduced by Burney to John Newbery, for whom he conducted The Midwife, or Old Woman's Magazine 1751-3, and other periodicals; hisPoems on Several Occasions includingThe Hop Garden issued by Newbery, 1752; published the Hilliad against Sir John Hill (17167-1775), 1753; prose version of Horace, 1756; co-editor of the Universal Visiter 1756-9; benefit performance given for him by Garrick, 1759: twice immured in a madhouse; his Song to David first issued, 1763; visited by Dr. Johnson; produced libretto Hannah 1764, metrical versions of Phaedrus and of the Psalms, 1764; lived in last years and died within rules of King's Bench: collected poems (omittingSong of David), issued, 1791.
^ Sir George Thomas Smart (1776–1867), musician and orchestral conductor; chorister in Chapel Royal, London; sang at first Handel commemoration, Westminster (1784), and conducted the last (1834): knighted in Dublin, 1811; original member of Philliarraonic Society; produced in England Beethoven's 'Mount of Olives 1814, Mendelssohn's St. Paul 1836; joint-organist of Chapel Royal, London, 1822; as musical director at Covent Garden, London, produced Weber's 4 Oberon; conducted music at funeral of George IV and coronations of William IV and Queen Victoria; composed church music and glees; edited Gibbons's first set of madrigals and Handel's Dettingeu Te Deum
^ Henry Smart (1778–1823), violinist; brother of Sir George Thomas Smart
^ Henry Hawley Smart (1833–1893), novelist served in 1st regiment foot in Crimea and Indian mutiny with 17tb in Canada, 1888-64; published (1869-93) numerous novels excelling in racing, hunting, and military incidents.
^ Henry Thomas Smart (1813–1879), organist and composer; son of Henry Smart; designed many organs; composed organ music, anthems, partsongs, a cantata; granted civil list pension,
^ John Smart (174l-1811),mimatnre.painter ; friend of Cosway; exhibited with Society of Artists, 1762-83 (vice-president, 1783): practised in India, 1781-97; after
^ Peter Smart (1569–1052?), puritan divine: of Westminster School and Broadgates Hall, Oxford: M.A.. 1595; master of Durham school. 1598; chaplain to Bishop William Jumcs(1642-1617); master of St. Edmund's Hospital, Gateshead; prebendary of Durham: deprived, lined, and imprisoned four years for sermon (1628) against ritual in the catlnMral; restored by Long parliament; took the covenant, 1643; gave evidence at Laud's trial; obtained sequestered livings; published puritan tracts.
^ John Smeaton (1724–1792), civil engineer f a boy made models of fire engines and lathes: educated at Leeds grammar school; elected F.R.S., 1753: awarded gold medal for Experimental Enquiry concerning the Natural Powers of Wind and Vater to Turn Mills 17,V.; I studied canal and harbour systems of Holland, 1754: constructed third Eddystone lighthouse, 175G-9; built arched i bridges at Perth, Banff, and Coldstream; made Fort hand ! Clyde canal: founded Smeatonian Club, 1771; published ; account of Eddystone Lighthouse, 1792.
^ Edward Smedley (1788–1836). author : of West i minster School and Trinity College, Cambridge: M.A., 1812; fellow of Sidney Sussex Colleee, Cambridge, 1812; Seatoninn prizeman, 1813, 1814. 1827, 1828; preacher at St. James's, Tottenham Court Road: prebendary of Lincoln. 1829; edited Encyclopaedia Metropolitana; published 4 Religio Clerici 1821,Sketches from Venetian History 1831-2,History of Reformed Religion in France 1832-4, History of France 1836, and prize poems. His poems collected, 1837.
^ Francis Edward Smedley (1818–1864), novelist; cripple from childhood; his * Frank Fairlegh (1850) originally contributed anonymously to Sharpe's London Magazine published also Lewis Arundel1852) from same magazine, which he edited for two years: edited three numbers of George Cruikshauk's Magazine: published Harry Coverdale's Courtship and with Edmund Yates Mirth and Metre 1855.
^ Jonathan Smedley (. 1689–1729), dean of Clogher; M.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1698: dean of Killala, 1718-24, of Clogher, 1724-7; published whig pamphlets and verses: wrote pasquinades against Swift and Pope, to which they replied; left Ireland for Madras, 1729. exhibited at Royal Academy.
^ Alfred (1818–1877). surgeon and metallurgist; of St. Paul's School and King's College, London; appointed surgeon to Bank of England, 1841, to Alderssrate Street Dispensary, London, 1842, and to Central London Ophthalmic Institution: awarded Isis medal of Society of Arts for his battery; F.R.S., 1841; initiated educational lectures of London Institution; invented gum nnd chalksplints; published Elements of Electro- Metallurgy 1840, Elements of Electro-Biology 1841), My Garden; its Plan and Culture 1872, and medical works.
^ George Smeeton (. 1800–1828), printer and compiler: issued Reprints of Rare and Curious Tracts relating to English History 1820, Biographica Curiosa 1822, Doings in London "1828.
^ William Smellie (1697–1763), man-mid wife; friend of Dr. William Cullen and of Smollett: came to London from Lanark, 1 739, am) acquired large practice; taught midwifery and published obstetrical treatises; hon. M.D. Glasgow, 1745.
^ William Smellie (1740–1795), Edinburgh printer, naturalist, and antiquary; printed and contributed to first edition of Encyclopaedia Britannica 1771; secretary of Newtonian Club, 1778, and of Scottish Antiquaries* Society, 1793 (original member and keeper of natural history museum); noticed in Burus'sCrooballan Fencibles published an account of Scottish Antiquarian Society (1782-4),The Philosophy of Natural History* (1790-9), posthumous lives of Lord Kames, Hume, Adam Smith, and J. Gregory, M.D., and an edition of Buff on.
^ Leonard Smelt (1719?-1800), captain in royal engineers and sub-governor to George, prince of Wales and Prince Frederick: saw service as engineer at Dettingen, Fontenoy, and in Scotland: reported on defences of Newfoundland, 1751; bad charge of northern military district of England, 1757; deputy-governor to royal princes. 17711781; deputy-ranger of Richmond Park; favourite of George 1 1 1 and of literary society.
^ James Smetham (1821-1899), painter and essayist; befriended b3 Kassetti, Raskin, and others, bat ful ao painter: iri. ni. I drawing* tivrof liisovMir.(,...rks~ iu.-i!i...r oi !....,,,i., ami study o( Blake), iMued 18M; his Ix-tten appeared 1H91.
^ John Smethurst (1793-1869), Unitarian minister of Moreton Hampstead; undertook mission to Ulster, 1821. 111.;
^ Thomas Smeton (1536–1583), principal of Glasgow University: educated at Perth and St. Salvator's College, St. Andrews; friend of Andrew Mclrllle at Paris: riaited Borne and Geneva: In Paris on St, Bartholomew's Day, 1672; minister of Paisley Abbey and dean of faculty at Glasgow, 1677: moderator of general assembly, 1679 and 1583: principal of;iu**ow University, 1680-3: published reply to tin- work of Archibald Hamilton (A 15U3), De Confusione apud Scotos with life of Knox.
^ John Smibert or Smybert (1684-1761) portrait-painter: worked in Italy, 1717-20: accompanied Bishop (then dean) Berkeley to America, 1718, and painted a group of the expedition; settled at Boston, U.3.A., and painted many portrait* there.
^ Thomas Smibert (1810-1864), author; edited and contributed toChambers Journal 1837-42; his 'Oonde's Wifeacted at Edinburgh, 1842; published Clans of the Highlands (I860), and lyrical poems ( 1851).
^ Sir Edward Smirke (1796-1875), lawyer and antiquary: third son of Robert Smirke; of St. John's College, Cambridge, and Middle Temple; M.A. 1820: reconierof Southampton, 1846-66; attorney-general to Albert Edward, prince of Wales, 1862; vice-warden of the stannaries of Cornwall and Devon, 1863-70; knighted, 1870: president of Royal Institution of Cornwall, 1861-3 and 1865-7; edited law reports and wrote on history of tin mines and procedure in stannaries court.
^ Richard Smirke (1778-1815), antiquarian draughtsman; brother of Sir Edward Smirke.
^ Robert Smirke (1752-1845), painter: exhibited with Society of Artists and at the Academy, 178C-1813; BJL, 1793: painted for Boydell'sShakespeare Gallery and Bowyer's History of England and designed many illustrations.
^ Sir Robert Smirke(1781–1867) architect ; second son of Robert Smirke: studied in Italy, Greece, and Sicily, and published Specimens of Continental Architecture," 1806; pained first prize for navy memorial 1817; designed British Museum and post-office (St. Martin's-le-Grand, London); rebuilt Covent Garden, London, 1809; erected library und dining hall. Inner Temple; restored York minster; R.A., 1811; treasurer, 1820-50; knighted, 1832.
^ Sydney Smirke (1798–1877), architect: brother of Sir Robert Smirke: completed restoration of Temple Church, London, 1X41; built British Museum reading-room, 1854-7: twice restored Savoy Chapel, London: completed Burlington House exhibition gall*"". London, 1870; R.A., 1859; professor of architecture, 1861-6, treasurer, 1871; founded Architect Benevolent Society, 1852: published architectural works,

[1] William Shearman or Sherman (1767–1861), physician: M.D. Edinburgh, 1807; physician to Charing Cross Hospital, London; president of Medical Society of London, 1824; published medical works.

[2] John Shebbeare (1709–1788), political writer; on In Exeter and Bristol; Im served against Monmouth, surveyor of ordnance by James II: twic* imprisoned on suspicion of Jacobltism under William III; trustee of Irish grants, 1700; published Essay on Certainty and Causes of the Earth's Motion (1698) and other works. practised as a surgeon In Exeter and Bristol: Imprisoned baron Sheffield; succeeded as third Baron for reflections on legislature in novel Marriage 1764: 1568; served under Leicester In the Netherlands; fined. Imprisoned, and pilloried for political Uoel in Sixth Letter to the People of B"glM.V 1768; after release, having attacked Wilkes and advocated peace with Prance, received pension from GreuvUle, 1762; defended American policy of George III against Burke and Price; his name coupled by whigs with that of Johnson as pensioner; attacked Smollett and Scotch critics; published as History of the Sumatrans 1763, a satire on whig policy and panegyric of George III; author of a work on Jersey, 1771, and medical treatises.

[3] Anne Sheepshanks (1789–1876). founder of ,.."., v. ----- UL 10)

[4] John Sheepshanks (1787–1868), art amateur; presented to the nation bis collection of works by Bi UL artist*, 1857

[5] '^ Richard Sheepshanks I (1794-1855), astronomer; brother of John Hhespshanki: fellow of a, Wl7 (tenth wrangler, 181C); 1W: P.RA.1880; i i adviser of Edward Troughton 1812; defended York (now Toronto), 1818; baronet of In sooth eqoatoreal ease: carried on eontro with Charles Babbage and others: OMB 1838. hi* reoonstrooted standard of length tarmined longitude of Antwerp and method of driKgan'eqnatoreal by: commissions on weight, and, measures,, ISM and U.4W)

[6] Sheffield first EARL or (1735-18J1). See John Baker Holroyd.

[7] Edmund Sheffield , first BARON Sheffield (1521-1549) author of lost sonnets; grandson of Robert Sheffield; crested a peer, 1547; his in Kct's rebellion commemorated in epitaph by Barnabe Oooge

[8] Edmund Sheffield, first Earl of Mulgrave (1564 ?-1646), grandson of Edmund Sheffield, first * i r*._i i a r_ __ i. i_ i _..1 _ i r fTtLrs'tirfll knighted and gran to 1 manor of Mulgrave for services against Spanish armada; K.G., 1593: governor of Brill, 1599; pre*ident of the north and lord-lieutenant of Yorkshire, 1C03-19; member of councils of Virginia and New England companies; created Earl of Mulgrave, 1626: joined opposition.

[9] Edmund Sheffield , second EARL of Mulgrave, ; (1611?-1658) vice-admiral of Yorkshire and member of Cromwell's council; grandson of Sir Edmund Sheffield, first earl of Musgrave

[10] William Ralston Shedden-Ralston (1828-1889)

[11] Darell George Shee (1843–1894), recorder of Hythe; LL.B. Trinity Hall, Cambridge, 1860; barrister, Middle Temple, 1867; recorder of Hytbe, 1883.

[12] Martin Archer Shee (1769-1860), portrai painter and president of the Royal Academy; educated In Dublin; H.A., 1800: a founder of British Institution, 1807; president of the Royal Academy, 1830-60; defended Academy from attacks in press and parliament: introduced written discourses to students; published poems, two novels, and a play.

[13] Sir William Shee (1804–1868), judge; called from Lincoln's Inn, 1828; serjeant-at-law, 1840; queen serjeant, 1857; as M.P., Kilkenny county, 1852-7, took charge of Sharmaii Crawford's Tenants Right Bill, and Napier's Tenants Improvement Compensation BUI; defended William Palmer 1824-1856) and appeared for plaintiff in RoupeU case: justice of queen's bench, 1868-8; kniirhted, 1864; first Roman catholic judge since the revolution; his Papers, Letters, and Speeches privately printed 1862-3.

[14] John Sheehan (1812–1882), journalist and author: member of the Comet Club, Dublin: Imprisoned for libel as sub-editor of the Comet 1888; represented the Constitutional in Paris and Madrid, 1886-7; proprietor and editor of the Independent, 1852; contributed to Bentley Ballads; the original of Thackeray's Captain Shandon.

[15] Nicholas Sheehy (1728-1766), Irish priest; executed on charge of complicity in murder of the informer Bridge.

[16] George Sheffield (1839–1892), landscape painter; member of Manchester Academy; celebrated for drawings in sepia and black and white.

[17] John Sheffield (fl. 1643–1647), divine; M.A. Peterbouse, Cambridge; rector of St. Swithin, London, 1643-60.

[18] John Sheffield , third Earl of Musgrave, afterwards first Duke of Buckingham and Normanby (1648-1721), patron of Dryden and friend of Pope; son of Edmund Sheffield, second earl of Mulgrave; served against the Dutch under Charles II; expedition for relief of Tangier, 1680; b court for courting Princess Anne, 168S; privy and lord chamberlain, 1685; member of high c court, 1686; lord-lieutenant of East Riding, lt87; submitted to William III, but joined opposition; received pension and was created Marquis of Normanby, 1694, bat was dismissed from privy council, 1696; restored by Anne and appointed lord privy seal, 1702: created duke of Normanby, 1708; compelled to resign his appointments 1705; commissioner for Scottish union, 1706; corresponded with Electress Sophia and advocated her invitation to England; lord president of the council, 1710-14; a lord justice, 1714; buried in Westminster Abbey. He published Essay on Poetry and (probably) Essay on Satire, Account of the Revolution and poetical work including a recast of Julius Csssar into two plays. The fourth edition of his collected works was published In 17M.

[19] John Sheffield (16*4?-17J6), nonconformist divine and friend of Locke; presbytarian pastor in St. Thomas Street, Southwark, 1697.

[20] Robert Sheffield (d. 1518), speaker of the House of Commons: knighted after battle of Stoke. 1487; recorder of London; speaker, 1510 and 1512.

[21] Sir Justin Sheil (1803–1871), general and diplomat; ambassador In Persia, 1844-64: major-general, 1859; served In Bengal army in India and Persia; secretary to British legation at Teheran, 1836-44; K.C.B., 18W.

[22] Richard Lalor Sheil (1791–1851), politician and dramatist; brother of Sir Justin Sheil; educated at Stonyhuret and Trinity College, Dublin; B.A., 1811; his play Adelaide, or the Emigrants produced at Dublin, 1814; barrister, Lincoln's Inn, 1814; hisApostate played at Oovent Garden, 1817, Bellamira 1818, and 'Bradne 1819; collaborated with Bauim inDamon and Pythias protested against O'Connell's refusal of concessions to protestant supporters of catholic emancipation, but afterwards joined him in agitation; his indictment for libel not proceeded with by Canning, 1897; urged opposition to government candidate in Clare, 1888; addressed hostile protestant meeting on Penenden Heath; admitted to inner bar, 1830; returned for Lord Anglesey's borough of Milborne Port, 1830; sat for Louth county, 1831-2; elected as repealer for Tipperary county, 1833; acquitted by parliamentary committee on charge of political double dealing; spoke effectively on foreign questions; opposed Irish Municipal Corporation Bill, 1836, but helped to bring about Licbfield House compact and accepted office, 1837; vice-president of board of trade, 1838-41; sat for Duugarvan from 1841; counsel for John O'Connell, 1843; master of the mint, 1846-50; died soon after appointment as minister at Florence. His Sketches Legal and Political (originally contributed to New Monthly) were published posthumously.

[23] Alexander Sheilds or Shields (1660?-1700), covenanter; M.A. Edinburgh, 1675; when preacher to Scottish presbyterians in London arrested for refusing oath of allegiance, 1685; made modified submission in Scotland, but subsequently retracted; escaped disguised from Basa Rock, 1686; joined James Renwick; preached at field meetings; took part in renewing of covenant at Borland Hill, 1689; received into fellowship after submission to general assembly, 1690; appointed chaplain to Oameronian regiment, 1691, to second charge at St. Andrews, 1697; went to Darien settlement, 1699; died of fever in Jamaica; published A Hind let Loose (1687, printed in Holland), vindicating historically Renwick's position,Life and Death of James Renwick (posthumous), and other covenanting treatises.

[24] Robert Sheils (d. 1750), compiler.

[25] SHELBURNE, second EARL OF (1737-1805). See PETTY, WILLIAM, first MARQUIS OP LANSDOWNE.

[26] Edward Sheldon (1599–1687). translator from the French.

[27] Gilbert Sheldon (1598–1877), archbishop of Canterbury; M.A. Trinity College, Oxford, 1620; B.A. 1617; Incorporated at Cambridge, 1619; fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, 1622; D.D., 1634; chaplain to lord keeper Coventry; vicar of Hackney, 1633; rector of Newlngton, 1639; warden of All Souls College, Oxford W-48, restored to the wardenship, 1669; Mend of Hyde and Falkland; took part in negotiations at Uxbridge, 1644, and attended Charles I at Oxford,.Newmarket, and In Isle of Wight; imprisoned at Oxford, 1648; became bishop of London, dean of the chapel royal, London, and master of the Savoy, London, 1660, the Savoy conference being held at his lodgings: virtually primate during. Juxon's old age; archbishop of Canterbury, 16631677; prominent adviser of Charles II; severe against itere bat frequently protected them; remained at ; during the plague; active and liberal promoter fiS 1 ! 1 * v f 8t P*" 1 8 Cathedral, London; greatly rated in church beyond the seas; as chancellor of Oxford built the Sheldonian Theatre (1669) at his own expense, and encouraged Anthony a Wood.

[28] John Sheldon (1752-1808), anatomist; after Kturing under William Hunter (1718-1783) at Great Windmill Street, London, carried on private anatomical school in Great Queen Street, London, 1777-88; ?7fu ! " 0r f anatomv to R y al Academy, 1782; F.R.8., *: surgeon to Westminster Hospital, 1786, to Devon and 'J**, Hof P i t*lt M?: made voyage to Greenland to test iHhod of catching whales; reputed first Englishman to -make balloon ascent; published History of the Absorbent System 1784, Essay on Fracture of the Patella Ac (1789), "

[29] Nathaniel Sheldon (1705–1780), Jesuit. See Elliott

[30] Ralph Sheldon (1623–1684), antiquary and patron of learning:iephew of Edward Sheldon; left in manuscript Catalogue of Nobility of England since Norman Conquest

[31] Richard Sheldon (d. 1642?), divine; imprisoned as Jesuit, 1610; became royal chaplain, and published anti-catholic works.

[32] Timothy Sheldrake (fl. 1759), author of Botanicum Medicinale (1759) and meteorological treatises; M.D.

[33] Leonard Shelford (1795–1864), legal writer; barrister, Middle Temple, 1827; works include Real Property Statutes 1834, Law of Railways, 1845, and Law of Joint Stock Companies, 1863.

[34] George Shelley (1666?–1736?), writing-master at Christ's Hospital, London (1714-36), and author of calligraphical works.

[35] Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (1797–1851), second wife of Percy Bysshe Shelley; daughter of William Godwin the elder and Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin; brought up by her stepmother with the Clairmonts; went to the continent with Shelley, July 1814,and married him, December 1816; saw much of Byron, Trelawuy, and the Leigh Hunts; left Genoa for England, 1823; contributed to annuals and Lardner's Cabinet Cyclopsedia; travelled on the continent, 1840-3; settled annuity on Hunt; published Frankenstein 1818,The Last Man 1826, the autobiographical Lodore (1835), and other works; edited Shelley's works, 1839-40.

[36] Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822), poet; born at Field Place, Warnham; educated at Sion House, Brentford, and Eton, where he was unhappy, but consoled himself with scientific researches; while at school published his romance Zastrozzi; issued St. Irvyne, or the Rosicrucian andOriginal Poetry by Victor and Cazire, 1 1810; while at University College, Oxford, composed with Thomas Jefferson Hogg Posthumous Fragments of Margaret Nicholson: sent down after circulation ofNecessity of Atheism 1811; in London made acquaintance of Harriet Westbrpok; married her at Edinburgh, 1811; whilst at Keswick was received by Southey, and opened correspondence with Godwin; addressed meetings and wrote pamphlets in Ireland, 1812; from Lynmouth addressed remonstrance to Lord Ellenborough for condemning publisher of Paine's Age of Reason; suffered supposed attempt at assassination at Tanyrallt, North Wales, 1813; his Queen Mab privately printed the same year, unknown till piratically published, 1821; his Refutation of Deism issued anonymously, 1815; left England with Mary Godwin; returned within six weeks; received income from his father and made settlement on Harriet Shelley; his Alastor written while living near Windsor, published, 1816; fled to continent to avoid Godwin's demands for money; travelled with Byron in Switzerland, and composed Mont Blanc; refused custody of elder children by decision of Eldon; while living at Great Marlow gave money to Leigh Hunt and made acquaintance of Peacock and Keats; issued political pamphlets and published Revolt of Islam 1818; left England for Italy; translated Plato's 'Symposiumand finishedRosalind and Helen* at Lucca; visited Byron at Venice; went to Naples and Rome; publishedThe Oenciat Leghorn, 1819, and Prometheus Unbound at London, 1820; produced Ode to the West Windwhile at Florence, 1819; removed to Pisa at end of 1819; produced there many of his best lyrics; his Epipsychidion and Adonais(1821) inspired by Emilia Viviani and death of Keats; visited Byron at Ravenna; produced Hellas and translation from Goethe and Calderon, 1822; removed to Lerici; visited the Hunts at Pisa; sailed from Leghorn for Spezzia with Edward Elliker Williams and was lost in a storm: his body, when recovered, cremated in presence of Byron, Trelawny, and Hunt, and the ashes buried in protestant cemetery, Rome. His Posthumous Poems (including 4 Julian and Maddalo The Witch of Atlas and Epistle to Maria Gisborne were printed, 1824, but immediately withdrawn and followed by many pirated editions, no perfect collection being iMoed till that of Mrs. Shellay. 'Relics of SheUey were edited by Dr. Garnett, 1862, and a virtually complete collection of Shelley's writing*, by Mr. Bnxton Forman, 1876-80. Only two genuine portraits are extant; there are monuments at Christchurch. Hamp,!iin-..:., i ttg,,:.,..-.....,:..M.

[37] Sir Richard Shelley (1613?–1689?), hut -run l prior of Knight in England: son of Sir William Shelley: claimed to be the first ~ ;,,...,.... man to visit Constantinople since its capture sent on many dij Bdwani VI, and Mi pension from PhilipII of Spain and employed by him till his appointment as grand prior, 1668; lived at Venice from 1569, rendering some service- to the Bngliah govern

[38] Samuel Shelley (1760–1808), miniature-painter; exhibited at Royal Academy, 1774-1804; afterwards ment.

[39] William Shelley or De Conches (d. 1188?).

[40] Sir William Shelley (U80T-1649), judge; judge of sheriff's court, 1617; recorder of London, 1620; judge of VP"pm pleas, 1627; twice summoned to parliament; employed in many Important state trials: his brother the Shelley of Shelley's case by Percy when BeUqoei of Bnuah Poetry hU wrii collectively by Dodsley. 17*4-9; hi. praised by Dr. Johnsoo and Gokbmlth, and bU ekfftai by

[41] John Shelton (d. 1848), colonel; served in the Peninsula and in Walcheren with 9th foot, losing his right arm at San Sebastian; with 44th in first Burmese war; commanded regiment In India, 1827-40; commanded brigade in Afghanistan, 1841; joined William George Keith Elphinstone at Qabul after murder of Sir Alexander Barnes; defeated by Afghans in a sortie; did good service in retreat to Jellalabad; hostage in enemy's bands after evacuation, 1842: honourably acquitted by court-martial, 1843; died from effects of home accident

[42] Richard Shelton, Sheldon, or Shilton (d. 1647), solicitor-general: employed by Duke of Buckingham; solicitor-general, 1626-34; M.P., Bridgnorth, 1626 and 1628; treasurer of Inner Temple, 1628; e. astical commissioner, 1633.

[43] Thomas Shelton (fl. 1612–1620), first translator of Don Quixote into English; employed by Theophilus Howard, second earl of Suffolk; his version of part i. (based on reprint by Roger Velpius, 1607) issued, 1612; translation of part ii. issued with 2nd edition of part i., 1620, probably also his work: his translation reprinted in Tudor Translations 1896.

[44] Thomas Shelton (1601–1660?), stenographer: published Tachygraphy 1638, and Zeiglographia (a new system), 1649; the Psalms in his system of shorthand issued, 1660.

[45] George Shelvocke (fl.–1690-1728), privateer; served some time in the navy; given by London merchants command of privateer Speedwell under orders of Clipperton in the Success, 1719; designedly separated from his consort for two years and conducted independent cruise; under ambiguous colours extorted ransom from Portuguese ship on coast of Brazil: caused a black albatross to be shot in rounding Cape Horn, the incident being suggested by Wordsworth to Coleridge, 1797; sacked Payta: wrecked on Juan Fernandez: built new ship and captured the Jesu Maria: after short reunion with the Success left her in Jesu Maria: captured the Santa Familia and La Concepcion, 1721; sailed in former for China; sold her there and divided the treasure; acquitted on technical grounds when charged with piracy, but fled the country; published, 172, account of his voyage, mentioning gold of California and guano of Peru: his account partially discredited by that of Betagh, 1728.

[46] William Shenstone (1714-1763), poet; contemporary of Dr. Johnson at Pembroke College, Oxford: studied poetry there with Richard Graves the younger and Richard Jago, and privately printed some occasional verse; published anonymously "The ment of Hercules 1741. and "The Schoolmistress,* 1742; bis Pastoral Ballad (1766) and other poems (1768) issued by Dodsley; dvoted much care to laying out the

[47] Henry Chawner Shenton (1809-1866 X Unt :....:......;.-:.:,... .. M.:.. -..,.. i, i.,. 1 J. R. Dictate'sLal-our of Love.

[48] Henry Chawner Shenton (1828-184), sculptor; son of Henry Cnawn*rSbenUm(180t-l8)(q. v.l

[49] William Kernot Shenton (18*6-1877), sculptor; brother of Henry Chawner Shenton (18J8-1846) q.*.J

[50] Thomas Shephard (1604- 1649), puritan divine: M.A. Emmanuel College, Cambridge, 1627; Interdicted from preaching in dioceses of London and York; setUed in New England, 1638, becoming pastor of Newo-u, afterwards Cambridge, Massachusetts: a H of Harvard College: hi* Sincere Convert(1641) and Sound Bdeever 1848) translated Ii.io American-Indian: publishedThe clear Sun-shine of the Gwpel breaking forth upon the Indians ibl* (reprinted. 1834 and 1866); bis work,My B rth and Life first printed, 1K82; collective edition issued, 1883 (Boston).

[51] Thomas Shepard (1638-1677), pastor of Charlestown, 1669; son of Thomas Shepard (1604-1649) f q. v.

[52] William de Shepsheved (fl. 1320?) Cistercian and chronicler.

[53] George Shepheard (1770 T-1842), water-colour painter and engraver.

[54] George Walwyn Shepheard (1804–1862) water-colour painter; son of George Shepheard

[55] Antony Shepherd (1721–1796), Plumian professor of astronomy at Cambridge; fellow of Christ's College. Cambridge, 1747-83; M.A., 1747; D.D., 1T66; ITimiaii profevor. 1760: F.R.S., 1763; master of mechanic* to argi- III, 176; canon of Windsor, 1777; friend of Captain Cook.

[56] George Shepherd (. 1800–1830), water-colour painter; in much repute as topographical artist,

[57] George Sidney Shepherd (d. 1888), watercolour painter: son of George Shepherd.

[58] John Shepherd (fl. 1554), musical composer; organist and choirmaster of Magdalen College, Oxford, un.l fellow, 1649-61: Mus. Doc. Oxotu, 1884: probably afterwards attached to Chapel Royal, London; composed four masses (unpublished) and many anthems: credited with O Lord, the Maker of all tilings iu Durham seventeenth-century choir-books; classed by Morley among famous English masters.

[59] John Shepherd ( 1759–1808) author of and Practical Elucidation of Book of Common Prayer * (1797-8); M.A. Queen's College, Oxford, 1787; curate of Paddington, 1788-99.

[60] Luke Shepherd (fl. 1848), satirical poet; twice imprisoned for hisJohn Bon and the Matt Person 1848 (reprinted 1807 and 1862).

[61] Richard Shepherd (1782?–1809), divine and author; M.A. Corpus Christi College, Oxford, 1787; D.D., 1788; chaplain to Thomas Thurlow; archdeacon of Bedford, 1783; Bampton lecturer, 1788; rector of Wetherden and Helmingham, 1792-1808; published poems, theological treatises, and devotional works.

[62] Richard Hern Shepherd ( 1842–1896), biographer: edited various English classics, including Lamb's Poetry for Children: printed Coleridge's Oeorio 1873, and unauthorised issues of early poems by Tennyson, 1878, Mrs. Browning, 1878, and Thackeray, 1887; published also Waltoniaua (1878) and bibliographies of Raskin (1879), Dickens (1880), Thackeray (1881), Carlyle (1881), Mr. Swinburne (1887) and Tennyson(1896)

[63] Samuel Shepherd (1760–1840), lawyer : barrister. Inner Temple, 1781; </ king'i 1, 1813; knighted, 1814: attorney-general, 1817: lord chief-baron of the Scottish exchequer, 1819-30; privy councillor, 1819: his career hindered by deafness; friend of Scott and Lyndhurst.

[64] Thomas Hosmer Shepherd (. 1825–1840), nainter of buildings and streets in London and other cities. Li- *:

[65] William Shepherd (1768–1847), Unitarian minister of Gateacre, Liverpool; radical and author; of William Roscoe: took charge of Gilbert Wakefield's children when he was in prison, and adopted daughter of Jeremiah Joyce; published Life of Poggio Bracciolini (1802) and other works; collaborated with Joyce and Lant Carpenter in Systematic Education (1815).

[66] Elizabeth Sara Sheppard (1830 - 1862), novelist; published Charles Auchester (1853), in which Mendelssohn appears as Seraphael,Counterparts, or the Gross of Love (1 864 X and other works; a protegee of Disraeli.

[67] Sir Fleetwood Sheppard (1634-1698), courtier and poet; M.A. Christ Church, Oxford, 1657; protege of Charles Sackville, earl of Dorset; steward of Nell Owyn and tutor to her son, Charles Beauclerk; first patron of Prior; knighted by William IILand named usher of the black rod, 1694; publishedThe Calendar Reformed ( 1687), and other fugitive pieces.

[68] John Sheppard (1702–1724), criminal ('Jack Sheppard); son of a carpenter; brought up in Bishopsgate workhouse; arrested as runaway apprentice, 1723; incited to theft by Edgeworth Bessand Poll Maggott; effected escapes from St. Giles's Roundhouse and New Prison; offended Jonathan Wild, who secured his capture; condemned to death at Old Bailey, but escaped from condemned hold; again arrested near Finchley Common: subsequently escaped up the chimney of the Castle Newgate; finally taken when in liquor, and banged at Tyburn before huge concourse; subject of many eighteenth-century plays and ballads, and of novel by Ainsworth.

[69] John Sheppard (1785–1879), author of Thoughts preparative or persuasive to Private Devotion (1823) and other works.

[70] Nicholas Sheppard or Shepherd (d. 1587), master of St. John's College, Cambridge, 1553; M.A., 1568; vice-master of Trinity College, Cambridge, 1564-8; master of St. John's College, 1569-74; archdeacon of Northampton, 1571.

[71] Robert Sheppard (. 1730–1740), engraver.

[72] Samuel Sheppard O*. 1646), amanuensis of Ben Jonson and royalist writer.

[73] William Sheppard (fl. 1650–1660), portrait-painter; protégé of Thomas Killigrew the elder.

[74] William Sheppard (d. 1675?), legal writer; serjeant-at-law, 1656; clerk of the upper bench and puisne judge of the County Palatine during Commonwealth; published numerous legal treatises, including Grand Abridgement of Common and Statute Law 1675, The Precedent of Precedents 1655, Law of Common Assurances 1650.

[75] John de Sheppey (d. 1360), bishop of Rochester; D.D., Oxford; prior of Rochester, 1333-53; envoy to Spain, 1346; bishop of Rochester, 1363-60; treasurer of England, 1356-8; a famous preacher.

[76] John Shepreve or Shepery (1509?-1542), hebraist; M.A. Corpus Christi College, Oxford, 1533; Greek reader at Corpus Christi College, Oxford; Hebrew professor at Oxford, c. 1638; author of Summa et Synopsis Novi Testamenti in verse (published, 1560), &c.; eulogised by Leland.

[77] William Shepreve or Shepery (1540-1598), Roman catholic divine and writer (Scepreus); nephew of John Shepreve; B.A. Corpus Christi College, Oxford, 1560; retired to Rome in reign of Queen Elizabeth (D.D. Rome) and died there.

[78] Sir Theophilus Shepstone (1817–1893), South African statesman; Kaffir interpreter at Capetown, 1835; British resident among Finco and other tribes, 1839; agent for natives in Natal, 1845, secretary for native affairs, I860; arranged succession of Cetewayo, 1872; conferred with colonial secretary in England, 1874 and 1876, and created K.C.M.G.; annexed Transvaal, 1877, and administered it till 1879; administrator of Zululand, 1884.

[79] James Sherard (1666–1738), botanist and apothecary; received hon. M.D. from Oxford (1731) and fellowship of College of Physicians (1732) after carrying out (1728) his brother's scheme of an Oxford botanical endowment; his garden at Eltham noted for rare plants.

[80] William Sherard (1659–1728), botanist; brother of James Sherard; of Merchant Taylors School and St. John's College, Oxford (D.C.L., 1683); studied at Paris under Tournefort and at Leyden with Paul Hermann: made botanical excursion to Geneva, Rome, and Naples; while consul for Turkish company at Smyrna (1702-16) made botanical and antiquarian journeys in Asia Minor: F.R.S., 1718; brought John James Dillenius to England; founded chair of botany at Oxford; published catalogue of plants introduced at Paris by Tournefort,and Introduction to Hermann's Paradisus Batavus (1689); assisted Ray and other botanists; plant named after him in Linnean classification.

[81] Thomas Sheraton (1751–1806), furniture maker and designer; published Cabinet-maker and Upholsterer's Drawing Book 1791 (3rd edit. 1802), and Cabinet Dictionary 1803, also devotional works; advocated severe style, and adhered to it except in his later designs.

[82] Sherborne or Shirburn (1440?–1636), bishop of Chichester; fellow of New College, Oxford, 1474; master of St. Cross Hospital, Winchester; archdeacon of Buckinghamshire, Huntingdonshire, and Taunton, 1496; envoy to the papal court,, 1496, 1502, and 1504, and to Scotland, 1503; dean of St. Paul's, London, 1499; forged papal bull appointing himself to see of St. David's, 1505: bishop of Chichester, 1508-36; acquiesced reluctantly in Reformation; founded prebends at Chichester and grammar school at Rolleston.

[83] Viscount Sherbrooke (1811–1892). See Robert Lowe.

[84] Sir John Coape Sherbrooke (1764–1830), general; as lieutenant-colonel of the 33rd foot served in the Netherlands, 1794, and the Mysore war, 1799, commanding right column at storming of Serinpapatam: held commands in Sicily, 1805-8; Wellesley's second in command in Peninsular campaignof 1809; K.B. after Talavera; returned to England in bad health: lieutenantgovernor of Nova Scotia during second American war; governor-general of Canada, 1816-18; G.C.B., 1815.

[85] Sir Edward Sherburne (1618–1702), clerk of the ordnance and translator; royalist commissary-general of artillery at Edgehill, 1642; friend of Shirley and Thomas Stanley; travelled with Sir John Coventry, 1654-9; chief author of Rules and Orders long in use in ordnance office; knighted, 1682; published Poems and Translations 1G51, renderings in verse of Seneca's tragedies(1701), and the Sphere of Manilius (1675).

[86] Moyle Sherer (1789–1869), author of books of travel; served with 34th in the Peninsula till captured at pass of Maya, 1813: returned from India by overland route and issued Scenes and Impressions in Egypt and Italy 1824; published alsoSketches of India 1821, Recollections of the Peninsula 1823, Story of a Life * (1826), novels, and a life of Wellington (in Lardner).

[87] Henry Sherfield (d. 1634), puritan ; a governor of Lincoln's Inn from 1622; M.P., Southampton, 1614-24, Salisbury, 1624-9: attacked Buckingham and Richard Neile; fined by Star-chamber for destroying painted church window at Winterbourne Earls.

[88] Mrs Caroline Henriette Sheridan (1779–1851), novelist; daughter of Colonel Callander, afterwards Sir James Campbell (1745-1832); married Thomas, son of Richard Brinsley Sheridan, 1806, and became mother of the three beauties; on her husband's death resided at Hampton Court; publishedCarwell, or Crime and Sorrow (1830), and two other novels.

[89] Charles Francis Sheridan 'IH (1760–1806), author and politician; brother of Richard Sheridan; Irish secretary-at-war, 1189-9; member Ll ri8h P arlian *nt. Belturbet. 1778, Katbconna MM; NC:.ol;,.:.-;,,.;,. r;., !:.,;.,,.!, !,-;,...;. History of late Revolution In Sweden(1778) and pollUcal pamphto*

[90] Mrs Elizabeth Ann Sheridan 1-1792), vocalist: first wife of Richard Brinaley Sheridan fq. T.: mWm Liuley celebrated for her tinging in oratorio* and for her beauty and virtue: cat to Reynolds for 8t. Owilia and the Virgin; misted her husband In management of Drury Lane, London; canvassed for Fox, 179u consumption.

[91] Mrs Frances Sheridan (1724–1766), author : married Thomas Sheridan (1719-1788). 1747: published Memoirs of Miss Sidney Bidulph (1761, 1767), aud History of Nourjahad( posthumous, 1767); her comedy The Discovery * produced successfully by Oarrick at Drury Lane, London, 1703: died at Blois.

[92] Helen Selina Sheridan, afterwards Countess of Dufferin and Countess of Gifford ( 1807-1867 ). rang- writer; eldest of the three beauties daughters of Tom Sheridan; married Commander Blackwood, 1825, and became mother of first Marquis of Dufferin: admired by Benjamin Disraeli: married, on his doth bad, George Bay, earl of Gifford, 1862: her comedy Finesseplayed by Buckstone and Wigan at Haymarket, London, 1863; some of her songs published, 1894. tilt. 77

[93] Richard Brinsley Sheridan (1751–1816), dramatist and parliamentary orator; son of Thomas Sheridan (1719-1788); educated at Harrow, 1762-8; collaborated with Nathaniel Brasney Halued in an edition of Aristaenetus. 1771; contributed verse* to Bath Chronicle escorted Miss Linlcy from Bath to France, 1772, and fought two duels with Major Matbews, her persecutor; married her, 1773; his comely The Rival? produced at Coven t Garden, London, January 1775, at first a failure; his St. Patrick's Day and The Duenna played the same year, the latter running serenty-tive nights: acquired Garrick's share in Drury Lane, London, and became manager, 1776; produced The Rivals there, 1777, also A Trip to Scarborough andThe School for Scandal(8 May): his famous farce "The Criticfirst given, 1779, and Pizarro 1799; his new theatre opened, 1794, but destroyed by fire, 1809, motion being made to adjourn House of Commons in respect for his loss; elected to the Literary tJlub, 1777; returned for Stafford as supporter of Fox, 1780: declined gift of money offered by American congress for speeches against the war; undersecretary for foreign affairs in Rockingham ministry, 1782; secretary to the treasury hi coalition ministry, 1783; confidential adviser to George, prince of Wales; made great speech of nearly six hours in moving adoption of the* Oude charge against Warrar Hastings, 1787, and in replying td defence on that charge", 1794; his speech n manager of impeachment (June 1788) the topic of the day; spoke twelve times for reform of Scottish royal burghs, 1787-94; replied 1 to Moniington's speech against French republic, 1794; thanked 1 by Dundas for patriotic speech, 1797; opposed Irish union, 1799; upheld liberty of press in spite of constant calumnies; treasurer of the navy in ministry of all the Talent* 1806-7; M.P., Westminster, 1806-7, Ilchester, 1807-12: arrested for debt, 1813; suffered from brain disease in last years; receiver of the duchy of Cornwall in his last years, but had no pension; did not die a neglected pauper: received a grand public funeral. There are several portrait* of him by Reynolds.

[94] Thomas Sheridan , the elder (. 1661–1688), Jacobite and author; fellow of Trinity College, Dublin, 1667 (B.A. 1664); F.R.S., 1679; imprisoned in connection withPopish plot 1680; chief secretary for Ireland, 1687: private secretaiy to James II in exile; hisDiscourse on Rise and Power of Parliament* (1677) reprinted as Revelations in Irish History 1870.

[95] Thomas Sheridan (1687–1738), Dublin schoolmaster and friend of Swift; nephew of William Sheridan : M.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1714; D.D., 1726: constant companion of Swift when in Ireland, but finally alienated him by convicting him of avarice; published translations of Persius, Juvenal, and the Philoctetes t * t,,: t

[96] Thomas tb Otefc. LwMfti.-.. (. 1641-1688); Edward to Scotland, 174ft, rf. 174 on elocution, and author; 1687-1738)

[97] Thomas Sheridan (1719-1788). act* sou of Thomas : -:,...,:..H _ (1687-1738); of Wottmlmter School and Trtnlt College, Dublin; played Richard HI at Dublin, 1741 eveml years manager of Theatre Royal. Dublin years manager of Theatre Royal. ,........-...... ;.... at Oovent Garden, London. 1754-6, and Drury Lane. London, 1763; lectured in English town*; procured Dr. Johnson and himself pensions; gave r with Hendmon; published General i:..-;.-!, LftMW.:.. tta ..; u a English Language1780). works aud an edition of Swift's works, 1784.

[98] Tom Sheridan (1775–1817), colonial at Cape of Good Hope; son of Richard Brinaley Sberldan

[99] William Sheridan (1636-V1I) bishop of Kilmore: brother of Thomas Sheridan (. 1661 -W88 , secretary to Jamc* II: dmu of Down. 1669; D.D. . 1682; bishop of Kilmore, 1688-93; to Ormonde; a nonjuror. (

[100] Laurence Sheriff (. 1567), founder of Rugby school; a native of Rugby; became a London grocer (second warden of GrocersCompany, 1666): connected with houKhuld of Princess Klltabrth, and arms by her when queen; left bequests and of a school at Rugby, which was founded after his death.

[101] Robert Sheringham (1602-1678), linguist: fellow of Cains College, Cambridge: M.A. 1626 (incorporated at Oxford, 1G2); ejected from fellowship for royal wm, 1644, but restored, 1660; taught Hebrew aud Arabic in Holland; published Latin translation ofJotna. Codex Talmudicus with commentary. 1648, ami De j Anglorum Gentis Origine Disceptatio 1670.

[102] Sherington . SHERRINGTON, SIR WILLIAM I (1495-1553). See Sharington.

[103] Thomas Sherley or Shirley (1638–167R), physician: grandson of Sir Thomas Shirley (1564-16SO V) ;...:,;,-. -..in in onlinary to Charles II; imprisoned bv Common* for appealing to House* of Lord* against a member whom they Lad declared exempt from lawsuit* 1 during session, 1C75.

[104] Martin Sherlock (.. 1797), traveller ; of Trinity College, Dublin: chaplain to Frederick Augustus HYrv.-y, fourth earl of Bristol and bishop of Derry: travelled extensively in central Europe and Italy; aaw Frederick the Great at Potedam, 1779, and Voltaire at Ferney; vicar of Oasttocomer and Kllglasa. 17H2: archdeacon of Killala, 1788; publishedLettres d'un Voyagenr Auglois 1779,Nouvellt* Lettres 1780, Letter* on several Subject* 1781, andConsigUo ad nn 1 Giovanc Poeta 1279.

[105] Paul Sherlock (1596–164). superior of Irish College, Salamanca: author of three books of commentaries on the Song of Solomon (1634, 1637. 1640), and other works.

[106] Richard Sherlock (1612–1689), divine : uncle of bishop Thomas Wilson ( 1663-1756); M.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1633; captured by Fairfax at Nautwich, 1644; chaplain to royalist governor of Oxford; afterwards to Sir R. Biudtoes at Berwick and the eighth Earl of Derby at Lathom; employed by Derby in Isle of Man: rector of Winwick, 1660-89; published Mercurins Cnrtotianus: the Practical Christian 1673, a treatise against quakerism, 1664, aud other work*.

[107] Thomas Sherlock (1678–1761), bisbop of London; son of William Sherlock (1641 ?-1707); at Eton with Walpole, Townshend, and Pelham; fellow of St. Catharine's Hall, Cambridge, 1686; M. 1701. and of St. Catharine's Hall, Cambridge, 1714-19; as master of the Temple, 1704-63, obtained reputation as a preacher; when vice-chancellor at Cambridge arranged Divinity archive, and defended right of university against Bentley; dean of Chicbeer, 1716; took part in Bangorian controversy, and fell into disgrace; bishop of Bangor, 17S8-S4, of Salisbury, 1734-48, of London, 1748-1761; declined see of York, 1743, and the primacy, 1747; supported Walpole in House of Lords; as bishop of London issued popular pastorals and cultivated good relations with dissenters; left library to Cambridge University; published Tryal of the Witnesses of the Resurrection of Jems 1729, a treatise on prophecy against deists, 1725, and other controversial works.

[108] William Sherlock (1641?–1707), dean of St. Paul's: of Eton and Peterhouse, Cambridge; M.A., 1663; rector of St. George's, Botolph Lane, London, 1669; lecturer at St. Dunstan's-in-the-West; prebendary of St. Paul's, London, 1681; master of the Temple, 1685-1704: upheld duty of passive obedience, but refused to read declaration for liberty of conscience, 1687; opposed sucoess-on of William and Mary, but took the oaths, 1690; dean of St. Paul's, London, 1691-1707; his Practical Discourse concerning Death (1689) translated into French and Welsh; issued numerous controversial treatises, includingThe Knowledge of Jesus Christ 1674 (against John Owen (16J 6-1683) ),Case of Resistance 1684, Preservative against Popery 1688, Vindication of Doctrine of the Trinity 1690, and Present State of the Socinian Controversy 1698.

[109] William Sherlock (fl. 1759–1806), portraitpainter and engraver; director of Incorporated Society of Artists, 1774.

[110] William Sherlock P. (fl. 1800–1820), watercolour painter and etcher.

[111] Edward Sherman (1776 - 1866), coach-proprietor and carrier.

[112] James Sherman (1796–1862), dissenting divine: minister of Lady Huntingdon's chapel, Bristol, Castle Street, Reading (1821-36), Surrey Chapel, Blackfriars, London (1836-54), and Blackheath; powerful preacher and popular author of devotional treatises.

[113] John Sherman (d. 1671), historian of Jesus College, Cambridge; educated at Queens' College, Cambridge; president of Jesus College, Cambridge, 1662-71; D.D. by royal mandate, 1665: archdeacon, of Salisbury, 1670-1; his Latin history of the college printed by Halliwell, 1840.

[114] Matthew Atmore Sherring (1826–1880), missionary at Benares and Mirapore; LL.D. University College, London, 1819; M.A. London, 1850; published Indian Church during Great Rebellion 1859, Hindoo Tribes and Castes 1872-81,History of Protestant Missions in India 1875, and other works.

[115] John Sherry (d. 1551), archdeacon of Lewes, 1541.

[116] Richard Sherry or Shirrye (fl. 1550), author; headmaster of Magdalen College School, Oxford 1534-40; chief work, A Treatise of the Figures of Grammer and Rhetorike 1555.

[117] John Sherwen (1749 - 1826), physician and archaeologist; M.D. Aberdeen, 1798; practised at Enfleld and Bath; published part of a work maintaining the genuineness of the Rowley poems (1809) and medical treatises.

[118] Charles Sherwin (fl. 1780), engraver; brother and assistant of John Keyse Sherwin

[119] John Keyse Sherwin (1751?–1790), engraver and draughtsman; studied under Bartolozzi and at the Academy; exhibited chalk drawings, 1774-84; published original plates, including The Finding of Moses 1789, and portraits of Mrs. Siddons and Mrs. Hartley, 1782; also engravings after Reynolds' The Fortune Teller &c.), Goido, and other masters; engraver to George III, 1786.

[120] Ralph Sherwin (1550–1581), Jesuit; of Exeter College, Oxford (M.A. 1574), and the English College, Rome; twice racked in the Tower of London and executed at Tyburn with Edmund Campion.

[121] Ralph Sherwin (1799-1830), actor; playe at Drury Lane, London, 1823-6.

[122] William Sherwin (1607 - 1687 ?), divine; minister of Wallington, 1645-60; author of theological works.

[123] William Sherwin (fl. 1670–1710), line-engraver and one of the earliest workers in mezzotint; son of Willi:uu Sherwin (1607-1687?).

[124] Mrs Mary Martha Sherwood (1775–1851), authoress; daughter of George Butt; at school with Mary Russell Mitford and Letitia Elizabeth Landon; her Susan Gray (1802) very successful; married Captain Henry Sherwood, 1803; while in India devoted much attention to soldiersorphans, and wrote Little Henry and his Bearer the Indian Pilgrim and other works; published numerous stories and tracts, including History of the Fairchild Family (pts. i. 1818, ii. 1842, iii. 1847).

[125] Robert Sherwood (fl. 1632), lexicographer; B.A. Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, 1626; wrote, 1622, a French-English dictionary to be appended to the new edition of the English-French dictionary of Randle Cotgrave

[126] William Sherwood (d. 1482), bishop of Meath ; bishop, 1460-82; deputy-viceroy, 1475-7; chancellor of Ireland, 1476-81.

[127] William Shewen (1631?–1695), quaker ; publishedThe True Christian's Faith and Experience (1675), and other works.

[128] William Shield (1748–1829), musical composer ; principal viola for eighteen years at the Italian opera, London, and composer at Co vent Garden, London, 17781797; a founder of the Glee Club, 1793; master of musicians in ordinary, 1817; composedThe Wolf "The Arethusa and other songs, besides music to thirty dramatic pieces; published treatises on musical theory, and collections of ballads, glees, string music, fec.

[129] Alexander Shields (1660?–1700). See Sheilds.

[130] Robert Shiels, Shiells, or Shields (d. 1753), compiler: employed as amanuensis on Dr. Johnson's Dictionary; a chief contributor to the Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland to the time of Dean Swift 1753; published Musidorus 1748, and other poems.

[131] Arthur Richard Shilleto (1848–1894), scholar; sou of Richard Shilleto; of Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge; M.A., 1875; master of Ulverstpn school, 1879-82; published translations of Pausauias, Plutarch's Morals and Josephus; annotated Burton's Anatomy of Melancholy

[132] Richard Shilleto (1809–1876), classical scholar ; of Shrewsbury and Trinity College, Cambridge (second classic, 1831); M.A., 1835; thirty years leading Cambridge coach; fellow of Peterhouse, Cambridge, 1867: edited Demosthenes'sDe Falsa Legatione(1844), and Thucydidea, bk. i. and part of ii.; published Thucydides or Grote 1851; contributed toNotes and Queries under the anagram Charles Thiriold; composed skits in Latin, Greek, and English.

[133] George Shillibeer (1797–1866), pioneer of omnibuses in London; built omnibuses in Paris, 1825; introduced omnibuses from Paris into London, 1829; ruined by railway competition; patented funeral coach.

[134] Andrew Shilling (d. 1C21), commander in East India Company; one of chief masters of the navy, 1603; took part in expedition to India, 1617, and conveyed home Sir Thomas Roe; mortally wounded in victory of his squadron over Portuguese on Persian coast.

[135] Thomas Shillitoe (1754–1836), quaker; having realised a competence as shoemaker, turned itinerant preacher; visited chief countries of Europe and had interviews with several sovereigns; in America, 1826-9; president of British and Foreign Temperance Society, 1833; hisJournalprinted, 1839.

[136] Sir Charles Shipley (1765–1815), general; ensign, 1771; suspended from the army for a year for employing private negroes on government works in Antigua, 1792; captured by French off Barbados, 1793; commanding royal engineer under Abercromby in Trinidad and Porto Rico, 1797; took part in capture of various West Indian Islands, 1799, of St. Lucia, 1803. and of 1716: sent to the Tower of London tor words Surinam, 1804; accompanied expedition against Danish on George I, 1718; moved reduction of civil list, 1717; West Indies, 1807: knighted, 1808: took leading part In opposed excise scheme, 1733. hot refused to concur IB capture of Martinique, 1809, and Guadeloupe, 1810. and motion for removal of Walpole, 1741. recapture of lattor, 1816; died goren of Grenada, 1813-, on*, U(nm, twpoM pwpb.; M. I u Uoned in tract of 1641 (i

[137] Conway Shipley (178S-1808), captain in the propbesylng death of ' navy: *m of William Daviei Shipley fq.v.; killed in Sir Iractbelng Charles Cotton's Tagus expedition.

[138] Georgiana Shipley (rf. 18OC). artUt: cousin of ami tna Otmndkfc, toot* - ri DOTOB tin fKStyvSSSSsai K!c!sstiftitt 11 (probably compikd In York) a* Cardinal Wokwy and others, the killed in Sir iract being widely circulated andduch imitated (r printed. 1869); a so-called account of her,Ufa and . coma 0( Death of Mother Shlpton brought out bv Richard Head female ill nlisini of Greek at Bologna: returned to Englaud with her husband and devoted herself to painting; died at Lausanne.

[139] Jonathan Shipley (1714–1788), bishop of St. Asaph and friend of Franklin; of St. John's College and Christ Church, Oxford; M.A., 1718; rector of Sllcbester and Sherborne St. John, 1743; chaplainreneral in Fontenoy campaign, 1748; canon of Christ Church, oxford, 1748; dean of Winchester and rector of Chilbolton, 1760; bishop of LJandaff, 1769; bishop of St. Asaph, 1769-88; vigorous opponent of American policy of George 1 1 1 un.i Lifeof her by Charles HlwUey Philosophical Society at York, the other,Old Mother Shiton's tombat W Hilton Somerset. IU. 119 repeal of laws against protestant dissenter* and of parliamentary reform; intimate with Burke and Reynold*.

[140] William Shipley (1714–1803), originator of the Society of Arts; brother of Jonathan Shipley: establishedShipley's Academy Strand, London; registrar of Society of Arts till 1760; founded Kentish Society for Promotion of Useful Knowledge; his portrait painted by Cosway (a former pupil).

[141] William Davies Shipley (1745–1826), dean of St. Asaph; son of Jonathan Shipley; educated at Westminster School, Winchester College, and Christ Church, Oxford: M.A., 1771; vicar of Wrexham and Llanarmon yn lal and chancellor of St. Asaph; dean of St. Asaph, 1774-1826; his prosecution for seditious libel, 1783-5, in connection with Sir William Jones's Principles of Government led to establishment of rights of juries in libel actions; father-in-law of Reginald Heber and of Dr. Pelham Warren

[142] Thomas Shipman (1632–1680), author of 'Carolina, or Loyal Poems (1683): of St. John's College, Cambridge; friend of Abraham Cowley and Thomas Flatman.

[143] John Shipp (1784-1834), soldier and author; enlisted in 22nd foot, 1797: received nnmaJsllnii in 66th for bravery in Mahratta campaign, 1804-6; sold out to pay debts, 1808; enlisted in 24th dragoons and again wou his commission; sentenced to dismissal for reflections on superior officers, 1823, but received pension from East India Company on selling out, 1828; died master of Liverpool workhouse; published Memoirs of his military career (1829; last ed. 1890), Flogging and iU Substitutes (1831), and other works. LUL "*

[144] Alexander Shippard (1771–1841), rearadmiral; cut out vessels off the Tcxel, 1797; landed Georges Oadondal, 1803, and Pichegru, 1804; received promotion and sword of honour for gallant action off Shipton's tomb at W Hilton, Somerset.

[145] John Shipton (1680-1748) surgeon; consulted in case of Queen Caroline (1717).

[146] William Shipton (M. 1669), author of Dia: a poem 1689.

[147] Robert Shirburh (1440T-1634). See Sherbourne.

[148] Anthony Shirley or Sherley (1565-1635?), adventurer; B.A. Hart Hall, Oxford, 1581; fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, 1881: served in Netherlands, 1686, and under Essex in Normandy, 1891: imprisoned for accepting knighthood from Henry of Navarre, QM; DOBsjaflfcd oped Boa sainM Pod mam Mi went of San Thome, 1696: took Santiago (Cape Verde iakndsX landed In Dominica and Margarita (Venezuela). explored Jamaica, and returned home by Newfoundland; accompanied Essex's Island Voyage 1697; left Venice, 1699, with Instructions from Ewex to proceed to Persia on political and commercial mission: received from Shah Abbas the rank of mirza and grants of religions and trade privileges; returned to Europe as his envoy; badly received by the tear Boris, but entertained by Emperor Rudolph II and the Pope Clement VIII: disavowed by English government and imprisoned Jqr V iui.KTt.uk mission to Morocco and was created count of the expedition for king of Spain against Turkish. in the Levant, 1609, but received pension; Uved in poverty tive of his travel* neat viii; uuavowea oy toned by Venetians, 16O3: for Rudolph 1L 1606-6, empire; led unsuccessful at Madrid till his death; published narrat in Persia, 1 13.

[149] Evelyn Philip Shirley (1812–188J), archaeologist; of Eton and Magdalen College, Oxford; M.A.. 1837; M.P., Monaghan, 1841-7, South Warwickshire, 1863-66; the Mr. Anienne of Lothair: trustee of National Portrait Gallery and Rugby School: bon. LL.D. Dublin, 1H81; author of Stemmata Shlrldana 1841, and "The Sherley Brothers 1848: pubuabed'The Noble and Gentle Men of England(1889),History of County of Monaghan (1879), and other works.

[150] Henry Shirley (d. 1627 ), author of 'The Martyr'd 8ouldier (1638); Mm of Sir Thomas Shirley (1664-16*0 ) q.VO: his murder referred to in Prynne's

[151] Sir Horatio Shirley (1806–1879), general: eoaaAn of Evelyn Philip Shirley: entered the army, comniaudHl 88th foot in Crimea; C 188, JJ. jJSJJiSTT. "L l 3

[152] William Shippard (1764–1886), captain in the navy. promotion and sword of honour for gallant action off Boulogne, 1804; attained pwt rank, 1806; rear-admiral,. 1838; died in Malta.

[153] James Shirley (1596–1666), dramatic poet; edunavy; brother of Alexander Shippard: present at lt Hero'tt TaylorsSchool, London; migrated battles of St, Vincent, 1797, and Copenhagen, 180L

[154] Robert Shippen (1675–1746) principal of Brasenose College, Oxford; B.A. Merton College, Oxfonl, 1696; fellow of Brasenose College; M.A 1699; Orwham pro , at Merchant Taylors School, London; from St. John's College, Oxford, and graduated at St Catharine's, Cambridge, c. 1618; printed poem ( NarciaW, 1618; maer of St. ban. gmma. jcbooU 16M-8, but soon became Rfn" 1 "K. ieorof'music,"l705-10; principal of Brasenoee, 17108; KbQulnnS vice-chancellor of Oxford University, 1718-M: rector of mtai Masslnger? Ford, and other dramatists and WhitechapeL 1716.

[155] William Shippen (1673-1743), parliamentary Jacobite; brother of Robert Shippen: of Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge; BJL, 1694: M.P., Bramber, 1707-13, Newton, 1714-43; published satires on whigs, 1708: commissioner to Investigate Charges against Marlborougb, 1711: opposed offerof reward fo? apprehension of James Edward, the Old Pre, 1714, impeachment of Harley, and Septennial BUI, poets: attacked Prynne InA Bird in a Cage (hcensedas The BeautiesX 1S3: supplied text of Inns of Court muTTriumph of PeJe 16J4; Prodac*dUwhUelii Ireland (1636-40), four plays, of which The Rojai * Master* was acted before the wrote commendatory prefaces to imprinted plays of Beaumont and Fletcher; published educational treatises; died from miseries caused by Great Fire. His chief plays were The Traitor(1631; printed, 1635) andThe Cardinal (licensed, 1641, printed, 1653), tragedies;Hyde Park 1kwad. 1632, printed, 1637),The Gamester (licensed, imaoted 1634, adapted by Garrick and others), The Coronation(licensed 1635, printed 1640 sometimes ascribed to Fletcher),The Lady of Pleasure(1G35), The Sisters(licensed, 1642, printed, 1653), comedies; andThe Contention of Ajax and Ulysses (1659), dramatic entertainment (containing the famous dirge, The glories of our mortal state which is said to have terrified Oliver Cromwell). He was disparaged by Dryden MacFlecknoe'X but his reputation was revived by Richard Farmer and Charles Lamb; works edited by Alexander Dyce, 1833.

[156] John Shirley (1366?-1456), transcriber of Chaucer and Lydgate; epitaph in St. Bartholomew-the-Less, London, preserved by Stow.

[157] John Shirley (. 1678), medical writer.

[158] John Shirley (1648–1679), author of 'Life of Sir Walter Raleigh; M.A. Trinity College, Oxford, 1671.

[159] John Shirley (fi. 1680-1702), author of ' Triumph of Wit(1688) and other works; perhaps son of James Shirley

[160] Laurence Shirley , fourth Earl Ferrers (1720-1760), murderer; hanged at Tyburn after trial by peers; bis wife (afterwards Lady Frederick Campbell) accidentally burned to death, 1807.

[161] Robert Shirley or Sherley, called Sir Robert or Count Shirley (1581?–1628), envoy in service of shah of Persia; accompanied his brother, Sir Anthony Shirley, to Persia, but remained behind when he left; married a noble Circassian; left Persia to negotiate alliance against Turkey with European princes, 1608; entertained by Sigismund III of Poland and created count palatine by Emperor Rudolph II; well received by Pope Paul V; after visiting Spain came to England, 1611, but was opposed by Levant merchants; stayed a year with Emperor Jehangir at Surat on return journey; after narrowly escaping being poisoned, left Persia on MDd mission, 1615; stayed in Spain, 1617-22: visited Gregory XV at Rome: received by James I, 1624, and assigned a residence, but was dismissed on arrival of another envoy, 1627; died in disgrace soon after return to Persia; his portrait painted by Vandyck.

[162] Sir Robert Shirley (1629–1656), royalist ; fellowcommoner of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge; succeeded as fourth baronet of Eatington, 1646; several times imprisoned for royalist plots, and dial in the Tower of London; left money for distressed royalists,

[163] Sir Thomas Shirley (1542–1612), of Wiston: M.P., Sussex and Steyning; knighted, 1573; sheriff of Hussex and Surrey, 1578; as treasnrer-at-war to English army in the Netherlands involved himself in debts to the crown; freedom from arrest claimed for him under privilege of parliament, 1604; said to have suggested creation of baronets.

[164] Sir Thomas Shirley (15C4-1630?), adventurer; son of Sir Thomas Shirley (1542–1612); of Hart Hall, Oxford; served in the Netherlands and in Ireland; knighted, 1589; imprisonol by Queen Elizabeth for secret marriage, 1591; M.P., Hastings, 1601, and Steyning; captured by Turks while privateering in the Levant, 1603; imprisoned in the Tower of London for interference with Levant Company, 1607; sold Wiston.

[165] Sir Thomas Shirley (1769–1800), general ; son of William Shirley (1694-1771); governor of Leeward islands, 1781; created baronet, 1786.

[166] Walter Shirley (1725–1786), hymn-writer; brother of Laurence Shirley, fourth earl Ferrers; B.A. New College, Oxford, 1746; rector of Loughrea, Galway: active methodist preacher and sometime chaplain to Countess of Huntingdon (his cousin); took part with Calvinists against Wesley; author of well-known hymns.

[167] Walter Augustus Shirley (1797-IW), bishop of Sodor and Man; grandson of Walter Shirley; fellow of New College, Oxford, 1818; chaplain at Rome, 1826-7; incumbent of Shirley, Wiston, and Brailsford; archdeacon of Derby, 1840; bishop of Sodor and Man, 1847; a moderate evangelical.

[168] Walter Waddington Shirley (1828–1866), regius professor of ecclesiastical history at Oxford; son of Walter Augustus Shirley; educated under Arnold at Rugby; fellow and tutor of Wadhani College, Oxford, 1852; regius professor, 1863-6: edited Fasciculi Zizaniorum 1858, and Letters illustrative of Reign of Henry III 1862; took up independent theological position.

[169] Washington Shirley , fifth Earl Ferrers (1722-1778), vice-admiral; elected F.R.S., 1761, for observations on transit of Venus.

[170] William Shirley (1694–1771), colonial governor ; emigrated to Boston, 1731; governor of Massachusetts, 1741-56, of the Bahamas, 1759-70; directed capture of Louisburg, 1745; instigated expulsion of French from Canada, and held command in North America after Braddock's death; published vindication of his military conduct, 1758; died at Roxbury, Massachusetts.

[171] William Shirley (fi. 1739–1780), dramatist and Portugal merchant; his Edward the Black Prince* played by Garrick and Barry at Drury Lane, London, 1750: produced also other tragedies and burlesques; attacked Garrick in Brief Remarks on original and present state of the Drama 1758.

[172] Emily Anne Eliza Shirreff (1814–1897), pioneer of women's education; collaborated with her sister (afterwards Mrs. Maria Grey) inLetters from Spain and Barbary and other works; published Intellectual Education and its influence on Character and Happiness of Women 1858; mistress of Girton College, 1870; co-founder of National Union for improving Education of Women 1871; assisted in foundation of Froebel Society, 1875; published works on Kindergarten system, Froebel, etc.

[173] John Shirreff (1759–1818), agricultural writer; published surveys of the West Riding of Yorkshire and of Orkney and Shetland: won premium from board of agriculture for his Best Mode of cropping old Pasture Grounds 1801.

[174] Andrew Shirrefs (1762–1807?), Scottish poet; I M.A. Marischal College, Aberdeen, 1783; edited Caledonian Magazine; went to London, 1798; his Jamie and Bess (pastoral comedy) acted at Aberdeen, 1787, and Edinburgh, 1796; published dialect poems, 1790.

[175] Richard Shirrye (. 1550).

[176] John Shirwood (rf. 1494), bishop of Durham ; M.A. University College, Oxford, 1460; brought Greek authors from Italy; Edward IV's advocate at Rome; chancellor of Exeter, 1460; archdeacon of Richmond, 1465; prebendary of York, 1471; partisan of Richard III; bishop of Durham, 1485-94; went from Burgundy to Rome, where he died; his Greek library discovered by Bishop Tunstell; author ofLiber de Ludo Arithmomachia1482).

[177] Robert Shirwood (fl. 1520), hebraist and Greek scholar; studied at Oxford; published exegetical work on Ecclesiastes (1523).

[178] William Shirwood {fi. 1260), schoolman; treasurer of Lincoln; eulogised by Roger Bacon.

[179] Frederic Shoberl (1775-1853), author; edited New Monthly Magazine Ackermaun's Repository of Arts(1809-28), and other publications; published histories of Oxford and Cambridge, Narrative of Events in and near Leipzig, 1813-14 and other works, and translations of French and German authors.

[180] Jane Shore {d. 1527?), mistress of Edward IV ; daughter of a Cheapside mercer and wife of Lombard Street goldsmith; exercised great influence over Edward IV by her beauty and wit; afterwards mistress of Thomas Grey, first marquis of Dorset; accused by Richard III of sorcery, imprisoned and made to do penance, 1483; died in poverty; two portraits of her at Eton, which she is said to have saved from destruction.

[181] John Shore , first Baron Teignmouth (1751, governor-seneral of India; went to India as writer, ni-mner of revenue council at Calcutta, 1776-80. and afterwards of the committee of revenue; returned to i-ln-laiHl with Warren Hastings, 1786; M mtmNr " f, ",Ir y rrie council of Bengal, 1787-9, drew up minute OaeSSK "" nd * Ii " y * which forms initiated several of Cornwall's reforms; gave evidence tejwour of Hastings, 1797; created baronet, 1791 j governor-geueral of India, 1791-8; pursued pa-sire policy, but settled Oude succession; created an Irishpeer7l798. After returning to England bo became P.O. and member of the board of control, and thrice gave evidence before House of Commons on Indian affairs: Identified himself with the Clupbam sect, and was first president of Britlih and Foreign Bible Society: published Memoirs of Sir William Jones ( 1 804 X and other worts.

[182] Louisa Catherine Shore (1824–1896), poet: !""" daughter of Thomas Shore; collaborated with her sitter Arabella InWar Lvncs (1866), Elegies and Memorials ( 1 8901 MJntfcsj volumes; published also 4 Hannibal, a Poem( 1861 X fliL 1611

[183] Margaret Emily Shore (1819–1839), author; sister of Louisa Catherine Shore

[184] Thomas Shore (1793–1863), author of 'The Churchman and the Freethinker(1863); nephew of John Shore, first baron Teigumouth; taught Earl Canning and the second Earl Granville.

[185] John de Shoreditch or Shordych (d. 1345) diplomatist; chief clerk of the common bench under Edward II; second baron of the exchequer, 1116; employed In negotiations with France by Edward II and Edward III, with Austria, 1315, and the Pope Clement VI, 1343; murdered by his servants.

[186] Augustus Short (1802–1883) first bishop of Adelaide; of Westminster and Christ Church, Oxford (censor, 1833); M.A., 1826; Incumbent of Ravensthorpe, 1835; Bampton lecturer, 1846; bishop of Adelaide, 1847 1881.

[187] Charles William Short (1799–1867), author of military treatises; brother of Augustus Short

[188] James Short ( 1 710-1 768X optician: graduate! at Edinburgh; mathematical tutor to duke of Cumberland; F.R.8., 1737: the first to give to specula a true parabolic figure; made Gregorian for king of Spain, 1762; observed transits of Mercury, 1753, and Venus, 1761, and deduced authoritative solar parallax; determined difference of longitude between Greenwich and Paris.

[189] Thomas Short (1636–1686), physician; B.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1653; creitwl M.D. by royal mandate, 1668; F.R.C.P., 1675; joined Roman catholic*, but was saved from the consequences of an order of the House of Lords for the ejection of Roman catholic* by the fact that by design no quorum was present at the meeting held for the carrying out of the order.

[190] Thomas Short (1G907–1772), medical writer; practised at Sheffield: published General Chronological History of the Air 1749,New Observations on the BiUs f Mortality 1750, Treuti* on Cold Mineral Waters 1766, and other works.

[191] Thomas Vowler Short (1790–1872), bishop of St. Asaph; educated at Westminster; censor of Christ Church, Oxford, 1816-29; M.A., 1815: D.D., 1837; friend of Keble and Pusey; rector of St. George's, Bloomsbury, 1834; deputy-clerk of the closet, 1837; bishop of Sodor and Man, 1841-6, of St. Asaph, 1846-70; published Sketch of History of Church of England 1832.

[192] Sebastian Shortall (d. 1639) titular abbot of Bective and Latin poet.

[193] Edward Shortland (1812–1893), writer on New Zealand, son of Thomas George Shortland; M.A. Pembroke College, Cambridge, 1839; protector of aborigines in New Zealand, 1842; published Southern District* of New Zealand 1861, * Maori Religion and Mythology 1882.

[194] John Shortland, (1769-1810), captain in the navy; wrecked on Norfolk Island with John Hunter (1738-1831); transport agent for Eyptlan expe !.-. *. L166 yage of .:n i: -.

[195] Thomas George (1777-1827) captain in the navy: promoted for cutting out the Avw T.., q.,:. m,. rm::,.-.;.: ! r fSi Louis In Dardanelles. lTommanikd Valia Ui Walcberen expedition, 1809; died resident commisalon of Jamaica.

[196] Willoughby Shortland (1804–1869) colonial administrator; son of Thomas George Shortland; colonial secretary In New Zealand, 1840-1, and acting C5...... IMI i i-r.-.i.-. oi v..-. iii pMBii 9 Tobago, 18*4-6.Ui. U7J

[197] Robert Shorton (d. 1535) archdeacon of Bath; M.A., Jesus College, Cambridge, 1503; fellow of Pembroke Hall, Cambridge, 1505; B.d., 1509; hon. D.D. Oxford, 1525: dean of the chapel to Wolsey; first master of St John's College, Cambridge, 1511-16; master of Pembroke Hall, Cambridge, 1518-44; almoner to Queen Catherine of Arragon, whom he supported in convocation; master of her college at Stoke-by-Clare, 1529; archdeacon of Bath, 1536: benefactor to Cambridge colleges.

[198] Sir Clowdisley Shovell (1660–1707) admiral of the fleet: probably with Sir John Narbrough on South Sea voyage and at Solebay: commanded boat* at burning of ships in Tripoli harbour, 1676; cruised in Mediterranean against Darbary pirate*. 1677-86: commanded Edgar at Bantry Bay and was knighted, 1689; rear-admiral in command of squadron In Irish sea, 1690; co-operated in capture of Duncannon Castle; broke French line at battle of Borflcnr, 1692; joint-admiral of the fleet after RusseU's supersession; second in c in expedition against Oamaret Bay, St. Malo, ai kirk, 1695: commanded Channel fleet, 1696-7, 1699, 1701, 1703; M.P. for Rochester, 1698-1707; comptroller of victualling, 16'J9-17O4; took part with Rooke in capture of Gibraltar and action off Malaga, 1704; admiral and commander-in-chief of the fleet, 170*; co-operated with Peterborough at Barcelona, 1706, and with Duke of Savoy at Toulon, 1707, destroying French Mediterranean fleet; perished in wreck on Bishop and Clerk rooks, Scilly islands; his monument in Westminster Abbey and portraits in National Portrait Gallery and at Greenwich. ,.....i Dm (1618-1

[199] Sir Bartholomew Shower (1658-1701) lawyer; barrister, Middle Temple, 1680 (treasurer, 1699); prominent as pamphleteer for court party, 1681; deputy recorder of London, 1686; knighted, 1687; recorder. 1688 (February-November): counsel for crown against seven bishops; defended Sir John Fenwick. 1696, and other Jacobites: acted for Old East India Company. 1698; published squib against Dean Sherlock, 1696: the VfU7fMtii4 nt Cnrtli'd Hianonurv VageUius of Garth's Dispensary.

[200] John Shower (1667–1715), nonconformist divine; brother of Sir Bartholomew Shower: assistant to Vincent Alsop, 1679-81; resident In Holland. 1684-6, and lecturer at English presbyterian church, Rotterdam, 1687-91: pastor at Curriers Hall, London Wall, Jewin Street, London, and Old Jewry, London, 16911716; published devotional works.

[201] Henry Shrapnel (1761–1842) inventor of the Shrapnel shell; served with royal artillery in Flanders and was wounded at Dunkirk, 1791; first assistant Inspector, 1804; retired from active service as major-general, 1828; lieutenant-general, 1837: his shell recommended for adoption, 1803, and successfully used at Surinam, 1804; highly commended by Wellington in the Peninsula, by Sir G. Wood at Waterloo, and by subsequent commanders in the field; the inventor inadequately pensioned, 1814, and promised baronetcy by William IV, 1837; other improvements in artillery due to him.

[202] Shrewsbury DcKB or ( 1660-1718). See Charles Talbot.

[203] Earls of Shrewsbury . See Roger de Montgomery, d. 1093? ; HUGH OF MONTOOMKRY, d. 1098; Robert of Belleme , ft. 1098; TALBOT JOHN, tir.t, Earl 1S88 7–1463 ; TALBOT,.JOHN, secoml K uu., Ml:; 1460 TALBOT, GfrxwGK, fourth EARL, 1468-1538; TALBOT, . fifth EARL, 1500-1560; TALBOT, GEORGE, sixth KARI, 1528 7-1590: TALBOT, QILBKRT, seventh EARL, 1W3-161C.

[204] Countess of Shrewsbury (1518–1608). See Elizabeth Talbot.

[205] Ralph of Shrewsbury (d. 1363), bishop of Bath and Wells.

[206] Robert of Shrewsbury (d. 1167), hagiologist.

[207] William Shrubsole (1729-1797), author of Christian Memoirs (1776); preached at Sheerness, 1763-1793.

[208] William Shrubsole (1760–1806), organist at Spa Fields Chapel, London; friend of Edward Perronet ,and composer of the tune Miles Lane

[209] William Shrubsole (1759-1829), secretary to London Missionary Society and hymn-writer; son of William Shrubsole (1729-1797).

[210] William Edward Shuckard (1802-1868), entomologist; nephew of William Bernard Cooke; librarian to Royal Society, 1835-43; edited Lloyd's List 1844-61; published Elements of British Entomology 1839,British Coleoptera 1840,British Bees 1866; edited and translated German works.

[211] Sir Richard Shuckburgh (1596-1656), royalist; B.A. Lincoln College, Oxford, 1615; M.P. for Warwickshire in Long parliament; knighted at Edgehill, 1642; defended Shuckburgh against parliament; imprisoned in Kenilworth Castle.

[212] George Augustus William Shuckburgh-Evelyn, sixth baronet (1751–1804), mathematician; descendant of Sir Richard Shuckburgh; of Rugby and Balliol College, Oxford; B.A. 1772; M.P., Warwickshire, 1780-1804; F.H.S., 1774; F.S.A., 1777; assumed additional name, 1793: published Observations made in Savoy to ascertain Height of Mountains by the Barometer 1777; made investigations concerning measures of length, capacity, and weight.

[213] Samuel Shuckford (d. 1754), author of Sacred and Profane History of the World (1728); M.A. Caius College, Cambridge, 1720; Lambeth D.D.; prebendary of Canterbury, 1738.

[214] Molyneux Shuldham , BARON (1717?–1798), admiral; present at attack on Carthageua, 1741; captured by French off Martinique, 1756; took part in reduction of Guadeloupe, 1769; commander on Newfoundland station, 1772-5, on coast of North America, 1775-6; created an Irish peer, 1776; admiral of the white, 1793.

[215] Christopher Shute or Shutte (d. 1626), author of Testimonie of a True Faith (1577); M.A. Pembroke College, Cambridge, 1568; B.D., 1580; vicar of Giggleswick, 1676-1626.

[216] John Shute (fl. 1550–1570), architect, limner, and author of The First and Chief Grouudes of Architecture(1663).

[217] John Shute (fl. 1562-1573), translator of Italian and French works.

[218] John Shute (afterwards Shute-Barrington) first Viscount Barrington (1678-1734). See Barrington.

[219] Josias Shute or Josiah (1688–1643), archdeacon of Colchester; M.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1609; rector of St. Mary Woolnoth, Lombard Street, London, Son of Christopher Shute; chaplain to Company, 1632; archdeacon of Colchester.

[220] Robert Shute (d. 1590), judge; barrister, Gray's Inn, 1552; recorder of Cambridge, 1558, and M.P., 1672; Treasurer Grays Inn 1576; Second baron of the exchequer, 1679; judge of Queen's bench, 1586-90. Bart

[221] Robert Shute (d. 1621), recorder ; son of Robert I Shute (rf. 1590); clerk of common pleas, 1616; recorder of London, 1621.

[222] Samuel Shute (1662–1742), governor of Massachusetts; son-in-law of Joseph Caryl and pupil of Charles Morton (1027-1698); served under Marlborough, attaining rank of lieutenant-colonel; governor of Massachusetts, 1716-27; left America, 1723, having had constant differences with colonial assembly.

[223] William Wildman Shute-Barrington, second Viscount (1717-1793). See Barrington

[224] Edward Shuter (1728?–1776), comedian; of low extraction; played Cibber'sSchoolboyat Covent Garden and Drury Lane, London, 1745; acted in London under Garrick at Covent Garden, 1746, Foote at Haymarket, and Garrick and Lacy at Drury Lane, 1747; original Sir Gregory Gazette in Foote's Knights 1749; took minor comic parts at Drury Lane, 1749-53, distinguishing himself as Master Stephen Every Man in his Humour) and Scrub BeauxStratagem); his parts at Covent Garden included Falstaff, Mercutio, Bayes, Sir John Brute, Polonius; the original Croaker Goodnatured Man 1 ), 1768, Hardcastle, 1773, Sir Anthony Absolute, 1775; a follower of Whitefield, but a wit, drunkard, and gambler.

[225] John Shuttlewood (1632–1689), conductor of nonconformist academy at Sulby; minister of Ravenstone and Hugglescote, 1654-62; preached at conventicles, and was frequently fined and imprisoned for nonconformity.

[226] Sir James Phillips Kay-Shuttleworth (1804-1877).

[227] Obadiah Shuttleworth (1675–1734), organist of the Temple and St. Michael's, Cornhill, London, 17241734, and violinist.

[228] Philip Nicholas Shuttleworth (1782–1842), bishop of Chichester; educated at Winchester and New College, Oxford; M.A., 1811; D.D., 1822; warden of New College, Oxford, 1822-40, and bishop of Chichester, 1840-2; wrote against the tractarians, and published 'Paraphrastic Translation of Apostolic Epistles(1829).

[229] Robert James Shuttleworth (1810–1874), botanist and conchologist; educated at Geneva; also studied medicine at Edinburgh; lived in Switzerland from 1834, but died at Hyeres; assisted scientific travellers; intimate with Meissuer and Jean de Charpentier; published Nouvelles Observations sur la Matiere coloriante de la neige rouge 1840, Notitise Malacologies 1856 (part ii. German, 1878); honorary Ph.D. of Basle; his collection of shells at Berne, and herbarium in British Museum.

[230] James Sibbald (1590?–1650?X Scottish royalist divine; B.D. Marischal College, Aberdeen, 1630; D.D. Marischal College and King's College, Aberdeen, 1637; admitted to first charge in St. NicholasChurch, 1626; one of the six harmonising divines (1637) who questioned lawfulness of the covenant, 1638; joined Charles I at Berwick, 1639, but soon returned; silenced and deposed for refusing to take the covenant and for Arminianisin, 1640; went to Ireland, and died of the plague at Dublin.

[231] Ja Sibbald ilES (1745–1803), Edinburgh bookseller and author of Chronicle of Scottish Poetry (1802); carried on Urge circulating library; conducted Edinburgh Magazine 1785-92, and befriended Burns; lived in Soho, London, 1794-7; published The Vocal Magazine 1797, and Record of the Public Ministry of Jesus Christ 1798.

[232] Sir Robert Sibbald (1641–1722), president of Edinburgh Royal College of Physicians; M.D. Leyden, 1661; M.D. Angers, 1662, studying also in Paris ami London; with Dr. Andrew Balfour instituted Botanical Garden at Edinburgh, 1667; physician to Charles II un-l geographer of Scotland, 1682; president of Edinburgh Royal College of Physicians, 1684; first professor of medicine at Edinburgh University, 1685; temporarily converted to Romanism and obliged to leave Edinburgh for London; published History, Ancient and Modern, Sheritfdoms of Fife and Kinross 1710, Scotia Illustrate 1684, and many geographical and antiquarian works; his 'Remains(with autobiography) printed, 1837.

[233] William Sibbald (d. 1650), adherent of Montrose; M. A. Aberdeen, 1639: accompanied btsanrat journey to Scotland, 1644; deserted during highland campaign, bat Boon rejoined; fled to Holland lifter i and beheaded at Edinburgh after his return.

[234] Richard Sibbes (1577-1635), puritan divine; *cboiar*nd fellow of ;, HJfcjsjsaj i*u % W Of Ot. alODD OOlMBtU Cambridge; M.A.. 1601; deprived of taxatorship and lectureship at Holy Trinity, Cambridge, by high cornon, 1616; preacher at Gray's Inn, 1617-38: master Catharine 1 * HalU Cambridge, 1616-38; twice offered ofS Cambridge, 16W Collage, Dublin provostehlp of Trinity College, Dublin: published many ,..-. M,,,. M-.!.,.- I....,.:;,... and The Bruised Reede and Smoaking Flax 163O; outlad datt..!,-.--.M. MB) Miff, mt 33 I (4 DC Grosart).

[235] John Siberch (fl. 1511-1522), first Cambridge printer; came probably from Cologne and was known to Erasmus; Bullock'sOrattotoWobwy (1691) his flnt :

[236] George Sibley (1814-1891) civil engineer; educated *t University College, London; employed in India, 1861-76; chief engineer of N.W. Provinces, 1869, of the Bast India railway, 1868; designed brick arch bridges scholarships atOalcutta.

[237] Septimus Sibley (1831–1893), physician and author of History of Cholera Epidemic in 1854: brother of George Sibley

[238] Ebenezer Sibly (d. 1800) astrologer and medical writer.

[239] Manoah Sibly (1757–1840) Swedenborgian : brother of Ebenexer Sibly; principal of chancery office. Bank of England, 1818-40; published Defence of the New Church (1H16) and translations of works by Placidns de Titis.

[240] William Siborne or Siborn (1797-1849), author of History of the War in France and Belgium in 1815 (1844): served with 9th foot in army of occupation in France, 1818-17; assistant military secretary to successive commanders of the forces in Ireland, 1816-43: secretary of military asylum, Chelsea, 1844-9: published topographical treatises: constructed model of field of Waterloo, 1830-8 (at United Service Institution): his Waterloo Letters edited by his son, 1891.

[241] Francis Sibson (1814–1876) physician ; friend and pupil of Thomas Hodgkiu at Guy's; surgeon to Nottingham General Hospital 1838-48, and intimate of Charles Waterton: M.D. of London, 1848; P.R.C.P., 1853; F.R.S., 1849; first physician to St. Mary's Hospital, London; Gulstonian, Orconian, and Lumleian lecturer; active member of senate of London University: died at Geneva; published important paper on changes of the internal organs, 1844, elaborated inMedical Anatomy (1868-69);Collected Worksedited by Dr. William Miller Ord, 1881.

[242] Thomas Sibson (1817–1844) artist and friend of William Bell Scott; brother of Francis Sibson tq.T.: died at Malta.

[243] Charles de Laet Waldo Sibthorp (1783-1855), politician and colonel of South Lincoln militia; nephew of John Sibthorp; served with 4th dragoon guards in the Peninsula; represented Lincoln, 1896-88 (except 1833-4); opposed catholic emancipation, parliamentary reform, and free trade; originated Chandos clause in Reform Bill: obtained reduction of grant to Prince Albert; an able but eccentric speaker,

[244] Sib Christopher Sibthorp (d. 1681) justice of king's bench in Ireland, 1607-32, and controversialist.

[245] John Sibthorp (1788-1796), botanist: M.A. Lincoln College, Oxford, 1780: as Radcliffe travelling fellow of University College, Oxford, studied at Edinburgh and MontpeUier; succeeded his father (Humphrey) as Sherardian professor of botany, Oxford, but returned to the continent; examined illustrated codex of Diosoorides at Vienna: with Ferdinand Bauer visited Crate, the Jfeamn isles, Athens, Smyrna, and Oonstantluople, 1786; studied fauna and flora of Cyprus, and returned to Greece, 1787; SteTroad aad stayed in the loniaa iaknd Oft:; at N....;-.: PJU:. ..:. r,..- -. -. ;:.. Flow Onao Prodromusedited by Dr. Jam** Bdward Smith and Dr. Jobs Lindley.

[246] Richard Waldo Sibthorp (1792-1879) O Lf 1 XIV A. I ....,.... .....,-:.:, .of BC JamesX cfaorcb by Cardinal M. A,.-,. f.!,.-...,.-..-.; priest order*, but reverted. 1841; Nottingham; devotkmal art apblogettoal work*.

[247] Robert Sibthorp or Sybthorpe (d. 1662), royalist divine; fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. 1618; M.A., 1619 (incorporated at Oxford, 1619); D.D. Cambridge, r. 1626; Ticar of St. 1619-; asserted doctrine of na sermon, 16J7: Included in pardon granted to Roger Manwaring and made chaplain to Charles I; rector of Burton Latimer. 1619; as commissary of Peterborough seakras reprewor of puritaiiiam: Joined Charles I at Oxford, 1643; his living* sequestrated, 1647. bat restored at Restoration: confused by Anthony a Wood with Robert ; UL191)

[248] John Sicklemore or Ratcliffe (d. 1610) governor of Virginia; one of the founder* of Jamestown: made governor of Virginia after deposition of Edward Maria Wingfield, 1607; quarrelled with John Smith (1880 ?-1681); returned to England, 1608, but went back next year and arrested Smith; murdered by Indian*.

[249] Henry Siddall or Syddall (d. 1572) divine: B.A. Cardinal College (Christ Church*. Oxford, 1532: B.Can.L.. 1636: D.D.. 1881; ejected from Cardinal OoUege, Henry VIII. 1632, but MibnequenUy by him; canon of Chrkt Church, Oxford, 1847; a protaitant under Edward VI, Romanist under Mary I. ui nl Arurlicau u*a n in Queen HizabetL reign: witnessed Cranmer's fifth recantation.

[250] Mrs Harriet Siddons (1783-1844), actress: daughter of Charles Murray and wife of Henry Siddons ]q. v.]; appeared at Covent Garden, London. 1791 WplajfiM i8bakafMaraii parti tt Dm Lane, London, 1806-9. playing Juliet with BUUton; afterwarda aaiisted her hoftband at Edinburgh. ton of Sarah church: played at Covent Garden, London. 1801-6, and Drory Un-. LoaxkUOl I; Maaafard M *! Xtarfg* from Sir Walter Scott

[251] Henry Siddons (1774-1815) actor; son of Sarah Siddons; educated at Cbarterhooac for the c played at Covent Garden, London. 1801-6, and 1809-16, reodred , and produced creditable play*.

[252] Mrs Sarah Siddons (1755-1831), actress: daughter of Roger Kemble; acted when very young in company with William Siddont: married him, 1 773, after attempt* by her parent* at separation; while playing with her buaband at Cbeltenbam!attracted attenUoS'a. Belvidera, 1774; engaged by Garrick at Drury Lane, London, 1776-6, opening with Portia and ending with Lady Anne ( Richard IIIX but failed decidedly: gained brilliant uccea* at Manchester under Tate Wilkinaon, 1776-7, in Buphraria Grecian Daughter, and other character*: appeared, 1777-81. at Bath and Brtrtol under Palmer, in great variety of part*, including mo*t of thoac which became celebrated: re-eBgaged at Drury Lane, London, 1783; triumphed completely a* laabeUa (GarrieTB version of Paul MarriageX Euphraaia. Bdvidera, and Zara Mourning Bride); vicited Liverpool, Dublin, and Cork; played flnt Shakespearean character* (UabeUa and Coo . 1 r; 1789-91 stance) In London, 1783; appeared at Bdiaba first gave Lady Macbeth in London. 1788, and (Coriolanns), 1788; retired temporarily. 1789 the Queen in Richard II 1791. in Hamlet Haller (-The StrangerX 1798. Elvira CPtsarro'X 1799, the hut being the only capital part among those she created played Hermlone in Winter's Tale 1801-1; well performanoe in Lady Macbeth: she subquently made incidental appearance* for her children and th* Theatrical Fund: Rave private reading at Windsor Castle o meet* In Upper Baker Street, London; inn.-h InnoySd inUirt yean by her sister, Mrs. Curtis An,, of Swansea): buried in Paddington churcbyaRl: her shitu. toChantrey In Westminster Abbey. She won praise f rom OnrSophef North. Hazlitt, Byron, Haydon, Enkmc, an LeShHunt, and converted Horace Walpole, but inspire 1 more admiration than affection. A picture of her by Remolds as the Tragic Muse is at Duhvich. She exe dbusts of herself and brother John Philip Kemblc q. v. PB. 195

[253] Cuthbert Sidenham (1622-1654). See SYDENHAM.

[254] Henry Sidgwick (1838-1900), philosopher: erturated at Rugby and Trinity College, Cambridge: thirtythird wrangler, senior classic, and first chancellor's medallist, 1889: fellow and assistant- tutor of Trinity College, Cambridge, 1869: lecturer in moral philosophy, 1869- advocated abolition of religious tests: resigned fellowship, 1869, on conscientious grounds; appointed to * orwlectorship on moral and political philosophy at Trinity College, Cambridge, 1875; Knightsbridge professor, 1883-1900: honorary fellow of his college, 1881, and again ordinary fellow, 1885; subscribed to, and energetically supported, scheme for providing a system of lectures for girls at Cambridge, which was carried out by opening of Newnham Hall, 1876; married, 1876, Eleanor Mildred, sister of Right Hon. A. J. Balfour (Mrs. Sidgwlck became vice-president of North Hall (added to Newnham, 1880) and president of Newnham on death of Anne Jemima Clough, 1892); Sidgwick successfully advofated admission of women to university and examinations 1881 member of general board of studies of Cambridge University, 1882-99; on council of senate, 1890-8: president of Society for Psychical Research, 1882-5 and 1888-M. He publishedEthics of Conformity and Subscription 1871, Methods of Ethics 1874,Principles of Political Economy 1883 Scope and Method of Economic Science 1885, Outlines of History of Ethics 1886, and * Elements of Politics 1891. As a philosopher he was irreatir influenced by the teaching of John Stuart Mill q. T.

[255] Samuel Sedley (1829–1896), portrait and subject painter.

[256] Viscount Sidmouth (1757–1844). See Henry Addington.

[257] Algernon Sidney or Sydney (1622–1683), republican; accompanied his father, Robert Sidney, second earl of Leicester, to Denmark and Paris; served under his brother, Lord Lisle, against the Irish rebels, 1642; took up arms against Charles I, and was wounded at Marston Moor, 1644; governor of Colchester, 1645; M.P., Cardiff, 1646; lieutenant general of horse in Ireland, 1647; appointed governor of Dublin, but immediately superseded; governor of Dover, 1648-50; nominated commissioner for trial of Charles I, but opposed constitution and proceedings of high court as invalid, as well as the subsequent engagement approving them; member of council of state, 1653; held aloof from the protectorate after dissolution of the Rump; again member of council of state, 1659; chief of four commissioners who mediated between Sweden and Denmark at Elsinore, 1659-60. Refusing to give pledges to Charles II, he remained abroad; at Rome, 1660-3: his attempt* to obtain foreign military employment frustrated by English influence: his life attempted at Augsburg: went to Holland, 1665: Afterwards lived in France; negotiated with Louis XIV, with the view of raising a revolt in England, 1666; came to England on private business, 1677, and remained: unable to obtain a seat in parliament, but exercised much inflnenoe; vindicated himself in interview with Charles II from charge of complicity in nonconformist plot; intimate with republicans, but quarrelled with Shaftesbury: received money from French ambassador and co-operated with him on foreign questions, but ridiculed his pretenMM to direct opposition: said to have drafted answer to (mil's reasons for dissolving Oxford parliament; discussed question of insurrection with whig leaders, January l3; sent to Tower of Iondon after discovery of Rye House plot (June); tried before Jeffreys on three overt vuargw of treason (November): defended himself ably, but convicted: drew np petitions setting forth illegality of bis trial and for commutation of sentence; executed on Tower Hill (December): his body buried at Penshurst; his vindication allowed to be published by government; hisDiscourses concerning Government(answer to Filmer) first printed, 1698, an edition containing letters and report of trial being issued, 1763, further revised and added to, 1773.

[258] Lady Dorothy Sidney , afterwards Countess of Sunderland (1617–1684), ' Sacharissa.' See Spencer.

[259] Sir Henry Sidney (1529–1586), thrice lord deputy of Ireland and president of Wales; son of Sir William Sidney; one of the four gentlemen of the privy chamber of Edward VI; knighted, 1550; undertook mission to France, 1552; accompanied Bedford to Spain, 1554: went to Ireland as vice-treasurer, 1556; took part in Sussex's expedition into Ulster, and acted as lord justice during his absences, 1558; president of Wales, 1559-86: sent on missions to France and Scotland, 1562; K.G., 1564: appointed lord deputy of Ireland, 1565; during his first period of government restored Calvagh O'Donnell, garrisoned Derry, and crushed Shane O'Neill; decided in favour of Ormonde and deposed Desmond, replacing him in the government of Munster by his brother, and rebuilt Dublin Castle; his Munster policy reversed after his return; regained favour by the help of Sir William Cecil, and returned to Ireland, 1568; reduced the rebellious Butlers, 1569, carried an act for the erection of schools under English masters, 1570, encouraged settlers from the Low Countries at Swords, and shired county Longford, but resigned from vexation at insufficient support from Queen Elizabeth, 1571; spent four years at court and in Wales; a third time lord-deputy, 1575; pacified Ulster, made a tour of inspection in Munster, annexed Thomond as Count Clare to Counaught, and divided that province into four shires; crushed the revolt of Clanricarde's sons In Gahvay and the opposition of the gentry of the Pale to the cess; defeated Rory Oge O'More; settled dispute between Desmond and Drury; recalled, 1578, owing to discontent at his expenditure; visited Lord Grey de Wilton (now deputy) at Wilton, 1580; again talked of for Ireland, 1582; died prematurely old at Ludlow; buried at Penshurst.

[260] Henry Sidney or Sydney, Earl of Romney (1641-1704), partisan of William of Orange; brother-of Algernon Sidney; groom of the bedchamber to James, duke of York, and master of horse to the duchess, 1665: envoy to France, 1672; master of the robes, 1677; M.P. for Bramber, 1679; as envoy to the Hague, 1679-81, gained confidence of William of Orange; general of British regiments in Dutch service, 1681-5: took secret invitation to William, and through intrigue with his wife communicated with Sunderland, 1688; accompanied William to England and Ireland; privy councillor and Viscount Sydney, 1689; secretary of state, 1690-1: lord-lieutenant of Ireland, 1692; master-general of ordnance, 1693; created an earl. 1694; a lord justice, 1697; groom of the stole, 1700-2; the handsomest man of his time; his portrait painted by Lely.

[261] Mary Sidney , Countess of Pembroke. (1555?-1621).

[262] Sir Philip Sidney (1554–1586), soldier, statesman, and poet; son of Sir Henry Sidney; educated at Shrewsbury and Christ Church, Oxford; intimate with Sir Fulke Greville (afterwards Lord Brooke) and Camden, and favoured by Sir William Cecil (Burghley); well received at French court, 1572, but left it for Lorraine and Germany after the St. Bartholomew's massacre; at Frankfort came under influence of Languet, whom he accompanied to Vienna, 1573; visited Venice (meeting Tintoretto and Paolo Veronese), Genoa, and Padua, 1573-4; accompanied Languet to Poland, and again resided in Austria, 1575; took part in festivities at Kenilworth, 1576: became acquainted with Walter Devnreux, first earl of Essex Lq. v.. and his daughter Penelope ( Stella); travelled with his father in Ireland, 1576; entrusted with diplomatic missions to the elector palatmi and the Emperor Rudolf II, 1577; made a great impression on William (the Silent) of Orange: presented to Queen Elizabeth a masterly defence of Sir Henry Sidney's Irish policy; attended her at Audley End, and was eulogised in Harvey's Gratulationes 1578; saw much of Spenser Leicester House, and received dedication of his Shepherd's Calendar; became member of the Areopagus, 15. (a club formed chiefly for the purpose of naturalising tb and other poems, tury. afforded bin classical metres In English v. verses: incurred disfavour of Qoscn HUMbciUi by refusing to apologise to the Earl I Oxfn treatise condemning proponed marriage with Anjou, l*u; M.I for Kent, 16*1, in which year he took part In tournament.it Whitehall: knighted and named master of the bone, 1583: married Frances, daughter of Waitingham, but continued to address sonnets to Stella: had frequent discussions with house; joint master of ordnance, 1585; showed strong interest in the colonisation of America, and received dedlf Hakluyt's Voyages: undertook abortive mission to France, 11*4; advocated In parliament legislation against Jesuits, and urged on Queen Elisabeth aggressive policy towards Spain: made secret attempt to join Drake's expedition, 18I: recalled to court, but made governor of I-!.-:. SJ pfJftW N, !:::.!.:.-..-,:*.!..,,_:..1.:.: rin..r vigorous measure*: with Prince Maurice surprised Axel, ned as volunteer attack on SpanUh convoy for relief of Zutphen: wounded in thigh, and died at Arnhem uft,-r twenty-six days: bis public funeral In St. Paul's Cathedral, London, delayed by financial difficulties; among the two hundred poetic memorials evoked by bis death are Spenser's Astropbel(including contributions bv OonftM "f PtBMatoaad K istjhX:i MWM! s:.J.um- vi, an eicgy by Breton, and eclogue by Draytou. Numerous portrait* and miniatures are at Penshurst and elsewhere. None of his works appeared in hU lifetime. The Arcadia written for the amusement of the Countess of Pembroke (hi* sister), a medley of prose romance and pastoral eclogues, was first published, l9u: the 3rd edition (1598) contained ApologTe for Poetrie Astropbel and Stella ms. It enjoyed undisputed vogue for a cenhints to Shakespeare and Spenser, was much imitated, continued, and epitomised, supplied plots to several plays, and was translated Into French (1G24) and German (1629), but adversely criticised by Walpnlc and Haxlitt. Astropheland Stella (sonnets in Shakespearean form) appeared (at first uiiauthoriam). 1591, with revisions and additions, in Arcadia 15V8; reprinted in Arber'sEnglish Garner and edited by A. W. Pollard, 1891. TheApologia for Poetrie(answer to Gossan's Schoole of Abuse was first printel, 1595: edited by Lord Thurlow (1810), Professor Arber (1868), and E. 8. Shiickburgh (1891). Sidney's version of the Psalms was published in 18S3, and in Ruskln'sBibliotbecn Pastorum1877); bis collective poetical works were edited by Dr. Grosart, 1871. I "i. "*

[263] Philip Sidney , third Earl of Leicester (1619-1698), parliamentarian: brother of Algernon Sidney : styled Lord Lisle, 1626-77: commanded cuirassiers in second Scottish war: M.P. for Yannonth (I. of W.) in Short and Lone parliaments: as lieutenantgeneral of horse in Ireland supported parliamentary commissioners against Ormonde, 1642-3: lord-lieutenant, 1646-7; declined to act as commissioner for trial of Charles I, but was member of several of the republican councils of state, and of the two protectorate councils; pardoned at Restoration.

[264] Robert Sidney, Viscount Lisle and first Earl of Leicester of a new creation (1563-1626), soldier; second son of Sir Henry Sidney; M.P., Glamorganshire, 1585 and 1592, Kent. 1597: accompanied his brother. Sir Philip, to Flushing, and was with him at Kntphen and Arnhem: sent on mission to Scotland, 1588: returned to Netherlands a* governor of Flushing and commander of a troop of horse: wounded at siege of Steenwyck, 1598; undertook special mission to Henri IV. 1593: distinguished at battle of Turnbout, 1598: chief channel of communication between the court and Essex daring the disturbances due to Essex's rebellion of 1601: created Baron Sidney by James I. 1603, Viscount Lisle, 1605. and Earl of Leicester, 161S; member of Virginia, East India, and N.-W. Passage companies: created K.G. after arranging for surrender of Flushing. 1616: ecclesiastical commissioner, 1620: member of council of war, 1621: wrote words for DowlandV songs: bis life at Penshurst described In poem by Ben Jonson.

[265] Robert Sidney , second Earl of Leicester (1595-1677), father of Algernon Sidney and of arissa son of Robert Sidney, viscount Lisle and first earl of Leicester; of Christ Church, Oxford; K.B., 1610; admitted to Gray's Inn, 1618: styled Lord Lisle, 1618-26; served in Netherlands, 1614-16; sat in parliament successively for Wilton, Kent, and MonmouUuhire; married Dorothy Percy, 1616: employed on M,Utein,1632, appointed lord-lieutenant of Ireland,; the office: with Charles I at Oxford, distrusted on account of his moderation and retired to Penshurst, where he entertained the ,,,,,;:

[266] Samuel Sidney (1813-1883) ~ - ***** * . f r.,. v Sidney's Bnttgrant's sriooer lor tM"4t*L, 1 secretary of Afriooltnral Hall organieed first horse show. 1864; published works on railways and agricultural subject*. IU.JW)

[267] Sir William Sidney (1482?-1554), soldier; accompanied Thomas, lord Darcy to Spain, 1511; captain of the Great Bark at Brest and commander of English right at Flodden, 1513: onderUMk nueeion to France, 1515: attended Henry VIII at Field of cloth of Gold; accompanied Suffolk's French expedition, l; tutor and steward to Prince Edward, 1538; granted Penshurst, 1552.

[268] Sir William Siemens (1821-1883). metallurgist and electrician: born at Lenthe, Hanover, and educated at Magdeburg and Gottingen: told an electrical invention in l.iik-luud, 1841: introduced cbronomotnc governorandanastatic printing 1844: patented regenerative steam engine and condenser. 1847; first great success, water-meter of 1851: regenerative furnace of brothers Siemens applied to melting and reheating of sted. 1857, and afterward* to glass-making and other industrial processes: works carried on at Landore, 1869-88. fflemnie was naturalised, 1859; specially elected to Institute of Civil Engineers, I860; PJUBL, 1862: won medals at London, 1862, Paris, 1867: bemme London agent of electrical firm of Siemens ft Haltke; establobed works at Charltoo. 1866: laid Atlantic cable and defined cable-ship Faraday, 1874: announced principle o( the dynamo elBMtftsV neouMy with Hr diaries Wbeatetone and Cromwell Fleet*! Varley. IMiT: invented electric furnace, 1879, bathometer, and electric appttedeteotriepovH toi-ortr.i-h tafhrax 1881 1 ti-.k.-:113 pateuU; president of British Association, 1*M; of Society of Telegraph Engineers (twice). Mechanical Engineers, 1872, Iron and St.il Institute, 1877; bon. D.C.L. of Oxford and LL.D. of Dublin and Glasgow; received Howard prize, 1881, Bessemer medal, 1875, and many foreign orders: knighted, 1883; manor al window erected to him in Westminster Abopy and electrical laboratory at King's College; collected works edited by E. F. Bamber, 1889.

[269] Robert William Sievier (1794-1865), stipple engraver and sculptor: exhibited at Royal Academy. 18JJ1H44: F.R.S., 1840: executed bust* of Albert, prince consort, and king of Prussia, and statue of Jenner in Gloucester CothedraL 11L 44)

[270] Sigebert or Sebert (d. 616), king of the East-Saxons;

[271] Sigebert or Sebert, 'the Little' (fl. 626), son of Sebert or Sabtret (d. 616?).

[272] Sigebert (d. 637?). king of the East-Angles; became king, c. 631; baptised when exile in Gaul; aided Saint Felix and Saint Fnrsa to Christianise his kingdom and establish boysschool: resigned cromn and received tonsure, but beaded Ewt-Anghans against Penda, by whom he was defeated and slain.

[273] Sigebert or Sebert, the Good (fl. 651), king of the East Saxons; succeeded Sigebert the Little; baptised under influence of Oswy at At-Wall: slain by kinsmen after rebuke by St Cedd, possibly because he bore it patiently.

[274] Sigebert (d. 756?), king of the West Saxons; succeeded Cuthred q. v.; deposed, but allowed to retain Hampshire: slain at Privets-flood after putting to death Cumbran the ealdorman.

[275] Sigered or Sigeraed (fl. 762), king of Kent.

[276] Sigered or Sigeraed (fl. 792), king of the east Saxons.

[277] Sigeric or Siric (d. 994 Archbishop of Canterbury; Abbot of St. Augustins. bishop of Ramsbury, 985; archbishop of Canterbury, 990, going to Rome for archiepisoopal pallium: said to have ejected secular monks from Chrtet Church, Canterbury.

[278] Sigfrid or Sigfrith (d. 689), joint-abbot of St. Peter's, Wearmouth, 688-9.

[279] Sighard (fl. 695), king of the East-Saxons and under-king of Kent.

[280] Sigheri or Sighere (fl. 665), king of the East Saxons; son of Sigebert the Little; reigned conjointly with his uncle Sebbi and his cousin Sighard; husband of St. Osyth

[281] Nicholas de Sigillo (fl. 1170), judge ; perhaps identical with Nicholas capellanus regis sheriff of Essex and Hertfordshire (1164-9). dean of Tilbury (1169), and archdeacon of Coventry (1179).

[282] Sihtric, Sigtryggr, or Sidroc (d. 871), the Old heathen earl at battle of Ashdown, 871, where he fell with Sihtric, rtigtryggr, or Sidroc the Young

[283] Sihtric, Sigtryggr, or Sidroc (d. 871), 'the Young; heathen earl at Ashdown, 871, where he fell.

[284] Sightric or Sigtryggr (d. 927), king of the Black Gall and White Gall; brought fleet to Dublin, 888; won battle near Wexford, 916, and plundered Leinster; defeated king Niall (870 ?-919), 919; ruled Danes and Northumbrians, 925-7; married Aethelstan's sister.

[285] Sihtric or Sigtryggr (fl. 962), Northman, surii.iin.il Cam.

[286] Sihtric or Sigtryggr (d. 1042), king of Dublin; son of Olaf Sitricson; surnamed Silki-skegg; defeated by Brian, 1000, whose daughter he married; plundered Kelts, 1019; defeated on land by Leinstermeu, 1020, and at sea by king Niall (d. 1062) of Ulster, 1022; made pilgrimage to Rome, 1028: won victory at Boyne month, 1032; passed over sea, 1035; patron of poet Gunnlaug Snakestongue; traditional founder of Christ Church, Dublin.

[287] Sir Charles William Sikes (1818–1889), projector of post-office savings banks (scheme first broached in an anonymous letter to the Leeds Mercury 1850); knighted, 1881.

[288] Charles Doyne Sillery (1807–1837), poet; published Vallery, or the Citadel of the Lake 1829, and three other volumes of verse.

[289] James Sillett (1764–1840), painter: exhibited at Academy, 1796-1837: president of Norwich Society of Artists, 1815; published Grammar of Flower Painting 1826.

[290] George Silver (. 1599), author of Paradoxes of Defence maintaining superiority of short sword over Italian rapier.

[291] Silvester de Everdon (d. 1254), bishop of Carlisle. See Everdon.

[292] Sir Philip Carteret Silvester, second baronet (1777-1828), captain in the navy; son of Philip Oarteret; assumed name of Silvester, 1822; captured Dutch vessel with military stores, 1805; distinguUhed as TOlnnteer in Walcheren expedition, 1809; captured detachments of Boulogne flotilla in sight of Napoleon, 1811; C.B., 1815; succeeded maternal uncle in baronetcy.

[293] Robert Silvester (1500?-1579). See Pursglove.

[294] Tipping Silvester (1700–1768), divine ; M.A. Pembroke College, Oxford, 1724; fellow; vicar of Shabbington, 1717-68; published Poems and Translations (1733), and unimportant theological treatises.

[295] John Simcocks, Manners or Grosvenor (1609-1695), jesuit; died at the court of St. Germain.

[296] Henry Addington Simcoe (1800–1868), theologian; son of John Graves Simcoe; M.A. Wndham , Oxford. 1825; curate, afterwards vicar, of Egloskerry; author and printer of theological works.

[297] John Graves Simcoe (1752–1806G), first governor of Upper Canada; of Eton and Merton College, Oxford: commanded queen's rangers in American war; first governor of Upper Canada, 1792-4: governor of S:m Domingo, 1794-7; named commander-in-chief in Indin, 1806, but died before assuming office.

[298] James Sime (1843–1895), author and journalist; M.A. Edinburgh, 1867; studied in Germany; published 'History of Germany 1874, and lives of Lessing (1877), Schiller (1882), and Goethe (1888), with other works.

[299] Simeon of Durham or Symeon(. 1130), precentor of Durham and compiler of Historia Ecclesiae Dunelmensis (first printed, 1732) and Historia Regum Anglorum et Dacorum his complete works edited bv Thomas Arnold (Rolls Series, 1882, 1885).

[300] Stock Simeon or Simon, Saint (1165?-1265), general of Carmelite friars; bachelor in theology, Oxford; vicar-general in the west, 1215; general of the order, 1245: obtained revision of Carmelite rule, 1248; propagator of the 'scapular'; died at Bordeaux.

[301] Simeon of Warwick (d. 1296), abbot of St. Mary's, York, 1258, and Benedictine historian.

[302] Charles Simeon (1759–1836), divine ; educated at Eton and Cambridge; fellow of King's College, Cambridge, 1782 (B.A., 1783), vice-provost, 1790-2;.is incumbent of Holy Trinity, Cambridge, 1783-1836, became influential evangelical leader; one of the founders of Church Missionary Society; founded trust for acquiring church patronage; hisHorae Homileticje collected, 1819-20; complete works issued, 1840.

[303] Sir John Simeon , first baronet (1756–1824), master in chancery; brother of Charles Simoon; of Merton College, Oxford; barrister, Lincoln's Inn, 1779; recorder of Reading, 1779-1807; master in chancery, 1795-1824; M.P., Reading, 1797-1802 and 1806-18; head of commission to administer estates of George III; created a baronet, 1815.

[304] see Emmanuel Lobb

[305] Symon Simeonis (fl. 1322), Irish Franciscan and traveller in Egypt nnd Palestine; his Itineraria printed at Cambridge, 1778.

[306] Bartholomew Simmons (1804–1850), Irish poet; author of l Napoleon's Last Look

[307] Samuel Simmons (1777?-1819), nctor: appeared at Covent Garden, London, 1785: played there (1796-1819) secondary parts, including Mordecai Love a la Mode, Matthew Fainwou'd Raising the. Wind), Alibi Sleep Walker), and Moses in School for Scandal

[308] Samuel Foart Simmons (1750–1813), physician; M.D. Leyden, 1776; P.R.S., 1779: physician to St. Luke's Hospital, London, 1781-1811: attended George III when insane, 1803 and 18*11; edited London Medical Journal published medical works andLife and Writings of William Hunter (1783).

[309] William Henry Simmons (1811–1882), mezzotint engraver; engraved plates after Faed, Landseer, Holman Hunt, Millais, and other artists.

[310] Frederic Walter Simms (1803–1865), engineer; received Telford medal, 1842: reported on railways for India, 1845-50: published works on engineering, includingPractical Tunnelling(1844).

[311] William Simms (1793–1860), mathematical-instrument maker; brother of Frederic Walter Simms ; partner of Edward Troughtou: F.K.s., 1852.

[312] Lambert Simnel (fl. 1487–1526), personator of Edward, earl of Warwick (1475-1499); born, r. 1475, of humble parentage; educated by Kichanl Simon, a prieit; taken by him to Ireland and declared to be Clarence's son. U8; rwxw.lsed by Maivaret of Bur gundy: cro.sn.M:i t Dnl.liu:i Bdwurd VI.. fcatol ami c-aj.tim-i Irent, bot jmnloned.

[313] Simon de Senlis, Earl of Northampton and Huntingdon, (d. 1109). See Senlis.

[314] Simon du Fresne, Fraxinetus, or Ash (fl. 1200) poet: canon of Hereford, tt: - U 'aHiireusw

[315] Simon of Tournay (fl. 1184-1200), schoolman. See Tournay.

[316] Simon de Wells] (d. 1207), bishop of Chichester; archdeacon of Wells, 1199, archlepUoopi vioecanoellarlua; bishop of Chkbwter. 1204-7; died in France.

[317] Simon of Montfort, Earl of Leicester (1208?-1265). See Montfort.

[318] Simon de Wauton (d. 1266). Bishop of Norwich. See Wauton.

[319] Simon of Faversham (fl. 1305) philosophical writer; prebendary of Hereford; chancellor of Oxford; archdeacon of Canterbury, 1308.

[320] Simon Tunsted (d. 1369).

[321] Simon Sudbury (d. 1381).

[322] Simon the Anchorite (fl. 1512–1529), author of 'The Fruyte of Redemcyon (Wynkyn de Worde, 1614); lived in Allhallows, London Wall, London.

[323] Simon the Little (1530?–1606). Welsh bard.

[324] Abraham Simon (1622?-1692?), medallist: brother of Thomas Simon; employed by Queen Christina of Sweden: came to England f. 1642; cast model* of eminent oontemnonuta, including (Charles II and He i try Cromwell; wax portrait of himself in British Miweum.

[325] John Simon (1675?–1751), engraver; Huguenot refugee.

[326] Sir John Simon (1818–1897) serjeant-at-law ; LL.B. of London, 1841: barrister, Middle Temple, 1842 second Jewish barrister admitted): defended Simmi Bernanl, 1858; serfaantHit-law, 1864; liberal M.P. for Dewsbury, 1868-88; knighted, 1886: a founder of Angto-Jewish Association.

[327] Thomas Simon (1623?-1665), medallist and sealengraver; joint chief graver to the royal mint, 1645; sole chief graver, 1649-60; engraved dies for Cromwell's projected coinage* of 1656 and 1658, his portrait for the Daubar medal, and the great seal* of 1648, 1611, and 1661: died of the plague.

[328] Joseph Simons (1594–1671). See Simeon.

[329] Christopher Simpson or Sympson (1605–71669), violist and writer on music; served as royalist in Great Rebellion; publUued The Division Violist(16591 Principles of Practical Mnsick (1666% and other works.

[330] David Simpson (1745–1799), divine; M.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1772; deprived of curacy at Maoclesfield for metbodUtkal preaching: incumbent of Christ Church, Macclesfield. 1779-99; publishedPlea for Religion and the Sacred Writings 1797,Apology for Doctrine of the Trinity,* 1798, and other works.

[331] Edward Simpson or Simson (1578–1651), author of Chronicon Historiam Catholicam complectens (1652); fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. 1601-28; M.A*, 1603; D.D., 1618; rector of Eastling, 1618, and Pluckley.

[332] Elspeth Simpson (1738–1791). See Buchan.

[333] Sir George Simpson (1792–1860), administrator of Hudson's Bay Company's territory: traversed North American continent, 1828: organised north-weatern expedition of 1837: knighted, 1841; made overland journey round the world, 1841-2, awl published an account, 1847: tutted arctic ezpetttjons; fab on tarn i;:v,-r:m,i a cape named after him.

[334] James Simpson (1781-1868), advocate, author and friend of Scott: published Visit to Flanders and the Field of Waterloo 181ft,Paris after Waterloo 1853, and works on education. Quatre Bras; ~*- ~i-* ttth foot ;.:,. SfSSr -:. i!.::.;.:,.!.. 1855.

[335] Sir James Young Simpson, first baronet (1811-1870), physician; son of baker; M. ::,.-.,r:..!...::.. form, 1847: awarded Monthyon prl 1 MO -. IW;.-: tM bin Ml i. JK I.,;. tepOHMri.... T.:,.-.,:. rr -.,:.- ejpajsd - M irrtK-nU; wrvd to his memory: bust erected to him In MMlBToMttctollMMlnMftOH hisAnastheia 1871 Clinical La Woman 1872, and mi b,l2; : . P..,! Etad, ,....,.., ran,,-i lons18-): *187I, issued

[336] Mrs Jane Cross Simpson (1811-18M), hymn-writer; sister of Henry Glassford Bell; married J. Bell Simpson, 1837; her best hymns in Lyra Britannica (1867), Martineau's hymns, and Scottish Evangelical Hymnal 1878; published also poems and tales, often under pseudonym Gertrude.

[337] John Simpson (1746–1812), author of Essays on the Language of Scripture 1806; educated at Warrington Academy and Glasgow university; sometime Unitarian minister d nh r..v,-m.-:it Otepi, tfottfatftem.

[338] John Simpson (1782–1847), portrait-painter. UL 274}

[339] John Palgrave Simpson (1807-18*7), dramatist and novelist: M.A. Corpus Christi College, Cambridge 1832; described his continental experiences in Letters from the Danube 1847. and Pictures from Revolutionary Paris 1849; published four novels and numerous plays, including A Scrap of Paper(produced, 161X and Lady Dadlock's Secret (produced, 1864).

[340] Nathaniel Simpson (1599–1642), author of Arithmeticae Compendium 1622; fellow of Trinity Collage, Oxford (M.A., 16S8

[341] Richard Simpson (1820–1876), Roman catholic writer and Shakespearean scholar; B.A. Oriel College, oxford, 1843; vicar of Mitcham, 1844-5: edited the 'Ramblerand (1862-4)Home and Foreign Review A illiam Kwart Gladstone with VaticanUrn: published Life of Edmund Campion 1867 auction to Philosophy of Shakespeare's Sonnet* 1868, The School of Shakespeare 1872,Sonnets of Shakespeare Selected 1878.

[342] Robert Simpson (1795–1887), united presbyterian minUter of Sanquhar; published works on the covenanters and History of Sanqnhar 1853.

[343] Sidrach Simpson (1600?–1655), Independent minister; of Emmanuel College, Cambridge: joined independent church at Rotterdam, 1638; afterwards pastor of a rival church: resumed lectureship at St. Margaret's, Fish Street, London, 1641; member of Westminster Assembly and one of the five authors of the Apologetical Narration (1643): master of Pembroke Hall, Cambridge and rector of St. Mary Abchurch, Loudon, 165O: rector St Bartholomew, Exchange, London 1658; one of the * triers,* 1654: imprisoned for preaching against Cromwell: published controversial treatises.

[344] Thomas Simpson (flo. 1620), court musician to Count of Schaumburg: published collection* of music at Frankfort, 1611, and Hamburg (posthumous), 162L

[345] Thomas Simpson (1710–1761), mathematician ; 'the oracle of Nuneaton, Bosworth, and the environs'; professor of mathematics at Royal Academy, Woolwich, 1741: F.R.S., 1744: edited LadiesDiary 1754-60: published New Treatise on Fluxions 1737. revised as Doctrine and Application of Fluxions 1750, and other

[346] Thomas Simpson (1808–1840), arctic explorer: nephew of Sir George Simpson: M.A. King's ColJSeT Aberdeen, 1829; second in command of the Hudson* Bay Company's expedition under Peter Warren Dease, which explored the north-witi-rn i-o.ist of North AmrrV.i. 1836-9; killttl by gunshot wound: his Narrative of Discoveries on North Coast of Americapublished, 1*13.

[347] Simpson or Sympson(1627?-1671), quaker: appeared in sackcloth in various towns an.l practiced otler acts of religious fanaticism; accompanied John Burneyeat to Barbados and died there.

[348] William Simpson (1823–1899), artist and war correspondent: entered architect's office iu Glasgow, 1835: apprenticed aa lithographer; employed by Day i Son. lithographers, in London, 1851: accompanied British nruiy in Crimea for purpose of making drawings for Illustrations of the War in the East published by Coliiuirhi fc Son, 1855-6: commissioned by Day & Son to make sketches in India, 1858; joined staff of Illustrated London News 1866, and subsequently acted a5 warartist in Abyssinia, 1868, Franco-Prussian war, 1870, and Afghanistan, 1878-9, and made numerous journeys as artist and correspondent: associate of Institute of Painters in Water-colours, 1874, and full member, 1879; original member, 1883, of Institute of Painters in Oil i now Society of Oil Painters); P.R.Q.S.: hon. A.H.I.B.A.; member of Royal Asiatic Society; founded with Samuel Birch (1813-1885) Society of Biblical Archaolotry; published works illustrated by himself.

[349] James Sims (1741–1820), president of Medical Society of London: M.D. Leyden, 1764: published Observations on Epidemic Disorders 1773, and other medical works of wide circulation.

[350] John Sims (1749–1831), botanist and physician ; M.D. Edinburgh, 1774; physician to Princess Charlotte; F.R.S. and an original F.L.S.; edited Curtis's Botanical .Magazine; 1801-28; joint-editor of Annals of Botany 1805-6.

[351] Alexander Simson (1570?–1639), divine: lanreated at Glasgow University, 1590: son of Andrew Simson (d. 1590?); minister of Merton, 15971632; imprisoned for sermon at Edinburgh, 1621. Iii. 28-2~

[352] Andrew Simson (d. 1500?), Scottish divine; studied at St. Andrews; author of Rudimenta Gnunmatices; master of Perth grammar school, 1550-W minister and grammar-school master of Dun bar, 1564; minister of Dulkeith, 1582; devised formula of modified subscription to Act of Uniformity.

[353] Andrew Simson (1638–1712), author of 'Large De cription of Galloway(printed, 1823); M.A. Edinburgh, 1661; episcopalian minister at Kirkinner, and afterwards of Douglas; anally printer and author in Edinburgh.

[354] Archibald Simson (1564? –1628), Scottish divine; brother of Alexander Simson: M.A. St. Andrews, 1585; succeeded his father aa minister of Dalkeith; adhered to general assembly against James I, 1605; as secretary of the meeting which drew up protest of 1617 deprived and imprisoned, but restored on submifsion: author of theological works and Life of Patrick Simson.

[355] John Simson (1668?–1740), Scottish theologian ; M.A. Edinburgh, 1692; minister of Troqueer, 1705-8; professor of divinity at Glasgow, 1708-29; censured by general assembly for unorthodoxy, 1717; attacked for heterodox teaching on the incarnation, 1726, and despite explanations and withdrawals suspended from all ecclesiastical functions, 1729; his Case printed, 1715, and Continuations 1727-9.

[356] Patrick Simson (1556–1618), divine; son of Andrew Simson (d. 1590?); graduated at St. Mary's College, St. Andrews, 1574; minister of Spott, Cramond, 1580, and Stirling, 1690-1618; opposed introdnction of episcopacy, and drew up protest of 1606, but had much influence with James VI, and was generally respected; Greek and Hebrew scholar; author istory of the Church published, 1624.

[357] Robert Simson (1687-1768), mathematician; - of John Simson; M.A. Glasgow, 1711; TO! mathematics, 1712-61; published Elements of Euclid 1756, Sectionum Coiiirarutn Libri Y 1735, a restoration of the Loci Plani of Apollonius, 174), and other works, some of them posthumous.

[358] Thomas Simson (1696–1764), first professor of medicine at St. Andrews (1722-64); brother of Robert Simson; published medical works.

[359] William Simson (. 1620?), Scottish divine : son of Andrew Simson (d. 1590 ?); minister of Dumbarton, 1601; author of treatise on Hebrew accents, 1617.

[360] William Simson (1800–1847), historical and landscape painter; exhibited at Royal Academy (from 1830), British Institution, and Scottish Academy.

[361] Simwnt Fychan, i.e. SIMON THE LITTLE (1530?–1606), Welsh bard: of Tybrith; pencerdd at Caerwys, 1568; probable author of Pum Llyfr Cerddwriaeth.

[362] Andrew Sinclair (d. 18G1), botanist and surgeon; collected plants in Mexico and Central America, 1837-8, and afterwards in Australia and New Zealand: colonial secretary in New Zealand, 1844-56; drowned in crossing the Ilungituta river, New Zealand,

[363] Catherine Sinclair (1 800–1864 X novelist : daughter of Sir John Sinclair by his second wife; published Holiday House and other children's books. Scotland and the Scotch (1840), and many novels.

[364] George Sinclair , fourth EARL OF CAITHNESS (d. 1682), peer of parliament. 1542: imprisoned and filled for neglecting to attend the regent's courts, 1655; joined invitation of catholic nobles to Mary Stuart; opposed ratification of Confession of Faith 1560; hereditary jnsticiar in Caithness, 156G; implicated in Darnley's murder, but presided at trial of Both well; signed letter of rebel lords to Queen Elizabeth, 1570; accused of instigating crimes in the north.

[365] George Sinclair , fifth EARL OP CAITHNESS* (1566 7-1643), succeeded his grandfather; engaged in feud with Sutherland; committed outrage on servants of Earl of Orkney; put down rebellion of Orkney's son, and received a pension, 1616: obliged to resign it and sheriffdom of Caithness to obtain pardon for outrages on Lord Forbes; driven to Shetland by commission of fire and sword, 1623, but soon allowed to return and meet his creditors.

[366] George Sinclair or Sinclar (d. 1696), author of Satans Invisible World discovered (1685); professor of philosophy at Glasgow, 1654-Gt; obliged to resign for non-compliance with episcopacy, but reappointfl after the revolution; professor of mathematics, 1654-66; associated with the inventor in using the diving-bell, 1655: one of the first to utilise the barometer baroscope in Scotland: his Hydrostaticks (1672) attacked by James Gregory (1638-1675) of St. Andrews; superintended laying of Edinburgh waterpipes, 1673-4; published works on mathematics, natural philosophy, and astronomy.

[367] George Sinclair (1786–1834), author of Hortus Gramineus Woburnensis (1816), describing experiments with grasses made when gardener to the Duke of Bedford, under the superintendence of Sir Humphry Davy; edited botanical works.

[368] Sir George Sinclair (1790–1868), politician and author; brother of Catherine Sinclair; friend of Byron at Harrow: printed (1826) Narrative * of interview with Napoleon I at Giittingen; as M.P. for Caithness (1811-41) advocated catholic emancipation and emancipation of slaves: joined party of Stanley and Graham, and succeeded Sir John Sinclair in baronetcy, 1835; chairman of Sir Francis Burdett's election committee, 1837: joined free church of Scotland: published works on Scottish church question, a pamphlet on the fall of Charles X, and other writings.

[369] Sir Henry Sinclair (l. 1330?), warrior; son of Sir William Sinclair (ft. 1266-1303); capture.l by Edward I at Dunbar, 1296; exchanged, 1299: sheriff of Lanark, 1305; fought for Bruce at Bannockburn; received pension, 1328. Hi. 308}

[370] Henry Sinclair, earl or prince of Orkney (d. 1404),.-on of Mr dlmtii..-.n.-l.iir (. 133O); Mom awarded to bitn by Hacon VI of Norway, 1379; -oi,.,,,,. n -d Fiiroe i-ini (FruuandaX 1391; wrested Shot land from Mali**! Sperra; made voyage across Atlantic with Antonio Zeno an::.i. 296

[371] Henry Sinclair, second Earl of Orkney (d. 1418), admiral of Scotland; captured at Homildon Hill, 1402; taken with James I on voyage to France, 14O6.

[372] Henry Sinclair (1508-1565), president of the court of session and bishop of Ross; brother of liv.-r Sinclair; studied at St. Leonard's College, St. Andrews; lord of session, 1*87; abbot..f kilwmning, 1141; negotiator of treaty with Flanders, 1648; dean of Glasgow, 1650; in Prance, 1550-4; commissioner for treaties of Carlisle, 16*6, ami UpsettUngton, 1M9; lord president of the court of session, 1MB: bishop of ROM; member of Mary Stuart's privy council, 1561; denounced by Knox, but maintained neutral religious attitude: wrote. to Boece'h HUtorv of Scotland; died at Paris.

[373] James Sinclair (d. 1762) general; brother of John Sinclair (1683-17*0); colonel of royal ScoU regiment, 1737; lieutenant-general couiniaudiug forces in Flanders, 1745; OOBBHUMM abortive v t 1740; M.I, Dysurt, 17*2, 1727, ami 17 1 7. Sutherland. 1736 and 1741, ai*l Fife county, 1754 and 17C1; ambassador at Vienna and Turin; general, 1761; died governor of Cork.

[374] James Sinclair , fourteenth EARL of CAITHNESS (1821-1881 X inventor of a steam carriage, gravitating compaiH, and tape-loom; a lord in waiting, 1856-8 and 1859-66; representative peer, 1058-66; created British peer (liaron Barrogill), 1866: publishedLectures on Popular and Scientific Subject* 1877.

[375] John Sinclair d. 1566), bishop of Brechin ; brother of Henry Sinclair (1508-1566), bishop of Roas; lord of session, 1640; dean of Kestalrig: married Mary Queen of Scots to Daruley, 1565; bUhop of Brechin, 1566-6; denounced by Knox; probable author of Sinclair's Practical. 1

[376] John Sinclair , seventh BARON SINCLAIR (1610–1676), covenanter; mcmlxT of general assembly of 1638, and of committee of estate*. 1641, 1643, 1646: joint-.! Charles II, l6o; captured at Worcester and imprisoned till Restoration; privy councillor of Scotland, 1661. lii. 2991

[377] John Sinclair (1683-1750), master of Sinclair; Jacobite; while serving with Marlborough hi Flanders sentenced to death fur shooting Captain Shaw, 1708; fled Co Prussia till pardoned, 1712; captured Hanoverian stores at Burntisland, but not distinguished at Sheriffmuir, 1715; pardoned, 1726; his Memoirs of the Rebellion printed, 1858.

[378] '^ Sir John Sinclair, first baronet (1754–1835), president of the board of agriculture; educated at Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Oxford universities (Trinity College); barrister, Lincoln's Inn, 1782; M.P., Caithness, 1780, Lostwithiel, 1784-1811; created baronet, 1786; formed 'armed neutralityparty: president of the board of agriculture, 1793-8 and 1806-13; carried Enclosure Bill in Commons, 1796; suggested issue of exchequer bills; wrote pamphlets against Pitt ministry, 17w8; privy councillor, 1810; took part in the currency controversy; commissioner of excise, 1811. As an agriculturist be initiated sheep-shearings, introduced improved methods of tillage, and new breeds of live stock in northern Scotland, and obtained establishment of the board of agriculture, 1793. He carried out a * Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-9,), and a system of county reports for Great Britain; superintended publication of Macpherson's Cusianic transcript* (1807), and publishedHistory of the PubUc Revenue(1784), and treatises on northern agriculture,

[379] John Sinclair (1791–1867), tenor singer; appeared in opera at Covent Garden, London, 1810-17; tii.li.-i.it r.iris, Milan, and Naples, and sang in Italy, 1822-3, creating the part of Idreuu inSemiramkle; reappeared at Covent Garden, London, 1823, and afterwards at the Adelphi, Drury Lane, London, and in America;

[380] John Sinclair (1797-1875), divine: Of Edinburgh University: M.A. Pembroke College, Oxford; secretary of the National Society, 1M9. vicar of Kensington and archdeacon of Middlesex, 1844: published Life and Times of Sir John Sinclair (1837), his father.

[381] Oliver Sinclair (fl.1537–1560) Scottish general at Solway Moss; favourite of James V; opposed protestant and English influence: captursd at Solway Moss; .English interest*.

[382] Sir Robert Sinclair, Baron Stevenson (1640?-1713), Scottish judge; .-.-: t -. bjp on, oi il7irMML KM..:. Hi of faculty. 1670; lord of sssalna and sheriff of Haddington. 1689; privy councillor and baron of exchequer, 1U, but never took his scat, and resigned, IMS.

[383] Sir William Sinclair, or Saint Clair (fl. 1266–1303), Scottish baron ; of Roslin ; fuarduui of Alexander, prince of Scotland: one of the envoys U. negotiate French marriage for him; sheriff of Dumfries uud juticiar of GaUoway; partisan of Baliol; Ukeu by English at Duubar, 1294; escaped from 01 1303.

[384] William Sinclair or Saint Clair (d. 1330) of Roslin; son of Sir Henry Sinclair (*. 1390V) ; accompanied Sir Jame* Douglas (128?-133o; to take the heart of Bruce to Paktinc; Mam with him by Saracens in Andalusia.

[385] William Sinclair (d. 1337), bishop of Dunkeld; son of Sir Willium Sinclair fjf. 12CO-13u2;; bihop of Dunkeld, 1312; known as theking's bishop after lit. repulse of English at Donibristie, 1317; crowned Edward Baliol, 1332.

[386] Sir William Sinclair, third Earl of Orkney, and first Earl of Caithness (1404?-1480) chancellor of Scotland; HH of litnry Sinclair, icond earl of Orkney ; hostage for James I, 14'Jl; acknowledged Norwegian jurisdiction on inv- rtitnrv with tuildom, 1434; m high admiral of Scotland conveyed Princem Margaret to Fntnce, 1436; cummontil to Norway, 1446; then- pn. bably received diploma setting forth pedigree; begau foundation of Hoslin, 1446; asited in repelling Kiu-lu-li . 1448: created Lord Sinclair, 1440, aud Earl of Caithni-s. 1465; clumcellor of Scotland, 1454-6; active against the DouglnscH; one of the regents and nnbaHudor to England, 1461; resigned Orkney to Scottish crown, 1471, receiving lauds in Fife and a pension in exchange; envoy to England, 1472-3. Ui. 3O9J

[387] William Sinclair (1804–1878) divine ; brother of John Sinclair (1797-1876); served in Madnu cavalry; afterwards graduated at Oxford (M.A. St. Mary Hall, 1837), and was president of the Union; incumbent of St. George's, Leeds, 1837-67; rector of Pulborough, 1867-78; published The Dying Soldier 1838, an Mutinies 1867.

[388] Miles Sindercombe or Sindercome (d. 1657), conspirator; when quartermaster in regiment of (Sir) John Reynolds (d. 1657) joined mutiny of levellers, 1649: a chief agent in Robert Overton's plot against Monck. 1655; sentenced to death for attempt to assassinate Cromwell, but committed suicide in the Tower of London.

[389] Elizabeth Singer (1674–1737). See Elizabeth Rowe.

[390] George John Singer (178–1817), electrician; invented gold-leaf electron,. ur; published Elements of Electricity and Electro-chemistry 1814.

[391] John Singer, (fl. 1594-1602) actor and dramatist; reputed author of Quips upon Questions 16OO (rej.ruited, 1876).

[392] Joseph Henderson Singer (1786-1858) bishop of Meath; fellow of Trinity College, Dublin. 1810 (M. 1811, ami D.D., 1826); regius professor of divinity: archdeacon of Raphoe, 1861; bishop of Meath, 1862

[393] Samuel Weller Singer (1783-1858) author; brother of George John Singer; *Hnedbnc bookUerin 8t. James's Street; friend of Francis Douce; issued The Book printed at Oxford in MCI wick I prei n rpiintt of ni ?; compiled Researches into History of Playing Cards. 1 181; pntit*l Speiu-e's Anecdote* IM'U; edited ., omMOndenceoi Henry Hyde, Earl of Clarendon 1858; published also an edition of Shakespeare. 182G; attacked genuineness of Collier's corrections, 1S.S3, and Malden's Glossary of Havelock the Dane 1829; librarian to Royal .on, 1827-36.

[394] Henry Singleton (1766–1839), painter; exhibited many years at the Royal Academy; painted group of academicians, 1793: bis portrait of Lord Howe in National Portrait Gallery; executed also portraits of Boswell and Lord Nelson.

[395] Robert Singleton or John (d. 1544), Roman catholic divine; educated at Oxford; executed at Tyburn for treason.

[396] Robert Corbet Singleton (1810–1881), joint editor of Anglican Hymn-Book 1871; M.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1833: warden of St. Columba's College, Ratbfarnbam, 1843: of Radley, 1847-51: translated Virgil, 1856; composed and translated hymns.

[397] Thomas Singleton (1783–1842), archdeacon of Northumberland: of Eton and Corpus Christi College, Oxford: M.A., 1826: archdeacon of Northumberland and rector of Howick, 1826: letters on ecclesiastical commission addressed to him by Sydney Smith

[398] John Sinnich (d. 1666), theologian; professor of theology at Louvain, 1648-66; founder of bursaries for Irish students.

[399] Sion Llylwelyn or John (1520?–1616), Welsh bard. See Llylwelyn of Llangewydd.

[400] Sion Treredyn (fl. 1651), translator. See John Edwards.

[401] Sion y Potiau (1700?–1776), poet and translator. See John Edwards.

[402] Li Sion .KYX, or John Roberts (1749–1817), Welsh poet; of Pwllheli.

[403] Sion Glanygors (1767–1821). See John Jones.

[404] Henry Charles Sirr (1764–1841), chief of Dublin police ('town-major'): served in the army, 17781790, town-major of Dublin, 1796-1826; arrested Peter rinnerty, 1797; wounded Lord Edward Fitzgerald, 1798; mulcted in damages for false imprisonment, 1802; arrested Robert Emmet, 1803.

[405] Henry Charles Sirr (1807–1872), author of 'China and the Chinese(1849) andCeylon and the Cingalese(1850); second son of Henry Charles Sirr (1764-1841)

[406] Joseph D'Arcy Sirr (1794–1868), author of lives of Archbishops Trench (1845) and Ussher; brother of Henry Charles Sirr (1807-1872)

[407] Siward (d. 1048) coadjutor archbishop of Canterbury; succeeded Athelwine as abbot of Abingdon; bishop of Upsala as coadjutor to Eadsige, 1042-8.

[408] Siward, Earl of Northumberland (d. 1056), called the STRONG (Digera): probably came to England with Canute and received earldom of Deira on division of Northumbria; ravaged Worcestershire for Hardecanute , 1041; became earl of all Northumbria after slaying his wife's uncle; held also earldom of Huntingdon; upheld Edward the Confebsor against Godwin, 1051; invaded Scotland, defeated Macbeth, and established of Londonderry county, ICtJG; commissioner of revenue. 1673; assisted citizens of Derry and Enniskilk-m-rs, ami was proscribed by Tyreomiel, 1689; active iiIn=u parli nient, 1C92. Malcolm III as king of Cumbria, 1064.

[409] Siward (d. 1075), bishop of Rochester ; abbot of Chertsey; bishop, 1058-76.

[410] David Skae (1814-1873), physician-superintendent of Royal Edinburgh Asylum, Morningside, 1846-73; hon. M.D. St. Andrews, 1842; Morrisonian lecturer on insanity, 1873; made new classification of the insane,

[411] Clotworthy Skeffington, seventh VISCOUNT and second EARL OF Massereene (1742-1805), of Corpus kri*l College, Cambridge; imprisoned for debt at Fort 1 Eveqoe and La Force, 1770-89.

[412] John Skeffington, second VISCOUNT Massereene (d. 1695), supporter of William of Orange; as fifth baronet, 1G47; M.P., co. Antrim, 1661; I viscount on death of his father-in-law, 1665; custoe

[413] John Skeffington Foster Skeffington , tenth Viscount Massereene (1812-1863), minor poet; of Eton and Christ Church, Oxford; K.P., 1851.

[414] Sir Lumley St George Skeffington (1771–1850), fop and playwright; succeeded as second baronet of Skeftington Hall, Leicestershire; admitted into Carlton House circle; invented Skeffington brown; caricatured, by Gillray, and satirised by Byron and Moore; produced at Coveut Garden, London, The Word of Honour 1802, at Drury Lane, London,The High Road to Marriage 1803, and The Sleeping Beauty 1805; lived many years within rules of King's Bench.

[415] Sir William Skeffington , called 'The Gunner' (d. 1535), lord-deputy of Ireland; sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire, 1509; master of the ordnance: lord deputy of Ireland, 1529-32 and 1534-5, being recalled from Ireland by influence of Kildare, 1532, but again appointed after his fall, 1534; put down rebellion of Lord Thomas Fitzgerald of Offaly, capturing Maynooth with heavy artillery: stormed Dungarvau; his son the inventor of 'Skeffiugtou's daughter

[416] John Forbes-Skelater - (1733–1808). See Forbes.

[417] Bevil Skelton (fl. 1661–1692), diplomatist ; groom of the bedchamber and lieutenant-colonel, 1672; envoy at Vienna and Venice; as envoy in Holland warned Jacies II of William of Orange's designs, and attempted to prevent the sailing of Argyll's and Monmouth's expeditions: at Versailles supported French attempt tohinder William's invasion; imprisoned on recall, but soon appointee! lieutenant of the Tower of London; employed by James II in exile, and became Romanist.

[418] John Skelton (1460?–1529), poet; native of Norfolk; educated both at Oxford and Cambridge (M.A.. 1484); created poet-laureate by both universities, and perhaps by the crown; composed poem on death of Edward IV, 1483, and elegies on Henry Percy, fourth earl of Northumberland, 1489, and Henry VII, 1609; translatedPelerinage de la Vie Humaiuefor Countess of Richmond; tutor to Prince Henry (Henry VIII), and enjoyed court favour despite his outspokenness; was admitted to orders, 1498, and became parson of Diss; wrote poems against Christopher Garneys or Garnyssbe by order of Henry VIII; patronised by the Countess of Surrey (mother of the poet) and Wolsey; attacked Wolsey in Colyn Cloute Speake Parrot and otherpoems, and is said to have been imprisoned by him; died in sanctuary at Westminster. Of his works, The Bowgiof Court* was printed by Wynkynde Worde, Garlande of Laurell(enumerating his productions) by RycbanhFankes (1523), Phylyp Sparowe (praised by Coleridge) by Rychard Kele, and others, Colyn Cloute (which gave suggestions to Spenser) by Thomas Godfrey, Kele, and others. He probably invented his favourite metre. His Balade of the Scotyshe Kynge (on Fiodden) is one of the earliest extant ballads. Imperfect collected editions appeared, 1520 1660, 1570; first complete edition, 1568; works edited by Dyce, 1843. Anecdotes of him appeared hi the popular Merie Tales (1666) and similar collections.

[419] Sir John Skelton (1831–1897), author who adopted pseudonym Shirley; studied at Edinburgh University; admitted advocate, 1854; secretary to Scottish board of supervision (public health), 1868, chairman, 1892; vice-president of Scottish local government board, 1894-7; hon. LL.D. of Edinburgh, 1878: K.C.B., 1897; friend of James Anthony Froude, Dante Rossetti, and Sir Noel Paton; contributed to Fraser and Blackwood; workinclude Maitland of Lethington and the Scotland of Mary Stuart 1887-8, and other work? defending Mary Queen of Scots, Benjamin Disraeli 1868, official works on public health,Essays of Shirley 1882, andTable Talk of Shirley 1895-6

[420] Joseph Skelton (. 1820–1860), topographical and antiquarian engraver; brother of William Skeltoi:

[421] Philip Skelton (1707–1787), Irish divine an.l author; scholar of Trinity Collude, Dublin, 1726; curate to Dr. Samuel Madden q. v. at Monagban: came to London to 1-J07 M.,..,.-,.- Lf; knoaa H:: Lough Derg. 176O-&, of iWcnub, !?-, of 176C,,1 earn on Fintona, 1766,~"dev.. issued ironlca Proposal for the Revival of Christianity 1716 I P . Subjects 1754: gave profits of Ml* of collected (1770) to Magdalen charity.

[422] William Skelton (1763–1848), linengniTW ; best known by plates after Beechey.

[423] Felicia Mary Frances Skene (1821-1899), novelist; daughter of James Skene; born at At* in Provence; organised band of nurse* under Sir Henry rth A eland during outbreak of cholera at atio: oxford, 1864. -,:-. a volume of

[424] Gilbert Skene (1533?-1590). See Skeyne.

[425] Sir James Skene (d. 1633), president of the oourt of session; son of Sir John Skene; lord of session, 1612; president, 1626-33; created Nora Scotia baronet, 1680.

[426] James Skene (1775-1X64), friend of Sir Walter Scott; admitted to Scottish bar, 1707: served with Kdinhurgh light horse: studied In Germany; member of Royal Society of Edinburgh: secretary to board of trustees and manufactures; lived in Greece, 1838-44: v.-.-. -.,.---.,,:...:.--.,..;: to in Waverley Novel*, 1 1829; edited Spalding's History of the Troubles 18*8; his manuscript memorandn utilised by Lockhart.

[427] Sir John Skene, Lord Curriehill (1543?–1617), clerk-register and lord of session: regent in St. Mary's College, St. Andrews, 1564-5: visited Scandinavia and Paris: advocate, 1575: granted pension by Morton for preparing digest of laws; accompanied James VI to Denmurk; HS joint king's advocate zealous in witch prosecution: ambassador to Holland, 1591: lord clerk-register and lord of session, with title of Ird CurrlehiU, 15941611: prepared revision of Scottish laws, 1597: one of the k-tuvimis, 1596-7; his work on the laws of Scotland previous to James I Rcgiaiu MajesUitein) printed at public expense, 1609.

[428] John Skene (d. 1644), reputed compiler of Ancient Scottish Melodies (printed, 1838): brother of Sir James Skene.

[429] William Forbes Skene (1800-1892). author of Celtic Scotland (1876-80), second son of James Skene : clerk of the bills in court of session: historiographer of Scotland, 1881; D.C.L. of Oxford, 1879; publishedThe Highlanders of Scotland 1837, "The Four Book* of Wales 1868: contributed important introduction toCollection of Gaelic Poetry(1862): editedChronicles of the Picts and Soots(1867) and Kordun (1871); effected union of St. Vincent's church witli episcopal church of Scotland.

[430] Roger de Skerning or Skervinge (d. 1278), bishop of Norwich: prior of Benedictines, 1257: bishop of Norwich, 1266-78: laid Norwich under interdict after burning of the cathedral, 1272.

[431] Arthur Sketchley (1817-1882) (pseudonym). See George Rose.

[432] Thomas Skevington or Pace (d. 15S8), bishop of Bangor; abbot of Beaulien: abbot of Wavertey: bishop of Bungor, 1509-33; built tower and nave of his cathedral.

[433] John Skewes (d. 1544). See Skuish.

[434] Frederic Carpenter Skey (1798-1872), surgeon: pupil of Abernethy: taught surgery in Aldersgate Street school of medicine, London: assistantnrgeoa, 18S7, lecturer on anatomy, 1848-65, and surgeon, 1854-64, at 8t Bartholomew's Hospital, Loixlon: F.R.S.. 1817: professor of human anatomy to College of Surgeons, 1R52, president, 1863: pro-ideal of* Medical and Chirurgical Society, 18M; (Ml. for *-rvi.-r chairman of "-*.*&*

[435] Gilbert Skeyne (1522?-1599) JBg'WW'SBSft* dnc.t King's CoUef.. Aberdeen. 1M; iv 1548 (reprinted, ltteearilestBootaTwdioal irark!

[436] James Skinner (1778-1841) commander of Skinner's Horse; the Pindarees, and(ia2)atU government: buUt fit, James's Church, Ddhi. in ful mentof.vow-.dkd.

[437] James Skinner (181A-1801), (iHlf hymn-writer, and friend of Pusey; ...... curate of St. Barnabas, Pimlico, London, 1M1-5; E.C.U., I860; incumbent of NewbuxL 1841-77: ..., Daily Service Hym,ml 1H64, op.. ol Ascetical Tlieology pwUiumously, 1882, and other worka.

[438] John Skinner (1731-1807), on.WTiteeo. palian minister of Longnide, Aberdeenshire, 1742: imprisoned for preaching, 1753: corresponded with Barm, who secured his best song* for Johnson's Musical Museum: wrote Tullochgorum Ewie vithe Orookit Horn,* and other favourites: published abo Ecclesiastical History of Scotland(1788); his Songs and Poem* edited by H. G. Beld. 1859. lii.3411

[439] John Skinner (1744-1816), bishop of Aberdeen: son of John Skinner (1721-1807): studied at Mariscbal College, Aberdeen; epim-oDalian minister in Aberdeenshire; coadjutor to Bishop Kilgonr, 1782: bishop of Aberdeen, 1786-1816 (primus, 17H8): obtained removal of penal restrictions on Scottish episcopal church (1792) and effected onion with it of Scottish Anglican congregations (1804): published theological treatises antPTbeological Works with life of his father.

[440] John Skinner (1772–1839), antiquary: M Trinity College, Oxford. 1797; im-mnbrnt of Camerton. 1800-19; bequeathed to British Museum ninety-eight manuscript volumes of travel* and rcnearehes with watercolour drawings; committed suicide.

[441] John Skinner (1769–1841 , dean of Dnnkeld : stu.lk- 1 at Marischal College..M-r.l.-n; publtebed Annab of Scottish Episcopacy, 178H-1816* (1818); son of John Skinner (1744-1816) q. v.)

[442] John Edwin Hilary Skinner (183-184X ppecial correspondent ofDaily News LL.D. Ioodcm. 1861: barrister. Lincoln Inn, 1*61: reported for the Dnity NewsDanish war, A urtro-Pnwrtan campaign, and Franco-German war j advocated independence of Canvfe and cenrion of Crete to Greece; axitan-conimUsioner m Cyprus, 1881: died in Algeria.

[443] Matthew Skinner (1689–174), serjeant-at-law: . i..Noii of Robert Skiiuior; of Westminster School and Christ Churcb, Oxford: called from Lincoln's Inn. 1716: recorder of Oxford, 1721. and M.P.. 1734-8: chief- justice of Chester, 1718-49; appeami for crown ai-mnt rebels, 1746: published his father's (Robert Skinner's) Reports 1738.

[444] Robert Skinner (1491–1670 successively bishop of Bristol, Oxford, and Worcester: fellow of Trinity Coll. ic.13; M.A.. Uiii: I.1. by diploma. 1CM; rector of Pitaford and chaplain in ordinary. 163H. of Laonton. ir.31: bishop of Bristol, 1636-41. ( Oxford. 1641-3. an.l *f Worcester, 1663-70; committed to the Tower of Ixmdou for protest, 1641: sequestered during Commonwi-.ilth. but licensed to preach, and conferred orders, _

[445] Stephen Skinner 1631–1667), Lincoln physician and author of EtymologiconLinguae Anglicanae (printed, 1671): M.A. n.n*t rhiin-h, Oxford, 1646; MJ. of Heidelberg, 1654; lived much on Uie continent,

[446] Thomas Skinner or Skynner (1629?-1679), Colchester physician and historical writer; of St. John's Collegee, Cambridge; M.P. St. John's College, Oxford, 167?- continued Iaus 1.- Kleiu-lii Motuum Nuperorum fnart ill 1676) and compiled Life of General Monk (printed, 1723).

[447] Thomas Skinner (1800?–1843), soldier and author; commanded 31st foot in Afghanistan, is I. 1::, and wat made C.B. and brevet lieutenant-colonel, 1842; Hibliihed Excursion.- in India(181)2) and Adventures during a Journey Overland to India (1836).

[448] Thomas Skinner (1804–1877), engineer; grandson of William Skinner (1700-1780); commissioner of public works and auditor-general in Ceylon: his Fifty Years in Ceylon published, 1891.

[449] William Skinner (1700–1780), chief engineer of Great Britain: employed at Gibraltar, 1724-46, including first siege (1727), ami became chief engineer, 1741; as chief engineer of North Britain constructed Fort George or Arderseer (completed, 1759); reported on Irish fortifications, 1756; chief engineer of Great Britain, 1757-80: criticised adversely Tyrawley's works at Gibraltar, 1758, and made subsequent reports; lieutenantgeneral, 1770; his drawing in British Museum and at Chatham.

[450] William Skinner (1778–1857) bishop of Aberdeen; son of John Skinner (1744-1816); of Marischal College, Aberdeen, and Wadhain College, Oxford: M.A. and D D. Oxford, 1819; assisted his father at Aberdeen; bishop of Aberdeen, 1816-57; elected primus, 1841; excommunicated Sir William Duubar for not following Scottish ritual, 1843.

[451] John Skip (d. 1552), bishop of Hereford; of Gonville Hall, Cambridge (scholar, 1513, fellow, 1516, M.A., 1518, D.D., 1535, master, 1536-40); president of Physick Hostel, 1519-21; chaplain and almoner of Quean Anne Boieyn; canon of Westminster, 1535; archdeacon of Suffolk, 1536, of Dorset, 1539; bishop of Hereford, 15391552; protested against first prayer book of Edward VI.

[452] John Skippe or Skip (1742?-1796?) amateur artist; of Merton College, Oxford.

[453] Philip Skippon (d. 1660), soldier; served under Sir Horace Vere in the Palatinate and Netherlands, being wounded at Breda, 1625 and 1637; admitted to artillery company, 1639; named commander of city trained bands and of parliamentary guard, 1642; served under Essex assergeant-major-generalat siee of Reading, relief of Gloucester, in Cornwall, and at first and second battles of Newbury, 1642-4; as sergeant-m:ijor-general under Fairfax severely wounded at Naseby: directed siege of Oxford, 1645; escorted convoy to Scots. 1646; appointed marshal-general of expedition to Ireland, 1647; as M.P. for Barnsteple presented letter of agitators to parliament; attempted to mediate between army and parliament; commander of London militia, 1648; member of first, second, third, and fifth republican councils of state and of both Oromwellian councils; major-general of London district; M.P., Lyme, 1654 and 1656; member of Cromwell's House of Lords, 1657; reappointed to London command by restored parliament; published three devotional works for soldiers.

[454] Sir William de Skipwith (fl. 1380), judge; said to have been first reader at Gray's Inn: king's serjeant, 1354: judge of common pleas, 1359; chief-baron, 1MS-4: removed for misconduct, but appointed chiefjustice of king's bench in Ireland, 1370, and restored to English jndgeshlp, 1376; frequently employed as trier of parliamentary petitions and other judicial work under Richard II; supported lords appellant.

[455] Walter Skirlaw (d. 1406), bishop successively of Lichfield, Bath, nnd Durliam: graduated M.A. and LL.D. at Oxford; archdeacon of East Riding of Yorkshire; canon of Beverley; dean of St. Martin's-le-Grand, London: went on diplomatic mission to Italy, 1381-3; keeper of the privy seal, 1384; provided to see of Lichfield ISM, but translated to Bath and Wells before enthronement; biahopof Durham, 1388-1406: employed in negotiation* with Prance, Flanders, and Scotland under Richard II: chief plenipotentiary of Henry IV in France; built chapel at Swine, tower and chapter-house at Howden, bridges over Tecs and Wear; contributed largely to works at Durham and York; endowed fellowships at University College, Oxford.

[456] Adam Skirving (1719–1803), Jacobite songwriter.

[457] '^ Archibald Skirving (1749-1819), Scottish portrait-painter: son of Adam Skirving; best known by crayon of Burns.

[458] John Skogan (. 1480). See Scogan.

[459] Henry Skrine (1756–1803), author of 'Three Tours in North of England and in Scotland(1795) ami other books of travel.

[460] John Skuish or Skewes(d. 1544), author of 'Brevyatof a Cronacle made by Mathewe Paris (MS.; of Lincoln's Inn; employed by Wolsey; owned property iu Cornwall.

[461] Sir John Skynner (1724?–1805), chief-baron of the exchequer; of Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford; B.C.L., 1751: barrister, Lincoln's Inn, 1748; K.C. and attorney-general of duchy of Lancaster, 1771; M.P., Woodstock. 1771-7; second judge on Chester circuit, 1772; recorder of Oxford, 1776; chief -baron, 1777-86; privy councillor, 1787.

[462] Lancelot Skynner (17G6 7-1799), captain in the navy; commanded the Beauliea at reduction of St. Lucia, 1796; lost in Lutine while convoying treasure from Yarmouth to the Texel.

[463] Henry James Slack (1818–189C), author nnd journalist; proprietor and editor of Atlas 1852; edited 4 Intellectual Observer and Student 1 from 1862; president of Sunday League; secretary and president (1878) of Microscopical Society; published Marvels of Pond Life 1861, and Ministry of the Beautiful 1850: joint-editor of Memorial edition of works of William Johnson Fox

[464] Sir Adolphus Slade (1804–1877), vice-admiral and traveller: son of Sir John Slade; present at Navarino, 1827: head of Turkish navy as Mushaver Pasha. 1839-66; K.C.B., 1858; vice-admiral, 1873; published Records of Travel in Turkey, Greece, &c. 1833,Turkey, Greece, and Malta 1837,Travels in Germany and Russia 1840, and Turkey and the Crimean War 1867.

[465] Felix Slade (1790–1868), founder of professorships of fine art at Oxford, Cambridge, and London: bequeathed to British Museum valuable collections of glass, engravings, and other articles of vertu.

[466] James Slade (1783-1860), divine nnd author : fellow of Emmanuel College, Cambridge (ninth wrangler, 1804); examining chaplain to George Henry Law: king's preacher for county of Lancaster; prebendary of Chester, 1816: vicar of Bolton-le-Moors, 1817-56; advocate of church reform: published Annotations on the Epistles 1816, and devotional and educational works.

[467] Sir John Slade, first baronet(1762–1859), general : commanded hussar brigade under Sir John Moore, 1808, nnd brigade of dragoons in Peninsula, 1809-13; ber.ten by Lallemand at Llera, 1812; created baronet, 1831: general, 1837.

[468] Matthew Slade (1569–1628?), divine and friend of Casaubon; B.A. St. Alban Hall, Oxford, 1589; elder of Brownist Church at Amsterdam, and rector of the Academy; published work against Conrad Vorstins 16121614.

[469] Matthew Slade (1628–1689), author of 'Dissertatio epistolica de Generatione Animalium contra Harveium (1666); grandson of Matthew Slade (1569-1628?).

[470] William Slade (fl. 1380), philosopher : monk of Buckfastleigh.

[471] Sir Charles Sladen (1816–1884), Australian statesman; of Ripple Park. Kent; educated at Shrewsbury School and Trinity Hall, Cambridge: B.A., 1837: LL.D., 1867; settled at Geelong, Victoria, 1842: treasurer and member of legislative council, 1854: member of House of Assembly and treasurer in first ministry of responsible government, 1857; led conservative party in legislative onme.l, 1804-8: pn-mii-r in in ir;ih:iiii Kerry's administration, 1876.

[472] Sir Edward Bosc Sladen (1827-1890), Indian officer: served in second Burmese War, 1862-8, and operations against Yun-za-lin rebels, 18*6-7: usiliem in mutiny; M agent to chief Hioner at Maudalay, saved Europeans in -Ut.irlwn.-.of 1866, and negotiated commercial treaty, 1867: undertook poetical mission to China* frontier, 1868; commissioner of Arakan, 1876-86; knighted, 1886.

[473] Philip of Slane (d. 1326), bisbop of Cork; bishop, 1321; author of abridgment of Topographia Hiberniae.

[474] Robert Aglionby Slaney (1792–1862), advocate of rural and economic reform: studied at Trinity College, Cambridge; barrister, Lincoln's Inn, IHI Shrewsbury. 1826-85, 1837-41. and 1847-62; chairman of committee* on education (1838) and health of town poor (1840); commissioner on health of towns, 1848-6; high j-heritT of Shropshire, 1864; died from effects of accident at International Exhibition.

[475] Sir Nicholas Blanking (1606–1643), royalist; knighted, 1632; served in first Scottish war: M.I for I'lympton in Short parliament and Penrhyn in Long Parliament; voted against Straff ord's attainder; disdagOhtad as general of ordnance in army of Sir Ralph Hoptou; mortally wounded at storming of Bristol

[476] Frederick Slare or Slear (164Tr-!5f), p!: -i.-ian and chemist; showed experiments on spermatozoa before Royal Society, 1679, and was elected fellow, I.H,I; M.D. Oxford, 1680; member of council of Royal Society and of College of Physicians; showed experiments on phosphorus; published Experiments... upon oriental and bezoar-Stones 1715, disproving miraculous virtues of animal calculi, and Account of the Pyrmout Waters 1717; defended inoculation.

[477] Richard Slate (1787–1867), Independent minister at Stand and Preston; published "Select Nonconformist" KrmaiiH (1814), Brief History of Lancashire Congregational Union (1840).

[478] Samuel Slater (d. 1704), nonconformist; M.A., Emmanuel College, Cambridge, 1658; ejected from Suffolk bgmfloef, 1662; succeeded Stephen Charnock as minister in Crosby Square, London, 1680; published .1679.

[479] Michael Slattery (1785–1857), Roman catholic archbishop of Cashel; M.A. Trinity College, Dublin: professor of philosophy at Carlow College, 1809-16: president of Maynooth, 1833; archbishop of Cube!, 18341857; opposed Peel's educational proposals of 1845.

[480] William Slatyer or Slater (1587-16471 divine: M.A. and fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford, 1611: D.D., 1623; treasurer of St. David's Cathedral, 1616; rector of Romney aud otterden; reprimanded by high commission in connection with Psalmes or Songs of ttion 1630: published also elegies on Anne of Denmark, and History of Great Britain in Latin and English Verse 1621, and the Psalms with tuuea, 1643.

[481] Edward Slaughter (1665–1729), hebralst : rector of Elfish (Jesuit) College, Liege; published Hebrew grammar, 1699.

[482] Stephen Slaughter (d. 1765). portrait-painter and keeper of the royal collection of pictures.

[483] John Sleath (1767-1847), high master of St. Paul's School, London: of Rugby, and Lincoln and Wadham colleges, Oxford: M.A., 1798; D.D n 1814; assistant-master at Rugby, 1787: high master of St. Paul's School, London, 1814-37: F.S.A., 1815; F.R&, 1820; chaplain in ordinary, 1826; sub-dean of Chapel Royal, London, 1833.

[484] Sir William Henry Sleeman (1788-1866) Indian official and major-general: served in Nepal war, 1814-16: superintended suppiwoon of Thuggi and dnroity, 1836-41: political resident in Gwalior, 1843-9: resident at Luckuow, 1849-54; died on homeward voyage; published Rambles and Recollection, of an ffleial,* 1844, a vocabulary of Thog laiHruae and other works.

[485] William Campbell Sleigh (1818–1887), iwjrant-at-law; of St. Mary Hall. Oxford; barrtatrr. lUlAi -I,!:,,.:.. LMtj Ml In civil action, 1871: at Mrlbourne bar, 1877-86. brief fur Arthur Orton.

[486] John Slezer (d. 1714) designer of Theatrum Scotiae (1693); ed. Dr. Jamieson, 1874); came to Scotland from Holland, 1669; patronized by Charles II and duke of York; entrusted with superintendance of ordnance; sent to Holland for guns and gunners, 1680; captain of Artillery Company, 1690; tax levied for continuation of his Theatrum.

[487] Guilford Slingsby (1610-1643) secretary to Strafford and vice-admiral of Munster; mortally wounded at Guisborough; brother of Sir Robert Slingsby.

[488] Sir Henry Slingsby (1602-1648) royaliat: created Nova Scotia baronet, 1688; served under Lord Holland against Scots, 1689; M M.P. for Knaresborough voted against Stratford's attainder, but supported oroposal to deprive bishops of peerage; served under Newcastle, 1643-4: joined Charles I at Oxford, and accompanied him after Naseby; at surrender of Newark. 164C; refused oaths to Commonwealth; executed on Tower Hill for tampering with officers of Hull garrison while imprisoned there; hisDiary(1638-48) published by Sir Walter Scott (abbreviated), 1806: edited with additions by Rev. D. Parsons, 1886.

[489] Mary Slingsby, Lady Slingsby (rf. 1694), actress; appeared as Mrs. Lee at Dorset Garden, London, 1672-81, playing Queen Margaret in Crowne's adaptation of Henry VI, and leading parts in contemporary pieces; married (probably) Sir Charles Slingsby, second (nephew of Sir Robert); as Lady Slingsby at Theatre Royal and Dorset Garden, 1682-6.

[490] Sir Robert Slingsby (1611–1661). of the navy: cousin of Sir Henry Slingsby q. v.; commanded squadron in Channel, 1640-2; imprisoned as royalist, lti-12: uiMlcrtook uVssion to Paris and Amsterdam, 1644; created a baronet at Restoration: comptroller of the navy, 1660-1; his Discourse upon the Post ami Present State of His Majesty's Navy printed, 1801 and 1896.

[491] Sir Hans Sloane , first baronet (1660–1763). physician; studied at I'aris and Moutpdlier: M.D. Orange, 1688; F.R.S.. 1686: lived in house of Thomas Sydenham: physician to governor of Jamaica, 1687-9: as secretary of Royal Society. 1698-1712. revived Transactions president, 1727-41: foreign rocmUr of Academy of Sciences at Paris, St. Petersburg, and Madrid: president of Royal College of Physician-. 1719-86: attended Queen Anne; created baronet, 1716: first physician to Geoive II, 1727, to Christ's Hospital, 1694-1780: purchased manor of Chelsea, 1712, and founded Botanic Garden, 1721; published catalogue (Latin) of Jamaica plant* (1696), andVoyage to Islands of Madera, Barbadoas, NievcH, St. Christopher's and Jamaica(1707. 1726): monument to him in Chelsea churchyard: his collertiotM purchased by the nation and placed hi Montague House, 1754 (afterward* the British Museum.

[492] Edward Hugh Lindsay Sloper (1826-1887), pianoforte teacher and composer.

[493] Richard Smalbroke (1672-1749) bishop successively of St. Davids and of Lichfield and Coventry; demy and fellow (1698) of Magdalen College, Oxford: M.A., 1696; DJ) n 1708; chaplain to Archbishop Tenlson and rector of HadlciRh, 17W: canon of Hen-ford, 1710; last treasurer of IJandaff, 171): m-tor of ithingtou, 1716; bbhop of fit. Davids. 1726 31. of Ucbfldd and Coventry 1731-49; published contromaial against William Whlaton and Thomas Woolston.

[494] John Small (1716-1796) major-general; lieutenant-govcrnor of Guernsey; served under Amberst in C-nada, 1767-9: raised highlanders In Nova Scotia,1775; commanded battalion of engineers against American*, 177f-; lieutenant-governor of Quenuey, 1793: major 177f-; lieutcnanfcgovwnor of Quenuey, general, 1794. U1.88J)

[495] John Small (1828-1886), librarian of Edinburgh rnivcr-itv and ivlinlmri:h Colieve of Physicians:.M.A. Fxliiibiiivh. 1H47: hon. LL.D.. KHHi; president of Library Association, 188V: editedEnglish Metrical Homilies, 1 IMi. work* of Gavin Douglas, is? I, sir David Lyndesuy's Monarchic 1865-6, Duubar's Poems, 1884-92, Laing's 'Remains of Early Scottish Poetry 1884-92: also published biographical nnd historical works.

[496] Peter Smalle (ft. 1596–1615), author of 'Mans Hay or a Moneths minde' (1615): B.C.L. St. John's College, Oxford, 1602; rector of Pinnock, 1604.

[497] Charles Smallwood(1812–1872), professor of meteorology at Montreal; professor, 1858-72.

[498] George Smalridge (1663-1719), bishop of Bristol and dean of Christ Church, Oxford: educated at Lichficld, and afterwards at Westminster School, at expense of Elias Ashmole: as tutor of Christ Church, Oxford, issued Auctio Davisiana 1689: M.A., 1689; D.D., 1701: prebendary of Lichfleld, 1693; one of the writers against Bentley'sDissertation on the Phalaris Letters his share being an attempt to prove that the dissertation was not written by Bentley, 1 698; deputy to -regins professor of divinity at Oxford, 1700-7; chaplain to Queen Anne, 1710; ranon of Christ Church, Oxford. 1711; dean of Carlisle, 1711-13: dean of Christ Church, 1713; bishop of Bristol, 1714-19: refused to sign declaration against James Edward, the Old Pretender, and was dismissed from lord almonership the Favonius of the Tatler; his sermons praised by Dr. Johnson.

[499] John Smalwoode (d. 1520), clothier. See Winchcombe.

[500] Benjamin Humphrey Smart (1786?–1872), writer on elocution and metaphysics.

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