Washingborough is a village in the North Kesteven district in Lincolnshire, England. Located 3 miles (5 km) east of Lincoln and 18 miles (29 km) from Sleaford. The population in the 2001 census was 3,356, increasing to 3,482 at the 2011 census.[2] It is situated on the lower slopes of Lincoln Cliff limestone escarpment where the River Witham breaks through it. The south side of Lincoln Cathedral and its three towers can be seen from the village centre.
| Washingborough | |
|---|---|
 St John the Evangelist Church, Washingborough parish church | |
  Washingborough Location within Lincolnshire | |
| Population | 3,356 (2001 Census)[1] |
| OS grid reference | TF019706 |
| • London | 115 mi (185 km) S |
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | LINCOLN |
| Postcode district | LN4 |
| Dialling code | 01522 |
| Police | Lincolnshire |
| Fire | Lincolnshire |
| Ambulance | East Midlands |
| UK Parliament | |
Geography edit
Washingborough is the point on the River Witham at which the Lincolnshire Fens begin and it can be argued that the village is the most northerly to be located within the region. The Fens were first drained by the Romans and the Roman Car Dyke ran from Washingborough to the River Nene, near Peterborough.[3]
History edit
The origin of the name 'Washingborough' is uncertain but is thought to mean either 'fortification near the wash' or 'fortification of the people of Wassa'.[4]
There is a war memorial to the men of Heighington and Washingborough in the church.[5]
A dig involving Channel 4's archaeological television programme Time Team, on a site adjacent to the modern canalised course of the River Witham, found evidence of an important late Iron Age settlement of around 1000 BC. At this time the river was tidal[citation needed] and the evidence suggests a trading and metal working centre with trading connections to northern Europe. Copper ore and ingots were found as well as evidence of smelting in crucibles. The settlement may have lost importance as water levels rose and the site became unsuitable. Much of the settlement site was destroyed when the river was canalised in the 18th century as part of the effort to drain the Fens.[6]
The parish church is dedicated to St John the Evangelist and has a Norman tower. Inside is a Norman font.[7] Windows depict a Zeppelin raid on the village in 1916.[8]
The Witham Shield, dated to the Iron Age, was discovered nearby in 1826 and is now in the British Museum.[9]
The village was served by the Lincolnshire Loop Line between Lincoln and Peterborough via Boston and Spalding. However, the station that served the village closed in 1940 to passengers and never reopened. The line closed to freight traffic in the 1970s and is now a trail called the "Water Rail Way" between Lincoln and Woodhall Junction.
Amenities edit
The village has two public houses, the Ferryboat on High Street and the Hunters Leap on Oak Hill,[10] a Chinese and an Indian takeaway, a pizza house, fish and chip shop, supermarket and post office with chemists.
The Powell hut is the home of scouting and guiding in the village.[11] The Peterborough to Lincoln Line passes through the south-west corner of the village.
Education edit
Washingborough Academy is the village primary school. The school gained a good rating in their Ofsted reports in 2017, 2012 and 2009 inspection.[12]
Twin village edit
References edit
- ^ "2001 Census: Key Statistics: Parish Headcounts: Area: Washingborough CP (Parish)". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 12 August 2010.
- ^ "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
- ^ "Car Dyke". www.lincstothepast.com. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
- ^ "Key to English Place-names".
- ^ "men of washingborough and heighington". www.iwm.org.uk. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ "Life on the Edge". IMDb. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
- ^ "Washingborough Church" (PDF). www.create-can.net. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
- ^ "Zeppelin". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ Witham Shield, accessed August 2010
- ^ Hunters Leap
- ^ "Powell hut". www.powellhut.org. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ "Ofsted reports". www.washingboroughacademy.org.<accessdate=14 January 2019.
External links edit
Media related to Washingborough at Wikimedia Commons- Washingborough Primary School
- Village history
- Parish council
- Washingborough on Time team
- Washingborough Archaeology Group
- Washingborough in the Domesday Book
